高中英语人教必修一模块过关训练(含解析)5
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5全解(含练习和答案)
人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 综合过关练习含答案详解
模块终结测评[Units 1～5]本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷65分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AAlmost everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.1. The best title of this passage is “________”．A．Good friends make you happy B．The secrets of happinessC．Money makes you happy D．Ideas for helping other people to be happy2. The writer thinks that________．A．it's wrong to spend time on work B．hobbies take up too much timeC．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Reading a good book. B．Travelling to a foreign country.C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends.BPeople often ask me how I became successful in that six-year period of time while many of the people I knew did not. The answer is simple: the things I found to be easy to do, they found to be easy not to do.I found it easy to set the goals that could change my life. They found it easy not to. I found it easy to read the books that could affect my thinking. They found that easy not to. I found it easy to attend the classes. They said it probably really wouldn't matter. Six years later, I'm a millionaire and they are all still blaming the economy, the government and company policies. They neglected(忽视) to do the basic, easy things.In fact, the primary reason why most people are not doing can be summed up in a single word: neglect. It is not the lack of money—banks are full of money. It is not the lack of opportunity—the government continues to offer the most opportunities. It is not the lack of books—libraries are full of books—and they are free! It is not the schools—the classrooms are full of good teachers. We have plenty of good advisors. The major reason why so few people take advantage of all that they have is neglect.Don't do the things which cause us to feel guilty(感到内疚的) and guilt erodes our self-confidence. As our self-confidence reduces, so does the level of our activity. And as our activity goes down, so do our results. And as our results suffer, our attitude begins to weaken. And as our attitude begins changing from positive to negative, our self-confidence becomes even less…and on and on it goes.So my suggestion is that when given the choice of “easy to”and “easy not to”，do not neglect to do the simple, basic, “easy” but potentially lifechanging activities.4. Why did the author become a millionaire in six years?A．He was a very lucky man. B．He didn't come across difficulties.C．He did some basic and easy things. D．He set himself longterm life goals.5. The underlined word “erodes”in Paragraph 4 probabl y means “________”.A．changes B．neglects C．weakens D．exposes6. What would be the best title for the passage?A．Being selfconfident workers B．Nothing cannot be neglectedC．Everything is easy to do D．Success is easy, but so is neglectCIn October, Ubayd Steed, a sixth grader in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was taking a maths test when he noticed a classmate looking at his paper. “I quickly turned my paper over，” he said. Later that day, Ubayd met the cheater and told him not to do it again.Unfortunately, Ubayd's experience is not unusual. Whether it's kids copying classmates' answers during tests or friends sharing homework, cheating happens in schools every day, and experts say the behaviour starts in the lower grades. Surveys show that one in three elementary students admits to cheating.Jacob Harder, a fourth grader in Ware, Massachusetts, has had classmates ask to copy his homework. “I wouldn't want to just tell them the answers，” he says. So instead, he explains the task and encourages his classmates to do it themselves.But many kids find it hard to say no. “I hear from kids all the time，‘I can't say no to a friend，’” says Eric Anderman, a professor at The Ohio State University who studies cheating in school. He says it's important to say no from the start. “Then you nip____it____in____the____bud,__and the other kids get the message，” he says. Plus, he points out, “A real friend is not going to disown you because he or she couldn't copy your maths homework.”The kids doing the copying may feel they need to cheat to be accepted by other kids. And some students may cheat simply because others do. “If you're in an atmosphere where cheating is common, you may think that if you don't cheat, you're at a disadvantage，” says Michael Josephson, founder of the Josephson Institute of Ethics.But Josephson says students shouldn't think that way. “There are a lot of things kids do，” he says. “You have to decide what kind of person you're going to be.”When school becomes too challenging, Anderman suggests going to the teacher rather than relying on the work of others. “It's good to ask for help，” he says.7. Ubayd's experience serves as a(n) ________.A．explanation B．introduction C．comment D．background8. We learn from the text that cheating in elementary school ________.A．results from difficult tasks B．is popular among studentsC．mainly happens during tests D．is unusual in lower grades9. The underlined part “nip it in the bud”in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A．face the difficulty it caused B．realize its disadvantagesC．stop it at an early stage D．make it disappear10. Who advises kids to turn to teachers for help when they fall behind in studies?A．Ubayd Steed. B．Jacob Harder. C．Eric Anderman. D．Michael Josephson.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点专题训练(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点专题训练单选题1、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when答案：C考查定语从句。
