TL244-2010中英互译
TC244资料
allowed to flow. Specific guidelines for handling devices of this type are contained in the publication Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices and AssembliesPRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instrumentsstandard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily includetesting of all parameters.元器件交易网IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductorproduct or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant informationto verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current.TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable atthe time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques areutilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of eachdevice is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, orsevere property or environmental damage (“Critical Applications”).TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTEDTO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHERCRITICAL APPLICATIONS.Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TIproducts in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerningpotential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office.In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operatingsafeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, orinfringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, eitherexpress or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual propertyright of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor productsor services might be or are used.Copyright © 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated。
74AHCT244中文资料
1OE 1A0 to 1A3 2Y0 to 2Y3 GND 2A3 to 2A0 1Y3 to 1Y0 2OE VCC
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION output enable input (active LOW) data inputs bus outputs ground (0 V) data inputs data outputs output enable input (active LOW) DC supply voltage
1999 Sep 28
元器件交易网
Philips Semiconductors
Octal buffer/line driver; 3-state
Product specification
74AHC244; 74AHCT244
FEATURES
• ESD protection: HBM EIA/JESD22-A114-A exceeds 2000 V MM EIA/JESD22-A115-A exceeds 200 V CDM EIA/JESD22-C101 exceeds 1000 V
−
100 −
−
−
ns/V
VCC = 5 V ±0.5 V −
−
20 −
−
20
LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
1999 Sep 28
2
元器件交易网
Philips Semiconductors
Octal buffer/line driver; 3-state
中英翻译
<本小册子仅仅用于ARL WinOE软件的翻译,其中部分内容会因为个人的用词习惯翻译的不够准确希望辩证的去使用.>Abort 异常中断Absolute 绝对的Accuracy准确Add增加Administration 管理Affected被影响Alarms and status Monitoring 警报和状态监控Alarm警报Alloy / Quality sorts合金/质量分类All全部Amend修改Analysis分析Analyte拟合Analytical Conditions分析条件Analytical Programs分析程序Any任何Append追加Argon氩气Associated关联ASTM roundind of results修约规则Attenuator衰减器Auto自动Average平均Background背景Backup备份Bad Sample 坏样Base Curve基本曲线Batch Operation批操作BEC背景当量浓度Bottom Setting-up Sample低标busy 忙Cabinet temperature 电子箱温度Calibration Modification Logging校准修改记录Calibration Sample Tools校准样工具Calibration Standards Measurement校准样测量Calibration Standards校准样Calibration校准Cancel取消CCS 4460的电流控制光源Change Language更换语言Change Task 更换任务Channel Status状态通道Channel通道Check检查Chemical Percentage 化学百分含量Choice选择Clear清除Comms port 计算机的串行口Communication Monitor 通讯监控器Comunication通讯Concentration Analysis浓度分析Configuration Database数据库配置Configuration配置Continue继续Control Sample Analysis监控样分析Control Samples监控样Conversion转换Copy拷贝Corrections修正Create Calibration File创建校准样文件Create创建CSV Input Calibration standards CSV输入校准样CSV Output Calibration standards CSV输出校准样Curve Fit 曲线拟合Daily Period每日周期Dark暗电流Databases数据库Default默认Define Control Samples定义监控样Define Global List定义总监控样列表Defined 被定义的Delete configuration Files删除配置文件Delete删除Description 描述Destinations目的Detection检测Device 设备Direct Profile直接描迹Disable使无效Disk磁盘Enable使有效果Error 错误Executing执行Exit退出Export导出Factor因子Fatal 致命的Fatigue 疲劳Filter过滤Flag 标记Floppy disk软盘Flush 冲洗Formula 公式Grating 光栅Hardware 硬件Headings 头High voltage setting 高压设置HV高压ICS 仪器控制板Import Calibration standards导入校准样Import old format