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现代汉语 语法部分习题及答案

现代汉语 语法部分习题及答案

现代汉语语法部分习题及答案现代汉语-语法部分习题及答案第四章语法一、填空题:1.实词可分为_____;谓语和加法,包括副词和____;。

2.主谓短语和动宾短语基于短语的基本类型。

3.词组或句子开头既有时间名词又有处所名词,后面不是主谓词组,而是其他可以充当谓语的词或词组,这时的时间名词和处所名词充当________。

4.定语和状语的区别主要是基于整个肯定短语的判断。

5.句子的特殊成分是____________________。

6.存在句的谓语动词表示存在或___;。

7.被字句的谓语动词必须是动词。

8.让肯复句就分句间的关系来说相当于假设条件加________。

9.省略句与非主谓句的主要区别是省略句有________性。

10.祈使句的主语一般是________人称。

11.语气词“吗”只用于________问。

12.作为状语,表达对行为、意志和事物性质的否定的否定词是______;。

13.“王芬教我们织毛衣。

”根据宾语句子。

14.现代汉语中有两种特殊的词类:叹词和___;。

15.加词性句法结构经常用作定语或状语,一般不作主语、谓语或宾语,属于本类的主要是________结构。

16.主题与。

17.“可以说,可以说,不能说”中的补语属于补语。

18.句子是单位,单词和短语是公司。

19.大主语和小主语等术语仅用于__________________。

20.“是”可以是判断动词或______;。

21.“Whatever”是复合句的连词。

22.倒装句的语气词通常放在句尾。

23.主要通过音调和。

24.“不”可以同时属于两种类型的词。

一个是,一个是。

25.有些多义结构在具体的语言环境里仍然消除不了多义性,这种现象称为________。

二、选择题:(一)单选1.划分实词和虚词的标准是()a能否受“不”修饰b能否作词组的中心语c能否作句法结构的成分d能否独立成句2.在下列词类中,你不能做谓语,但主语和宾语可以是动词B形容词C加名词D3.在助词“所”的后面同所一起组成所字结构的是()a动词b名词c形容词d数量词4.“输个明白”是()a主谓词组b动宾词组c补充词组d偏正词组5.层次分析法一般采用二分法。

初中语文语法练习题(含答案)

初中语文语法练习题(含答案)

初中语文语法练习(含答案)1.结构上全是动宾短语的一组是:()A。

纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B。

灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C。

分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D。

感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2.主谓短语充当谓语的一项是:()A. 他身材高大. B。

他的身材高大。

C. 他有高大的身材。

D. 身材高大的就是他。

3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的,请找出来.( )A. 这件事情,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

B。

从这件事情中,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

C. 通过这件事情,我明白了一个深刻的道理。

D. 白花不含色素,但组织里面含有空气,会把光束全部反射出来,所以呈现白色。

4、选出没有语病的一句.( )A。

在同学的帮助下,我改正并认识了自己的错误。

B. 同学的帮助,使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

C. 在同学的帮助下,使我认识并改正了自己的错误.D. 同学的帮助,使我改正并认识了自己的错误。

5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。

( )十几年来,延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,宾语是“在眼前”。

B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。

C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景",谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”.D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”,谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

6、找出下列病句的病因.备选项:①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国,有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。

( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。

( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。

( )D。

我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力. ()E。

他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。

()7、下面的词语,从词性上看,分类正确的一组是:()①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩ B。

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习(1)1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。

英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)

英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)

