高考英语单项填空必考词汇知识
高考英语单项填空题六大难点及热点

高考英语单项填空题六大难点及热点(上)难点之一:考查动词时态,不给出明确的时间状语解题技巧:认真分析上下文语境,确定动词时态高考单项填空题考查动词时态,往往句子中没有具体的时间状语,要靠对上下文语言环境的分析,才能搞清句子的时态。
高考题中对动词时态的考查常采用这种形式。
例如:He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen析:此题答案为D。
题干句意为:"他一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她",其中,"kept"用的是一般过去时态,"是否见过"应是发生在"打量"之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。
又如:-George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?-No. I ________ . Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn't been invitedD. didn't invite析:此题答案选C。
"上周结婚"和"参加婚礼"都是过去发生的事情,我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请,故"邀请"的动作应是在此之前的,即,"过去的过去",因此,应用过去完成时态。
难点之二:把短语和固定搭配中的某个成分"置换"出来,构成"迷雾"解题技巧:把位置还原,看清本质在做单项填空题时,由于句型转换或其它原因,使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。
高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义(六)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列(六)重点单词详解1.expose vt. (常与to连用)暴露;使暴露;使曝光;揭露expose 可以用于引申,表示“使受(危险、风险等)”。
exposed还常用作补足语。
exposure n. 暴露;揭露1)You shouldn't ________ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。
2)Don't ________ the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。
3)The boy hid himself behind the curtain, leaving his feet ______.男孩藏在窗帘后面,露出双脚。
【答案】1)expose 2)expose 3)exposed(1)单项填空Her youth and beauty will ________ her to a lot of dangers. A.expose B.expand C.expect D.explode 【答案与解析】 A expose“使暴露”,常与to连用。
题意:她的年轻美貌将使她面临许多危险。
expand “使膨胀;扩张”; expect “期待;盼望”;explode“爆炸”。
(2)名校押题—How did she get infected?—Because she ________ the viruses without any protection. A.had exposed to B.exposed to C.had exposed D.had been exposed to【答案与解析】 D be exposed to“暴露在……”,根据上文的get infected 可知要用过去完成时。
2.remark n.谈论;评论;言论;评述vt. & vi.评论;说起;谈及remarkable adj. 值得注意的;十分不平常的;出众的remarkably adv. 不寻常地;突出地remark on / upon 评论;谈论1)That ________ was intended as a joke. 那句话本来只是个玩笑。
英语高考考点1 单项填空

一、单项填空(语法和词汇知识)(一)名词和主谓一致(二)冠词(三)代词(四)介词(五)形容词和副词(六)动词和动词短语(七)情态动词和虚拟语气(八)时态和语态(九)非谓语动词(十)名词性从句(十一)定语从句(十二)连词和状语从句(十三)省略、倒装和强调(十四)情景交际二、完形填空(一)记叙文(二)说明文(三)夹叙夹议文(四)议论文三、阅读理解(一)科普知识类(二)广告宣传类(三)政治经济类(四)人物传记类(五)文化教育类(六)社会生活类(七)环境保护类(八)文学艺术类四、书面表达(写作)(一)提纲作文(二)图画作文/漫画作文(三)图表作文(四)(半)开放作文五、特有题型【考点1】单项填空(语法和词汇知识)(一)名词和主谓一致2009年高考题1.(09安徽31)China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2.(09福建29)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus ofH1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration3.(09湖北25)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character4.(09湖北26)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone tostand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure5.(09江西23)The _______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into_______ car.A. girl's; Tom'sB. girls'; Toms'C. girls'; Tom'sD. girl's; Toms'6.(09海南32)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push7.(09山东29)——He says that my new car is a ______ of money.——Don’t you think those wo rds are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste8.(09陕西20)Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation9.(09天津1)I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure10.(09浙江6)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources ofthe library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】1-5AADAC 6-10DDBCA2008年高考题1.(08安徽24)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school starteda discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. V oices2.(08福建32)What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hangout for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion3.(08江苏25)——I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.——That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry4.(08江苏28)——Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?——Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description5.(08山东34)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business6.(08江西27)——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance7.(08浙江15)Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea8.(08湖北22)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon9.(08天津11)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【答案】1-5DADBB 6-9AAAA2007年高考题1.(07上海43) My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2.(07山东27) I can’t say which wine is better—it’s a (n) ______ of personal taste.A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety3.(07安徽32) The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4.(07天津12) One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges5.(07浙江12) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in somecountries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice6.(07辽宁25) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand7.(07浙江2) It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of8.(07湖南,30) We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small thata day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of experts______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week________good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are【答案】1-5DCCBD 6-9BAAB(二)冠词2009年高考题1.(09安徽21)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(09北京33)The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of______ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3.