Database导入老版本的数据库Initialisation初始化Initialise Alarms and status Logger初始化报警和状态日志Insert插入Instrument Channels仪器通道Instrument Configuration仪器配置Instrument Electronics仪器电子学Instrument Emulator仪器防真器Instrument safety circuit broken 仪器的安全回路断开Instrument STOP button pressed 仪器的停止按键被触Instrument仪器Integrated profile积分描迹Integration Delay Time 积分延迟时间Intensity measurements强度测量IS 内标Lamp灯Layout configuration布局配置Limits 限定Line谱线Loading 引导Mains voltage 220伏主电压Manual Inputs手动输入Manual手动Materials 材质Matrix基体Merge合并Method方法MVR曲线回归Name名称NominalNone无OK确认Open标准打开Options选项Order级别Out 出,超限定Password 口令Position 位置Pre- Integrate预燃Preparation准备Present 当前的Printer Modes打印模式Print打印Production产品Progammable attenuator setting 程序控制衰减器的设置Program choice程序Pseudo ElementQualities质量Ratio相对Read Instrument status 读仪器状态Recalculate 重新计算Recalculation Scheme重新计算规划Remote 终端Reporter报告器Reset Instrument复未仪器Residual Concentration 残余浓度Response 效应Restore恢复Results Database 结果数据库Results Modification结果修改Results Processing结果处理Results Transmission Properties结果传输权限Results结果Rowland Circle 罗兰圆RSD相对标准偏差Runs样品激发次数Sample Details OK 样品细节确认Sample Identity Scheme样品编码规划Scaling 比例Security安全SEE标准偏差Select Program 选择程序Select/Create选择/创建Select选择Semi-Auto 半自动Send Instrument Configuration 发送仪器配置Set Short Cut 设置快捷Setting-Up Samples高低标样Set-up Monitoring设置监控Short-cuts快捷径Source光源SPC Rules And Actions SPC规则SPC Transmission SPC传送Split 不换行列Stage级Stand 激发台Standard Deviation 标准偏差Standardisation / Drift correction initialisation 标准化初始化Standardisation / Drift correction update 标准化Status Reporter状态报告器Status状态Stop停止Storage存储Sub-group 子组System Options系统选项Tasks任务Temperature温度Terminal Mode Script终端模式描述Terminal Mode 终端模式Time时间Top Setting-up Sample高标TRS Selection TRS选择Type Standard Initialisation 类标准化初始化Type Standard Update [F4] 类标准化Type Standard Update类标准化Type standards类标准Unavaliable 不存在的Update / Create更新/创建Update更新Utilities功效,应用Vacuum真空Value数值volt power supply out (某某)伏特电压超值。
元素周期表中英文对照
Ce
praseodymium neodymium promethium
140.91
Xe.6s2.4f3
Pr
Nd
Pm
[145]
samarium
150.36
Xe.6s2.4f6
Sm
europium
151.96
Xe.6s2.4f7
Eu
gadolinium
157.25
Xe.6s2.4f7.5d1
Gd
terbium
132.905
Xe.6s1
Cs
barium
137.327
Xe.6s2
Ba
lutetium
174.97
Xe.6s2.4f14.5d1
Lu
hafnium
178.49
Xe.6s2.4f14.5d2
Hf
tantalum
180.95
Xe.6s2.4f14.5d3
Ta
tungsten
183.84
Xe.6s2.4f14.5d4
Yb
144.24
Xe.6s2.4f4
Xe.6s2.4f5
89
錒 90
釷 91
鏷 92
鈾 93
鎿 94
鈈 95
鎇 96
鋦 97
錇 98
鐦 99
鎄 100
鐨 101
鍆 102
鍩
actinoids 錒系元素
139-152
actinium
[227]
Rn.7s2.6d1
Ac
thorium
232.04
Rn.7s2.6d2
Unquadtrium Unquadquadium Unquadpentium Unquadhexium Unquadseptium Unquadoctium Unquadennium
74ls244中文资料
IOS
输出短路电流
VCC = Max (Note 3)
-40
-
-225
mA
ICC
电源电流
VCC = Max, Outputs Open
Outputs HIGH
-
13
23
mA
Outputs LOW
-
27
46
Outputs Disabled
-
32
54
74ls244中文资料
VO = 2.7V
-
-
20
μA
IOZL
输出高阻态时低电平电流
VO = 0.4V
-
-
-20
μA
II
最大输入电压时输入电流
VCC = Max
VI = 7V
-
-
0.1
mA
IIH
输入高电平电流
VCC = Max
VI = 2.7V
-
-
20
μA
IIL
输入低电平电流
VCC = Max
VI = 0.4V
-0.5
-
-200
输入钳位电压
VCC = Min, II = -18 mA
-
-
-1.5
V
HYS
Hysteresis (VT+ - VT-)
VCC = Min
0.2
0.4
-
V
VOH
输出高电平电压
VCC = Min, VIH = Min VIL = Max, IOH = -1 mA
2.7
-
-
V
VCC = Min, VIH = Min VIL = Max, IOH = -3 mA
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
LV244A中文资料
PACKAGING INFORMATIONOrderable Device Status(1)PackageType PackageDrawingPins PackageQtyEco Plan(2)Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp(3)SN74LV244ADBLE OBSOLETE SSOP DB20TBD Call TI Call TISN74LV244ADBR ACTIVE SSOP DB202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ADBRE4ACTIVE SSOP DB202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ADGVR ACTIVE TVSOP DGV202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ADGVRE4ACTIVE TVSOP DGV202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ADW ACTIVE SOIC DW2025Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ADWE4ACTIVE SOIC DW2025Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ADWR ACTIVE SOIC DW202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ANSR ACTIVE SO NS202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ANSRE4ACTIVE