2012年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测

2012年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语2012.4本试卷共11页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in 1 work. The pay is usually poor, but most people work 2 for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and restaurants.But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very 4 openings. For example, when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 5 you to speak French. British students only have a language 6 for jobs in the USA and Australia.Not every one 7 the experience. Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Europe. During the 8 , one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 9 they made. Sarah says, “It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 10 ! And the pay was awful. It wasn’t worth it.”The trouble is that 11 expect to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 12 . In practice, though, they have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work, and jobs are 13 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few employment 14 . As soon as the holiday season finishes, companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesn’t like them, they’ll be 15 , too.1. A. seasonal B. mental C. professional D. formal2. A. hard B. voluntarily C. abroad D. continuously3. A. customers B. visitors C. jobs D. parties4. A. good B. new C. attractive D. few5. A. teach B. expect C. allow D. forbid6. A. program B. lesson C. advantage D. exam7. A. has B. enjoys C. forgets D. remembers8. A. trip B. flight C. discussion D. ceremony9. A. promise B. progress C. complaint D. noise10. A. cried B. studied C. slept D. helped11. A. children B. students C. employers D. parents12. A. job B. lesson C. holiday D. shame13. A. countless B. available C. interesting D. boring14. A. experiences B. rules C. plans D. rights15. A. dismissed B. charged C. fined D. punished第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(弯月) Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988. 16 tells the story of men and women who, in the course of the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance 17 victims of wars and natural disasters.The organization 18 (found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many 19 (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years 20 (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded, 21 simply died from lack of care. The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists 22 (help) the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality.23 symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross. It has no religious significance; the founders 24 the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland. However, the original symbol, the red cross, could hurt Muslim soldiers’feelings, 25 a second symbol, the red crescent, was used. Both are now official symbols.II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AKelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price.A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phone than men.Fortunately, there’s a solution.The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you can’t conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe.Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That’s another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem.Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone.Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phone’s location.He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company’s description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You’ll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!”26. Why does the author mention Kelly’s experience in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To inform us that mobile phones are useful.C. To warn us that we should be careful.D. To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.27. The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. Habits of using mobile phones.B. Fear of losing mobile phones.C. Eagerness for new mobile phones.D. Independence of mobile phones.28. Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia?A. Avoiding using phone for some timeB. Learning more about modern technology.C. Protecting one’s phone against any damage.D. Not using a mobile phone in one’s daily work.29. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia?A. It lets you know other people also lose their phones.B. It will give you a new phone through insurance.C. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance.D. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Attitude toward mobile phone.B. New mobile phone technology.C. Disadvantages of mobile phone.D. Solutions to nomophobiaBCarbon monoxide(一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing.31. Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?A. Because it tastes and smells good.B. Because it is not easily noticed.C. Because it kills and injures people.D. Because it always harm people.32. How does carbon monoxide harm people?A. It makes people’s blood unable to move.B. It decreases the amount of blood in the body.C. It makes body tissues full of blood.D. It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.33. When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may ________.A. feel a little dizzyB. suffer a severe headacheC. go around in the roomD. have a terrible stomachache34. Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is true?A. Adults are affected more seriously than children.B. Young people are more severely affected than old people.C. People in poor health may have more severe consequences.D. People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains.35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. warn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winterB. list the damages that carbon monoxide brings to peopleC. give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoningD. introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoningCMy wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live. Two dog walkers passed by and we heard one of them say, “Never seen that dog around here before.”We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling(蹒跚) painfully up the hill. We bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a phone number on the collar, but no one answered.The dog was painfully thin. It didn’t have many teeth left and, well, it just seemed done.Julie ran home to get some of our dog’s food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food.Eventually we got her home. We gave her a blanket, more food, kept her warm and wondered what to do next.After trying for many times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her father’s dog. She was very old and should probably be put to sleep, but the lady just couldn’t bring herself to do it.So, Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the story:Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I wasn’t hearing anything that made that sound likely.I was about to turn and go when an old, worn out dog walked between us and collapsed. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.We did help it. And here am I writing the story in my own home, in my own family.In the song “Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door.”Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs.36. Which of the following statements is true?A. The two dog walkers didn’t like the dog.B. The old black dog was sick and weak and couldn’t walk.C. After finding the dog, the writer phoned its owners.D. Most of the dog’s teeth had been pulled out by someone.37. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.A. Julie bought some food for the dogB. the writer had his own pet dogC. the dog didn’t go with the writerD. the dog didn’t eat any of the food38. After they got the dog home, the couple ________.A. decided to raise the dogB. took good care of the dogC. found out that its owner was a ladyD. found it hard to get to sleep39. The underlined part “our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that ________.A. the writer didn’t want to take Julie’s adviceB. Julie disagreed with the writer’s travel on businessC. an old and worn out dog appeared in front of themD. the couple had some trouble with their marriage40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Helpful Couple .B. An Angel Dog.C. Saving the Dog.D. A Famous Song.DDo you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future?I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus can’t b e on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present.I’m not saying we shouldn’t have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A heal thy dose(剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good.However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success. You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act. Fear or Faith.The choice is yours.41. According to the passage, we can know that ________.A. Fear and Faith have nothing in commonB. both Fear and Faith trust something in the futureC. neither negative nor positive future will happenD. people usually choose to believe in the positive future42. What does the writer mean by saying “our bus can’t be on two roads”?A. We usually choose the negative roadB. We should choose the positive roadC. We must choose either a positive or negative roadD. Our belief about the future depends on our choice43. Which of the following about “Fear” is true?A. We should have fear because it is a gift.B. Reasonable fear helps to plan for future.C. Fear can bring cheese and risk to people.D. Leaders usually have oversized fear.44. If we have faith in future, we will ________.A. have the best days ahead of usB. be committed to saving moneyC. stay away from any challengesD. take powerful actions today45. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage?A. Fear is closely related to faith.B. Life is full of fear and faith.C. We should have faith in a positive future.D. Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。