英语冠词专项练习题(一)1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a;anB. a;oneC. one;anD. one;one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD./5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The;aB. A;theC. The;fromD. The;the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;theB. the;/C. a;/D./;/7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a;an;theB. a;a;theC. an;an;anD. the;a;a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An;an;aB. The;/;anC. The;/;aD. The;/;the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A;aB. The;theC. A;theD. The;a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The;aB. A;/C. A;theD. An;the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A;anB. The;aC. The;theD. A;the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a;aB. a;theC./;aD. a;/13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school?A. /;/B. /;theC. the;/D. a;/14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;TheC. an;AD. the;The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;aB. a;theC. a;anD. an;the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an;/B. an;aC. a;/D./;/英语冠词专项练习题(一)答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one答案: B 第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)1.The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A.which; that B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that2.It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.opportunities D.achievements 3.Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.health B.balance C.fit D.balanced4.It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment 5.Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A.have taken place B.were taken placeC.have taken the place D.were happened6.She said that she ________her work the next day.A.will finish B.would finishC.finishes D.finished7.The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose8.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A.It; since B.There; before C.It; when D.There; after 9.Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A.passed out B.figured out C.pointed out D.put out10.I don’t know any French people ________ you.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than 11.The coach has________ in his athletes.A.confidence B.competence C.convenience D.expectation 12.Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A.before B.since C.when D.while13.________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A.Having butterflies in one’s stomach B.Depending on othersC.Starting high school D.Holding one’s head up14.—Linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh,sorry,Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A.has been stopped B.has stoppedC.was stopped D.had stopped15.We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A.lost track of B.lost sight ofC.left an impression on D.made the most of16.We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A.has been repaired B.is repairingC.is repaired D.is being repaired17.Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A.are home to B.are likely toC.are native to D.are unfamiliar to18.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous 19.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A.has completed B.have completedC.have been completed D.has been completed20.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A.be being used B.was being usedC.being used D.is being used21.________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed 22.When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A.time B.power C.option D.strength 23.Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.carry on B.bring out C.contribute to D.burst onto 24.Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A.dust off B.wrap up C.stretch out D.brighten up 25.The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A.achievable B.capable C.valuable D.comfortable 27.My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A.sharpen B.strengthen C.smooth D.threaten28.We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A.are going; admire B.will go; admiring C.go; admiring D.are going; admiring 29.To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A.disappointment B.delight C.amazement D.satisfaction 30.Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A.it B.this C.that D.one31.—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A.doubted B.reminded C.suspected D.considered32.A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A.that B.which C.who D.whose33.I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a univers ity education.A.confident B.considerate C.conscious D.convinced 34.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers.A.energetic B.equal C.generous D.efficient 35.Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A.emergencies B.proposals C.functions D.individuality36.A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A.schedule B.measure C.performance D.company 37.The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A.chorus B.chaos C.circle D.claim38.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A.handled B.instructed C.convinced D.poked39.She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A.sized…up B.let…slip C.urged…on D.took…off guard 40.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A.was questioned B.had questionedC.is being questioned D.has been questioning41.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A.to whom B.from whom C.to who D.from who42.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax43.The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A.in order B.in person C.in particular D.in time44.He is very ill and unlikely________.A.to inspire B.to challenge C.to injure D.to recover45.I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A.benefit B.relief C.preference D.defence46.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A.which B.that C.when D.where47.The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A.skipped B.splashed C.echoed D.reddened 48.When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn down D.turn in49.After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A.give in B.give up to C.give way to D.give away to50.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A.it;honour B.that;honour C.it;glory D.that;glory51.I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A.In view of B.In response to C.In case of D.In terms of 52.He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A.comeback B.philosophy C.proof D.belief53.What a ________! I was n’t expecting to see you here.A.classic B.characteristic C.certificate D.coincidence 54.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable55.In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A.said B.to say C.saying D.says56.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D.I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A.interrupt B.disturb C.discourage D.prey58.He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A.component B.committee C.community D.companion59.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time ab out anything.A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical60.If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A.consult B.corrupt C.convert D.contribute 61.Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A.Gone B.the days C.women D.looked down upon 62.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 63.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome 64.The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A.cautious B.basic C.precious D.vivid65.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely66.In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A.will have worked B.will work C.will be working D.am working 67.---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waitingC.To be keeping wait D.Being kept waited68.You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A.costume B.corporation C.contest D.conscience 69.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A.sufficient B.superior C.complete D.primitive 70.Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A.circulate B.cater C.choke D.check参考答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A16.D 17.C18.B19.D20.D21.D22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.A30.A 31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C41.A42.C43.C44.D 45.C46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.C55.C56.D57.B58.D 59.D60.A61.A62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C67.B68.D69.A70.A。

英语语法练习(精选5篇)

英语语法练习(精选5篇)

英语语法练习(精选5篇)1.英语语法练习第1篇格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化,表示与其它词的关系。

英语的名词有三个格:主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。

但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外,主格和宾格都没有形式变化。

名词在句中是主格或是宾格,主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。

如:My brother always misplaces his 我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。

(brother是主语,故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语,故是宾格)Every written sentence should begin with a capital 每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。

(sentence在句中作主语,故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语,故是宾格)表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾,加上's,即构成所有格,可放在另一名词之前,作定语用。

如:John's friend约翰的朋友Xiao Wang's notebook小王的笔记本children's books儿童读物my father's room我父亲的房间[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语,也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。

1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。

如:the Party's concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。

如:the reactionary rule's overthrow反动统治的被推翻the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领"of+名词所有格"上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来,构成"of'+所有格"形式,表示部分观念或感情色彩。

英语语法 数词 练习题 (含答案)