SO NS202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ANSRG4ACTIVE SO NS202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244APW ACTIVE TSSOP PW2070Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244APWE4ACTIVE TSSOP PW2070Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244APWG4ACTIVE TSSOP PW2070Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN74LV244APWLE OBSOLETE TSSOP PW20TBD Call TI Call TISN74LV244APWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244APWRE4ACTIVE TSSOP PW202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244APWRG4ACTIVE TSSOP PW202000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244APWT ACTIVE TSSOP PW20250Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244APWTE4ACTIVE TSSOP PW20250Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIMSN74LV244ARGYR ACTIVE QFN RGY201000Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1YEAR SN74LV244ARGYRG4ACTIVE QFN RGY20TBD Call TI Call TI(1)The marketing status values are defined as follows:ACTIVE:Product device recommended for new designs.LIFEBUY:TI has announced that the device will be discontinued,and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.NRND:Not recommended for new designs.Device is in production to support existing customers,but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.PREVIEW:Device has been announced but is not in production.Samples may or may not be available.OBSOLETE:TI has discontinued the production of the device.(2)Eco Plan-The planned eco-friendly classification:Pb-Free(RoHS),Pb-Free(RoHS Exempt),or Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br)-please check /productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.TBD:The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.Pb-Free(RoHS):TI's terms"Lead-Free"or"Pb-Free"mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all6substances,including the requirement that lead not exceed0.1%by weight in homogeneous materials.Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures,TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.Pb-Free(RoHS Exempt):This component has a RoHS exemption for either1)lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package,or2)lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe.The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free(RoHS compatible)as defined above.Green(RoHS&no Sb/Br):TI defines"Green"to mean Pb-Free(RoHS compatible),and free of Bromine(Br)and Antimony(Sb)based flame retardants(Br or Sb do not exceed0.1%by weight in homogeneous material)(3)MSL,Peak Temp.--The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications,and peak solder temperature.Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided.TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties,and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information.Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties.TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary,and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s)at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.元器件交易网IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and todiscontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant informationbefore placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are soldsubject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale inaccordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extentTI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testingof all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsiblefor their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customerproducts and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patentright, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine,or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-partyproducts or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty orendorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents orother intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectualproperty of TI.Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is withoutalteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices.Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is notresponsible or liable for such altered documentation.Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI forthat product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or serviceand is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and applicationsolutions:Products ApplicationsAmplifiers Audio /audioData Converters Automotive /automotive/broadband DSP BroadbandControl /digitalcontrolDigitalInterface Logic Military /military Power Mgmt Optical Networking /opticalnetworkSecurity /securityMicrocontrollers Low Power Wireless /lpw Telephony /telephonyVideo & Imaging /videoWireless/wirelessMailing Address: Texas InstrumentsPost Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated。
质量手册翻译中英文对照
质量手册翻译中英文术语表3.1.1质量quality3.1.2要求requirement3.1.3等级grade3.1.4顾客满意customer satisfaction3.1.5能力capability3.2.1体系(系统)system3.2.2管理体系management system3.2.3质量管理体系quality management system 3.2.4质量方针quality policy3.2.5质量目标quality objective3.2.6管理management3.2.7最高管理者top management3.2.8质量管理quality management3.2.9质量策划quality planning3.2.10质量控制quality control3.2.11质量保证quality assurance3.2.12质量改进quality improvement3.2.13持续改进continual improvement3.2.14有效性effectiveness3.2.15效率efficiency3.3.1组织organization3.3.2组织结构organizational structure3.3.3基础设施infrastructure3.3.4工作环境'77ork environment 3.3.5顾客customer3.3.6供方supplier3.3.7相关方interested party3.4.1过程process3.4.2产品product3.4.3项目project3.4.4设计和开发design and development 3.4.5程序procedure3.5.1特性characteristic3.5.2质量特性quality characteristic 3.5.3可信性dependability3.5.4可追溯性traceability3.6.1合格（符合）conformity3.6.2不合格（不符合）nonconformity 3.6.3缺陷defect3.6.4预防措施preventive action3.6.5纠正措施corrective action3.6.6纠正correction3.6.7返工rework3.6.8降级regrade3.6.9返修repair3.6.10报废scrap3.6.11让步concession3.6.12偏离许可deviation permit3.6.13放行release3.7.1信息information3.7.2文件document3.7.3规范specification3.7.4质量手册quality manual3.7.5质量计划quality plan3.7.6记录record3.8.1客观证据objective evidence3.8.3试验test3.8.4验证verification3.8.5确认validation3.8.6鉴定过程qualification process3.8.7评审review3.9.1审核audit3.9.2审核方案audit programme3．9．3审核准则audit criteria3．9．4审核证据audit evidence3．9．5审核发现audit findings3．9．6审核结论audit conclusion3．9．7审核委托方audit client3．9．8受审核方auditee3．9．9审核员auditor3．9．10审核组audit team3．9．11技术专家technical expert3．9．12能力competence3.10.1测量控制体系measurement control system 3.10.2测量过程measurement process3.10.3计量确认metrological confirmation3.10.4测量设备measuring equipment3.10.5计量特性metrological characteristic 3.10.6计量职能metrological function Aaudit3.9.1审计audit client 3.9.7客户审计audit conclusion3.9.6审计结论audit criteria3.9.3审计标准audit evidence3.9.4审计证据audit findings3.9.5audit programme3.9.2审计大纲audit team3.9.10审计团队auditee3.9.8auditor3.9.9Ccapability3.1.5characteristic3.5.1concession3.6.11conformity3.6.1continual improvement3.2.13 correction3.6.6corrective action3.6.5customer 3.3.5customer satisfaction3.1.4 competence3.9.12Ddefect3.6.3dependability 3.5.3design and development3.4.4deviation permit3.6.12document 3.7.2Eeffectiveness 3.2.14efficiency3.2.15Ggrade3.1.3Iinformation3.7.1infrastructure3.3.3inspection3.8.2interested party3.3.7Mmanagement3.2.6management system3.2.2 measurement control system3.10.1 measurement process 3.10.2 measuring equipment 3.10.4 metrological characteristic3.10.5 metrological confirmation3.10.3 metrological function3.10.6Nnonconformity 3.6.2Oobjective evidence3.8.1客观证据organization3.3.1organizational structure3.3.2Ppreventive action3.6.4 procedure3.4.5process3.4.1product3.4.2project3.4.3Qqualification process3.8.6 quality3.1.1quality assurance3.2.11quality characteristic3.5.2 quality control3.2.10quality improvement 3.2.12 quality management3.2.8quality management system3.2.3 quality manual3.7.4quality objective3.2.5quality plan 3.7.5quality planning3.2.9质量计划quality