句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。
分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。
2、The way ________ you used to make fire ________ right.A．/, provedB．that, was provedC．in which, provedD．what, has been proved答案：A考查定语从句和prove用法。
句意：你使用的生火方法证明是对的。
分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，其意为“方式”，定语从句引导词可用that或in which，也可省略；第二空用prove作连系动词，其意为“证明是，结果是”，后接形容词right作表语，根据句意，应用一般过去时态。
故选A项。
3、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。
A. evidence证据；B. fact事实；C. factor因素；D. cause原因。
由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用evidence，故选A。
新人教版(2019)必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world及解析
新人教版（2019）必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world单元能力测试卷含听力注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空States. I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as a(n) ______ student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.I remember my first day at that school ______ it was yesterday. I was very ______ as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach. My main ______ was that I would not be able to______ myself due to the language barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little ______ as I possibly could. And I almost ______,until we had to introduce ______ in front of the class.And the moment the word “international” flew out of my ______,I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. It ______ to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.During the first three months, I ______experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the ______ people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you？”One day, I ______ the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate ______ to my locker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would ______ you？” At one point, I even had an image of myself ______ a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People do have a wild ______!I think it was a ______ one-year experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people and ______ my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons ______ I speak five different languages today.1.A.international mon C.friendly D.clever2.A.even though B.as though C.now that D.in case3.A.sad fortable C.excited D.nervous4.A.point B.goal C.fear D.reason5.A.help B.express C.control D.relaxmunication B.connection C.emotion D.attention7.A.failed B.succeeded C.forgot D.won8.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself9.A.eye B.mouth C.heart D.mind10.A.turned out B.figured out C.pointed out D.made out11.A.hardly B.certainly C.suddenly D.finally12.A.funniest B.nicest C.smartest D.worst13.A.caught B.noticed C.considered D.kept14.A.turned up B.sent up C.came up D.picked up15.A.recognize B.harm C.accept D.blame16.A.holding B.carrying C.wearing D.dressing17.A.imagination B.suggestion C.request D.desire18.A.valueless B.priceless C.terrible D.similar19.A.practised B.shared C.improved D.spread20.A.that B.which C.why D.how二、听力选择题A.She failed one of her exams.B.She is worrying about other lessons.C.She has no time to do her math homework.22.What type of food does the woman eat?A.Junk food.B.Healthy food.C.Delivered food.23.What will the man probably do to stay warm?e a blanket.B.Turn on the heater.C.Drink some hot chocolate.24.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's career.B.The man's travel plan.C.The man's plan after graduation.25.What are the speakers' opinions about the painting?A.It's simple.B.It's colorful.C.It's complex.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld专项训练题(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld专项训练题单选题1、The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomaticB．heroicC．dynamicD．specific答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。
A. diplomatic外交的；B. heroic英雄的；C. dynamic动态的，充满活力的；D.specific具体的。
由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。
故选C。
2、In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microph one.A．which … mustB．which … needC．where … must `D．where … need答案：C考查定语从句和情态动词。
句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。
根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为questions，在从句中作状语，所以应选where；第二空考查情态动词，need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need为实义动词，所以第二空应选must。
故选C项。
3、One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．whichB．whenC．in whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修第一册第五单元过关检测(A卷)含答案
第五单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A.The study plan.B.The school plan.C.The vacation plan.答案:CA.To a farm.B.To a store.C.To a station.答案:AA.Satisfying.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.答案:CA.A friend.B.A needle.C.Their baby.答案:CA.It seldom snows heavily.B.It seldom rains heavily.C.It never snows.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
