章节总汇

第一章五种基本句型和十大词类A.五种基本句型一、主语+不及物动词+不接成分adv. / prep / to do / doing / n.1. The rain has stopped.2. You go first and I will follow behind.3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.4. They came here to visit relatives and friends.5. The flood came rushing down from the mountains.6. The wedding party lasted two hours.二、主语+及物动词+宾语（n / pron / oneself / to do / doing / wh- to do / wh-从句 / that从句）1. He is always making trouble for her friends.2. He refused to support us.3. He accustoms himself to early rising.4. We managed to put the fire out in time.5. He explained how to use the computer in detail.6. I wondered whether he would come before long.7. He estimated that the vase was 3,000 years old.8. She avoided answering their questions.三、主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾1. = 主语+双宾动词+直宾+ to +间宾 ( bring / do / give / hand / lend / owe / offer / post / promise / read / sell / send / show / take / teach / tell / throw / write)He shows me a book. = He shows a book to me.I send him a telegram. = I send a telegram to him.2. = 主语+双宾动词+直宾+ for +间宾 ( buy / build / paint / call / choose / cook / cut / do / fetch / get / keep / draw / make / order / prepare / save / sing)Please choose me a new tie. = Please choose a new tie for me.He drew me a picture. = He drew a picture for me.3. 主语+双宾动词+ to +间宾+ 直宾= 主语+双宾动词+直宾+ to +间宾(announce / explain / introduce / mention / express / say / report / present / suggest )He explains to me the matter. = He explains the matter to me.He mentioned the fact to them. = He mentioned to them the fact.四、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (n / adj / adv / doing / done / to do / to be / do / prep短语)1. I found her a famous poet.2. They didn’t believe such a thing possible.3. You can find the light still on from the distance.4. Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.5. They keep us supplied with food and clothing.6. I considered him to be responsible for the accident.7. They urged me to join their company.8. They watched the bus disappear into the distance.9. They soon get the fire under control.五、主语+系动词+ 表语 (n / pron / adj / adv / doing / done / prep短语 / to do / to be / that从句/ wh-从句)1. Mr Black is a professor from Cambridge University.2. Who is it?—It’s me.3. The theory sounds reasonable.4. The Whites have been away on holiday.5. His theory is very convincing.6. The soldiers were wounded in that battle.7. His main job is taking care of the children.8. These mobile phones are in great demand.9. My ambition is to enter a famous university.10. His hope is to be a great lawyer.11. What surprised me was that he spoke English so well.12. That is why we decided to put the plan off.13.The young people are eager for knowledge.14. He is content to live a simple life.15. It is certain that he will pass the entrance examination.16. She was not aware how much her husband earned.17. He is doubtful whether to afford it.常用系动词：be, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste, go, get, turn, become, grow, run, promise, fall, come, keep, remain, hold, continue, lie, sit, stand, rest, prove, turn outB.十大词类n名词， pron代词，adj形容词，adv副词，num数词，art冠词，prep介词，conj连词，interj感叹词练习1. He didn’t _______ ________ that it was a ______ story in ______. (real)2. He ______ carried the boy to _______, a _______ place. (safe)3. The two foreign _______ had a ________ talk and they wished their _________ would last for ever. (friend)4. He _______ said that he took ________ in his ________ child. (proud)5. The ________ haven’t much kn owledge of ________ and failed to explain the strange happenings in a _______ theory. (science)6. I was _________ to share in the _________ of the _________ trip. (please)7. The ________ doesn’t feel like _________ in his boss’s _________. (serve)8. He ________ in passing the exams and his ____________ exams led to his ___________. (successfully)9. _____________, that is, ____________ leaders take an interest in ________. (politics)10. Little Tom is fond of ________, and especially likes to listen to the _______ performances played by the __________. (music)11. The ____________ told us the experiment done in the _________ lab was a ___________ change. (chemistry)12. Comrade Liu Hulan has been _________ for sixty years. She ________ a glorious ________. (die)13. The _______ building, above which a kite is flying ______, is nine stories in _________. (high)。