类反
类反比例函数
类反比例函数类反比例函数是一种常见的数学函数形式，其表达式可以表示为y=k/x，其中k是常数。
这种函数形式在实际生活中有许多应用，尤其是与比例关系相关的问题。
本文将从几个不同的角度探讨类反比例函数的应用。
在物理学中，类反比例函数常常用于描述两个物理量之间的关系。
例如，牛顿第二定律中的力与加速度的关系可以表示为F=ma，其中F是力，m是物体的质量，a是物体的加速度。
如果我们固定物体的质量m，那么根据牛顿第二定律，力与加速度之间的关系就成为类反比例函数。
当物体的质量增加时，所受的力将减小，从而导致加速度减小。
在经济学中，类反比例函数也有广泛的应用。
例如，供给与需求之间的关系可以表示为类反比例函数。
供给表示市场上某种商品或服务的提供量，而需求表示市场上对该商品或服务的需求量。
根据供给与需求的基本原理，当价格上涨时，供给量通常会增加，而需求量会减少。
这种关系可以用类反比例函数来描述，其中价格是自变量，供给量和需求量是因变量。
在工程学和技术领域，类反比例函数的应用也非常广泛。
例如，在电路中，电流与电阻之间的关系可以表示为类反比例函数。
根据欧姆定律，电流是电压与电阻之间的比值，即I=V/R，其中I是电流，V是电压，R是电阻。
根据这个公式，当电阻增加时，电流将减小。
另一个工程领域中的应用是速度与时间之间的关系。
例如，当一辆汽车以恒定的速度行驶时，其行驶距离与所花费的时间之间的关系可以表示为类反比例函数。
根据速度等于距离除以时间的公式，可以得到v=d/t，其中v是速度，d是距离，t是时间。
当行驶距离增加时，所花费的时间将减少。
类反比例函数还可以应用于人口增长模型中。
人口增长模型是研究人口数量随时间变化的数学模型。
在某些情况下，人口增长的速度与当前人口数量成反比。
这是因为当人口数量增加时，资源的有限性可能导致人口增长速度减缓。
因此，人口增长模型可以用类反比例函数来描述。
类反比例函数在物理学、经济学、工程学和人口学等领域都有广泛的应用。
1011G类反
1011G全部类反简析by Lasselore@GTER
1011G的类比题总体难度适中，可以说只有splenetic一个词是平时练习资料里比较难见到的。
下面的顺序未遵从原题顺序，来源是iToldUSO（loli姐）发在水清G版的帖子，感谢寄托太傻网友的回忆，我姑且整理完善一下。
感谢太傻taishashabi（令人无语的ID）同学无私的抄出了全部反义词题目。
反义题目这次不难，坛子上说自己反义全对的已经好多了。
姑且写个分析贴，汇总一下，如果有不对的请大家指正。
（再次膜拜loli姐！威武！）
题目顺序可能和考场上不同，顺序按太傻原帖贴出，最后追加laconic一题。
作文素材情感类反例
作文素材情感类反例1、在最无助的人生路上,亲情是最持久的动力,给予我们无私的帮助和依靠；在最寂寞的情感路上,亲情是最真诚的陪伴,让我们感受到无比的温馨和安慰；在最无奈的十字路口,亲情是最清晰的路标,指引我们成功到达目标.2、简简单单,亲情只是一个由几根树枝搭起的小巢.但我更小,可以一下子轻快地钻进去,里面有一碗水,凉凉的,甜甜的,滋润我干渴的灵魂；里面有一袋鼓鼓的,香香的,填饱我无止尽的欲望；里面有一张床,软软的,暖暖的,抚慰我莫名的忧伤；里面还有一盆花,一幅画,一首诗,缀着些叮咛,嵌着些嘱托……这就是亲情,一个小小的巢,使我不断地长大.3、亲情,是一把斜背着的吉它,越到情深处,越能拨动你的心弦；亲情,是一挂藤萝,不管你身在何方,它总是紧紧牵着你的手；亲情,是一串挂在颈间的钥匙,打开的是一扇扇忧郁的门窗.亲情,就在眉眼顾盼间,浅浅的微笑里,就在我那一首抒情的小曲中.4、亲情,是木兰替父的故事；亲情,是孟母三迁的佳话；亲情,是阿炳二泉映月的旋律.5、亲情是雨,带走烦燥,留下轻凉；亲情是风,吹走忧愁,留下愉快；亲情是太阳,带走黑暗,留下光明.亲情是最伟大的,不管你快乐,沮丧,痛苦,彷徨,它永远轻轻地走在你的路上,悄悄地伴着你的一生.6、没有“白头生死鸳鸯浦”的轰轰烈烈,却也使“夕阳无语为之动”；没有“在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝”的海誓山盟,却也是“天长地久有时尽,血脉相连无绝期”的亘古永恒；没有“身似门前双柳树,枝枝叶叶不相离”的长相守,却有“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”的默默祝愿……飘落的雪花带不走凝固的记忆,穿越时空的凝重进入不会老去的岁月,蓓蕾般地默默等待,夕阳般地恋恋不舍,在心的远景里,在灵魂深处折射出两个字——“亲情”.7、亲情是树,每个人都是它的一条根,让它吸收营养永葆青春；亲情是河,每个人都是它的一条支流,让它永不干涸澎湃向前；亲情是火,每个人都是它的一根木柴,让它永不熄灭温暖四方.8、面对失败和挫折,亲情是一剂良药,填补你那失落的心,然后重整旗鼓,这是一种勇气；面对误解和仇恨,亲情是一杯凉水,浇灭你那心头的火,然后坦然面对,这是一种达观；面对赞扬和奉承,亲情是一把锥子,刺破你那虚无的梦,然后不断进取,这是一种警示；面对烦恼和忧愁,亲情是一阵轻风,吹去你那杂乱的思绪,然后平和释然这是一种境界.9、亲情如水,使纷繁经过过滤变得纯净；亲情似火,使平淡通过煅烧日显棱角；亲情是诗,使乏味经过修饰达到一种意境.亲情,生命永恒的动力.10、亲情犹如一江剪不断的春水,流动的是游子心中永远的思念；亲情犹如一丘数不尽的细沙,沉淀的是长年堆积的牵挂；亲情犹如夜空中那颗北斗,指引的是那迷路的羔羊回家的方向.11、亲情是什么?是甘甜的乳汁,哺育我们成长；是明亮的双眸,指引我们前进；是温柔的话语,呵护我们的心灵；是严厉的责罚,督促我们改错.我们离不开亲情,有如高飘的风筝挣不脱细长的绳线；我们依赖亲情,有如瓜豆的藤蔓缠绕着竹节或篱笆；我们拥有亲情,有如寒冷的小麦盖上了洁白的雪被,温暖如春,幸福如蜜.12、当生命的第一声号角吹响,亲情就是那荡漾在母亲眼眶中的泪水,是那绽放在父亲脸的笑痕；当生命之舟开始摆渡时,亲情就是那拨动着清水推动小船向前的双桨,是那守候在空中为小船指航的灯塔；当生命之舟即将靠岸,亲情就是那静静的港湾,是那拥抱着你的那默默的流水.13、亲情就是父亲扬起的手掌,颤动的双唇和恨铁不成钢的怒容；亲情就是母亲灼灼的泪水,柔情的呼唤,和温暖舒适的怀抱；亲情就是子女肯定的目光,尊敬的语言,和一份小小的礼物.亲情的船要靠在爱的港湾,亲情的楼要建在爱的基石；亲情的泉要流在爱的大地,亲情的星要亮在爱的苍穹,亲情的花要开在爱的园圃.。
猴哥类反大全4.3
abacus:calculate=balance:weight
算盘:计算=天平:称量（工具及其作用）
ABACUS:CALCULATE=BALANCE:WEIGHT
abacus:calculate=sextant:navigate
算盘:计算=六分仪：航海（工具及其作用）
ABACUS:CALCULATE=SEXTANT:NAVIGATE
异常的：标准=离题的：主题（偏离关系）
ABERRANT:STANDARD=DIGRESS:TOPIC
abet:assistance=counsel:guidance
协助:帮助=顾问:指导（种属关系）
ABET:ASSISTANCE=COUNSEL:GUIDANCE
abet:encouragement=elucidate:clarity
辛辣的:温和=直接的:狡猾（反义关系）
ACRID:GENTLENESS=FORTHRIGHT:GUILE
acrid:odor＝piercing:sound
辛辣的:气味=刺耳的:声音（同义关系）
ACRID:ODOR＝PIERCING:SOUND
adamant:flexibility=refractory:control
abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision
深奥的:理解=看不见的:景象（事物及其反面特征）
ABSTRUSE:COMPREHENSION=INDISCERNIBLE:VISION
accelerate:speed=prolong:duration
加速:速度=延长:持续时间（行为及其正面特征）
ACCELERATE:SPEED=PROLONG:DURATION
GRE类反大全（6）
facetious<>earnest滑稽的<>认真的 facetious<>lugubrious滑稽的<>可怜的，悲惨的，悲哀的 facile<>profound易做到的<>造诣深的 facilitate<>impeding促进<>阻⽌ facilitate<>thwart帮助<>阻碍 faction<>disinterested派系的◇⽆私的 faction<>unity内讧<>团结 factional<>disinterested※*派系的<>⽆私的 factorable<>irreducible※*可约的<>不可约的 fallacious<>veracious假的<>真实的 fallacy<>valid argument错误观念<>正确的论点 fallow<>in use闲置<>使⽤ fast<>loosely attach紧紧地<>宽松地连接 fastidious<>coarse※*挑剔的<>粗糙的 fastness<>unsecured palace要塞<>⽆防卫的地⽅ fatigue<>energetic疲劳的<>精⼒充沛的 fatuity<>sagacity愚笨<>机敏 fatuous<>astute愚笨的<>机敏的 fatuousness<>sensibleness*愚笨<>敏感 favorable<>untoward有利的<>⿇烦不顺利的 fazed<>undisturbed混乱的<>安静的 feckless<>responsible不负责任的<>负责任的 feeble<>hale虚弱的<>强健的 feigned<>genuine虚伪的<>真诚的 feral<>cultivated野⽣的<>栽植的 ferment<>tranquility*<>宁静 ferrous<>containing no iron含铁的<>⽆铁的 fervent<>dispassionate激动的<>平静的 fervent<>languid兴奋的<>⽆精打采的 fervid<>restrained热⼼的<>克制的 fervor<>apathy热情<>冷漠 fervor<>indifferent热情<>冷漠 fester<>heal化脓<>治愈 fetid<>having a pleasant smell恶臭<>有好的味道 fetter<>free束缚<>解放 fetter<>loose束缚<>松开 fetter<>release束缚<>释放 fiasco<>a notable success惨败<>显著的成功 fiasco<>unalloyed success⼤败<>完胜 fictitious<>factual※*虚构的<>事实的 figurative<>literal⽐喻的<>照字⾯上的 finale<>open scene结局，终曲<>开局，开幕 finesse<>heavy-handedness灵巧<>愚笨 finesse<>ineptitude灵巧<>愚笨 fixed<>mobile固定的<>流动的 flaccidity<>firmness软弱<>坚固 flag<>wax衰弱<>增加 flagging<>thriving衰弱的<>欣欣向荣的 flagging<>vibrant衰弱的<>活跃的 flamboyant<>natural@understate辉耀的<>⾃然的@轻描淡写(争议⼤) flamboyant<>subdued辉耀的<>柔和的 fledge<>molt长⽻⽑<>换⽑，脱⽑ fledging<>mature⽆经验的<>成熟的 flee<>plodding逃避<>重步⾛ flexible<>mulish灵活的<>顽固的，执拗的 flexibility<>calcification※*灵活<>僵化 flippancy<>grave轻率<>严肃 flippancy<>seriousness※*轻率<>认真 flippancy<>sobriety轻率<>严肃 flippant<>earnest轻率的<>认真的 flippant<> reverential@dejected轻率的<>尊敬的沮丧的 flit<>plod迅速飞过<>缓慢移动 flock<>segregate聚集<>隔离 florid<>solemn@ inane 鲜艳的<>严肃的@空洞的(争议⼤) flounder<>act gracefully挣扎<>优雅的运动 flounder<>slide挣扎着前进<>滑动 flourish<>waste away繁荣<>变得衰弱 flourish<>wither茂盛<>凋谢 fluctuate<>remain steady波动<>保持稳定 fluent<>halting流利的<>迟疑的 flustered<>calm慌乱的<>冷静的 focus<>disperse集中<>发散 foil<>abet阻⽌<>教唆 folly<>sagacious愚笨的<>聪明的 foment<>allay煽动<>减轻 foment<>inhibit煽动<>禁⽌ foment<>quash激起<>镇压 foment<>squelch煽动<>镇压 foment<>squelch煽动<>镇压 foment<>stifle煽动<>抑制 fool<>prudent傻的<>精明的 footloose<>attached⽆拘束的<>附着的 forebears<>descendants祖先<>后代 forerunner<>adherent先⾏者<>追随者 forestall<>abet预先阻⽌<>唆使，怂勇 formidable<>comforting可怕的<>安慰的 formidable<>enticing可怕的<>诱⼈的 formidable<>genial令⼈畏惧的<>亲切的 formidable<>reassuring可怕的<>安⼼的 formidable<>simple困难的<>简单的 forte<>weak point强⾳<>弱点 forthy<>gloomy性格开朗友善的的<>忧郁的 foster<>stifle⿎励<>抑制 founder<>stay aloft沉没<>在⾼处 founder<>succeed失败<>成功 fracas<>peaceful discussion吵闹<>平和的讨论 fragment<>coalesce碎⽚<>结合 frailly<>not easy to crumb易碎地<>不容易弄碎 frequent<>shun时常出⼊<>避开 frequent<>visit rarely常去<>很少去 fretful<>conciliation使苦恼<>安慰 fretful<>displaying equanimity易怒的<>表现平静 fretful<>keep equanimity@comforting烦恼的<>保持平静@安慰的 friable<>difficult to crumb※*易碎的<>难以压碎的 friable<>substantial易碎的<>坚固的 fringe<>center边缘<>中⼼ frivolous<>sober轻佻的<>冷静的 frothy<>weighty空洞的◇沉重的 frugal<>sumptuous节约的<>奢侈的 frugality<>extravagancy节俭<>奢侈 frustrate<>abet阻挠<>唆使 fumble<>handle adroitly摸索<>熟练处理 furor<>serenity激情<>平静 furtive<>candid偷偷地<>坦⽩的 furtive<>overt偷偷的<>公开的，⾮秘密的 fusty<>fresh霉臭的<>新鲜的 futility<>effectiveness⽆⽤<>效⼒ gainful<>unremunerative有利益的<>⽆利可图的 gainsay<>affirm※*否认<>肯定 gainsay<>aver否定<>断⾔，主张 gall<>appease使焦躁<>平息 gall<>calm焦躁<>冷静 gall<> assuage焦躁<>镇定 gall<>lull焦躁<>平静 gall<>placate使烦恼<>安抚 gallant<>craven英勇的<>胆⼩的 galling<>placating焦躁的<>抚慰的 galvanize<>allay激励<>减轻 gambol<>plod雀跃<>重步⾛ garble<>elucidate曲解<>阐明 garble<>report accurately断章取义<>精确的报告 gargantuan<>minuscule巨⼤的<>微⼩的 garish<>lackluster过分装饰的<>⽆光泽 garrulity<>taciturnity饶⾆的<>沉默寡⾔的 gasification<> solidification⽓化<>凝固 gaucheness<>polish粗鲁的<>优雅的 generic<>specific普通的，⼀般的<>特别的 generosity<>stinginess慷慨<>⼩⽓ genial<>dyspeptic温和的<>脾⽓坏的 genial<>truculent温和的<>好战凶猛的 genteel<>churlish有教养的<>粗野的 genteel<>loutish有教养的<>⽆礼的 germane<>inappropriate有密切关系的<>⽆关系的 germane<>irrelevant有密切关系的<>⽆关系的 giddiness<>gravity轻率<>严肃 gist<>tangential point要旨<>不重要的点 glaring<>unnoticeable耀眼的<>不引⼈注⽬的 glaze<>rumple使表⾯光滑<>弄皱 glib<>awkward流利圆滑的<>笨拙 glib<>labored流利圆滑的<>费⼒的说或做 glib<>taciturn流利圆滑的<>沉默寡⾔的 glut<>dearth吃饱<>饥饿 glutinous<>non viscous粘性的<>没粘性的 gluttonous<>abstentious@ascetic贪吃的<>节制的@克制的(强调道德) goad<>check唆使<>阻⽌ goad<>curb刺激<>抑制 goad<>lull刺激<>平息 gossamer<>ponderous轻⽽薄的<>沉重的 gossamer<>substance轻⽽薄<>坚实的质地 gossamer<>weighty轻的<>重的 grandeur<>frivolous庄严<>轻佻的 grandiloquent<>secretive夸张的<>秘密的 grandiose<>trivial宏伟的<>微不⾜道的 grate<>soothe刺激<>缓和 gratify<>displease使满⾜<>使不快 gratuitous<>earned⽆理由的<>应得的/有正当理由的 gratuitous<>justified⽆理由的<>有正当理由的 gratuitous<>warranted⽆理由的<>有正当理由的 grave<>insignificant重⼤的<>不重要的 gregarious<>aloof爱社交的<>疏远的 grievous<>slight严重的<>轻微的 grounded<>aloft※*着陆的<>空中的 grouse<>rejoice抱怨<>庆祝 habit<>unwonted behavior习惯<>不习惯 hackneyed<>original陈腐的<>创新的 hairbreadth<>ample margin⼀发之差<>⾜够的边缘 halcyon<>stormy宁静的<>风暴的 halcyon<>tempestuous宁静的<>*的 hale<>infirm强壮的<>柔弱的 half-baked<>well thought