A.His left arm was broken.B.He was seriously ill.C.He had a physical examination.答案:A7.Where was the man going that day?A.To the office.B.To the cinema.C.To the hospital.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
A.Reading newspapers.B.Reading a magazine.C.Watching TV.答案:B9.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Most people disagree with the man.B.Most people feel the same with the man.C.Most people find feet attractive.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild 词汇通关练
必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词过关单一．单词翻译1.n. 生物,动物2.v. 活下来,幸存3.n. 影响,结果4.v. 量,测量5.n. 位置6.v. 测定,确定7.adv. 终于,最终8.n. 解决,解决方法9.adj. 惊人的,了不起的10.v. 暴跌11.n. 百分比12.v. 破坏,毁掉13.n. 化学品14.adj. 一年一度的;每年的15.adj. 大西洋的16.n. 鲸17.v. 寻找,寻求18.n. 教授19.n. 慈善机构,慈善团体20.n. 住处,工作场所21.n. 习语,成语22.n. 当权,权力23.n. 来源,出处24.v. 创立,创建25.n. 摄影师26.n. 按钮27.v. 恢复28.n. 吃惊,震惊29.n. 基本部分,要素30.n. 多样化,变化31.prep. 每32.n. 意外地遇,与……邂逅33.n. 小径,小道34.n. 鹰35.v. 专注,专心36.v. 突然停止,呆住37.v. 凝视,盯着看38.n. 反应39.n. 档案,文件40.n. 图像;影像二．词性转换1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.每年，一年一次2．migration n．迁徙→v．移栖，迁徙3．seek v．寻找，寻求→n．探求者；搜查人→（过去式）过去分词）4．measure v．量，测量n．措施；尺度→n．测量；尺寸5．determine v．测定，确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心6．eventually adv.终于，最终→adj.最后的7．solution n．解决，解决方法→vt. 解决8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→v．使惊讶→adj.惊讶的→n．9．survive v．活下来，幸存→n．幸存；残存物→n．幸存者10．effect n．影响，结果→adj.有效的；有影响的→_________vt.影响11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→v．容纳；提供住宿12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→n．恢复13．variety n．多样化，变化→adj.多种多样的→v．变化14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的15．concentrate v．专注，专心→n．专心16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→adj.寒冷的→（过去式）______（过去分词）17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→vi.作出反应；回应三．短语1.确保2.以……为食3.砍倒4.处于麻烦中5.导致6.……的数量7.多达8.……的解决办法9.设法做成10.查明;弄清楚11.找到去……的路12.自然环境13.流程图,作业图15.猫儿不在,老鼠作怪16.慢点,别急17.下倾盆大雨18.一举两得,一箭双雕19.在去……的路上20.把……比作……21.举……为例22.玩得开心23.与……相似24.如果必要25.毕竟;终究26.天气(尤指坏天气)27.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨28.从……中恢复29.时不时30.凝视;注视31.站着不动;静止32.以……速度33.因……著名34.走出35.倒映在……中36.全神贯注于37.……的象征三、完成句子1．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
2024_2025学年新教材高中英语模块综合检测课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册
模块综合检测第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThere was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院) turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered (分散的) around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their heads and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone.I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly that he had just pinned to the large paper.It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out.It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin.Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled (颤抖)．I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back.But it would not stay on it.【语篇解读】本文生动地描写了一个酷爱自然、崇尚美妙的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，犹如漂亮化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竟然像老人一样地生活。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册第五单元过关检测(A卷)含答案
第五单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably going?2.What are the speakers probably talking about?3.What does the woman ask Jimmy to do?A.Clean the bedroom.B.Visit his grandparents.4.What will the man do this Saturday?A.Attend a party.B.Visit a friend.5.What did Jason think of his trip to Africa?B.Boring.C.Tiring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whose birthday is it tomorrow?’s. B.Michael’s. C.Lynn’s.7.Why will John go to London?A.For a meeting.B.For a piano concert.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Old classmates.9.What is the woman uncertain about?A.Writing articles.B.Developing a website.C.Making PR plans.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2024秋高中英语模块检测一含解析新人教版必修5
模块检测(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
AI was shopping in the local farmers' market in San Isidro，Costa Rica on a sunny Thursday morning.I love this market because it is the second largest in the country.I first stopped my car at a garage to have my car repaired.Then I went to the market.An hour into my shopping after collecting all my organic produce，I reached in my bag for my phone.But it was gone.The zipper (拉链) was not zipped on my bag，perhaps my phone fell out and got picked up by someone.I went around to all the venders (小贩) I visited asking if they had come acrossa lost phone.The last time I remembered using the phone was at the garage and I remembered putting it on a table.At that time，I saw an old lady walking slowly with heavy bags in both her hands.I asked the woman if I could give her a hand.She handed me a bag and we walked.She was probably in her late 70's and the bag was full of produce.We talked a little on our walk.She said she would go home by bus.As we came to a street corner we walked in the opposite direction of the garage.But I didn't stop to go to the garage.After many city blocks we came to the bus stop.As I put her bag down，she thanked me again and again.After the bus went away，I walked back to the garage.I asked，as the repairman handed me my key，if anyone happened to see a pink phone on the table in the waiting room.“Sorry，we didn't.”I walked to my car and unlocked my door.To my great surprise，my phone was just on one of the chairs.【语篇解读】作者在市场买完东西时发觉手机不在包里，四处找寻时仍旧帮助一位老妇人提重物到公共汽车站，后来回到车里时发觉自己的手机并没丢。