(09江西25)Some people fear that _______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather aroundthe world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a4.(09海南22)Let’s go to cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a5.(09陕西6)What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the6.(09四川14)In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study _____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the7.(09浙江2)I do n’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the8.(09重庆26)Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become________ popular name.A. a ; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a9.(09全国II 14 )What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the【答案】1-5ABABC 6-9BDBD2008年高考题1.(08湖南22)Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB.不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填2.(08江苏21)We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填3.(08山东21)Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a4.(08江西30)——I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.——It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a5.(08辽宁24)My neighbor a sked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the6.(08全国II 8) It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the7.(08陕西10)I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for _______ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a8.(08四川8) In the United States, there is always ______ flow of people to areas of ______ country wheremore jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a9.(08浙江2)______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填10.(08重庆27)In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the【答案】1-5CBDBD 6-10ACAAC2007年高考题1.(07全国II 19) ——Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?——Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2.(07山东21)________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.A.A; a B.The; 不填C.The ; a D.A ; 不填3.(07福建22)—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A. a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填4.(07北京22)I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC. 不填;theD. the;不填5.(07湖南23)Polar bears live mostly on______ sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6.(07江苏21)We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.A. /; aB. the ; /C. the; aD. a; a7.(07江西26)Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make_______ room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD./;a8.(07陕西17)In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a9.(07四川22)How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a10.(07天津3)I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.A. an;theB. /;theC. an;/D. the;a11.(07浙江4)I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12.(07重庆24)Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sundaybecause everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13.(07辽宁21)Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】1-5BCBBC 6-10CABDD 11-13CCD(三)代词2009年高考题1.(09北京29)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from2.(09北京35)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carrieswith ______extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him3.(09山东23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4.(09陕西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some5.(09上海26)——Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.——But _____ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none6.(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money tobuy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that7.(09浙江4)——I’ve read another book this wee k.——Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it8.(09全国II 7)Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one9.(09全国II 12 )The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones10.(09重庆22)Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for thebetter.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either11.(09江苏35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating theirchildren compared with ______ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that【答案】1-5ACBBD 6-10BDDCB 11D2008年高考题1.(08全国I 30)——Which of the two computer games did you prefer?——Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them2.(08全国I 33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one3.(08安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none4.(08福建21)——How do you find your new classmates?——Most of them are kind, but _____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one5.(08湖南21)Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us; itB. us; itselfC. ourselves; itselfD. ourselves; it6.(08山东27)Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7.(08江西23)Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it8.(08辽宁26)—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This9.(08陕西12)He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room—just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much10.(08四川11) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other11.(08浙江9)——I’d like some more cheese.——Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few12.(08北京25)It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke thelanguage.