一、选择正确的选项。

1We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least___are needed.A.ten another nursesB.more ten nursesC.other ten nursesD.another ten nurses2It's said that_____of the water around the world____polluted.A.two third;hasB.two thirds;haveC.two third;areD.two thirds;is 3There are______months in a year.October is the______month.A.twelve;tenB.twelfth;tenthC.twelve;tenthD.twelfth;ten4-Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?-Yes,_____children had a good festival on the_____Children's Day.lions of;sixtyB.len million;sixtylions of;sixtiethD.ten millions;sixtieth5Father's Day is on______Sunday of June.A.threeB.thirdC.the third6-“Food Safety"has become one of the hottest topics recently.-Yeah,it receives_________Internet hits(点击)a day.A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.ten thousands7About______of the workers in the factory were born in the_______.A.two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970sC.two third;1970D.two third;1970s8It is five years since we began to enjoy______spring holiday each year.A.ten-dayB.ten dayC.ten day'sD.ten-days二、单选1.-How was your weekend?-Great!It was my grandfather's___birthday.We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventy B.seventiethC.the seventiethD.seventeenth2.-I hear your friend is visiting SanYa again.Is it the second time for him? -Yes,and he will come for_____time next springA.a thirdB.a secondC.the third3.It is reported that people throw______plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of4.Some scientists think that it will take_____of years to make robots do most work for humans.A.hundredsB.hundredC.thousand5.-If a=4,b=5,what's the answer to the question“a+2ab+1=?”-______.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.One hundred and twenty-one6.-How was your day off yesterday?-Perfect!It was___birthday of my grandma's.We had a big family celebration.A.eightyB.the eightiethC.eightieth7.-Good news!Bill won______medal in the long jump just now.-Really?That's his______one at our sports meeting.A.a;fourB.an;fourthC.a;fourth8.-____will your brother be back?-I’m not sure,maybe in____A.How soon;one hour and halfB.How soon;one hour and a halfC.How long;one and half hoursD.How long;one and a half hours9.-There is a wrong word in line______-Where?-In the___line.A.two;twoB.two;secondC.second;twoD.second;second10._____of the students in our class________money to the disabled people these daysA.Two third;have raisedB.Two thirds;has raisedC.Two three;have raisedD.Two thirds;have raised11.The work is too difficult for Mr.Zhu to finish in a week.He needs_______ days.A.more twoB.two moreC.two anotherD.another more12.It is reported that_____people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A.several thousands ofB.ten thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousands13.___is Teacher's Day in China.A.The September tenthB.Ten of SeptemberC.September the tenthD.Tenth September14.He is_____in our class.A.the fourth tallestB.fourth tallestC.four tallestD.the four tallest15.The road is over__metres long.A.six hundred and fifty-twoB.six hundreds and fifty-twoC.six hundred,fifty-twoD.six hundred,fifty and two16.Kate lives in___.Mine is next to hers.A.the room fiveB.Room FiveC.five room17.My school isn't far from here.It's only____walk.A.fifteen minutesB.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minute's18.People often live a hard life____A.in the fortyB.in the fortiesC.in fortyD.on forties19.We all think that the_____century will bring us more hopes.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one20._____the students usually surf on the Intemet and get information.A.60percents ofB.60percentC.60percent ofD.60percents21.The low temperature will be minus5℃.The underlined part means_____.A.5℃B.-5℃C.0.5℃D.<5℃三、单选1—What should we do now,Mr.Clark?—Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five2.Mother’s Day is on the___________Sunday in May every year.A.twoB.secondC.sixD.sixth3.We planted trees last year.A.hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.five hundredsD.five hundred of4..—Excuse me,sir.Here’s a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?—_____________.A.308RoomB.Room308C.The Room308D.The308Room5.To finish the task,we’re tried three times,and after dinner we’ll try _____time.A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.four6.It’s said that______of the water around the world______polluted.A.two third;hasB.two thirds;haveC.two third;areD.two thirds;is7.of our classmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.third four8.The earthquake in Ya’an left_______people homeless.A.two thousandsB.thousands ofC.two thousands ofD.two thousand of9.Amy will have her birthday next Friday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth10.My mother bought me a sweater for my________birthday.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth11.There are______people in the zoo on Children’s Day.A.one hundredsB.two hundreds ofC.hundreds ofD.hundred of12.Boys and girls,please turn to Page and look at the picture.A.Fifth;five B.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fifth D.Five;fifth13.Kate is a schoolgirl.She got many presents on her birthday.A.nine B.the ninth C.ninetieth D.ninth14.It’s reported that over eight people lost their lives in theearthquake in Nepal this year.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousand of D.thousands of15.December is and last month of a year.A.the twelfth B.twelfth C.the twelve16.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful.It’s hard to imagine she is alreadyin her.A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth 17.—How many friends will come to your______birthday party?—About______.A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenthC.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth;fifteen18.The teacher was very angry because the boy made mistakes in hishomework.A.one B.fifth C.five19.—This is the time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.—Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A.first B.second C.three D.third20.of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A.Fifth-two B.Two-fifthC.Fifth-second D.Two-fifthsst year,three hundred English teachers took part in the English training.A.two-month B.two-monthsC.two-months D.two-month22.—What's five and seven?—It's.A.twelve B.twenty C.thirty-five23.—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?—Nine.Five are from New York,and the other are from Boston.A.two B.three C.four D.five24.of the girls will join in the Summer Camp to visit England.A.Three-fives B.Third-fifths C.Three-fifths25.During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village with__________trees around.A.thousand of B.thousandC.thousands D.thousands of26.It is said that students like to talk with friends online.A.two-thirds B.two-three C.two-third27.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds;were invited B.hundred:were invitedC.hundreds of;invited D.hundred of;invited28.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __________birthday.A.sixteen B.sixteen's C.sixteenth D.sixteenths 29.people died because of the earthquake.A.Two thousands B.Thousand ofC.Two thousands of D.Thousands of30.No way!I don’t think should be allowed to drive.I am worriedabout your safety.A.fifteen years oldB.fifteen-year-old C.fifteen-year-olds一、1-4:DDCC5-8:CCBA二、1-5:BADAB6-10:BCBBD11-15:BCCAA16-20:BCBAC21-25:BBABB三、1-5:ABABB6-10:DABBA11-15:CDDAA16-20:ADCDD21-25:AACCD 26-30:ABCDB。

