形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
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-第一讲:人称代词
一、主格和宾格
主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面例句:1、I am a teacher. You are student.2、He is a student.They are
2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。宾语放在动词或介词后面
一、(1)形容词性物主代词:起形容词作用,用在名词前,起修饰作用,表明该
例:1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的.
2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的.
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例:It's hers. 是她的。(错误)单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。如果单独使用必须说This book is hers This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境,让大家知道所指的名词
练习题(一)
一、用人称代词填空
1、you and I__________
2、he and she ____________
3、two boys______________
4、a dog ___________
5、your father_____________
6、my mother_____________
7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、the desk_______________12、a toy car_______________
二、语法习题
1.__________is my aunt(阿姨).We often visit__________. ( she )
2、These new houses are so nice.But_________are very expensive(昂贵的).( them )
3、______(我)am a teacher。 ________ (我们)can play football
4、Would you like to go with (我)?
5、Mike is my classmate.____is good at English. ( 他)
6、This is my book. _________are over there.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. You
D. Mine
7. __________bag is new and __________ is new, too.
A. Our, he
B. Ours, his
C. My, his
D. My, her
8. This room is ours, and that one is ____________
A. they
B. them
C. theirs
D. their
9. Whose pencils are there?They’re_____________
A. my
B. me
C. mine
D. our
10、Whose shoes are these? They are___________.
A. me
B. mine
C. my
D. I
11. She is a student , _____________ name is Han Mei.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his
12、This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ____A. he B. him C. his D. her
13、_____am a boy and ________ is a girl.
A. My, she
B. I, her
C. I, she
D. Mine, she
14、I like ______ new dress.A. She B. her C. hers D. his
15、Is that ______ hat?No, it’s not _______ .It’s__________
A. your, my, Toms
B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom
D. your, mine, Tom’s
16、(We,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
17、(I ,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
18、_________like Chinese food. A. They B. Their C.Theirs
19、This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
20、This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
21、I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My
B.is;Her
C.am;Your
22、 Hello, may ___________ speak to______?
A I,you B、our,him C、me,they D、us,our
22、---What’s that?-----_____ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(脚印) are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )