形容词性,名词性物主代词及反身代词
初中英语语法 物主代词;反身代词;相互代词

物主代词
二、物主代词的用法
1 表示“谁的”代词-my, your, its, his, her,our,their 叫作形容词性物主代词,放在名词前使用作定语。
① Her (她的) house 定语 ② Our (我们的) classroom 定语 ③ Their (他们的)teacher 定语
加 分
物主代词
一、物主代词的形式
数
单
类
人称 型 形容词性
物主代词
数
名词性 物主代词
复
形物代
数
名物代
第一人称 my我的 mine our 我们的 ours
第二人称 your 你的 yours your你们的 yours
第三人称
his 他的 her她的 its 它的
his hers its
他们的 their她们的 theirs 它们它们的
在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
① Those are my (我的)dresses.
② Those dresses are mine (我的).--表语
③ Their (他们的)schoolbags are on the table.
④ The schoolbags on the table are theirs (他们的).—表语
第三章 代 词
什么是物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词--“谁的”,如“你 的,我的,你的(书包),我们的(教室)”等。
形容词性物主代词:This is my(我的) book. 物主代词
名词性物主代词:This book is mine(我的).
巧记:名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,因为它名字里有名词二字了, 所以就包含了名词的意思,不能再加名词,不能说mine book。
七下人称代词,物主代词,反身代词讲解

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词
使用以上代词需要注意的几点:
1:形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词的规律:
My变为mine,his its 保持不变,其余在形物后+s变为名物。
2:A:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。
使用人称代词口诀:
主格位于动词前,宾格放在动词后
B:凡是短语中的sb都要用兵格。
如:Help sb with sth
.
3:A:形容词性物主代词后面要加名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词
使用物主代词口诀:
有名则用形,无名则用名
4:A:反身代词除第三人称是代词兵格加-self/selves外,其他各人称都是由形容词性物主代词加-self/selves构成。
B: 反身代词使用与主语一致:I love myself
C:反身代词短语:by oneself单独,enjoy oneself过得愉快,
help oneself请自,For oneself为某人自己,
1。
人称代词物主代词反身代词及名词所有格的用法

人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
1、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English.Metoo.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
2、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)3、人称代词并列时的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。
名词性物主代词

物主代词和反身代词
1、物主代词:是表示所属关系的代词,有“形容词性”和“名词性”之分。
名词性物主代词多数是由形容词性物主代词后加s构成。
但he和it的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形,分别为his和its;第一人称单数I的名词性物主代词为mine。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法有所不同,前者起形容词的作用,在句中作定语,后面跟名词;后者相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,具有名次的作用,在句中作主语,宾语或表语。
2、反身代词
表示某某自己的代词,反身代词用来表示反射或强调,当主语和宾语是同一人或事物时用反身代词。
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表:人称代词:要讲英语人称代词,咱们先要知道什么叫代词。
代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格(1)表格(2)词前面,宾格在动词或介词后面。
1. 人称一致人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。
例如:I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.2.数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。
例如:Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
John didn’t find us, so he left.Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是类指,则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.5.格的选择人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,表示“所有”用属格。
I teach him Chinese.He teaches me English.This is my bag, that one is yours.人称代词在介词之后常用宾格:I brought some story books for them.They are talking about me.Most of us like learning English.人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格:Who is it?-It’s me.If I were him, I would not do that thing.★It 可以有许多用法,表示:a. 某样东西:Where’s my map? I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物:You saved my life. I shall never forget it.c. 不知性别的孩子:What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boy?d. 某种感觉或情况:Where does it hurt? How is it going with you?e. 是谁:Who is it(that)?—It’t me.f. 时间、日期等:What time is it ? –It’s eight o’clock.g. 天气、环境:It’s raining.h. 距离等:How far is it to New York? --It is 800 kilometers.例句:1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
人称代词物主代词反身代词及名词所有格的用法

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。
人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)二、基本用法1.主格人称代词,主要用作主语,但有时候也用作表语。
如:2.宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如:3.形容词性物主代词做定语,起修饰作用。
如:4.名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不再跟名词。
5.反身代词,句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等,但不能做主语。
6.三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are __________ (he) books.2.That is __________ (she) sister.3.Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4.Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5.Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6.Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7.Do you know __________ (it) name?8.Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9.Thanks for helping ________(I).10.__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11.__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16.Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17.Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19.What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20.— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21.George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22.Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23.The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空26.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27.(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28.(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30.These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31.This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32.These are your books,Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33._________ must look after_________ things. (you)34.Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35.They want a football.Give_________ the green one,please. ( they)36.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________is very new. (he)38.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39._________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40.My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41.— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43.My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44.— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46.— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47.— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48.— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49.— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51.— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52.On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53.— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54.— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55.Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56.— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57.— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58.— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59.My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60.— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61.Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62.Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1.his2.her3.Lucy’s4.my5.her parents 6.my 7.its8.are9.me10.Ann’s; our 11.She; her12.It is13.mine14.They15.they 16.She; Her;17.He18.her19.It is20.my; yours He; her; her21.his; hers22.His; mine23.His24.theirs25.ours 26.them27.Our; her28.I; me29.him30.his; mine 31.her; hers32.them33.You; your34.your35.them 36.him37.his38.it; me; you39.He; his; him40.her; She 41.B42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.C49.A50.C51.C52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.A59.B60.C 61.Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62.Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
2021中考|英语语法系列-代词,史上最全考点总结!

中考|英语语法系列-代词,史上最全考点总结!代词是初中英语中非常基础的语法内容,也是历次考试中的高频考点。
下面,我们根据代词的分类来看看每类代词我们都该掌握什么吧!代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
1. 人称代词:人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点了。
)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。
)It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。
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英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词
单数
I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己
you你you你your你的yours你的(东西)yourself你自己
he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己
she她her她her她的hers她的(东西)herself她自己
it它it它its它的its它的(东西)itself它自己
复数
第一人称we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己
第二人称you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己
第三人称they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves他自己
用法点击
:1. 主格和宾格:
They hit us.
You teach them.
2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用
,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字
例句:
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
•[正]This is my pencil.
[误]This is my a pencil. •
[正]This is a pencil.
[误] This is a my pencil.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:
Your bedroom(=yours) is big.
Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.
你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
注意:
在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家
已经知道,已经提起过。
反身代词
反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。
第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。
第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。
反身代词有三种不同的用法:一、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”此时,它在句中作同位语。
使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。
例如:
(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己)
(2)I myself did the homework last night。
(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
二、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。
它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。
例如:
(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年比太小,以至于不能照看自己)
(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。
)
三、与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。
例如:
(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。
)
(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。
)
课堂练习:
一.把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语
1.These are________ (他们的) flowers.
2.Those books are ___ (他们的)。
3. Is this photo(你的)?
4.Is this (你的)photo?
5. (它的)eyes are blue。
6.Is this (她的)bag?
7. Is this bag (她的)?
8.I don’t like(他们).
9. (他们)are lazy pupils。
10. (他们的)shoes are old。
11.The old shoes are (他们的)。
12.This potato is (我的)。
13.That tomato is (你的)。
14.This is (我的)potato。
15.That is (你的)tomato。
16. (我们的)Classroom is big and bright。
17.The big and bright classroom is (我们的)
18.He will catch up with(我们)。
19. She did not hit ________________ (她自己)
20.DIY means “Do it _________________(你自己)”。
21. We are clever, and we can do our homework by ________________(我们自己)。