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致练习题

Exercise for subject-verb concordI.Multiple choice:1.The manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting.A. wereB. areC. isD. has2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task.A.hasB. areC.isD.were3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal.A.areB. has beenC. wasD. is4.A round and a square table __ in the shop window.A. was exhibitingB. was exhibitedC. were exhibitingD.were exhibited5.When he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles.A. wasB. wereC.justD.only6.There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB.haveC.areD. had7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University.A.is graduatedB.have graduatedC.has graduatedD. are graduated8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class.A. wereB. isC. has beenD.are9.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ .A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion,The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants.A. has shownB. showedC. showsD. is shown12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery.A. were smashedB. was smashingC. was smashedD. were smashing14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home.A. and theB. theC. is theD. where it is16.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB.allowsC. allowingD. have allowed17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century.A. wasB. wereC. areD. has been18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak.A. willB. areC.wasD. has been19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.A. are requiredB. requiredC. is requiredD. will require20.Mathematics as well as physics always _ me a lot of headaches.A. has causedB. are causingC. causeD. causes21. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade __ not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am22. Plenty of fruits, eggs, and vegetables__ needed for health.A. areB. isC. is beingD. have23. He is one of those speakers who ___ ideas perfectly clear.A. make theirB. makes herC.make hisD. make one’s24. The committee ___ among themselves for four hours.A. has been arguingB. has been arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued25. With the elevation of people’s standard of living, cosmetics ___ favorite topic, especially among women.A. becomesB. becomeC. has becomeD. have become26. All the data ___ once and again; still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has been checkedB. is checkedC. have been checkedD. had been checked27. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth __ no longer in existence.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. Either your teacher or you ___ mistaken.A. areB. isC. hasD. be29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary __ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that ___.A. make him a scientistB. make to be scientistC. makes him to be a scientistD. makes him a scientist31. ___ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Does32. Of particular interest to visitors __ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.A. isB. wereC. areD.was33. There __ not only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.A. areB. wereC. isD. was34. What ___ used as chief building materials today __ steel and concrete.A. have bee n … areB. is … areC. are … areD. are… is35. In the room __ a big table and a great many chairs.A. do they findB. is foundC. are foundD. have found36. All that can be done ___ .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has done37. The project requires more labour than __ because it is extremely difficult.A. have been put inB. to be put inC. has been put inD. being put in38. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society___to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. have a needB. needC. has a needD. needsII.Error correction1.Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A B C D2.Along the northern border of Italy is seen Alps, mighty in their splendor.A B C D3.Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence.A B C D4.Althongh the body has been reduced in size by eighteen inches, there have been little change in theA B C D engine of the new models.5.Dictionaries may be used to answer question, to solve problems, or to obtain information.A BC D6.The news of the president’s treaty negotiat ions with the foreign government were received withABmixed emotions by the citizens of both governments.C D7.There are a large supply of pens and notebooks in the storeroom to the left of the library entrance.A B C D8.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country receive a college education.A BC D9.More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeal to the public.A B C D10.In this city is to be found both the most renowned scholars and the scoundrels of the country.A B C D11.The salesman assured me that a good set of tires were supposed to last at least twenty miles.A B C D12.Within the Alamo was one hundred and eighty men, more than two thirds of whom had recentlyA B migrated from nearby states.C D13.With the exception of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders whenA B C ground fine.D14.The weeks of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as it is for football players .A B C D15.Americqn women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which are asA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D16.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals areA Bquestioned by some eminent psychologists.C D17.Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D18.Subject bibliographies vary in size, scope, and method, according to the purpose for whichA B Cit is designed.D19.A body of volunteers have been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.A B C D20.Although a majority of the houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have been muchA B Cimprovement in their appearance.DKey:I1-5 CCADB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBBAD 21-25 AAACA26-30 CDACD 31-35 CACCC 36-38 BCDII 1.B is 2.B are seen 3.D gives 4.C has been 5.A questions 6.B was 7.A is 8.C receives 9. C who appeals 10.A are 11.C was 12.A were 13.C turn into 14.A is 15.C is 16.C is 17.C his 18.D they are 19.A has been organized 20.C has been。