policy3.2.4Rrecord3.7.6记录regrade3.6.8release3.6.13放行repair3.6.9requirement3.1.2review3.8.7rework3.6.7返工Sscrap3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6供应商system3.2.1系统Ttechnical expert<audit>3.9.11技术出口test3.8.3测试top management3.2.7高层管理traceability3.5.4可塑性Vvalidation3.8.5verification3.8.4验证Wwork environment3.3.4工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语Quality management syst ems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分:GB/T19001、GB /T19002和GB/T19003实施通用指南Quality mana gement and quality assurance standards－－Part 2:Generic guidelines for the application of GB /T19001、GB/T19002and GB/T19003质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分:GB/T19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南Qu ality management and quality assurance standard s－－Part3:Guidelines for the application of GB/T19001to the development,supply,installa tion and maintenance of computer software质量管理和质量保证标准第4部分:可信性大纲管理指南Quality management and quality assurance s tandards－－Part4:Guide to dependability prog ramme management质量管理体系要求Quality management systems－－Requirements质量管理体系业绩改进指南Quality management sy stems－－Guidelines for performance improvement s质量管理和质量体系要素第2部分:服务指南Quali ty management and quality system elements－－Pa rt2:Guidelines for services质量管理和质量体系要素第3部分:流程性材料指南Quality management and quality system elements －－Guidelines for processed materials质量管理和质量体系要素第4部分:质量改进指南Q uality management and quality system elements－－Guidelines for quality improvement质量管理质量计划指南Quality management－－Gui delines for quality plans质量管理项目管理质量指南Quality management－－Guidelines to quality in project management 质量管理技术状态管理指南Quality management－－Guidelines for configuration management质量体系审核指南审核Guidelines for auditing q uality systems－－Part1:Auditing质量体系审核指南质量体系审核员的评定准则Guide lines for auditing quality systems－－Part2:Q ualification criteria for quality systems audit ors质量体系审核指南审核工作管理Guidelines for au diting quality systems－－Part3:Management of audit programmes测量设备的质量保证要求第一部分:测量设备的计量确认体系Quality assurance requirements for mea suring equipment Part1:Metrological confirmat ion system for measuring equipment测量设备的质量保证第2部分:测量过程控制指南Q uality assurance for measuring equipment－－Par t2:Guidelines for control of measurement proc esses质量手册编制指南Guidelines for developing qual ity manuals质量经济性管理指南Guidelines for managing the economics of quality质量管理培训指南Quality management－－Guideli nes for trainingEnglish Chinesereceipt（入厂）接受，验收，进货handling搬运packaging包装storage保存protection保护comparison比较identification标识replacement of identification mark标识标志更换maintenance of identification标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录tender标书normative document标准文件supplemental补充nonconforming product不合格品control of nonconforming product不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance不合格倾向purchasing采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchasing process采购过程purchasing control procedure采购控制程序purchasing information采购信息reference standard参照标准reference instructions参照细则stockhouse仓库measurement,analysis and improvement测量，分析和改进measurement result测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring d evices测量设备控制程序planning策划preservation of product产品保护control procedure for maintenance,replacement and records of product identification产品标识的保持,更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and tracea bility产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product产品的监督和测量product plan产品方案control procedure for product preservation产品防护控制程序method of product release产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity产品符合性product realization产品实现planning of product realization产品实现策划product characteristics产品特性input to product requirements产品要求的输入product status产品状态final acceptance of product产品最后验收procedure程序program documents程序文件continual improvement持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy充分性storage location存放地点agency personnel代理人员submission of tenders递交标书adjustment调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements法律法规要求rework,vt返工repair,vt返修subcontractor分承包方annex附录improvement改进improvement