of不完整的<>详细计划的 halfhearted<>enthusiastic不热⼼的<>狂热的 hallowed<>desecrate视为神圣<>亵渎 ham-handed<>deft/adroit笨⼿笨脚的<>敏捷熟练的/灵巧的 hamper<>facilitate妨碍<>帮助 hangdog<>buoyant沮丧的<>愉快的 hangdog<>elated沮丧的<>兴⾼采烈的 hangdog<>merry沮丧的<>愉快的 hangdog<>sprightly沮丧的<>轻快的 hankering<>lack of desire渴望<>缺乏希望 hankering<>odium渴望<>憎恨，讨厌 haphazard<>planned偶然的<>有计划的 hapless<>fortunate不幸<>幸运 happy<>infelicitous恰当<>不适当 harangue<>speak temperately长篇⼤论<>适度的发⾔ harbor<>evict收容<>逐出 hard-bitten<>tender不屈服的<>软弱的 hardness<>frailty坚强<>脆弱 hardy<>tender/feeble强壮的<>衰弱的 hardy<>whimsical@charitable 坚定的<>多变的@仁慈的 hardy<> infirm@charitable强壮的<>衰弱的@仁慈的 harmony<>discord协调<>不调和 harness<>failed to utilize利⽤<>利⽤失败 harried<>untroubled受骚扰的<>没烦恼的 harrow<>mollify伤害<>平息 harry<>comfort ⼀再骚扰<>安慰 harry<>mollify@check骚扰<>安抚@阻碍 harshen<>soften使变粗糙<>软化 hasten<> check催促<>阻碍 hasten<>retard催促<>阻碍 hasten<>slow the progress of催促<>延缓过程 hasty<>deliberate草率的<>深思熟虑的 hasty<>well considered草率的<>充分考虑过的 haunt<>shun@avoid常到<>避开@避免 hauteur<>humility傲慢<>谦卑 haven<>unsafe place避难所<>不安全的地⽅ havoc<>serenity⼤混乱<>宁静 headlong<>deliberate轻率的<>深思熟虑的 headlong<>tractable顽固的<>易管教的 hearken<>ignore倾听<>不理睬 hedonic<>ascetic享乐主义的<>禁欲的 hedonist<>ascetic享乐主义者<>禁欲者 hegemony<>lack of authority霸权<>缺乏权威 heinous<>admirable极可憎<>可钦佩的 heinous<>commendable可憎的<>值得赞美的 heinous<>laudable可恶的，可憎的<>值得赞美的 hermetic<>easily comprehended深奥的<>容易理解的 hie<>dawdle催促<>游⼿好闲，闲混 hinder<>further@motivate 阻碍<>推进@激发 homage<>disrespect敬意<>失礼 hone<>blunt磨快<>弄钝 hoodwink<>disabuse欺骗<>解惑 hubris<>humility傲慢<>谦逊 husband<>squander节俭<>浪费 husbandry<>prodigality节俭<>浪费 husk<>core⽪<>核 husk<>vital part⽆⽤的东西<>实质的部分 husky<>delicate粗糙的<>精致的 hybrid<>of unmixed extraction杂种<>纯⾎统 hybrid<>purebred杂种的<>纯种的 hyperbole<>understatement夸张<>低估 hypnotic<>bracing催眠的<>给以⼒量，⽀撑 hypnotic<>conscious催眠的<>有知觉的 hypnotic<>stimulant催眠药<>刺激物 hypocritical<>ingenuous/honest伪善的<>真诚的/诚实的。
类反笔记
stock<>unique census人口普查population//inventory存货清单stock库存stockade围栏enclosure围栏,圈地//pillar柱子supprot flock鸟群school鱼群/shoal浅滩swarm蜂拥pack(犬,兽,飞禽等的)群drove畜群herd牧群gaggle鹅群补：beam梁,光线demography人口普查populence censure指责censor新闻检察官ford涉过fordable可涉过的drone嗡嗡叫hum蜂嗡嗡叫carrier运输工具freight货物12tree/conifer针叶树/pine松树bark树皮补:repine悔恨13crux关键,症结所在crucial决定性的cruciform十字形的crucify折磨excruciate极大的折磨grill严刑拷打torture折磨flail连枷,鞭打stricture苛评,责难inflict处罚,加刑afflict使苦恼,折磨aggrieve精神上的伤害(浅) agony精神上的伤害(深) trauma伤害detriment伤口labyrinth迷宫, 错综复杂simplicity//jejune生活很无聊,厌食intersest ribald下流的,放荡的seemly优雅//labyrinth directportrait肖像画person // seascape海景画ocean portrait painting//jazz music //biography history<>penury贫穷,吝啬husbandry节俭管理miser守财奴parsimonious // spendthrift prodigal querulous抱怨的,易怒的complain//prodigal spend//covetous渴望的desire prodigy奇才person//miracle奇迹occurrence发生率17tackiness黏性adhesive胶水//sharpness锋利,尖酸scalpel解剖刀glutious=viscous黏性surgeon外科医生/acrobat杂技演员adroit灵巧的adept熟练的deft熟练的dexterity灵巧ambidextrous双手都很灵活agile/maladroit笨拙的bungle粗制乱造maul长柄重锤blunder 愚蠢的说, 愚蠢的做(fraile brittle friable frail易碎的)/flail打/flair天赋keen锋利的blunt=dull钝的obtuse愚笨的,不锐利的18<>somber昏暗的,严肃认真的serious严肃的,庄重的grave庄重而缓慢的bland乏味的<>tangy有刺激味道的,辛辣的pungent有刺激味道的,尖刻的falter结巴的说act法令,幕//stammer结结巴巴的说stutter*口吃,结巴talk smirk傻笑smugness沾沾自喜//sneer讥笑jeer*讥笑derision=deride*嘲笑obeisant卑颜屈膝<>imperious专横的,傲慢的pervious*能被通过的,能接受的impudent冒失的,无礼的impertinent不相关的embarrassment尴尬blush脸红// yawn打哈欠sleepiness flush*脸红21curator馆长art//archivist档案员documents文件curator馆长museum//ranger皇家护林员foresttrenchant=incisive一针见血的preacher牧师sermonize布道//quibbler吹毛求疵者cavil吹毛求疵carp* 鲤鱼,吹毛求疵parable寓言,比喻story//homily布道lecture philander玩弄女性flirt*调情philanthropist慈善家misanthrope厌世者philatelist集邮爱好者philology语源学philistine市侩之人sophism*诡辩术23mill磨坊者grain谷物//forge打铁metal pirate海盗take //forge copy lag滞后<>forge ahead forgery伪造counterfeit复制//embezzle盗用fraud欺骗plagiarism剽窃ideas//forgery documentsburlesque滑稽讽刺作品play//doggerel打油诗verse诗歌diatribe长篇的批驳=harangue*=tirade abuse//burlesque mockery嘲笑性模仿taunt*嘲笑性的挑战<>wax蜡,耳垢flagging下垂的,逐渐衰退的<>thriving兴旺的vibrant颤动的,有活力的vigorouse朝气蓬勃的,强有力的<>decrepit老弱的,衰老的/dilapidated坍坏了的/obsolete过时的/antiquated陈旧的loll懒躺<>moving vigorouslywaver irresoluteness//demur反对qualms疑虑adulate谄媚的adutterate通奸flatter奉承的//scorn嘲笑reject反对酬service27<>judicious有判断力的,明智的imprudent轻率的,不智的discretion谨慎,审慎// apathetic无情的emotion <>rescission废除prohibitive抑制的,价格高得买不起的purchase购买//peremptory不容反抗的dispute欢迎大家访问寄托天下/。
类反总结(黄皮书或者宋昊的蓝皮书做完后再看)
赶紧做黄皮你个穷叉再不做来不及了！！五天内做完黄皮，边看猴哥边做，基本上就错的不多了，做错的单词都记好了。
天天刷红宝。
填空什么的最方便了，加了个油哦！让阅读去死吧！fuck GRE类比总结bloster:suppprt=tackle:hoist 物品及其功能tackle:a mechanism for lifting weightstactlessness:truth=chicanery:clever 褒贬initial:realised=tangible:indefinite 反义abate:intensity=taper:widthabate:to reduce in degree or intensitytaper:progressively narrowed toward one endflout:disregard=taunt:challengetaunt:to reproach or challenge in a mocking mannerflout:to treat with comtemptuous disregardvoting:roll call= termination:cloture 种属protract: length=throng: number 动作及其作用对象recluse:solitude=toady:favor 正面特征toady: one who flatters in the hope of gaining favorsportrait:painting=biography:history 种属history:史料inured:tolerance=addicted:dependence 程度opportune:convenience= impermanent:transienceopportune:suitable or convenient for a paticular occurencestickler:approximation/imprecision=purist:adulteration 人物特征及其反面目标stickler:one who insists on exactness or completeness in the observance of somethingnumb:sensation=stiff:suppleness 缺乏关系stanza:line=volume:issue 部分与整体volume:a series of issues of a periodical 合订本stodgy:conservative=mawkish:sentimental 褒贬stodgy: extremely old-fashionedmawkish:sickly sentimentalgrooved:striated=braided:strandedstranded:having a strand or strands especially of a specified kind or number 股strike:medal=mint:coin 动作及其加工对象strike:To form by stamping, printing, or punching 冲制奖牌strut:wing=buttress:wall 事物及其支持物strut: a structural piece designed to resist pressure in the directon of its length 支柱lien:claim=subpoena:command 法律名词及其种属claim:要求权protest:dissuade=supplicate:entreat 同义关系enthusiasm:mania=suspicion:paranoia 程度hauteur/imperiousness:fawn=swagger:self-depreciate 动作及其反面内心表达swagger:arrogant or conceitedly self-assured behaviorprimp:vain=gloat:smug 动作与表达的心理vain:Excessively proud of one's appearance or accomplishments 自负的gloat: to observe or think about something with triumphant and often malicious satisfaction 幸灾乐祸attentive:officious=refined:snobbish 褒贬snobbish：假充绅士的recluse:solitude=toady:favor 人物及其正面特征profligate:solvent=mercurial:committed 缺乏关系caustic:burn=solvent:dissolve 因果关系caustic:腐蚀性的：Capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action.regimen:health=budget: solvency 前者是保证后者实现的手段sophism:reasioning=counterfeit:moneycounterfeit: 假币/假画buttresss:edifice=splint:limb 事物及其作用对象nicety: distinction=spoof:parody 种属关系nicety:a fine point or distinctionsage:judgement=knave: decieve 人物及其特征行为knave: a tricky deceitful fellowconstant:stalwart= judiciousness: sagestalwart: an unwavering partisancensorship:information=sanitation:disease 防止关系limerick:poem=lampoon:satire 种属关系lampoon: a harsh satire usually directed against an individualsmall: minuscule= moist:saturated 过分对正常saturated: full of moisturetactless/insensitive: offend=obstinate: perserve 人物特征及其正面行为serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance 不需要关系shale:lode=well:aquifer 事物及其发源embrace:affection=shrug:indifferenceshrug:to raise or draw in the shoulders especially to express aloofness, indifference, or uncertaintyretinue:attendant=staff:officer 组成关系retinue: 随行人员a group of retainers or attendantsstaff: 全体参谋人员A group of military officers assigned to assist a commanding officer in an executive or advisory capacityrepartee:retort= debate: issue 种属关系debate: 辩论paragon/paradigm:imitate=reverence:regard 人物特征及其被动行为exemplary:imitation=reverent:deference 因果reverent: expressing or characterized by reverencerider:bill=endorsement:policy 整体与部分rider:a clause appended to a legislative bill to secure a usually distinct objectbill: 议案hem:garment=ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet 事物及其特殊部分worship:sacrifice=prediction:augury 一般：具体ingenuous: dissemble= raffish:preen=polit:snub 动作极其反面特征raffish:1 : marked by or suggestive of flashy vulgarity or crudeness 俗艳的2 : marked by a careless unconventionality : RAKISH 粗俗tower:edifice=rampart:barrier 坚实对正常tower:城堡range: mountain= chain: linkrange: a series of mountainlink: One of the rings or loops forming a chainobsessed: attracted= rash:adventurous =loquacious:talkative 褒贬reel:winding=die:shaping 工具及其功能flout:disregred=taunt:challenge 行为及其特殊方式taunt:to reproach or challenge in a mocking or insulting mannerflout:to treat with contemptuous disregardrecycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition 反义digress: excursive= reiterate: redundantreiterate:to state or do over again or repeatedly sometimes with wearying effect relevant:crucial=perceptable:obvious 程度construct:remodel= compose:edit 种属edit:to prepare (as literary material) for publication or public presentation remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove 行为及其实现方式longing:pine=remorse:ruelonging: 无法实现的渴望protocal:blunder=bumper:damage 防止关系protract: length= throng: number (动宾关系)caprice: whimsical= foresight:prudent 名词与形容词同义prudent: marked by wisdom or judiciousnessscholary: pedantic= modest: prudish 正常与过分connive:cooperate= pry: watch 正常对秘密squint: eye = pucker: mouth 器官及特殊状态pucker:噘嘴joke: punch line= plot: denouement 事物及其重要组成部分distill: purity=leaven:volume 动作极其获得对象lurk: wait= purloin: appropriate=abscond:depart 正常对违法appropriate: 拨款tint:suffuse=damp:quench 程度placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista 事务极其特殊方式：假的placebo:安慰剂：一种不含药性的制剂，开给病人仅仅为加强他康复的希望plot:plan=inveigle:interest 褒贬interest: 使产生兴趣choreography:dance=plot:story 事物及其编排choreography: the arrangement of a danceplot:the plan of a storypolitic:offend=aloof:associate 人物特征及其反面被动行为politic: 圆滑的exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass 人物及其特征动作overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention 违反indiscretion:an act at variance with the accepted morality of a society言行失检parable: story=homily:lecture 正常与特殊：道德parable: 给人以道德启示寓言homily: 给人以道德启示的说教parody:style=mime:gesture 事物及其表达方式parody:a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridiculeode:poetry=spoof:parody 种属spoof:a light parodypeck:kiss= glance:look 小与正常moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned 褒贬且狭隘对正常moralistic:characterized by or expressive of a narrow moral attitudepedantic:Characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for book learning and formal rules: perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration 缺乏关系inspiration：鼓舞pernicious:injure=disingenuous:mislead 行为及其正面特征disingenuous: 无诚意的persiflage:incite=exhortation:motivate 动作极其目的persiflage: 激将stare:leer=peruse:smattering 反义nomad:domicile=freelancer:employer 缺乏dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence缺乏impervious:friable=nonflammable:combustible 反义impervious: not capable of being damaged or harmedinter:burial=convey: 同义maudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferential 褒贬agonized:distress=obsessed:concern 动作及结果obviate:unnecessary= reduce:smaller 行为及其及结果obviate: to make unnecessarydissenter:orthodox=maverick:group 人物及其离开对象maverich: the one who does not go along with a grouppleasurable: paradisical=melodious:lyrical 同义euphemism:offense= ambiguity:comprehension 逃避insight:discern=mettle:endure 同义mettle:courage and fortitudetamper:adjust=misrepresent:communicate 错误对正常communicate: 传达diatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockeryexhortation:motivate=invective:discredit 目的emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious 程度lottery:raffle=ticket:admission 事物及其凭证admission:允许进入lullaby:song= diatribe:discourse 种属diatribe:a prolonged discourselurk:concealment=purloin:appropriation=espouse:marriage 种属appropriation: 挪用/拨款maladroit:skill=glib:profundity 缺乏malleable:shape=irresolute:opinion 形容词修饰名词变化及其所在方面maudlin:sentimental=peeved:annoyed 褒贬stody:conservative=mawkish:sentimental 褒贬stody:extremely old-fashionedmeddlesome:pry=contentious:argue 人物及其特征行为meddlesome:to interest oneself in what is not one's concernconducive:foment=tonic:invigorate 因果conducive:有助于发生的fomet:助长exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite 动作极其目的incontroveritible:disputed=untenable:defended不等ravenous:satisfied/intrepid:feared 动作极其反面特征性质是主体的，动作是外界的indelible:forget=astounding:expect 反义indulged:adherent=slovenly:dapper 反义tacit:infer=encoded:decode 反义tacit: implied or indicated but not actually expressedcorrect:accuracy=garble:unintelligible 行为及其结果impromptu:performance=unheralded:announcement 修饰hidebound:conservative=peeved:annoyed 褒贬hoary:old=hilarious:funny 程度hoary:very olddidactive:teach=hortative:urge 同义urge:To entreat earnestly and often repeatedly 恳求esteem:idolatrize=favor:bribe 褒贬favor：赠予frieze:building=illumination:manuscript 装饰illumination:The art or act of decorating a text, a page, or an initial letter with ornamental designs, miniatures, or lettering 图解squall:commotion=flash:illumination 短与正常squall:短暂的骚动flash: 一闪illusion:perception=gaffe:judgement 错误对正常/种属perception:感觉gaffe: a blatant mistake or misjudgmentfold:crumple=carve:hack 程度pestle:grind=flint stone:sharpen 作用flint stone：远古人用的石头，大概用来磨快工具ford:river=pass:mountain 通过前者穿过后者pass:A way, such as a narrow gap between mountains隘口assert:belabor=tend:fuss 正常与过分tend:照顾bumptious:assertive=garish:colorful 褒贬assertive:disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion 褒义词gear:tooth=screw:thread 组成齿轮：齿轮牙=螺丝钉：螺纹logic:reasioning=ethic:behavior 事物及其研究对象logic:逻辑学law:criminality=consensus:factionalism 防止fatigue:rest=dehydration:water 消除water: 注水hero:admirable=eccentric:unconventional 正面特征eccentric:deviating from conventional or accepted usage or conduct especially in odd or whimsical ways/及这样的人stream:eddy=trend:anomaly 事物及其反常alliterate:remove=blazon:efface 反义blazon:用纹章装饰合头韵做的（诗句）不能移动其成分用纹章装饰的（物品）不能擦去apostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentence 省略对象撇号与省略号underscore:emphasis=brand:ownership 事物及其含义enamel:tooth=bark:tree 事物及其表皮enamel:a hard calcareous substance that forms a thin layer capping the teeth 牙釉质attentive:officious=refined:snobbish 褒贬snobbish: 谄上傲下/持才傲物protest:dissuade=supplicate:entreat 程度supplicate:低三下四的恳求epicure:discrimination=spectator:watching 特征行为epicure:one with sensitive and discriminating tastes especially in food or wineamorphous:shape=equivocal:meaning 缺乏equivocal: 含义模糊accrete:growth=erode:destruction 逐渐与正常erode: to diminish or destroy by degreesdiscompose:pacific=engage:tedious 消除engage:使忙碌lullaby:song=diatribe:discourse 种属diatribe: a prolonged discourse 尖刻批评的学术演讲scorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignore 程度adulate: excessive flatteryignore/reject 是不为伍的感觉程度比scorn/disparage浅synopsis:conciseness=distillate:purity 事物及其特点distillate: 名词蒸馏液gerrymander:district=rig:contest 动宾/动作极其对象rig:用欺骗手段操纵/舞弊caustic:eat away=desiccant:dry 事务特征及其作用desiccant: 使干燥的foreword: introductory= appellation:designate 行为及其正面特征appellation: The act of naming 命名designate:Appointed but not yet installed in officelivid:anger=despondent:discourage 因果anger: 使发怒diagnose:treat=proofread:correct 目的disaffected:contentment=dubious:commitment 反义dubious:不确定的commitment:保证，许诺sophism:reasoning=counterfeit:money 假与正常sophism:A plausible but fallacious argument.reasoning:推理counterfeit:伪钞terror:fear=craving:desire 程度craving: an intense, urgent, or abnormal desire or longingtacit:infer=encoded:decode 事务特征及其揭开方法miscalculation:judgment=gaffe:decorum 错误与正常languid:stir=arrogant:defer 人物特征及其反面行为stir:To be roused or affected by strong feelings激动centrifuge:separate=colander:drain 事物及其作用colander:a perforated utensil for washing or draining food 把事务留下，让水漏掉的滤网collapse:implode=divide:sunder 种属后者都是violence的产物advertising:commercial=publishing:journal 种属广告:商业广告=出版物:杂志crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision 程度commitment:承诺compendium:summary=anthology:collection 种属compendium: a brief summaryconfidence:arrogant=inquiry:interrogatory 程度inquiry：询问interrogatory:审问的connive:cooperate=pry:watch 隐秘与正常constellation:star=chord:note 不类比queue:person因为前两者还有一种同类的关系opportune:convenence=impermanent:transience 同义opportune: suitable or convenient for a particular occurrencecondescending:patronize=obsequiou:fawn 个性及特征行为condescending:Displaying a patronizingly superior attitude 显示出强烈的优越感感觉自己高人一等的patronize:to adopt an air of condescension toward : treat haughtily or coolly 以居高临下的态度对待caprice:whimsical=insight/foresight:prudent 同义prudent: exercising good judgment or common sense 有良好判断力illustrator:caricaturist=essayist:satirist 种属illustrator:插图画家caricaturist: 讽刺漫画家letter:signature=playbill:cast 一班对特殊文字：签名=节目表：演员阵容caustic:burn=solvent:dissolve 因果caustic:Capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action 腐蚀性census:population=inventory:stock 记录jolt:move=check:stop 种属jolt: 颠簸前进check:To arrest the motion of abruptly 使突然停止chicanery:clever=tactlessness:truthful 褒贬tactlessness: Lacking or exhibiting a lack of tact; bluntly inconsiderate or indiscreet. 