英语语法练习题及答案

英语语法练习题及答案【篇一:英语语法综合练习题与答案】xt>【专项训练】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1、tom (be) in paris since 2 years ago.2、i (be) to the great wall twice.3、my uncle (be) in this city for many years.4、we (visit) our teacher already.5、 (go) home yet?6、he (read) the book 3 times.7、they just (leave) the farm.8、she (not play) football these days.9、my friend (see) the film before.10、he never (meet) a foreigner.11、he (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back.12、there (be) a meeting tomorrow. please (come) on time.13、my mother (work) for 3 years.14、there much snow last winter? no, there (not).15、we (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining.16、the plane (take off) in a moment.17、it (rain) for 3 days. there are too much rain is year.18、how long you uncle (live) in beijing.19、we (learn) many words since we can to this school.20、where is tom?he (go) to hangzhou.he ever (be) there before?yes. he (be) there 3 times.when he (go) there?he (go) there 3 days ago.21、the wind (blow) hard yesterday. it (blow) off my hat.22、(hear) the news last night?23、they (write) letters the whole morning. they didnt have a rest.24、one day i (happen) to be alone at home. he (come) and we(have) a chat.(聊天)25、she often (talk) about that book.26、the train (leave) in 10 minutes.27、look! the children (play) in the park.28、i already (walk) for 20 minutes. im too lived.29、how long your father (live) in beijing.30、i (not read) todays newspaper yet it (come)?31、his father (be) a doctor since 1987.32、the foreign guests (arrive) in 5 minutes.33、i (see) her this morning. whats wrong with her?34、the boy (study) now. (not make) any noise.35、yesterday i (go) to (see) a film. on my way to the cinema, i(meet) your mother there. we (talk) a lot. we (be) very happy.36、what you usually (do) after class? sometimes i (go) to thelibrary and sometimes i (have) sports with my classmates.37、the students (listen) to the radio. (not sing) here, please.38、im late the train (leave)?39、last week my grandma (go) to (see) a friend of her.she(be) very happy. she (cook) a good dinner. they (enjoy) it very much.40、tomorrow (be) sunday. i (visit) an old friend.41、i (fall) and (hurt) my neck last week.42、sometimes li ming (do) his homework at school. now he (do) it in theclassroom.43、what lin ying (do) now? she (help) wang lin with hislessons. she often (help) him with his lessons? yes, she (help)him with his lessons twice a week.44、we (have) one or two new subjects every year. we (have) physicsnext year. i (work) hard at it.45、its five oclock now. the students (clean) their classroom.46、li fangs father (work) in that school.47、we (have) a good time in the summer palace last sunday.48、he (not do) the cooking yesterday.49、look! the students (dance).50、mary (listen) to the radio when her mother came in.51、last night the boy (draw) a picture.52、my mother (work) for 3hours. she is very busy.54、they (wait) for us for 3 hours.55、its ten oclock now. the meeting (last) for 2 hours.56、may i borrow the book lucky jim?sorry, i (return) it.57、a: how many times you (see) the film?b: about 5 times. a: when you (see) it for the first time?b: 2 years ago.a: you (like) it?b: yes. i (like) it very much?二、根据句意, 选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:2、i dont know how this question.3、the teacher told him not to be late.4、i wont go to see you if it tomorrow.5、have you your homework yet?6、the students their teacher and asking a lot of question now.7、our friend tea coffee.8、mr green beijing last night.9、please be quiet. mr wang now.10、it you work hard, you with others.11、she looks im sure she is having trouble.12、youd better your coat. its cold outside.13、have you finished your bedroom?14、i met tom in the street. i stop with him.2、there no hospital thirty years ago.3、its time for class. wed better right now.4、english twice a day on tv.5、a young man into the river and saved the boy.6、look at the dark cloud! it soon.7、nothing to the boy since you left.8、father wont let her alone. 9、spring after winter.10、my father with us three years ago.11、 you with the cooking yesterday?12、how did lin feng make the baby ?13、the old man is ill. he to the hospital.2、jims uncle often fishing when it is fine.3、uncle wang back in a month.4、great changes place since 1980.5、he me for a long time yesterday afternoon.6、keys by people for doors.7、how long peter here since he came here? five years.8、from your parents last month?9、swimmingpool in 1990? 10、toms friend often in makes. 11、listen! rose and her sister beautifully. 