actions改进措施on-the-job training岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and pos t各部门,各岗位职责change identification更改标记change order number更改单编号process sheets工艺单process specification工艺规程procedure(process card)工艺规程(工艺卡) process characteristics工艺特性Job Description Format工种描述单work environment工作环境impartiality公正性functional requirements功能要求supplier供方supplier evaluation procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply chain供应链criteria for supplier selection,evaluation and re-evaluation供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication沟通customer顾客customer property顾客财产control procedure for customer property顾客财产控制程序customer feedback顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form顾客服务联系表customer communications顾客沟通customer satisfaction顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint顾客投诉identification of customer requirements顾客要求的识别management review管理评审records from management review管理评审记录management review control procedure管理评审控制程序management representative管理者代表management responsibility管理职责specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use规定的用途process过程complexity of processes过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes过程的监视和测量operation of process过程的运行status of processes过程的状态process approach过程方法process controls过程控制process control documents过程控制文件process performance过程业绩appropriateness合适性changes to contractor合同的更改contract review control procedure合同评审控制程序internet sales互联网销售environmental conditions环境条件monogram pragram requirements会标纲要要求type of activities活动类型infrastructure基础建设infrastructure基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary基础与词汇control of records记录控制technical specificaion技术规范process trace sheet加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement监视和测量monitoring and measuring device监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices监视和测量装置控制check method检查方法frequency of checks检查频次calibration status检定状态inspection and test control procedure检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and tes t status检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point检验见证点inspection hold point检验停止点buildings建筑物delivery交付post-delivery activities交付后的活动delivery activities交付活动interface接口acceptance of contract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium介质类型experience经验correction action纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times纠正措施响应时间development activity开发活动traceability mark可追溯性标志objectivity客观性Customer Service Log客户服务记录簿control feature控制特性，控制细节control features控制细则periodic assessment of stock库存定期评估justification理由routine例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication内部沟通internal audit内部审核internal audit procedure内部审核程序internally controlled standard内控标准internal audit内审results of internal and external audits内外部审核结果competence能力training培训training needs培训需要evaluate评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录review output评审输出review input评审输入Purchase Requisition请购单authority权限validation确认concession让步human resources人力资源job training of personnel人员岗位培训qualification of personnel人员资格equipment control procedure设备控制程序device type设备类型order of design changes设计更改通知单design and development control procedure设计和开发控制程序design and development设计开发design and development planning设计开发策划control of design and development changes设计开发更改控制design and development review设计开发评审design and development validation设计开发确认design and development outputs设计开发输出design and development inputs设计开发输入design and development verification设计开发验证design validation设计确认design documentation设计文件编制design acceptance criteria设计验收准则design verification设计验证audit program审核大纲conduct of audits审核行为audit criteria审核准则production process control生产过程控制production process control procedure生产过程控制程序production and service provision生产和服务提供control of production and service provision生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and serv ice provision生产和服务提供过程的确认production order生产令identification and traceability识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate使失效market