不懂人情世故的choreography:dance=plot:story 结构choregrapher:movement=architect:building不类比sculptor:statue 强调设计而不是建造protocol:blunder=bumper:damage 防止blurb:notice=cameo:apearance 简短与正常cameo:演员特写blurb:简介breezeway:building=stairway:floor 事物及其连接物breezeway:a roofed often open passage connecting two buildings (as a house and garage) or halves of a building bumptious:assertive=garish:colorful 褒贬bibliophile:books=gourmet:food不类比calligrapher:handwriting 强调鉴赏，不强调自己做aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey 人物及其目标quarry:An object of pursuitobsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive 同义assertive:to state or declare positively and often forcefully or aggressivelyballad:song=lyric:poem=comedian:actor 种属lyric: 抒情诗/歌amble:walk=chat:talk 非正式对正常tint:suffuse=amble:wander ？？？annotate:commentary=gloss:definition=prowl:prey 同义mawkish:sentimental=peeved:annoyed 褒贬peeve: suggests rather minor disturbance that produces a querulous, resentful response 抱怨，怨恨的感觉annoy: mild disturbance caused by an act that tries one's patience 轻微的不安apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy 离开recantation: to make an open confession of errorlurk:concealment=purloin:appropriation 种属abet:assistance=counsel:guidance 种属mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain 主动与被动inventiveness:accidental=effect:casual 反面特征？？？acme:surpass=impossible:execute 反面行为minute:agenda=log:itinerary 记录关系syllabus:course=program:concert 编排program:节目单alchemy:chemistry=false drug:treatment 假与正常反义总结theatrical<>naturaltheatrical<>restraint(压抑感清）theatrical: marked by pretense or artificiality of emotion 矫揉造作通过加强自我表现引人注意thrive<>failfail:to decline 衰弱tonic<>drainingtorrid<>arctictansparent<>deceitful/delusivestamina<>fragiltystamina: 毅力，精力stipulation<>tacit requirementstipulation: To lay down as a condition of an agreement; require by contract.droll<>somberstoic<>flinchstultify<>excitstultify:to have a dulling or inhibiting effect on 抑制stylus:engraving=shield:protectingstylus: an instrument for writing,marking, or incisingsubdue<>inflame/burgeonsubdue:压制vaporous/friable/disphanous<>substantial 实质，坚固disphanous:insubstantial/vagueblatant<>subtlesubtle:difficult to understand or perceivediffuse<>succinctdiffuse:漫射/啰嗦supplicate<>demandsupplicate:to make a humble entreatydemand:To ask for urgently or peremptorilysuspend<>erectworldly<>singularsmarmy<>earnestearnest:Marked by or showing deep sincerity or seriousnessinsensitive<>tendertender: easily hurt/sensitivehaunt/frequent<>shunshun:有意或习惯性避开一个地方expansive<>diffidentdispassionate<>responsiverestiveness<>contentmentrelinquish<>cooperate/reward/procureroil<>settlepreen<>rufflevotary<>reactionaryrein<>prodrein:to check or stop by or as if by a pull at the reinsderelict<> pillar of societypithy<>diffuse/insubstantial/unimportant pointpithy:having substance and point:tersely cogent,非常精炼diffuse:漫射的pittance<>crop 一连串的收获plumb<> examine cursorilyplumb:测水深，深入了解ponderous<>lively/vibrant/brisk/slight/ethereal/gossamer ponderous: of very great weightposit/postulate<>deny as falseposit/postulate: to assume or claim as trueprecursor<>derivativespontaneous<>premeditateddisregard<>nurturepreponderant<>commensurate/secondary/subsidiarypanache<>dullnesstravesty<>paragonrarefied<>pedestriandispassionate<> partialpervade<>avoidnoisome<>healthyoffbeat<>conventional/batheticpacify<>truculentmeteoric<>ploding急速的miff<>pleaseminuscule<>length documentminutia<>lengthy accountfledge<>moltmottled<>homogeneous/solidarysolidary：团体元素的结合tonic<>drainingdrain: to exhaust physically or emotionallywordly<>naivenaive:deficient in worldly wisdom or informed judgmentliken<>controvertexpansive<>maliciousexpansive:characterized by high spirits, generosity, or readiness to talk mangle<>praise extravagentlymanipulative<>guilelessmanipulative: 老于世故的marvel<>meanmardlin<>jovialmechanical<>emotionalinveigle<>request directlyjaundice<>dispose favorablystaid<>jauntyjitter<>resolutejudicious<>imprudentjudicious: 来源于sound judgementimprudment: 轻率的lash<>unbindincandescent<>dulldull:失去光泽的liken<>controvertfinesse<>ineptitudesubdue<>inflamerefuse<>infuse长得太工整了！！！ingrained<>extrinsicinsolent不反elegantinsolent对别人的态度integral<>superfluoustaint<>integrity/wholesomenesstaint:污点，堕落equable<>intemperateequable:温和的unherald<>proclaimdogma<>heresydogma: a doctrine or body of doctrines concerning faith or morals formally stated and authoritatively proclaimed by a churchimmanent<>explicitunobtrusive<>impetuousunobtrusive: not agressive 谨慎的impudent<>deferential/respectfulimpudent:放肆无力，厚颜无耻respectable:有礼貌的offbeat<>hackneyedoffbeat: 不平常的methodical<>haphazardflamboyant<>understated 轻描淡写的florid<>solemn红润的<>黑色的founder<>stay aloftstamina<>frailtystamina:毅力，持久力frailty:意志薄弱friable<>substantial 坚固的sublime<>furtive 鬼鬼祟祟的genial<>dyspeptic 不高兴的ethereal<>materialabiding<>evanescentabiding:持久地condone<>exactexalt<>humble/lower in statusexcavate<>entangleexcavate:to expose or uncover by or as if by diggingexonerate<>censureexpansive<>diffidentdifferent:hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence fastidious<>coarsecoarse:lacking in delicacy or refinementenbolden<>faze/cowfazed<>undisturbedfazed:狼狈的undisturbed:镇静的feckless<>responsiblefeckless:无效的，不能依靠的figurative<>literaldiocesan<>ecumenicaldiocesan:主教管区ecumenical:Of or relating to the worldwide Christian churchblazon<>effacegarble<>elucidate不同性质的动作但同一个对象，所以能反conclude<>embark onembark:to make a startconclude:结束appall<>nerveignoble<>eminentepic<>modestepic:Surpassing the usual or ordinary, particularly in scope or size discombobulate<>composediscommonde<>obligeoblige:施恩惠，给与方便discretionary<>obligatory/mandatory自由决定的disengage<>meshmesh: to cause to engage 齿合disgruntled<>refreshdisregard<>nurturedubious<>commitmentdemotic<>profounddeposit<>process of erodingassiduous<>remiss/desultoryassiduous:专心的remiss:玩忽职守disultory: disappointing in progress or performance 做事不连贯dilate<>contractprocrastination<>diligencedisaffected<>win overdisaffected:叛离的win over:争取过来，拉过来comity<>enmitycomity:礼仪，很friendly的东西ambivalent<>commitment矛盾的看法<>忠诚compunction<>absence of misgivingcompunction:anxiety arising from awareness of guilt 因内疚而焦虑misgiving: A feeling of doubt, distrust, or apprehension 总之就是很不安的感觉absence of misgiving:心里没有不安conjecture<>fact推测<>事实abdicate<>constitue退位<>任命restiveness<>contentmentopportune<>inconvenientcareworn<>lightheardedcaustic<>smooth刻薄的<>平滑的chaotic<>strictly structured/featuredstrictly structured: 构造严谨的strictly featured: 构想严谨的chronic<>sporadicroil<>clarifyroil: 瞎搅合voluntary<>coercioncoercion: 强迫blandishment<>threat来软的<>来硬的blighted<>unblemishedsnare<>boo --未知bottleneck<>indefiniteindefinite: having no exact limitsbrazen<>self-effacingself-effacing:谦逊不出风头的brazen: marked by contemptuous boldness 轻狂buoyant<>leadenbucolic<>sophisticatedbungle<>bring offbring off:to carry to a successful conclusion 成功完成calibrated<>unstandardized校准的<>非标准的canonical<>nontraditionalcanonical:经典的artlessness<>urbanityartless:无教养的，无礼貌的assiduous<>desultary专心的<>慢射的（思想）avarice<>generosity不反sobrietyavarice对财物的态度：excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain sobriety对食物：sparing in the use of food and drinkbackset<>hike衰退<>增加balky<>acquiesce倔强<>勉强同意inclement<>balmy气候barbarous<>quiescentbarbarous:声音刺耳bedeck<>stripbeleague<>delightdelight:使高兴watershed<>routineamble<>match quciklymatch:追上synthesis<>analysissynthesis:综合trepidation<>aplombapposite<>extraneous恰当的<>无关的apocalyptic<>inconsequentialponderable<>inappreciableapt<>unlikely易于<>不太可能的archaism<>modern diction 语言不反:recent dictation 听写arrest<>vitalizearrest:抑制vitalize:激发arresting<>banalabridge:word=abbreviate:letter 动宾abdicate<>constituteabject<>exultantabject: cast down in spiritacclimate<>make unfamiliar withaccolade<>cutting remark/speak ill/derogatecutting:Injuring or capable of injuring the feelings of others 苛评ill:Something that reflects in an unfavorable way on one 坏话adulation<>somber affectionrevelation<>adumbrationadumbrate:to suggest or disclose partially 有保留的揭示succor<>aggravatealigned<>not affiliated 分离的。
孟家峰类反笔记