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单元训练五Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good qualities(quality).2. Tsinghua University, founded(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3. She was actively(active) looking for a job after she graduated from a famous college.4. Her devotion(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.5. There’s too much cri me and violence (violent) on TV, which is bad for children.6. We should treat every member of our team equally(equal).7. More money should be spent on education(educate) and housing.8. He was rewarded (reward)with a three-week-holiday for his achievements.9. They dropped to their knees and begged(beg) forgiveness.10. If not, you will be attacked(attack) by viruses, and it can lead your computer into failure.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. He was out of the work owing to a physical injury. (去掉the)2. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of the fact, he suffers from a very weak heart. (去掉fact前的the)3. The airport of enemies was blowing up last year.(blowing改为blown)4. Put a dictionary at hand in case you may turn to it to help while reading. (help前的to改为for)5. As it happens, when the Blairs came to a power they were also compared to the Kennedys. (去掉power前的a)6. He has already been sentenced for six years in jail for abuse of power. (第一个for改为to)7. The plastics lighthouse that will set up is eight meters high.(set前加be)8. She devoted her lifetime to help homeless children. (help 改为helping)Ⅲ. 完成句子(每空一词)1. There was a time when life was very hard for Madame Curie. 曾经有过一个时期, 居里夫人的生活非常艰难。
2. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那时我将有机会实现我的梦想。
3. The first time I saw him, I felt that he was a reliable man. 第一次见到他, 我就感觉他是一个可靠的人。
4. I like the way our English teacher taught us English grammar. 我喜欢英语老师教授我们英语语法的方式。
5. The past few years have witnessed dramatic increase in the difficulty of examinations and employment. 过去几年见证了考试和就业的难度都在剧烈增加。
Ⅳ. 语法填空Hidden camera shows are popular all over the world. But the 1. __________ (origin) concept started way back in the 1940s with Candid Camera.Candid Camera 2. __________ (create) and produced by Allen Funt. It started out on radio in 1947, but ended up on TV in 1948. The idea for the show was simple. Hidden cameras would film ordinary people in unusual situations. 3. __________ the joke was revealed, the victims would be told the show’s catch phrase, “Smile! You’re on Candid Camera. ”The humour was based on putting real people in fake situations. There4. __________ (be) many versions of the show since then, including Just For Laughs Gags and Trigger Happy TV, but Candid Camera was the5. __________ (begin).There was bad news for the show in 2001. Philip Zelnick, one of the6. __________(victim) of the show, started a lawsuit (诉讼)7.__________ Peter Funt (the son of the founder). Zelnick claimed he was injured during one of the show’s tricks. As part of this prank(恶作剧), Funt was posing as a security guard at 8.__________ airport. He instructed passengers 9. __________ (go) through a fake X-ray machine. When Zelnick was getting off the conveyor belt, he got 10. __________(injure) in the leg. The jury (陪审团) awarded Zelnick a total of $300, 000, with Peter Funt and the show ordered to pay $150, 000 each.【文章大意】本文主要讲了抓拍秀闻名于全世界, 但是有时候它也会惹来麻烦。
1.【解析】original。
考查形容词。
修饰名词concept用形容词, 所以填original。
2.【解析】was created。
考查时态和语态。
Candid Camera与create之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 动作发生在过去应用一般过去式。
故填was created。
3.【解析】When。
考查连词。
when引导时间状语从句。
4.【解析】have been。
考查时态。
表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态, 用现在完成时, 所以填have been。
5.【解析】beginning。
考查名词。
但是Candid照相机是起点。
这里应该使用名词作表语。
6.【解析】victims。
考查名词的单复数。
one of+名词的复数形式。
7.【解析】against。
考查介词。
受害人之一开始提起诉讼反对Peter Funt。
表示反对, 所以填against。
8.【解析】an。
考查冠词。
Funt在一个机场伪装成安保人员的样子。
泛指“一个机场”, 且airport的首字母发音是元音, 所以填an。
9.【解析】to go。
考查固定用法。
instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事, 是固定用法。
10.【解析】injured。
考查词性转换。
本句中got为系动词, 用形容词作表语, 所以填injured。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解AThe world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-madebillionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anythingquestion-and-answer session for online forum Reddit, the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said, “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time tostudy one of these—probably French because it is the easiest.I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up. ”Gates, who is worth $79. 3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it? ” he said.This isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing(投资) in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. I am still working on this problem, ” he said.【文章大意】本文讲述的是世界上最有钱的人似乎拥有了一切, 但比尔·盖茨有一个遗憾。