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each13.(08天津5)To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both14.(08重庆24)——Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?——Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other15.(08上海15)—— Do you want tea or coffee?——______, I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【答案】1-5BCBAB 6-10CCCDC 11-15BBDCC2007年高考题1.(07全国II 7) ______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2.(07上海26) The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another3.(07山东24)_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.What D.It4.(07北京27)He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many5.(07福建23)The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything6.(07湖南27)To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7.(07江西28)——What do you think of the performance today?——Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody8.(07陕西16)——There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?——No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it9.(07 上海春26)Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A.one B.oneself C.you D.yourself10.(07四川32)Little joy can equal _______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A . that B. those C. any some11.(07天津1) He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these12.(07辽宁27)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that13.(07浙江16)——He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.——When was _____?——_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It14.(07重庆21)Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【答案】1-5CCDCA 6-10ABADA 11-14CDDA(四)介词2009年高考题1.(09.全国卷I海南、宁夏34)Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in2.(09全国II 13)Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of3.(09.北京29)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from4.(09天津10)The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of5.(09四川6)A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on6.(09山东33)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around7.(09陕西8)He invited me to a dance after the show_______ Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by8.(09江苏30)This special school accepts all disabled students,______ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of9.(09湖南22)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve theirproblems ______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on10.(09湖北29)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of11.(09湖北30)His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intentionto take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain12.(09福建23)——How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!——It’s a challenge, I guess, _____ man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about13.(09辽宁32)Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at14.(09重庆21)Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.A. onB. byC. inD. for15.(09上海25)Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the WorldSupermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】1-5AACAB 6-10CBBAB 11-15DAACA2008年高考题1.(08全国I 24)Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by2.(08全国II 15) Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about3.(08陕西19)Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon4.(08北京33)If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out5.(08安徽23)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to6.(08福建23)A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by7.(08福建34)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while8.(08湖南27)——When did you last hear ______ Jay?——He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on【答案】1-5CDDBC 6-8DCD2007年高考题1.(2007 全国卷I 23)The manager suggested an earlier date ________ the meetingA. onB. forC. aboutD. with2.(2007 全国卷I 30)Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose3.(2007 全国卷II 16)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with4.(07上海25) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in5.(07山东35)The book was written in 1946, _______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when6.(07北京21)This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to7.(07福建32)Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in8.(07湖南22)_____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each othe r’s breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between9.(07 江西23)Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on;at10.(07陕西18)——when has the country been open to international trade?——1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After11.(07 上海春25)Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _______the idea.A.on B.for C.at D.with12(07四川25)Some students often listen to music _____ classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during【答案】1-5BBCDD 6-10 AAACA 11-12AA(五)形容词和副词2009年高考题1.(09全国II 9)The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little2.(09全国II 11)I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the repl y.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general3.(09全国II 18 )It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much4.(09安徽24)——Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?——, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally5.