类反笔记一、词根词缀1．词缀1.1前缀：方向、强度1)时间概念：ex-, pre-, pro-, re（重复，back）2)表示位置的概念：inter-, out-, over-, sub-, super-, trans-, under-3)表示数量：uni-, bi-, di-, twi-, tri-, quadr-, centi-, milli-, mono-, multi-4)表示程度：super-, over-, under-, hyper- (high), well-, hype（大肆渲染）5)方式：auto-, co-, mal-(坏)， mis-(错)， self-6)态度：anti-, counter-, pro-7)否定：ab-, an-, de-, in-, non-, un-课堂补充pseudo-: 假的，伪的： pseudoscienceceler-: 速度caco-: 不好的： cacophony; cacographycall-: 好的： calligraphyphil-: 爱，同学之间的友爱； - sophi-: debate; philosophy = love debate; sophist; sophistication （老于世故的）sophonmoresper-: sparse, intersperse, aspersionviv, vit = life: vivid vitals vivisection vitamin1.2后缀：状态、词性1)高频后缀（动词）：-ate, -ish, -ify, -ch, -en, -ize, -ise2)高频后缀（名词）：-or, -ee, -ess, -an/ian, -ance-, -ant, -ity, -th, -ary, -um, -age, -let, -try, -ness, -al,-ese, -hood, -ics, -ion, -ism, -ist, -mant, -ship3)形容词:-al, -tle, -tive, -id, -que, -ous, -less, -able, -free, -ful, -ic, -like, -same, -y4)副词： -ward, -ly, wise课堂补充-atory: 表示地点场所： observatory; lavatory; dormitory-hibit: prohibit, exhibit-pel: push; repel, compel-gress: progress2．词根Ped=pod=footPeddle （兜售）； expedite （加快、促进）；Pedal （踏板）；expedient （权宜之计）； Pedestal （底座）； Impede （妨碍）；Pedestrian （行人）；quadruped （四足动物）； Centipede (百足动物)；Pedo = childPediatrician （小儿科医生）；encyclopedias（百科全书）；pedagogy （教育学）——(peda-child; agog- leader)；Peda= knowledgepedant （学究）; Pedantic （卖弄学问的）； Pedantry （迂腐）gni/gno= know (c/g/k/qu)recognize 识别； cognitive 认识的； agnostic 不可知论的； ignorant 无知的；incognito 隐姓埋名的；diagnose 诊断； prognosticate 预言，预知；procrastinate 拖延； procrustean 强求一致的Nasc/Nat = to be born, gnasci gemnsNascent 新生； renaissance:复兴、再生； cognate 同源的； innate 天生的，同有的； neonate 出生婴儿； neophyte, novice = greenGrat= pleasingGrate 磨碎； grata: to scratedGrateful 感激的； gratitude 感恩； ingratitude 忘恩负义； ingratiate 逢迎，讨好； gratify 使满足，使高兴； gratuity 赏钱，赠物；Cub/cumb = lieCubicle 寝室； incumbent 在职的； procumbent 匍匐的； recumbent 侧卧的； succumb 屈从，死；incubate 培养； incubus 梦魇课堂补充-grav-: 加重-sol-:孤单 insolate, solace, console, solo, desolate-flu-: 流动：bird flue3．分类法Engross 使全神贯注； rapt 全神贯注的； preoccupation 全神贯注，专心笑声：轻声笑chuckle, 开心笑chortle; 哄笑 guffaw; 傻笑 simper; 咧嘴笑 grin; 咯咯笑 giggle叫声：狗吠bark; 狼嚎 howl; 牛羊叫 blat; 狮虎吼 roar; 虫鸟唧唧叫 chirr时间： fleeting 飞逝的； evanescent 短暂的； ephemeral 朝生暮死的； deciduous 每年落叶的，非永久性的饶舌： Garrulous 饶舌的； nag 说话唠叨，（naggy 小马）； prolix 罗嗦的； loquacious 多嘴的；magpie 喜鹊爱饶舌的人格言： adage, proverb, allegory, fable, dictum, maxim, motto, aphorism欺骗：deceive, beguile, betray, inveigle, dupe, hoax, bamboozle, delude, hoodwink, defraud, swindle宝石： ruby, sapphire, emerald , jade, turquoise, amethyst, rhinestone, opal植物： oak, cypress, almond, maple, elm, willow, cactus, vanilla, orchid, chrysanthemum, balsam形近意近：protuberance 突出； exuberance 茂盛充沛； petulance 发脾气lineal 直系的； linear 线性的The bible: scripture 经文（-script-写）； testament 遗嘱证明，圣经旧约； exegesis 解释注释；theologian 神学家； theocracy 神学统治； seminary 神学； genesis 起源《创世纪》； idolater 崇拜者皈依者； commandment 指令、戒律； covenant 指令、戒律； pristine 远古的，原始的，纯的；rib 肋骨 (ribald 下流的)； serpentine 蛇的，蛇般前进的； travail 辛劳（因为分娩）发生阵痛；seraphic 如天使般的，美丽的；cherubic 天使般的，无邪的，可爱的Seven Deadly Sins: Lust, avarice, vanity （傲慢）, sloth （懒惰）, gluttony （贪食）, covetousness（妒忌）; wrath （愤怒）Purity; vigilance; humbleness; integrity; self-restraint; giving; composureSeven Holy Virtues: fortitude, temperance; prudence; justice; faith; charity; hope画： easel 画架； brush 画，刷子； canvas 画布；Palette 调色板； collage 抽象； crayon 蜡笔；pastel 粉蜡笔； fresco 壁画； mural 壁画； mosaic 马赛克。
【资格考试】2019最新整理-GRE类反总结——背诵精简版(1)
——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-GRE类反总结——背诵精简版(1)______年______月______日____________________部门★反意★Aabet<>thwart 教唆<>阻止（太傻上的thwart/impede/ forestall/obstruct/ hinder，应该都对。
）absolve<> indict 赦免<>起诉accolade<>reproof 赞扬<>谴责adamant<> vacillatory 坚定的<>动摇的affected<>nature 做作的<>自然的aggrandize<>undermine/relegate 加强<>破坏/allay<> arouse 减轻<>鼓励alleviate <> increase intensity 减轻<>加强amenable<>intransigent 服从的<>不妥协的assuage<>exacerbate 缓和<>恶化augmentation<>diminution 增加<>减少Bbabble<> express succinctly 闲聊，胡扯<>简洁地表达blatant <> unobtrusive / subtle 喧哗的，无耻的<>客气的，谦虚的/细微的Cchagrin<> proud satisfaction 气恼<>非常满足chagrin <>elated 气恼<>兴高采烈的，得意洋洋的chagrin<>delight 懊恼<>快乐circumlocution<>express succinctly 曲折的陈述<>简洁的表达circumlocution<>straightforward (no.1) 迂回<>直接circumscribe<>unlimited 有限制的<>无限制的circuspective<>reckless / rash 谨慎的<>卤莽的/轻率的clout<>impotence 影响力 <> 虚弱，无力complacence<> anxiety 满足 <> 焦虑commodious<>cramped 宽敞的<>狭窄的coagulate<>thin 沉积，变厚<>变薄concord<>dissension 一致<>分歧consummate <>amateurish 完善的 <> 业余的conscientious <> remiss 尽职的 <> 疏忽的copious<>sparse/dearth 丰富的<>稀少的/缺乏culpable<>innocent/above reproach 有罪的<>清白的/不可责备的calcify<>make malleable 硬化<>变得可锻DDAUNT<>hearten 使气馁<>鼓舞decrepid <> hale 衰老的<>强壮的defuse <>foment 降低<>煽动，挑起DEPLORE<>extol 指责<>赞美deprivation<>surfeit 缺乏<>过度diaphanous<>impermeable of light 透明的<>不透光的diaphanous <> substantial 透明的<> 充实的diaphanous<> opaque 透明的<>不透光的。
2020GRE考试类反词汇总结
如何高效备考GRE考试类反词汇，今天小编准备了GRE考试类反词汇,快来一起看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE考试类反词汇总结indispensable<>trivial不可缺少的<>微不足道的indistinct<>easily visible不清楚的<>容易分辨的indivisible<>easily fragment ?不能分割的<>易分indivisible<>factorable不可分的<>可分解的inducement<>deterrent引诱<>制止indulgent<>ascetic放纵的<>禁欲的indurate<>soften使坚固<>使软化inept<>judicious愚笨的<>明智的inept<>proficient无能的<>熟练的inequity<>rectitude不公正<>公正inerrancy<>fallibility无错误的<>易错的inert<>active惰性的<>充满活力inert<>dynamic惰性的<>充满活力inert<>fast moving迟钝的<>行动迅速的inertia<>activity惰性的<>活力inexorable<>relenting冷酷的<>怜惜的inexpurgate<>obliterate无法除去<>除去infamy<>good repute臭名昭著<>好名声infelicity<>appropriateness不恰当的<>恰当的infinity<>bounded space无限的区域<>有界的区域inflate<>minimize膨胀<>缩到最小infuse<>drain away注入<>排出infuse<>drain out注入<>排出infuse<>draw out灌输<>抽出ingenious<>prosaic有创意的<>平庸的ingenuous<>cunning纯真的<>狡猾的ingest<>expel摄取<>逐出ingrained<>extrinsic根深蒂固的<>外在的ingrate<>thankful person忘恩负义者<>报恩者inhibit<>further抑制<>促进inhibitor<>catalyst抑制剂<>催化剂inimical<>amiable/amicable敌意的<>亲切的/友好的inimical<>friendly敌意的<>友好的inimitable<>commonplace/ordinary独特的<>普通的iniquity<>rectitude不公正<>公正initiate<>follow up最初<>跟随innocence<>guilt无罪<>有罪innocuous<>injurious无害的<>有害的insalubrious<>wholesome对身体有害的<>有益健康的insanitation <>healthfulness不健康(状态)<>健康insensitive<>tender感觉迟钝的<>敏感的insightful<>obtuse富有洞察力的<>迟钝的insipid<>exciting无聊的<>令人兴奋的insipid<>fascinating无聊的，无味的<>迷人的insolent<>respectful粗野的<>尊敬的instate<>oust任命<>剥夺instill<>drain away灌输<>流走instill<>remove慢慢地灌输<>移开instinct<>learned response本能<>后天的反应insubstantial<>pithy无实质的<>精髓的insularity<>cosmopolitanism孤立<>世界性政策insulate<>expose使隔离<>暴露integral<>peripheral整体<>外围integral<>redundant应有的<>多余的integral<>superfluous※.整的<>多余的integrate<>fragment结合<>分裂integrate<>separate结合<>分开integrity<>incompleteness完整<>不完整intemperate<>constrained放纵的<>节制的interdict<>authorize限制<>批准interim<>permanent暂时的<>永久的interlocking<>independent连锁的<>独立intermittent<>constant※.歇的<>恒定intransigent<>docile不妥协的<>温顺的intransigent<>open to compromise非妥协性的<>乐于妥协intrinsic<>extraneous本质的<>外在的inundate<>drain使充满<>排干invariance<>fluctuation不变的，永恒的<>变化的invective<>flatter谩骂<>阿谀inveigh<>verbally provide support漫骂<>口头支持inveigle<>request directly诱骗<>直接要求inveterate<>one-time@ casual 根深蒂固的<>一次，偶尔@偶然的inveterate<>uninitiated根深蒂固的<>无经验的invidious<>beneficial惹人反感的<>有益的GRE考试类反词汇总结idyll<>experience fraught with tension.园般的<>充满压力的ignite<>douse点燃<>熄灭ignite<>extinguish点燃<>熄灭ignoble<>eminent可耻的<>杰出的ignominious<>lofty可耻的<>崇高的ignominy<>eminent耻辱<>显赫imbroglio<>harmony纷乱<>和谐immanent<>extrinsic内在的<>外来的immaterial<>consequential不重要的<>重要的immaterial<>pertinent无关的<>相关的immemorial<>recent古老的<>近来的immure<>release监禁<>释放immutable<>variable不变的，永恒的<>变化的impalpable<>clear不易察觉的<>清晰的impassive<>emotional冷漠的<>情感的impassive<>excitable冷漠的<>易兴奋的impassive<>fervid无动于衷的<>热心的impeccable<>faulty没缺点的<>有缺点的impecunious<>affluent贫穷的<>富裕的impecunious<>lavish/prosperous贫穷的<>过分丰富的/繁荣的impecunious<>prosperous贫穷的<>繁荣的impecunious<>wealthy贫穷的<>富裕的/繁荣的/富裕的impede<>abet阻止<>支持impede<>promote/foment阻碍<>促进/煽动impel<>restrain驱使<>抑制impenitent<>contrite不悔悟的<>后悔的impenitent<>remorseful不悔悟的<>悔恨的imperial<>obedient最高权力的<>服从的imperious<>humble专横的<>谦逊的imperious<>obeisant专横的<>服从的imperious<>obsequious专横的<>献媚的imperious<>servile专横的<>奴性的imperiousness<>flattery傲慢<>阿谀imperturbability<>volatility冷静<>易变impetuous<>deliberate冲动的<>深思熟虑的impiety<>devoutness不虔诚<>虔诚implausible<>believable不可信的<>可信的implement<>foil使生效<>阻止implosion<>rapid outward movement内爆<>迅速向外移动imposing<>modest堂皇的<>谦虚的improbity<>honesty不正直的<>正直的impromptu<>carefully rehearsed即兴表演<>仔细排练impudence<>deference厚颜无耻<>尊重impudent<>obeisant放肆无礼的<>恭敬的impudent<>reverence/deference放肆无礼的<>尊重impugn<>champion攻击，指责<>拥护，支持impugn<>endorse※.