12、do you know if mr king to his teacher soon?2、there four classes tomorrow morning.3、these machines in shanghai last year.4、the peoples republic of china in 1949.5、look! how fast lin tao !6、the new students rooms once a week.7、he on may 20, 1978.8、its time for us lunch now.9、they enjoyed to this song.10、our teacher asked us to go on the new books.11、i would like you the meal today.12、its vely hot today. why not the windows?2、mr green a lot of places since he left his hometown.3、look! the children with snow in front of the building.4、ill tell him about it. when i him tomorrow evening.5、our teacher us to the great wall next week.6、the house many years ago.7、miss black to the cinema twice a month.8、mary and jane up very early this morning. they are reading now.9、the girl wanted to know how english.10、i would like a cup of tea.11、please me when you are free.12、 she in this factory for 2 years.2、she swimming tomorrow afternoon.3、jim is always busy. he only sixhours every night.4、chinese in many countries today.5、look! the students football on the playgrownd.6、the bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.7、the headmaster us a talk yesterday.8、please the lights when you leave.9、mr smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.10、take the rain coat with you. it now.三、完成下列反意疑问句1、youre in grade two now, ?2、your father is a worker, ?3、mary is going to study chinese,4、were going to have a meeting this week, ?5、jack is playing in the garden, ?6、they all look fine, ?7、you like english,8、kate swims the best in her class,9、mike watches tv every day,10、they like spring best, ?11、they wont have a good time,12、he will go to see a film, ?13、she isnt going to buy a book, ?14、tom and mike are watching tv,15、you are doing some washing,16、mrs white is cleaning the room,17、i bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、he was a teacher a year ago, ?19、they wrote letters last sunday,20、mr smith made a table last year,21、dont open the door, ?22、lets go to school, ?23、listen to me, ?24、theres little water in the rive, ?25、the little girl can hardly read,26、he has never been to japan, ?27、the students borrowed few english books from the library, ?28、kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?四、单项选择1、the boy likes questions.a.askb.answer c.to ask【篇二:英语语法练习题和答案】#39;s hearts.?a) mother in laws and his brother in laws? b) mothers in law and his brothers in law?c) mother in law and his brother in laws?d) mother in law and brother in laws2)“where that one hundred dollar bill i gave you last week?”tom asked.?a) are b) is c) has d) was3)three years had passed. i found he had.?a) a few white hairb) a few white hairs c) some white hair d) much white hair4)with the improvement of peoples standard of living, cosmetics a favorite topic, especially among women. ? a) has become b) becomes?c) become d) have become5)ten minutes an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.?a) seemedb) seem? c) is seeming d) seems6) mr. and mrs. smith are so excited today, for they bought yester day.?a) many furniture b) so many furniture?c) many piece of furnitured) a lot of furniture7)we saw a lot of in the fields eating grass.?a) cow and sheep b) cows and sheep c) cow and sheepsd) cows and sheeps8) every means been tried since then.?a) has b) havec) are d) is9) when young deer, their coloring will hide them well.?a) is motionless b) kept motionless? c) is kept motionless d) are motionless10)we are asked to hand in a paper before friday.?a) two?thousand?word b) two?thousands?word?c) two?thousand?words d) two?thousands?words11)many species of animals which once lived on the earthno longer in existence.?a) is b) are c) wasd) were?12)the committee cant come to a decision, becauseat odds.?a) it has b) they have? c) it is d) they are?13)a new tv serieshow handicapped children develop theirown skil ls.?a) have taught b) teaches? c) teach d) were taught?14) the fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floo rswheresit destroyed all thein the language lab.?a) furnitures and equipments?b) furniture and equipments?c)furnitures and equipment?d) furniture and equipment?15) even though i have only, let me pay the bill.?a) a few dollars b) few dollars?c) a little dollar d) little dollar?16) sending“special delivery”costs about fifteen times as much as sending it“regular delivery”.?a) a piece of mail b) pieces of mail? c) mailsd) each mail?17) many animals in the forest died in last.?a) winters heavy snow b) winters heavily snows?c) winter heavy snowd) winter heavy snows?18) the audience of yesterdays concertcomposed almost entirely o f students.?a) wasb) isc) were d) have?19)this question is too difficult,and everyone is.?a) at ones wits endb) in his wits end? c) at his wits endd) out of his wits end?20)would you like somefor food??a) lamb or pork b) lambs or pork?c) lambs or porksd) lamb or porks?21) after going through his composition, i think most of his writingrubbish.?a) are b) is c) were d) was?22) he was finally persuaded to give up.?a) a tobacco b) the tobacco?c) tobacco d) tobaccoes?23) she didnt knowinformation had been known by the public.?a) how many b) how much?c) how many of thed) the number of?24) this wonderful present was sent by.?a) a friend of my father b) a friend of my fathers? c) my father friendd) my father friends?24) there are manyin the nearby hospital, who are responsible and excellent.?a) men doctors b) man doctors c) men doctorsd) men-doctors 