形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

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-第一讲:人称代词

一、主格和宾格

主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面例句:1、I am a teacher. You are student.2、He is a student.They are

2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。宾语放在动词或介词后面

一、(1)形容词性物主代词:起形容词作用,用在名词前,起修饰作用,表明该

例:1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的.

2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的.

注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例:It's hers. 是她的。(错误)单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。如果单独使用必须说This book is hers This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境,让大家知道所指的名词

练习题(一)

一、用人称代词填空

1、you and I__________

2、he and she ____________

3、two boys______________

4、a dog ___________

5、your father_____________

6、my mother_____________

7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、the desk_______________12、a toy car_______________

二、语法习题

1.__________is my aunt(阿姨).We often visit__________. ( she )

2、These new houses are so nice.But_________are very expensive(昂贵的).( them )

3、______(我)am a teacher。 ________ (我们)can play football

4、Would you like to go with (我)?

5、Mike is my classmate.____is good at English. ( 他)

6、This is my book. _________are over there.

A. Your

B. Yours

C. You

D. Mine

7. __________bag is new and __________ is new, too.

A. Our, he

B. Ours, his

C. My, his

D. My, her

8. This room is ours, and that one is ____________

A. they

B. them

C. theirs

D. their

9. Whose pencils are there?They’re_____________

A. my

B. me

C. mine

D. our

10、Whose shoes are these? They are___________.

A. me

B. mine

C. my

D. I

11. She is a student , _____________ name is Han Mei.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

12、This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ____A. he B. him C. his D. her

13、_____am a boy and ________ is a girl.

A. My, she

B. I, her

C. I, she

D. Mine, she

14、I like ______ new dress.A. She B. her C. hers D. his

15、Is that ______ hat?No, it’s not _______ .It’s__________

A. your, my, Toms

B. you, mine, Tom’s

C. yours, mine, Tom

D. your, mine, Tom’s

16、(We,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

17、(I ,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.

18、_________like Chinese food. A. They B. Their C.Theirs

19、This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its

20、This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its

21、I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.

A.am;My

B.is;Her

C.am;Your

22、 Hello, may ___________ speak to______?

A I,you B、our,him C、me,they D、us,our

22、---What’s that?-----_____ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(脚印) are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

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