击，指责<>认可impugn<>uphold指责，攻击，反对<>支持impugn<>vindicate责难<>辩护inadvertent<>intentional非故意的<>故意的inane<>substantiated空洞的<>实体化的inauspicious<>propitious不吉利的<>吉利的incandescent<>dull白炽的<>阴暗的incarcerate<>liberate监禁<>使自由incentive<>deterrent激励<>阻碍incessant<>interrupted不断的<>中断的incessant<>interrupted不断的<>中断的inchoate<>explicit不完全的<>明确的incipience<>full-blown开端<>完全发展incitant<>insensible刺激的<>无知觉的incite<>pacify煽动<>抚慰inclement<>balmy险恶的，严酷的<>温和的inclement<>mild严酷的<>温和的incorporeal<>incarnate无实体的<>人体化的incorrigible<>tractable无可救药的<>易管教的incrimination<>exoneration控告<>免罪incursion<>retreat侵入<>撤退indecorous<>proper不合礼节的<>合适的indefatigable<>soon tired不知疲倦的<>很快疲倦indelibility<>erasability不可磨灭<>可擦性indelible<>erasable去不掉的<>可抹去的indigence<>wealth贫穷<>富有indigenous<>acquired先天的<>后天的indigenous<>foreign本地的<>外国的indigenous<>nonnative本地的<>异国的GRE考试类反词汇总结footloose<>attached无拘束的<>附着的forebears<>descendants祖先<>后代forerunner<>adherent先行者<>追随者forestall<>abet预先阻止<>唆使，怂勇formidable<>comforting可怕的<>安慰的formidable<>enticing可怕的<>诱人的formidable<>genial令人畏惧的<>亲切的formidable<>reassuring可怕的<>安心的formidable<>simple困难的<>简单的forte<>weak point强音<>弱点forthy<>gloomy性格开朗友善的的<>忧郁的foster<>stifle鼓励<>抑制founder<>stay aloft沉没<>在高处founder<>succeed失败<>成功fracas<>peaceful discussion吵闹<>平和的讨论fragment<>coalesce碎片<>结合frailly<>not easy to crumb易碎地<>不容易弄碎frequent<>shun时常出入<>避开frequent<>visit rarely常去<>很少去fretful<>conciliation使苦恼<>安慰fretful<>displaying equanimity易怒的<>表现平静fretful<>keep equanimity@comforting烦恼的<>保持平静@安慰的friable<>difficult to crumb※.碎的<>难以压碎的friable<>substantial易碎的<>坚固的fringe<>center边缘<>中心frivolous<>sober轻佻的<>冷静的frothy<>weighty空洞的◇沉重的frugal<>sumptuous节约的<>奢侈的frugality<>extravagancy节俭<>奢侈frustrate<>abet阻挠<>唆使fumble<>handle adroitly摸索<>熟练处理furor<>serenity激情<>平静furtive<>candid偷偷地<>坦白的furtive<>overt偷偷的<>公开的，非秘密的fusty<>fresh霉臭的<>新鲜的futility<>effectiveness无用<>效力gainful<>unremunerative有利益的<>无利可图的gainsay<>affirm※.认<>肯定gainsay<>aver否定<>断言，主张gall<>appease使焦躁<>平息gall<>calm焦躁<>冷静gall<> assuage焦躁<>镇定gall<>lull焦躁<>平静gall<>placate使烦恼<>安抚gallant<>craven英勇的<>胆小的galling<>placating焦躁的<>抚慰的galvanize<>allay激励<>减轻gambol<>plod雀跃<>重步走garble<>elucidate曲解<>阐明garble<>report accurately断章取义<>精确的报告gargantuan<>minuscule巨大的<>微小的garish<>lackluster过分装饰的<>无光泽garrulity<>taciturnity饶舌的<>沉默寡言的gasification<> solidification气化<>凝固gaucheness<>polish粗鲁的<>优雅的generic<>specific普通的，一般的<>特别的generosity<>stinginess慷慨<>小气genial<>dyspeptic温和的<>脾气坏的genial<>truculent温和的<>好战凶猛的genteel<>churlish有教养的<>粗野的genteel<>loutish有教养的<>无礼的germane<>inappropriate有密切关系的<>无关系的germane<>irrelevant有密切关系的<>无关系的giddiness<>gravity轻率<>严肃gist<>tangential point要旨<>不重要的点glaring<>unnoticeable耀眼的<>不引人注目的glaze<>rumple使表面光滑<>弄皱glib<>awkward流利圆滑的<>笨拙glib<>labored流利圆滑的<>费力的说或做glib<>taciturn流利圆滑的<>沉默寡言的glut<>dearth吃饱<>饥饿glutinous<>non viscous粘性的<>没粘性的gluttonous<>abstentious@ascetic贪吃的<>节制的@克制的(强调道德) goad<>check唆使<>阻止goad<>curb刺激<>抑制goad<>lull刺激<>平息gossamer<>ponderous轻而薄的<>沉重的gossamer<>substance轻而薄<>坚实的质地GRE考试类反词汇总结grandeur<>frivolous庄严<>轻佻的grandiloquent<>secretive夸张的<>秘密的grandiose<>trivial宏伟的<>微不足道的grate<>soothe刺激<>缓和gratify<>displease使满足<>使不快gratuitous<>earned无理由的<>应得的/有正当理由的gratuitous<>justified无理由的<>有正当理由的gratuitous<>warranted无理由的<>有正当理由的grave<>insignificant重大的<>不重要的gregarious<>aloof爱社交的<>疏远的grievous<>slight严重的<>轻微的grounded<>aloft※.陆的<>空中的grouse<>rejoice抱怨<>庆祝habit<>unwonted behavior习惯<>不习惯hackneyed<>original陈腐的<>创新的hairbreadth<>ample margin一发之差<>足够的边缘halcyon<>stormy宁静的<>风暴的halcyon<>tempestuous宁静的<>暴乱的hale<>infirm强壮的<>柔弱的half-baked<>well thought of不完整的<>详细计划的halfhearted<>enthusiastic不热心的<>狂热的hallowed<>desecrate视为神圣<>亵渎ham-handed<>deft/adroit笨手笨脚的<>敏捷熟练的/灵巧的hamper<>facilitate妨碍<>帮助hangdog<>buoyant沮丧的<>愉快的hangdog<>elated沮丧的<>兴高采烈的hangdog<>merry沮丧的<>愉快的hangdog<>sprightly沮丧的<>轻快的hankering<>lack of desire渴望<>缺乏希望hankering<>odium渴望<>憎恨，讨厌haphazard<>planned偶然的<>有计划的hapless<>fortunate不幸<>幸运happy<>infelicitous恰当<>不适当harangue<>speak temperately长篇大论<>适度的发言harbor<>evict收容<>逐出hard-bitten<>tender不屈服的<>软弱的hardness<>frailty坚强<>脆弱hardy<>tender/feeble强壮的<>衰弱的hardy<>whimsical@charitable 坚定的<>多变的@仁慈的hardy<> infirm@charitable强壮的<>衰弱的@仁慈的harmony<>discord协调<>不调和harness<>failed to utilize利用<>利用失败harried<>untroubled受骚扰的<>没烦恼的harrow<>mollify伤害<>平息harry<>comfort 一再骚扰<>安慰harry<>mollify@check骚扰<>安抚@阻碍harshen<>soften使变粗糙<>软化hasten<> check催促<>阻碍hasten<>retard催促<>阻碍hasten<>slow the progress of催促<>延缓过程hasty<>deliberate草率的<>深思熟虑的hasty<>well considered草率的<>充分考虑过的haunt<>shun@avoid常到<>避开@避免hauteur<>humility傲慢<>谦卑haven<>unsafe place避难所<>不安全的地方havoc<>serenity大混乱<>宁静headlong<>deliberate轻率的<>深思熟虑的headlong<>tractable顽固的<>易管教的hearken<>ignore倾听<>不理睬hedonic<>ascetic享乐主义的<>禁欲的hedonist<>ascetic享乐主义者<>禁欲者hegemony<>lack of authority霸权<>缺乏权威heinous<>admirable极可憎<>可钦佩的heinous<>commendable可憎的<>值得赞美的heinous<>laudable可恶的，可憎的<>值得赞美的hermetic<>easily comprehended深奥的<>容易理解的hie<>dawdle催促<>游手好闲，闲混hinder<>further@motivate 阻碍<>推进@激发homage<>disrespect敬意<>失礼hone<>blunt磨快<>弄钝hoodwink<>disabuse欺骗<>解惑hubris<>humility傲慢<>谦逊husband<>squander节俭<>浪费husbandry<>prodigality节俭<>浪费husk<>core皮<>核husk<>vital part无用的东西<>实质的部分husky<>delicate粗糙的<>精致的GRE考试类反词汇总结facetious<>lugubrious滑稽的<>可怜的，悲惨的，悲哀的facile<>profound易做到的<>造诣深的facilitate<>impeding促进<>阻止facilitate<>thwart帮助<>阻碍faction<>disinterested派系的◇无私的faction<>unity内讧<>团结factional<>disinterested※.系的<>无私的factorable<>irreducible※.约的<>不可约的fallacious<>veracious假的<>真实的fallacy<>valid argument错误观念<>正确的论点fallow<>in use闲置<>使用fast<>loosely attach紧紧地<>宽松地连接fastidious<>coarse※.剔的<>粗糙的fastness<>unsecured palace要塞<>无防卫的地方fatigue<>energetic疲劳的<>精力充沛的fatuity<>sagacity愚笨<>机敏fatuous<>astute愚笨的<>机敏的fatuousness<>sensibleness.笨<>敏感favorable<>untoward有利的<>麻烦不顺利的fazed<>undisturbed混乱的<>安静的feckless<>responsible不负责任的<>负责任的feeble<>hale虚弱的<>强健的feigned<>genuine虚伪的<>真诚的feral<>cultivated野生的<>栽植的ferment<>tranquility动乱<>宁静ferrous<>containing no iron含铁的<>无铁的fervent<>dispassionate激动的<>平静的fervent<>languid兴奋的<>无精打采的fervid<>restrained热心的<>克制的fervor<>apathy热情<>冷漠fervor<>indifferent热情<>冷漠fester<>heal化脓<>治愈fetid<>having a pleasant smell恶臭<>有好的味道fetter<>free束缚<>解放fetter<>loose束缚<>松开fetter<>release束缚<>释放fiasco<>a notable success惨败<>显著的成功fiasco<>unalloyed success大败<>完胜fictitious<>factual※.构的<>事实的figurative<>literal比喻的<>照字面上的finale<>open scene结局，终曲<>开局，开幕finesse<>heavy-handedness灵巧<>愚笨finesse<>ineptitude灵巧<>愚笨fixed<>mobile固定的<>流动的flaccidity<>firmness软弱<>坚固flag<>wax衰弱<>增加flagging<>thriving衰弱的<>欣欣向荣的flagging<>vibrant衰弱的<>活跃的flamboyant<>natural@understate辉耀的<>自然的@轻描淡写(争议大) flamboyant<>subdued辉耀的<>柔和的fledge<>molt长羽毛<>换毛，脱毛fledging<>mature无经验的<>成熟的flee<>plodding逃避<>重步走flexible<>mulish灵活的<>顽固的，执拗的flexibility<>calcification※.活<>僵化flippancy<>grave轻率<>严肃flippancy<>seriousness※.率<>认真flippancy<>sobriety轻率<>严肃flippant<>earnest轻率的<>认真的flippant<> reverential@dejected轻率的<>尊敬的沮丧的flit<>plod迅速飞过<>缓慢移动flock<>segregate聚集<>隔离florid<>solemn@ inane 鲜艳的<>严肃的@空洞的(争议大)flounder<>act gracefully挣扎<>优雅的运动flounder<>slide挣扎着前进<>滑动flourish<>waste away繁荣<>变得衰弱flourish<>wither茂盛<>凋谢fluctuate<>remain steady波动<>保持稳定fluent<>halting流利的<>迟疑的flustered<>calm慌乱的<>冷静的focus<>disperse集中<>发散foil<>abet阻止<>教唆folly<>sagacious愚笨的<>聪明的foment<>allay煽动<>减轻foment<>inhibit煽动<>禁止foment<>quash激起<>镇压foment<>squelch煽动<>镇压foment<>squelch煽动<>镇压foment<>stifle煽动<>抑制2020GRE考试类反词汇总结。
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题目来自CQ老师公邮，题号：类比1-9，反义1-11，解释请参照单项班笔记(后面数字：年份-section-题号)abridgement: length=discount: price 删节：长度=折扣：价格(缩减关系) 06-11 6accessible : approach=irascible : enrage易接近的;可理解的：接近;处理v.(接近;方法;途径n.) =易怒的：激怒(易于关系, 形容词与动词同义)06-6 1 7actor : playbill=ingredient : recipe 演员：戏单、演出海报=成分、配料：处方、食谱（部分组成关系）04-12 4advisor：counsel=chaperone：escort 顾问：建议=（陪少女上交际场所的）女伴：陪同05-11 3affluence : tycoon=supremacy : potentate富裕：大亨=地位最高：统治者、当权者05-6 2 4 aggravation : irritate=perplexity : bewilder 恼怒：激怒=迷惑：使迷惑05-6 1 2agreeable：antipathy=tedious：engrossment 使人愉快的：反感=乏味的：吸引、专注(反面特征) 05-11 7airtight : leak=sporadic : continuity 02-112 5airtight: flaw=baseless: foundation密封的：裂缝;瑕疵=无根据的：基础;根据(反义关系; 缺乏关系) 06-12 6allay : intensity=discredit : believability减轻：剧烈、强度=怀疑、使丢脸：相信（消除关系）02 2anecdote : narrative=simile : comparison 02-111 5antidote: poison=balm: irritate 解毒剂：中毒v.