survey市场调研suitability适宜性scope适用范围controlled condition受控状态terms and definitions术语与定义analysis of data数据分析sequence顺序transfer of ownership所有权转移system document体系文件statistical technique统计方法outsource(vt)a process外包过程external source外部来源documents of external origin外来文件outsource,vt外协unique identification唯一的标识maintenance维护Document Change Control文件更改控制Request For Document Change(RDC)文件更改需求单control of documents文件控制documentation requirements文件要求enquiry问询，询价field nonconformity analysis现场不符合分析relevance相关性interaction相互作用detail design详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department销售部sales contract销售合同checklist校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration校准submission of action plans行动计划的递交documented procedures形成文件的程序documented statement形成文件的声明performance requirements性能要求licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria验收准则verification arrangement验证安排verification results验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness意识introduction引言，概述，介绍normative references引用标准application应用visit to user用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent有能力的effectiveness有效性determination of requirements related to the pr oduct与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preventive action预防措施management procedure for preventive actions预防措施管理程序planned results预期的结果intended use预期的用途procedure for competence,knowledge and trainin g of personnel员工能力,知识和培训程序personnel training procedure员工培训程序supporting services支持性服务functions职能部门responsibility职责assignment of responsibility职责分工workmanship制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria制造验收准则quality policy质量方针quality programs质量纲领quality management system质量管理体系quality management system planning质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system质量管理体系业绩quality plan质量计划quality records质量记录quality objectives质量目标quality audit质量审核quality manual质量手册quality problem handling form质量问题处理单quality requirements质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities质量职能分配表availability of resources资源的可获得性resource management资源管理allocation of resources资源配置provision of resources资源提供general requirements总要求，一般要求constituent part组成部件organization组织continual improvement of the organization组织的持续改进size of organization组织的规模Organizational Diagram组织机构图final acceptance最终验收work instructions作业指导书。
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inc/Nickel Alloy Coatings Surface Protection Requirements 锌/镍-合金涂覆层 表面保护要求
TL 244-2010
TL244 第 1 页 共 17 页 Previous issues 以前的版本 TL 244: 1987-10, 1992-05, 1993-11, 1995-12, 2002-05, 2004-12, 2006-08, 2007-02
Changes 更改 The following changes have been made compared with TL 244: 2007-02: – Scope supplemented by components ≤ 1 200 MPa with heat treatment – Ofl-r647 and Ofl-r648 added – Table of surface protection types containing Cr(VI) (formerly Table 2) removed – Figures 1 and 2 added – Test acc. to PV 1209, PV 1200, and PV 1210 added – Requirement for homogeneous structure added – Upper limit of nickel content changed – Notes on testing regarding layer thickness measurement (formerly Section 4) added in Section3.9 – Requirements in Section 3.11 changed – Referenced standards updated – Standard restructured
相对于TL244：2007-02版本，已作了如下更改： （1） 补充了热处理后零件的抗拉强度≦1200Mpa部分； （2） 添加了Ofl-r647和Ofl-r648两种涂覆方法； （3） 原表2中关于含铬的表面保护类型已删除； （4） 添加了图1和图2； （5） 添加了PV 1209,PV 1200和PV1210三种测试依据； （6） 镀层表面形态的要求有所增加； （7） 镍的上限值有所改变； （8） 原第4条关于镀层厚度的测量的内容加入到3.9部分； （9） 原3.11部分的要求有所改变； （10） 参考标准有更新； （11） 标准重组。
1 Scope 范围 This Technical Supply Specification (TL) specifies requirements for electrolytically deposited and Cr(VI)-free post-treated zinc/nickel alloy coatings on ferrous materials and steel parts with a tensile strength Rm ≤ 1 000 MPa according to code letter "r" specified in Volkswagen standard VW 13750. It furthermore defines application limits inc/Nickel Alloy Coatings Surface Protection Requirements 锌/镍-合金涂覆层 表面保护要求
TL 244-2010
TL244 第 2 页 共 17 页 and exceptions for tensile strength values > 1 000 MPa.