名词部分练习题(1-9)答案1)a 2)b 3)c 4)b 5)d 6)d 7)b 8)a 9)d 10)a 11)b 12)d 13)b 14)b 15)a 16)a 17)a 18)a 19)c 20)a 21)b 22)c23)b 24)b1) a good writer i( )who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.a) thatb) onec) thisd) which2) to be or not to be,( )is the question.a) whatb) thatc) whichd) it3) the chemical composition of mans blood is similar to( )of sea water.a) thatb) therec) whichd) here4)i dont want to use marys ball pen because i dont like( ).a) that ball pen of hersb) that her ball penc) her that ball pend) that ball pen of her5)understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially( )containing as many different subcultures as the united states, is a complex task.a) oneb) the onec) thatd) such6) todays young men are greatly different from( ).a) those of the pastb) that of the pastc) as the pastd) those past7)she cant seem to help( ). and no one else can help her either.a) himb) himselfd) herself8)children can usually dress( )by the age of five.a) themselvesb) themc) selvesd) ones9) ( )have known each other for ten years.a) i, you and heb) he, you and i.c) you, he and id) you, he and me.10) england is justly proud of( )great poets, especially( )in the 18th century.a) her...theyb) his...themc) its...thatd) its...those11) she had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her( )?a) yourb) yoursc) yourselfd) mine12) john behaved so strangely today. i thought he wasnt acting like( ).a) himb) himselfc) he wouldd) he does13) he has a bad cold and( )is why he didnt come.a) itb) thisc) thatd) there14) one should take care of( ).a) his healthb) her healthc) their healtd) ones health15)the speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed( )nearest the door to leave first.a) thatb) themc) thosed) these16)“jack certainly has a low opinion of susan.”it can not be any worse than( )of him.a) hersb) she doesc) her17) kate was beside( )with excitement as her wedding-day approached.a) herselfb) herc) hersd) she18)( )way shall we go? by the stream or through the wood?a) whatb) whichc) whosed) this19) he took( )look at my bike and asked me to buy( )new( ).a) a...a...oneb) the...a...onec) a...the...oned) the...a...one20)the primary responsibility in managing a dormitory rests with students( ).a) by itselfb) only itselfc) themselvesd) their only代词部分练习题(10-15)1)b、2)b、3)a、4)a、5)b、6)a、7)d、8)a、9)c、10)d、11)b、12)b、13)c、14)d、15)c、16)a、17)a、18)b、19)a、20)c1)my shoes have been worn out. ill have to buy______.a) some new pair b) a new onec) some new ones d) a new pair2)if______letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address?a) no b) somec) any d) some more3)taxes and death may come to______, but they never come with impartiality.a) all men b) all of manc) all men d) all of men4)miss green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute______.a) one other fifty dollars b) the same amount alsoc) more fifty dollars d) another fifty5)our monitor is always ready to do good to______.a) the other b) the othersc) other d)others6)______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.a) some b) anyc) no one d) none7)there is very______hope that he will survive the car accident.a) few b) a fewc) much d) little8)i have two brothers. one is a scientist;______is an artist.a) another b) the otherc) others d) the others9)on sundays, they often go to______to hear music.a) achurchb) the churchc) church d) some churches10) do you have______coffee left?a) someb) anyc) any ofd) a lot11) hand in a composition every______week, please.a) some b) otherc) others d) another12)even if they are on sale, these shoes are equal in priceto______,if not more expensive, at the other store.a) anyone b) the othersc) that d) the ones13) if we continue to argue over minor points, we wontget______near a solution.a) somewhere b) nowherec) anywhere d) elsewhere14)some will water the apple trees,______will weed the cotton fields.a) another b) the otherc) the others d) other15)we must make use of contradictions, win over the many, oppose______.a) the little b) the fewc)a little d) a few16)ramon burned the roast. he didnt want to tell bettyabout______, so he bought______.a) them; more one b) it; the otherc) one; the others d) it; another one17) two people had met the general before,but______recognized him.a) either b) neitherc) any d) some18) i have read______you lent me.a) all of books b) the all booksc) all the books d) whole the books19) we are so glad that we have reaped______harvest this year.a) the otherb) anotherc) otherd) the another20)i have had enough cake. would you like______?a) one more b) some morec) any more d) another one21)______child will find his own personal road to success.a) every b) eachc) some d)the22)i have classes______day—mondays, wednesdays and fridays.a) each b) every otherc) this and the other d) all other23) there was______food left, though we all got hungry.a) little b) a little【篇三:【完整版】英语语法详解及练习(含答案)【通用版】[1]】ins指出:―没有语法不能很好地表达,而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。