=香油,药膏,镇痛剂：刺激;激怒(前者消除后者) 06-11 3antiseptic : disinfect=emollient : soften12 1 apologist:: defend=patron:support 07-6 1 7apothecary : medicine= butcher : meat 药剂师：药=屠夫：肉（人及加工出售产品）04-12 1applicable : pertinence=tendentious : bias 适用的、适当的：相关、适当=偏见的：偏见05-6 1 6 arable : cultivation=edible : consumption可耕种的：耕作=可食用的：消费、食用05-6 2 2artless : guile=thoughtless : solicitude 朴实的：狡诈=粗心的、不考虑他人的：关怀、热心（反面特征）04-11 8ascetic: self-denial=egoist: self-interest 禁欲者：自我否定;克已=自我主义者：利己(人及其正面特征) 02 7aversion : disinclination= adulation : admiration 02-112 4balm : soothing=placebo : innocuous 香膏、安慰剂：安慰的=安慰剂：无毒无害的05-6 2 8 banana : peal=peanut : shell 03-3 2 1 baroque : simplicity=circuitous : forthrightness 03-3 2 3 bewitching：captivation=baffling：confusion 迷人的：魅力、迷人=令人困惑的：困惑1 5blandishment : coax=explanation : enlighten 02-111 9bucket : vessel=dagger : weapon 桶：容器=匕首、短剑：武器（种属关系) 04-11 3bulge: protuberant=spike: pointed 07-11 1bumble：grace=waver：certainty 笨拙地移动：优雅=犹豫：确定05-12 8cell::confinement=rostrum: oration07-6 1 8 character : hieroglyph=book : manual字符：象形文字=书：手册05-6 2 6charisma：bore=generosity：miser 魅力：令人厌烦的人=慷慨：吝啬鬼05-12 4chord::note=grove: tree 07-6 2 5complacent: anxiety=truculent: gentleness 自满的：焦虑;渴望=野蛮的;好战的：温顺;亲切(缺乏关系; 形容词与名词反义关系) 06-11 7constrict : diameter=truncate : length 压缩：直径=截短：长度（动宾关系）1 1crumb: bread=splinter: wood / medal 面包屑：面包=碎片：木头/ 奖章(前者是后者脱落的碎片) 06-12 1defiance: resistant=obeisance: deferential 07-11 6dehydrate : water=wither : vitality 02-111 2deplorable：reproach=redoubtable：respect 可悲的、应受谴责的：责备=令人尊敬的：尊敬05-12 7diagnose: treat=proofread: correct 诊断：治疗=校正：纠正v(目的关系)1 2 diatribe::abuse=burlesque: mockery07-6 2 9 discordant::sound=malodorous:scent 07-6 1 5disenchant : illusion=exempt : requirement 使醒悟：幻想=豁免：要求(消除关系，前者消除后者)06-6 1 6dislocate: position=coarsen: texture1 5dissect：specimen=parse：sentence 剖析：标本=解析：句子1 8ditch : canyon=burrow : caver 02-112 3dose : medicine=ration : food 02-112 2eclipse : prominence=bankruptcy : solvency蚀;衰落：突出;显著=破产：偿还能力;溶解能力(反义关系)06-6 2 5 edible::eat=potable: drink 07-6 2 4elegy : lament=parody : ridicule 02-111 4enervate : strength=dispirit : morale 削弱：力量=使沮丧：士气（动宾关系）04-12 7enervated: strength=desiccated: moisture 07-11 4euphemism: offensive=equivocation: candid 07-11 8exemplar::emulate=goal:attain07-6 1 9 experiment: laboratory=trial: courthouse 实验：实验室=审判;试验：法院(地点关系)1 1fail-safe: malfunction=immutable: evolve 安全装置的：故障=不变的：演变;进化(难以关系) 06-12 8fence：livestock=dike：water 篱笆、栅栏：牲畜=堤坝：水05-12 2forage : sustenance=canvass : support 搜寻v.(饲料n.)：食物=游说;调查：支持(动作及其目的对象)06-6 2 1frugal : stingy=lenient : lax节约的：吝啬的=宽大的;仁慈的：松驰的;松懈的(褒贬程度类比)06-6 2 3fusty : fresh=plebeian : prestige 陈腐的：新鲜的=平民的;粗俗的：声望(缺乏或反义关系)06-6 2 6gaffe : proper=infraction : permissible出丑、失态：合适的=违法、侵害：可允许的05-6 2 5generation: individual=shift : laborer 02-111 7grumble：discontent=crow：exultation 抱怨：不满=欢呼、吹嘘：高兴05-12 6haste : plodder= courtesy : boor 03-3 1 6 haughty::superciliousness=indecisive: obscurity07-6 2 7 haven : danger=nirvana : suffering03-3 1 3 hobble : halting=slink : furtive 蹒跚：蹒跚的= 潜逃：偷偷摸摸的（正面特征）1 7hut：dwelling=raft：watercraft 小屋、棚屋：住处=筏：船只05-11 6imitable : emulation=creditable : belief可模仿的：模仿=可信的：信任(形容词与名词同义)06-6 1 3infinite: large=interminable: lengthy1 2insouciant：worry=pertinacious：yield 漠不关心的：担心=固执的：屈服、让步1 9instruction : mentor=opposition : adversary指示、教育：导师=反对：对手05-6 2 1 itinerary:journey=outline: plot 07-6 1 4 kilometer：distance=pound:weight 07-6 1 2laxity : draconian=disapprobation : judgment 松弛：严峻的=懒散、不修边幅：过分讲究、过分注（反面特征）04-11 6malinger: work=shirk: obligation装病以逃避工作：工作=逃避,规避：责任(动作及其逃避对象) 01 4mar : flawless=burnish : dull 损害，使有缺陷：无瑕的=抛光：迟钝的，阴暗的，没有光泽的（反面特征）04-11 2marvel : quotidian=defuse : controversial 03-3 1 9 masonry: bricklayer=medicine : doctor 03-3 1 4 mill::grinding=scissors: cutting07-6 2 2 nicety: distinction=intimation: communication细节;准确：区别;特性=暗示;公开宣布：传达;信息;交通(类属关系; 特殊与一般) 01 9 nomadic: abode=irresolute: opinion 游牧的;流浪的：住所=犹豫不决的：意见;看法(修06-12 4饰关系) 0novice : experience=nonentity : consequence新手：经验=不重要的人：结果、重要性05-6 1 8nugatory : significance=ethereal : substance无价值的、无效的：重要=虚无的、非物质的：物质（反面特征）04-12 6null : validity=rambling : concision 无效的：有效=散漫的：简洁05-6 1 4 obstacle : impede=decry: aspersion03-3 1 8 obstreperous : restraint=guileless : cunning 吵闹的;任性的：抑制;克制=不狡诈的;坦率的：狡猾(形容词与名词反义)06-6 2 8obviate: unnecessary=outlaw: illegal 07-11 7ode: poem=eulogy: speech 颂诗：诗=赞词：演说(类属关系) 06-12 9ostentation : pretentious=credulity : gullible 夸耀：自命不凡的=轻信：易受骗的（正面特征）1 9oust: incumbent=evict: tenant 驱逐：在职者n. =驱逐(租户)：房客n.(出租v.)(动作及其对象) 06-11 5pandemic：disease=conflagration：fire 流行性疾病：疾病=（建筑物或森林）大火：火05-12 9pedant: learning=dandy: dress 07-11 9pedant:: learning=martinet: discipline07-6 2 8 perjury: testimony=pseudonym: name 伪证：证词=假名：名字(假真关系)2 5 plummet:fall=swerve:turn 07-6 1 3plush : austerity=tidy : disarray豪华的、长毛绒的：节俭、朴素=整洁的、整齐的：混乱（反面特征）04-11 5polulation : mortality= membership : absenteeism 02-112 9prairie: trees=albino: pigment 大草原：树木=白化病：色素(缺乏关系) 06-12 2queen : monarch=principal : administrator 王后,女王：君主=首长,校长：管理者(类属关系) 06-6 1 1 rabble : control=mistake : rectify乌合之众、暴民：控制、操纵=错误：矫正05-6 1 7ravenous: hungry =obsessed : absorbed 02-111 3reconciliation：harmony=recuperation：health 和解：和谐=恢复、复原：健康05-11 2reliability : trust=mendacity : disbelief 可靠：信赖=虚假：怀疑（因果关系）04-12 9reliable：fail=buoyant：sink 可靠的：失败、辜负=有浮力的：下沉05-12 1reminiscence: recollection=machination: plot 07-11 3remissness:careful=lethargy：enthusiastic 不小心：小心的=无精打采：热情的05-11 1remnant：residual=annex：supplementary 残余物：残余的=附件：辅助的05-1 2 30 reporter::journalism=doctor: medicine 07-6 2 1 reproachful : disapproval=plaintive : sorrow03-3 2 8rerertoire : performance=agenda : meeting 02-111 8rescission : legislation=recantation : testimony 02-112 8revisionist : challenge =obstructionist : renege03-3 2 6 school : educate=court : adjudicate 学校：教育=法院(庭院;朝廷;奉承;求爱n.追求v.)：判决(场所及其特征行为或作用)06-6 1 2scold : displeasure=commiserate : sympathy责骂：不高兴=怜悯：同情（动作表达内心感情）04-12 8scrupulous : integrity=cautious : timidity03-3 2 5 shifty : straightforwardnessinept : competence多变的;狡诈的：直接;坦率=无能的;不称职的：能力;胜任(形容词与名词反义关系)06-6 2 7solicitous : concern=truculent : belligerence热心的：关心=凶残的：好战(正面特征, 形容词与名词同义)06-6 2 9spurious：authenticity=rampant：restraint 伪造的：真实性猖獗的、狂暴的：抑制(反面特征) 05-11 4spurn : contempt =apologize : regret 02-112 6squeamish : disgust=tractable : manage 易恶心的,想呕吐的;易受惊的：作呕;厌恶=易驾驭的;易管教的：管理(易于关系, 形容词与动词同义)06-6 1 5stigmatize : contempt=bemoan : regret 诬蔑,指责;打烙印：轻蔑,藐视=哀伤;抱怨：遗憾,后悔;抱歉(同义关系, 动作及其表达情感)06-6 1 8stomach: digestion= lung : respiration 02-111 1submerge::buoyant=bend: rigid 07-6 2 6teacher : classroom=chef : kitchen 02-112 7thick-skinned : criticism=optimistic : disappointment 厚颜无耻的：批评=乐观的：失望、挫折（反面特征）04-11 4tongs::grasping=reel:winding 07-6 1 1tourniquet: bleeding=brake: motion止血带：流血=刹车：运动(阻止关系) 06-12 3tower : edifice=rampart : barrier 塔、城堡：大建筑=壁垒、城墙：障碍物（种属关系）04-12 3trademark : manufacturer=badge : sheriff 商标：制造商=徽章：行政治安长官;警长(标识及其标志的人)06-6 2 4trenchancy : insipid=artlessness : canny鲜明：平淡乏味的=天真：谨慎的,精明的(反义关系)06-6 1 9 tribute : commend=caveat : warn 贡品、颂词：颂扬、称赞=警告、告诫：警告05-6 1 9trunate : length=cool : temperature 02-111 6unscrupulous : integrity=miserly : largesse 不道德的：正直、诚实=吝啬的：慷慨05-6 1 5 usurper: authority=impostor: identity 篡位者：权力;权威=冒名顶替者：身份;特征(人物及其占用对象) 0 1 8 vindicate: blame=courtesy : boor03-3 17vitupertive : revile=placative : mollify 责骂的：斥责=减轻的：减轻、平息（前后同义，词性不同）0 2 5 wildness ：feral=copiousness ：abundant 野生：野生的=丰裕：丰富的 05-10 2 5 wiretap : surveillance =browbeat : intimidation03-3 2 4 wrest : take=tear : separate费力夺取,强夺：拿走;获得=撕裂;流泪v.：分离 (程度类比, 非正常与正常)06-62 22008年6月fir: tree=wool: fiber杉树：树=羊绒：纤维（种属关系） fixture: permanence=setback: promotion 固定：不变=哄骗：欺诈（事物及其性质）usurpation: power= theft: property 篡夺：权力=偷盗：财产（动作及其对象，且均表负面含义） unwitting: awareness= sincere: duplicity 不知道的：意识=真诚的：欺骗性stoke: fuel= garnish: decoration 添加燃料：燃料=装饰：装饰品（动作及其对象） grow: thrive=move: bustle生长：茁壮生长=行动：匆忙行动（动作程度） meticulousness: cursory=geniality: acrimonious 细心的，一丝不苟的：粗略的，草率的（反面特征） remonstrate: deter=prevaricate: mislead 抗议：吓住=撒谎：误导（动作及其目的）reshape: form=remove: location 再成形：形状=改变位置：位置（动作及其对象，且均表改变） disk: flat= orb: spherical （事物及其特点）圆盘：平的=球：球状的proposal: adopt=request: grant 建议：采纳=请求：授予（动作及其目的，且均为被动含义） frighten: terrify=anger: infuriate :使惊吓，使恐惧 恐惧自然比惊吓程度深 vaccinate: disease=anesthetize: sensation （消除关系）使免疫：疾病=使麻醉：感觉 lock: secure=tarpaulin: protect锁：确保安全=油布：保护groundless: substantiation=incredible: plausibility （反面关系）无根据的：证明=难以置信的/不可信的：似乎合理性throng: denseness=caricature: exaggeration 人群：密集=讽刺画：夸张 （正面特征） gruffness: convivial=flippancy: earnest 粗鲁：友善=轻浮：认真badger: bother=importune: beg一再烦扰：打扰=不断请求：请求2008年10月guard : vigilance=acrobat : agilitydisgusting : revulsion =stimulating : invigoration pointer : advice=caveat : warndeflate : buoyancy=neutralize : effectiveness stylus : incise=stamp : imprintforeword : introduce=appellation : designate fiscal : finance=pedagogical : teachingdiscourtesy : impolite=debacle : disastrous obstreperous : control=resolute : dissuadeheal : ill=decipher : unintelligibleaquarium : fish=arboretum : trees surreptitious : secrecy=perilous : danger archipelago : island=range : mountainglide : effort=wander : purposebraggart : boast=sycophant : fawnaloof : reserve=sluggish : torporverification : accuracy=measurement : magnitude evanescent : permanence =archaic : currency2009年6月diehard : yield=maverick : conformaberrant : normally=inconclusive : certainty topsy-turvy : disorder=dormant : quiescentad-lib : impromptu=barb : causticunsavory : spurn=ominous : threatenattentive : meddlesome=succinct : curt grating : sound=acrid : odoradvisory : warn=subterfuge : deceive conspire : plan=lurk : waitfirefly : insect=aluminum : metaltaint : integrity=sap : strengthshifty : straightforwardness= inept : competence polish : dull=adulterant : purerapture : ecstatic=mourning : lamentablefrosty : cordiality= laconic : garrulityperilous : danger=surreptitious : secrecyspent : efficacy=dated : currency blandishment : coax= equivocation : mislead?2009年10月topple: stable=rouse: lethargichue: beige=metal: ironraconteur: storytelling=wordsmith: writingill-bred: manners=effete: vitalitycarefree: responsibility=unversed: familiaritymerciless: leniency=raffish: decorumeaglet: bird=fawn: mammalshortsighted: prescience=mercurial: constancyinjury: sprain=disease：influenzainaccuracy: correct=digression：centralsynopsis: narrative=abstract：treatiseneutralize: effectiveness=deflate：buoyancymoratorium: activity=respite：laborvainglorious: humility=prodigal：thriftremold: shape=amend：contentdiehard: budge=vagary：predictnibble: eat=glean：acquireadulation<>ridicule 07-6 1 6 affix<>detach 03-3 1 3agape<>closed大张着的<>关闭的05-11 2aggrandize<>denigrate 增大, 扩张<>诽谤06-122 3aligned<>awry 排列的<>歪斜的2 2askew<>straight 07-11 2asymmetry<>equilibrium 03-3 1 4 backfire<>produce an expected result 10. 