(09福建30)It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly6.(09湖北27)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique7.(09湖北28)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with theassessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely8.(09湖南24)I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always9.(09江西32)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive10.(09海南23)How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better11.(09四川19)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very12.(09天津12)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13.(09天津13)I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14.(09浙江5)The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise15.(09浙江19)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually16.(09江苏27)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotionaland relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive【答案】1-5 ABBCC 6-10BCCAD 11-15 ACDCD 16D2008年高考题1.(08全国I 28)You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit2.(08全国I 32)The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so3.(08安徽27)——Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?——Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _____ and they won the first prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously4.(08福建26)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold5.(08湖南25)Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayedout until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet6.(08江苏30)It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good7.(08山东33)Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient8.(08江西29)If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back9.(08江西33)Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical10.(08辽宁30)It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst11.(08辽宁31)Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated12.(08全国II 19) The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least13.(08陕西卷16)Ten years ago the population of our village was______ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as14.(08四川3) Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever15.(08四川15) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ____.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only16.(08浙江3)I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many17.(08浙江12)There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient18.(08浙江18)Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19.(08北京26)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired20.(08湖北28)In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary21.(08湖北29)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently22.(08天津2)My brother is really _____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23.(08上海27) In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _____ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】1-5CDAAC 6-10CDADA 11-15BDCAA 16-20ABABD 21-23ABB2007年高考题1.(07 全国卷II 9)After two years’ research, we now have a _____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2.(07 全国卷II 10)Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3.(07上海27)Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4.(07上海44)John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5.(07上海42) Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6.(07 上海春43)Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs thesupport of its neighbors.。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态(八大时态)提词语态(主动语态 &被动语态)示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换(名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词)词义变换(派生词)冠词( a/an/the )介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词(主格 &宾格)纯词物主代词(形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词)空反身代词格指示代词( this,that ,these, those)形不定代词( some, other, another,both,...)式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词( but, however, so, and, ...)固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一:谓语动词:若句子没有其他谓语动词,或许固然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;假如谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空考点

高考英语语法填空考点英语语法填空按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式,那么它有什么考点,下面是整理的高考英语语法填空,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
目录高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空知识点高考英语语法填空要点☆高考英语语法填空1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词:例如:England,Mary2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。
例如:They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。
例如:Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。
例如:Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。
例如:We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。
例如:The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。
例如:have breakfast,play chess。
8)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。
例如:by bus,by train。
9)有些个体名词不用冠词。
当school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。
例如:go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)10)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词时。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。
2.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
3.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