语法 短语练习题

一、短语测试题1. “鸟笼子里”属于__________。

方位短语偏正短语比况短语主谓短语2. 下列动宾短语是__________。

打扫了两个小时浪费了一天等了一年下了一夜3. “开会之前”属于__________。

偏正短语方位短语主谓短语比况短语4. 下列动词性短语是__________。

进大学之后漂亮得多学习目的一遍一遍地计算5. 下列比况短语是__________。

暴风雨般的掌声像鲜花有功劳似的像小鸟一样飞来6. “卓越的科学家竺可桢”是_________。

偏正短语同位短语联合短语主谓短语7. 以下不属于量词短语的是_________。

一斤那本三次这件事8. 下列“的”字短语有__________。

喜欢新的修自行车的他会来的是我的9. 下列短语中属形容词性偏正短语的是__________。

商人的精明打扫干净特别厚道慢慢地走10.下列属于兼语短语的是_________。

有能力把工作干好嫌这块肉肥希望你能来一趟大家选他当班长指出下面句子中定语的短语结构类和功能类攀登高峰——动宾,动词性金色秋天——偏正,名词性友谊园里——方位短语,名词性理想王国——偏正,名词性获得甜果——动宾,动词性秉公办事——偏正,动词性健康长寿——联合,形容词性身体内部——偏正,名词性时代洪流——偏正,名词性前进路上——偏正短语,名词性走向深渊——中补,动词性二、句子成分测试题指出下面句子的主语和谓语,并说明用哪类词语充当。

①提高整个中华民族的科学文化水平,II是亿万人民群众的切身事业。

(动宾,II动宾)②现状和习惯,II往往束缚人的头脑。

(联合,II偏正)③一年,III三百六十多天。

(量词短语,II量词短语)④康熙皇帝,II对当时西方传教士所带来的一切欧洲学术,几乎都发生兴趣。

(同位II偏正)⑤当年红军二方面军长征渡金沙江时总指挥贺龙写的一封信II已经在云南丽江纳西族自治县发现。

(偏正II偏正) ⑥越王勾践,II独自坐在石室里。

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1 定语从句习题 基础练习 一、选择填空 1. This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 2. Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what 3. I like the music I can sing along with. A. what B. that C. who D. why 4. Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 5. The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where 6. Last summer I went to Lu Xun‟s hometown and visited the house he was born. A. that B. there C. which D. where 7. The boy won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which 8. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 9. Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers‟ questions. A. that B. he C. whom D. which 10. The man lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. where 11. Look at that lady name is Pochi. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 12. He is a teacher I like very much. A. who‟s B. whose C. / D. which 13. Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 14. Those will go to the park stay here. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 15. That was all the money I had. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 16. The girl could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 17. Tom is the first boy left the room. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 18. This is the biggest ship I‟ve ever seen. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 19. You can read any book I have. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 20. This is all she said about it 2

A. who B. whom C. what D. that 21. Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 22. I like swimming, is a very good sport. A. which B. that C. as D. who 23. everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport. A. Which B. That C. As D. Who 24. They selected Tom, they liked, as captain. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 25. That was the year I went to America. A. when B. where C. that D. which 26. We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days. A. when B. where C. that D. which 27. This is the reason I came here. A. when B. that C. why D. which 28. The woman came yesterday is my mother. A.. who B. whom C. whose D. which 29. Is the American film you have seen interesting? A. who B. whom C. that D. when 30. Have you found the bike was lost? A. which B. whose C. when D. where

能力提高练习 一.、选择填空 1. “ you‟ve made! But you should work still harder, “ the teacher said to the boy. A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress 2. ----Do you know the girl is standing under the tree? -----She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. We should give a hand to the people need help. A. who B. when C. why D. whom 4. We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative. A. which B. whose C. what D. how much 5. He is the only student plays table tennis better than Jim. A. why B. where C. who D. which 6. Do you know the reason they didn‟t agree with us? A. that B. why C. where C. when 7. We‟ve never seen such a strange man you. A. with B. as C. of D. at 8. This is the scientist we have learn a lot. A. from who B. from whom C. to whom D. for who 3

9. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 10. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 11. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 12. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 13. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 14. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 15. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 16. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 17. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 18. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 19. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 20. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 21. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 22. I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 23. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 24. .He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 25. He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 26. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 27. I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 28. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 29. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

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