产生意外的结果<>D. 产生预期的结果1 1baffle<> enlighten 阻碍、使困惑<>启蒙、教导04-12 3barb<>complimentary remark 尖刻的话<>夸赞的评论05-12 5behoovebe disadvantageous1 7bellicose<>appease 好斗的<>缓和;平息06-122 6beneficence<>meanness 仁慈、慷慨行为<>吝啬、卑鄙05-11 9cachet<>aura of invincibility03-3 2 1 0calcify<>become malleable 07-6 2 3 caliberated<>unstandardized07-6 2 2 callousness<>sensitivity无情<>感情、敏感05-6 1 4calumny<>approbation诽谤<>认可;赞许06-122 8careen<>more steadily 倾斜、猛冲<>稳定运动2 9carp<>endure without complaint 07-11 9caustic<>mild腐蚀性的;刻薄的adj.<>温和的06-121 3cede<>refuse to yield 放弃、屈服<>拒绝屈服2 8chicanery<>ngenuous 诡计,狡诈<>坦白的;直率的22 9collude<>act independently 07-6 1 1 0condensed<>unabridged07-6 2 6contumacious<>tractable 顽固的<>易驾驭的05-12 11convene<>dissolve 召集<>解散05-6 2 4 convene<>dissolve 06-6 2 7dab<>coat thoroughly 轻拍、轻抹<>完全涂抹05-12 2damn<> extol 02-11 1 5dampen<>enliven 使潮湿、使沮丧<>使活泼、使生动04-12 5dashing<>bumpkinly时髦的<>乡巴佬的05-11 7dated<>current 过时的、陈旧的<>当前的、流行的05-11 4debauchery<>asceticism 放荡<>禁欲、苦行04-111debonair<>uncouth 温文尔雅的<>笨拙的、粗俗的04-12 2decadent<>wholesome 颓废的、衰弱的<>（心理、生理）有益健康的、健康的05-6 1 11decadent<>wholesome 腐烂衰败<>健康良好06-6 1 1 0defiance<>submission 反抗、蔑视<>A. 顺从04-11 2defray<>entrust 07-111delegete<>assume responsibility03-3 1 5demotion<>elevation 06-6 2 2 denial<>avowal 否认<>承认、宣称1 9dependable<>fickle 可靠的<>（感情等）变幻无常的05-12 6despair<>optimize 绝望<>乐观;最优化,充分利用06-122 2disaffected<>content 不满的<>满意的adj.21 11disavow<>acknowledge 02-11 1 1discursive<>succinct 02-11 2 8 dismay<>encourage 06-6 2 3dissipate<>conserve 驱散<>保存21 8 dissipate<>pile up 02-112 1dissonance<>euphony不和谐(的音调)<>悦耳的语音06-121 7effervesce<>be flat 07-6 2 5 employ<>deny access 雇佣、使用<>拒绝使用05-6 1 5erode<>deposit 腐蚀<>沉积05-6 1 7 erode<>deposit 06-6 1 5 evasive<>frank 03-3 1 6extraneous<>concealed 02-11 2 3exultation<>state of grief 06-6 2 1 0fabulous<>mundane 寓言般的、神话的、难以置信的<>A. 平凡的、世俗的04-11 3fair-minded<>partisan 公平的、公正的<>党派性的，有偏见的05-6 1 9 fathom<>find impenetrable 03-3 2 6 ferocious<>mild 03-3 1 2fickleness<>steadfastness 07-11 6fictitious<>authentic编造的、小说中的<>真实的04-11 8flourish<>waste away 02-11 1 2 formidable<>enticing 02-11 2 7 frenetic<>unhurried 03-3 1 9 frequent<>stay away from 07-6 2 1 friable<>resistant to pulverizing07-6 1 11gainful<>unremunerative 有利可图的<>无报酬的;无利可获的06-1211gall<>appease 07-6 2 1 0goad<<>predisposed刺激,激励v.<>预先倾向的;易受影响的 2 7grit<>spineless 06-6 1 8groundless<>justified 07-11 3hardihood《》discretion 大胆,鲁莽<>谨慎;判断力06-121 6heavy-handed<>deft 笨拙的<>灵巧的05-6 1 1 0heavy-handed<>deft 06-6 1 11heckle<>support verbally 质问、使困扰<>口头支持05-11 3heed<>flout 07-11 11hull<>kernel壳<>核仁05-121husband<>squander 07-6 2 11 hyperbole<> understatement 02-11 1 3 implicit<>unequivocal 03-3 2 4 inconsiderable<>weighty不值得考虑的、微不足道的<>重要的05-6 1 6 inconsiderable<>weighty06-6 1 7incontestable<>dubious 无可争辩的、不容置疑的<>可疑的、不确定的05-12 8inept<>proficient 07-6 1 3 instill<>remove 07-6 1 2 instinctive<>deliberate 03-3 2 3 iridescent<>monochromatic07-6 2 7 lag<>accelerate 落后、缓慢地行进<>加速1 1lament<>paean 悲伤、悼词<>赞美歌04-121lassitude<>vim 02-11 1 9liken<>contrast 比做<>对比;对照06-121 2madcap<>sober 卤莽的<>清醒的、审慎的05-6 2 5 madcap<>sober 06-6 2 11magnitude<>insignificance 重要<>微不足道05-12 1marbled<>fragile 06-6 2 4 marvel<>feel apathetic感到惊奇<>感到没有兴趣05-6 1 2 marvel<>feel apathetic06-6 1 3maverick<>conformist 特立独行者<>遵守传统者05-12 4nice<> imprecise 02-11 1 8notorious<>personable 声名狼藉的<>个性或外表宜人的1 6 nullification<>validation07-6 1 1obedient<>willful1 8 obligatory<>gratuitous 06-62 9 observant<>oblivious 注意的、敏感的、遵守的<>健忘的、不注意的05-6 1 3obsolescence<>currency03-3 1 1 0obviate<>unite 03-3 2 8 ostracize<>>invite to join 放逐、排斥<>邀请加入05-6 2 8 ostracize<>invite to join06-6 2 6panoramic<>narrow 全景的<>狭窄的06-121 1partiality<>extensiveness 偏爱<>公正无私05-11 8pat<>contradictory 合适的<>矛盾的、反对的05-12 9pernicious<>benign 有害的<>仁慈的、有益健康的1 7 profuse<>stinting 07-62 8pusillanimous<>stouthearted02-11 1 1 0rampant<>limited in extent 07-11 5reactionary<>politically progressive 极端反动的<>政治上进步的05-111reciprocate<>fail to repay回报、报答<>未报答05-6 1 1 reciprocate<>fail to repay06-6 1 6 reproach<>acclaim 02-11 1 6retiring<>assertive 害羞的;隐居的<>断定的;自信的06-121 9revive<>precisely 使苏醒、复活<>致使意识丧失04-12 1rhetoric<>sincere 花言巧语<>真诚的语言04-12 7rigmarole<>straightforward talk 03-3 2 1 riveting<>wearisome 02-11 1 4ruminate<>think briefly反刍;沉思<>简短的思考22 5 sacrilege<>pious action03-3 1 7sardonic<>respectful 讽刺的<>尊敬的22 11screen<>accept indiscriminately 鉴别、选拔<>不加区别地接受05-11 6scrimp<>lavish 吝啬<>浪费、慷慨05-11 5scurrility<>decency 贪图粗俗<>得体、庄重05-12 7seemly<>indecorous 02-11 2 4stasis<>period of change 静态;停滞<>变化时期06-121 4stasis<>state of imbalance 06-6 2 5substantiate<>discredit 07-11 1tarry<>take action 耽搁<>采取行动22 1 tedious<>interesting 07-6 1 7tendentious<>neutral有偏见的<>中立的05-11 11tendentious<>unbiased 02-11 2 11 thwart<>enable 07-6 1 5 torrid<>opaque 02-11 2 6 transient<>everlasting 02-11 2 2trifle<>important matter 琐事<>重要的事件04-11 5ubiquity<> disparity03-3 2 5 unassailable<>doubtful 03-3 1 11underhanded<> forthright 秘密的、暗中的=D. 直接的04-11 4understanding<>unsympathetic1 4 versed<>inexperienced03-32 2vexatious<>soothing 令人烦恼的<>抚慰的06-122 4vicissitudinous<>immutable 02-11 2 1 0wary<>unsuspecting 机警的、谨慎的<>不怀疑的、信任的04-12 4weather<>fail to withstand经受住、经受风吹雨打<>经受不住2 6willy-nilly<>orderly 不可避免的、乱糟糟的<>整齐的2 3 wilt<>flourish 枯萎<>繁荣05-6 2 1wily<>ingenuous 狡猾的、老谋深算的<>坦白的、直率的04-12 11windfall<>unexpected backset 意外的好运<>意想不到的挫折06-1 1 52winning<>repellent 胜利的、动人的<>令人厌恶的、排斥的1 112008年6月amnesia<>retentivenessendeavor<> fail to attemptdrift<> hold fastautomatic<>voluntaryresolute<>waveringreassert<>recantsaga<>anecdotedouse<>ignitecanonize<>debaseincredulity<>faithfealty<>perfidydormant<>vigorous 休眠的<>活力充沛的prevalence<> rareness 普遍，流行<>稀少covert<> undisguised偷偷摸摸，秘密的<>公开的correspond<>be incongruous 符合<>不符合dexterity<>lack of skill 灵活<>没技巧oaf<>sophisticate 傻的<>老于世故的obliging<>grudging 愿意提供帮助的<>ungrudging（unwillingto do something）secede<>unite with 退出<>加入联合undeterred<>daunted恐吓阻止<>被威慑住的garish<>muted （颜色）过于艳俗的<>（颜色）变淡的fitful<>continuous 断断续续的<>连续的2008年10月nocturnal<>active by daygrueling <>unchallengingunsubstantiated<>confirmedglacial<>warm and friendlydisquiet<>tranquilitydivisive<> unifyingheated<> temperedseraphic<>fiendishgambol<>slogaffectation<>ingenuousnessprobity<> deviousnessincomprehension<> understandingannul<>declare validmonopolize<>sharedrudgery<>gratifying labornaïve<>cunningfarcical<>seriouslanky<>squataugment<>reduceabase<>ennoblelugubrious<>sprightlycommodious<>snug2009年6月wayward<>predictabledefy<>consent todenseness<>diffusenessspontaneous<>calculatedmollify<>maddenundeveloped<> fertiledecrepitude<>sturdinesspedantic<>fancifulencomium<>invectivefeatureless<>distinctivefalter<> proceed without hesitationdivergent<>similareuphemistic<>blunt sacrosanct<>vulnerable to disapprobationcelerity<> torpiditypeccadillo<> grave offenseincompatible<>harmoniousdisjunction<>cohesiondishearten<>inspireaffliction<>consolationrealistic<>fantasticconsensus<>disagreementpeculiarity<>common attributepremeditation<>impulselarval<> maturecaptor<> emancipatorregularity<>eccentricitybeguile<>be honest withsatisfactory<>wantingbeholden<>not indebtedmaladroitness<> graceplangent<>mutedimmerse<>withdrawalundeserving<>.worthybackslide<>progresshoist<>lowernecessities<>superfluous articlesmenial<>aristocraticfallacious<>validunbridled<>checkedidiosyncratic<>conventionalgracile ?moment<>triviality2-1整体与个体的关系整体与个体的关系是考n的最佳手段2-1-1组成关系SCHOOL:FISHposse:crowdarrow:feathersunion:laborflock:birds(v)stock:cattle猜题技巧：两“组”考“种”，两“种”考“组”题目中有2个组成关系的则为考点为种属关系，反之一样ETS对应：天上飞的对水里游的；光对声；渴对饿；批评对赞扬；悲哀对高兴。