本标准规定了抗拉强度为Rm≦1000Mpa（按VW 137 50的特征字母r）的铁材料和钢制件上的电解离析和无铬含量（VI）后处理的锌/镍合金涂覆层的要求。此外还定义了抗拉强度值大于1000Mpa时的应用极限。
The alloy coatings defined in this standard must not be used for steel parts with a tensile strength Rm > 1 200 MPa and a surface hardness > 370 HV. Exceptions may be made for components with a tensile strength Rm between 1 000 MPa and 1 200 MPa. However, heat treatment acc. To DIN EN ISO 4042 is required in these cases.
本标准定义了合金涂覆不适用于抗拉强度Rm>1200Mpa和表面硬度>370HV的钢制件。而且适用于抗拉强度值在1000Mpa和1200Mpa之间的钢制件时，必须按DIN EN ISO 4042作热处理。
These coatings, used as heavy-duty corrosion protection (protection class 6), are especially suitable for components and systems of threaded joints for which, besides an increased corrosion load, a temperature load of up to 150 °C (engine compartment and brake area) is to be expected. The silver colored coatings Ofl-r642, Ofl-r643, Ofl-r645 and Ofl-r647 are particularly suitable for conducting connections (ground connections).
这些当作坚固防腐层（稳定等级为6）的涂覆层，亦特别适用于除了腐蚀负荷增加和温度负荷增加至150°C（例如：发动机室和刹车系统）之外的部件以及螺栓拧紧系统。银色涂覆层（例如：Ofl-r642,Ofl-r643,Ofl-r645和Ofl-r647）特别适用于导线连接（接地线连接）。
In particular, these coatings are suitable for fasteners with driving recess to avoid clogging of force application points.
这些涂覆层特别适用于内部传动的紧固元件，以避免附加的施力作用。
Due to their electrochemical compatibility, they are also suited for use in contact with aluminum materials (but not for use in direct contact with magnesium materials).
另外，鉴于其电化相容性，这些涂覆层尤其适用于与铝材料的连接（但不适用于与镁材料直接连接）。
Ofl-r647 and Ofl-r648 are particularly suitable for parts subjected to plastic deformation after surface coating (e.g., pipe systems, blind rivet nuts, blind rivet bolts, punching bolts).
Ofl-r647和Ofl-r648特别适用于表面处理后会发生塑性变形的从动元件。（如管道系统、拉钉、拉帽、打孔螺栓） inc/Nickel Alloy Coatings Surface Protection Requirements 锌/镍-合金涂覆层 表面保护要求
TL 244-2010
TL244 第 3 页 共 17 页 2 Description 标识
See VW 13750, Section 2. 参见VW 137 50，第2章节。
3 Requirements 技术要求 3.1 Surface protection types 表面防护类型 The surface protection types listed in Table 1 apply. 表面保护类型见表1： Table 1 Surface Protection type Characteristics and appearance
Ofl-r642 Zinc/nickel coating, passivated (silver-colored to soft bluish iridescence), preferred surface protection type for adhesive coatings (MKL) and locking all-around coatings (KLR) acc. to VW 60424 Ofl-r643 Zinc/nickel coating, passivated and additionally sealed (silver-colored to soft bluish iridescence) Ofl-r645 As for Ofl-r643, but with additional lubricant treatment acc. to TL 52132 Ofl-r647 Zinc/nickel coating, passivated (bendable zinc/nickel coating, silver-colored to soft bluish iridescence), e.g., for pipe systemsOfl-r648 As for Ofl-r647, but additionally with two layers of top coat which contains aluminum pigments and which is applied using the dip/spin coating method (description: Xylan 5320/F1138, silver-colored) and additional lubricant treatment acc. to TL 52132 Ofl-r649 a) Zinc/nickel coating, deposited from weakly acidic electrolytes, silver-colored, passivated, and additionally sealed (only for castings, e.g., brake calipers) Ofl-r672 Zinc/nickel coating, deposited from alkaline electrolytes, black, passivated, preferred surface protection type for black adhesive coatings (MKL) and locking all-around coatings (KLR) Ofl-r673 Zinc/nickel coating, black, passivated, and additionally