4.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
高三英语语法填空高频词汇讲义

语法填空高频词汇以及考点介词:in+语言用…语言more…than 比…更多with 表伴随from… to 从…到…match with 和…匹配be proud of以……为骄傲by hand 用手exchange sth. with sb. 与……交流……代词:it -its/ itselfthey-them/ themselveshe-him/his/himselfshe-her/hers/herselfthose 那些(用于比较时代替前文的复数名词)that 那个(用于比较时代替前文的单数名词和不可数名词)some…others 一些…另一些形容词:strict 严格的-strictly(副词修饰动词)joint 共同的-jointly(副词修饰动词)typical 典型的-typically (副词修饰动词)extreme 极其的-extremely(副词修饰动词)relative 相对的-relatively (副词修饰动词)separate 分别的- separately (副词修饰动词)true 真实的-truly (副词修饰动词)increasing 增长-increasingly(副词修饰动词)desperate极度的-desperately (副词修饰动词)previous 先前的-previously (副词修饰动词)probable 可能的-probably(副词修饰动词)original原始的-originally(副词修饰动词)constant 持续不断的-constantly(副词修饰动词)early 早的-earlier(比较级)rich 丰富的-richer(比较级)convenient 方便的-more convenient(比较级)far 远的-further 更远的strong 强壮的-strongest(最高级)value 价值-valuable 有价值的(词性转换)politics 政治-political 政治的(词性转换)improve 改善-improved 改良的(词性转换)strike 碰撞,给人…印象- striking 引人注目的(词性转换)color 颜色-colorful 多彩的(词性转换)ambition 雄心-ambitious 有雄心的(词性转换)culture 文化-cultural 有文化的(词性转换)exist 存在-existing 现存的(词性转换)-existence存在名词:official 官员-officials(名词复数)achievement 成就- achievements(名词复数)university大学-universities (名词复数)sample 样本-samples(名词复数)version 版本-versions(名词复数)silent 沉默的-silence (词性转换)in silenceappear 出现-appearance(词性转换)factor 因素-factors(名词复数)settler 殖民者- settlers(名词复数)audience观众-audiences(名词复数)prefer 更喜欢-preference 偏爱(词性转换)prepare 准备-preparation (词性转换)consider 考虑- consideration(词性转换)in consideration of 考虑到fortunate 幸运的-fortune 运气(词性转换)die 死-death 死亡(词性转换)develop发展-development(词性转换)assist 帮助-assistance(词性转换)combine结合- combination(词性转换)safe 安全的- safety(词性转换)world 世界-world's(名词所有格)动词:strength 力量- strengthen(词性转换)name 命名-named (非谓语动词表被动)include 包括-was included(被动语态)schedule 安排-are scheduled(被动语态)influence影响- are influenced(被动语态)make 使…-making(非谓语动词表主动)send 送-sending(非谓语动词表主动)use使用-using(without介词后用动词的ing形式)deepen 加深-deepening(介词后用动词的ing形式)title 把…称为-titled(非谓语动词表被动)express 表达-expressed(过去式)hold 举办-has been held(现在完成时的被动语态)display 展示-to display (表目的)welcome 欢迎-to welcome(表目的)attract 吸引-to attract(表目的)shape 塑造-has shaped(现在完成时)so farunearth 发掘-were unearthed(被动语态)settle 定居-to settle(表目的)see 看见-were seen(被动语态)-to see(it is+adj. for sb. to do)double 加倍-have doubled(现在完成时)since+时间make 使…-has made(现在完成时)In the last few years 在过去的几年里increase 增加-have increase(现在完成时)in the recent years 在最近几年become-has become(现在完成时)in the past 20 yearsexcite 使激动-have excited(现在完成时)It is +序数词+that从句的时态应为现在完成时catch 抓住-caught(非谓语动词表被动)mean 意味着-means(动词时态三单)depend 依靠-depending(非谓语动词表主动)include 包括-including(非谓语动词表主动)date 追溯-dates(动词时态三单)allow 允许-was allowed(被动语态)distribute分布-are distributed(被动语态)paint绘画-are painted(被动语态)design 设计-is designed(被动语态)deal 处理-to deal(表目的)preserve 保存-to preserve(表目的)lose 损失-has been lost(be lost 做表语)travel 旅行-to travel (表目的)favor 喜欢-favored (过去式)release发布-released(过去式)take 带走-were taken(被动语态)expect 期待-expected (非谓语动词表被动)satisfy 使…满意-to satisfy (表目的)cater 迎合-to cater(表目的)stamp 贴邮票,标记-are stamped (被动语态)ride 骑车-rode(过去式)overcome 克服-to overcome(enable sb. to do sth.)adjust 适应- adjusted (过去式)explore 探索-are exploring(现在进行时)。
2019高考英语(江苏)二轮专题攻略课件:专题一 单项填空 考点2 谓语与非谓语(78张)

设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关 系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用v.-ing形式的一般式,所以答
案为D项。
答案 D
归类总结 栏目索引
典例7 (2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,
their reputa-
tions over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern
后应接不定式,2017年获奖是已发生的事情,应用不定式的完成式
表示。故选B项。
跟踪集训 栏目索引
2.(2018泰州中学二模)I
writing the paper as scheduled, but
my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. 高考导航
础是攻读博士学位的90后。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 高考导航
构可知,句子主干是Feng Chu is a post-90s PhD candidate. 两个逗
号中间的内容是Feng Chu的后置定语,这部分如写成句子为:Feng
Chu is reported
the National Prize for...,此句中is reported
market.
高考导航
A.having developed B.being developed
C.developed
D.developing
思路点拨 句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正
在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句
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高考英语单项填空必考词汇知识
2023年的高考英语单项填空必考词汇知识
2023年的高考即将到来,对于即将参加高考的同学来说,英语单项填空是必不可少的一部分。
想要在这个环节拿到高分,最基本的就是掌握单项填空必考词汇知识。
下面,就让我们一起来了解一下,哪些词汇是高考英语单项填空必考的。
1.副词
副词在单项填空题中出现的频率是最高的。
在考试中需要掌握的副词有:
1)常见的时间副词,例如:always、never、often、seldom、sometimes。
2)修饰动词的副词,例如:carefully、quickly、slowly、softly、loudly。
3)修饰形容词的副词,例如:very、quite、too、enough、rather。
4)修饰其他副词的副词,例如:really、fairly、almost、hardly、barely。
2. 形容词
形容词也是高考英语单项填空必考的内容。
需要掌握的形容词有:
1)具有程度比较的形容词,例如:better、worse、higher、lower、more、less。
2)具有相对比较的形容词,例如:older、younger、bigger、smaller、higher、lower。
3)修饰人或物的特点的形容词,例如:wise、clever、beautiful、handsome、tall、short。
4)表示情感、态度的形容词,例如:happy、sad、angry、disappointed、ecstatic。
3. 动词
动词也是高考英语单项填空必考的内容。
需要掌握的动词有:
1)常见的动词,例如:like、love、hate、study、eat、drink。
2)表示动作状态的动词,例如:run、walk、jump、dance、swim、climb。
3)表示心理状态的动词,例如:think、believe、hope、want、wish、imagine。
4)表示意愿、命令、建议、请求等的动词,例如:can、may、should、must、shall、will。
4. 数词
数词也是高考英语单项填空必考的内容。
需要掌握的数词有:
1)基数词和序数词,例如:one、two、three、first、second、third。
2)表示特定数量的数词,例如:half、quarter、dozen、million、billion。
3)表示年数、月数、星期数、天数的数词,例如:two years、three months、four weeks、five days。
以上就是2023年高考英语单项填空必考的内容,同学们需要认真掌握这些词汇,在日常学习中积累,并通过做题和模拟考试来检验自己。
最后,祝各位同学在2023年的高考中取得优异的成绩。