英语二考试试卷真题及答案
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods（3）profit（4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7）affect （8）industrious（9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern（12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心 12.家具13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求 (18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18.cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21)破坏 (22)受益(23)超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil 22.Benefit 23.Exceed24.Import25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26.universal product code 27.check out28.In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30.Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again like ahugemirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do n ot mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D )native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try32.Contrarypopular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A.onB.atC.againstD.to33.When she worked with the government, shethe difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook34. I hope you will behigher spirits when we meet next time（ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turnedat themeeting(B)A.downB.upC.outD.over36. It is a well-known facta person will move in a circle when hecannot use his eyes to control his direction( A )A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether37., Mary went out with delight( B )A.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A.Owing toB.Thanks toC.BecauseD.As39. Tom's fatherhome until yesterday（ D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't haveadvice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is beinga littlesmall; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her addressyesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much theinsurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope theywill _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D.result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technologicalchange. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggestsC.guaranteesplains(2)A.Up to B.DuringC.SinceD.In times of(3)A.developing B.developedC.developableD.developmental(4)A.not B.muchC.lessD.no(5)A.lengthen B.broadenC.deepenD.heighten(6)A.focused B.caughtC.dependedD.held(7)bining with B.suffering fromC.subjected toD.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-upC.growingD.growing-up(10)A.those B.thatC.someD.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
2023考研英语二真题及答案解析
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 10 points)Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to thenext level. What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up ofmembers from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let’s look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version oftheir product. And7 making improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of u pgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware ofthe premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users ofthe free version. 14 , upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the17 ofthese goals. The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1. [A] purchase[B] profit[C] connection[D] bet2. [A] define[B] predict[C] prioritize[D] appreciate3. [A] exclusively[B] temporarily[C] potentially[D] initially4. [A] experiment[B] proposal[C] debate[D] example5. [A] identical[B] marginal[C] provisional[D] traditional6. [A] rumor[B] secret[C] myth[D] problem7. [A] despite[B] unlike[C] through[D] besides8. [A] moreover[B] however[C] therefore[D] again9. [A] inspected[B] created[C] expanded[D] reformed10. [A] cultural[B] objective[C] fresh[D] personal11. [A] end[B] burden[C] lack[D] decrease12. [A] policy[B] suggestion[C] purpose[D] insight13. [A] contributing[B] allocating[C] promoting[D] transforming14. [A] as a result[B] at any rate[C] by the way[D] in a sense15. [A] unite[B] finance[C] follow[D] choose16. [A] share[B] identify[C] divide[D] broaden17.[A] announcement[B] assessment[C] adjustment[D]accomplishment18. [A] famous[B] responsible[C] available[D] respective19. [A] before[B] once[C] while[D] unless20. [A] serve[B] limit[C] summarize[D] alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by Choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut — and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres ofplastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year’s event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in westLondon, says it has introduced the ban because ofthe damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne, ofthe RHS, said: “We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, mitigating flooding and cooling theenvironment. ”The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness ofthe problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account called Shit Lawns, which claims to “cut through the greenwash” of artificial grass, already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale ofplastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage” tax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,260 and 11,272 signatures.However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts ofwater, weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of£500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass” .It added: “We prefe r to help people and organizations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of a rtificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives. ”21. The RHS thinks that plastic grass .[A] is harmful to the environment[B] is a hot topic in gardening circles[C] is overpraised in the annual show[D] is ruining the view ofwest London22. The petitions mentioned in para.3 reveal the campaigner's .[A] disappointment with the RHS[B] resistance to fake grass use[C] anger over the proposed tax[D] concern above real grass supply23. In para 4, supporters of fake grass point out that .[A] the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass[B] the disadvantages of growing real grass[C] the way to take care of a rtificial lawns[D] the challenges of insect habitat protection24. What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?[A] urge legislation to restrict its use[B] take measures to guarantee its quality[C] remind its users to obey existing rules[D] replace it with sustainable alternatives25. It can be learned from the text that fake grass .[A] is being improved continuously[B] has been a market share decline[C] is becoming affordable[D] has been a controversial productText 2It’s easy to dismiss as ab surd the Trump administration’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park?But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department’s Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion ofthe overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% oftheir revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one ofthe major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents view their national parks, and we found that Americans place a very high value on them — whether or not they actually visit them. The peer- reviewed economic survey of700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount ofmoney to make sure the parks and theirprograms are kept intact. Some 81% of r espondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of n ature. On top ofthis, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, theirpositive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America’s past alive,working with thousands of local j urisdictions around the country to protect historical sites —including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories ofthese places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates only $3 billion a year to the national park system — an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part ofthe Obama stimulus package. Meanwhile, the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?[A] decline of b usiness profits[B] inadequate commercialization[C] lack oftransportation services[D] poorly maintained infrastructure27. Increased privatization ofthe campground may ?[A] spoil visitor experience[B] help preserve nature[C] bring operational pressure[D] boost visits to parks28. According to para.5, most respondents in the survey would ?[A] go to the national parks on a regular basis[B] advocate a bigger budget for the national parks[C] pay extra for the national parks[D] support the national parks' recent reforms29. The national parks are valuable in that they[A] lead the way in tourism[B] have historical significance[C] sponsor research on climate[D] provide an income for locals30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system[A] is able to cope with shortages[B] is able to meet visitors' demand[C] is in need of a new pricing policy[D] is in need of a funding increaseText 3The Internet maybe changing merely what we remember, not our capacity to do so, suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow. In 201, Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record 40 facts in a computer ("an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain, for example). Half ofthe participants were told the information would be erased, while the other halfwere told it would be saved. Guess what? The latter group made no effort to recall theinformation when quizzed on it later, because they knew they could find it on their computers. In the same study, a group was asked to remember their information and the folders it was stored in. They didn't remember their information. But they remembered how to find the folders. In other words, human memory is not deteriorating but "adapting to new communications technology," Sparrow says.In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as "cognitive offloading." "Traditionally, this role was fulfilled by data banks, libraries, and other humans. Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does, for instance. Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society, but Sparrow sees an upside. Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking -something that isnot available on the Internet." I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things," Sparrow says, adding that we haven't lost our ability to do it.Still, other experts say it's too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains. There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus, for instance, wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons. And surfing the web exercised the brainmore than reading did among computer-save older adults in a 2008 study involving 24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles.There maybe costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet but I'd have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs, observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm:'It seems pretty clear that memory is changing, but is it changing for the better? At this point, we don't know.31. Sparrow's study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will[A] analyze information in detail[B] collect information efficiently[C] switch its focus of memory[D] extend its memory duration32. The process of "cognitive offloading"[A] helps us identify false information[B] keeps our memory from failing[C] enables us to classify trivial facts[D] lessens our memory burdens33. Which ofthe following would Sparrow support about the Internet?[A] It may reform our way of learning[B] It may impact our society negatively[C] It may enhance our adaptability to technology[D] It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34. It is indicated in Para 3 that how the Internet affects our brains?[A] requires further academic research[B] is most studies in older adults[C] is reflected in our reading speed[D] depends on our web-surfing habits35. Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that[A] our reliance on the Internet will be costly[B] the Internet is weakening our memory[C] memory exercise is a must for our brain[D] our ability to focus decline with ageText 4Teenagers are paradoxical. That's a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the paradox is scientific as well as personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care ofthemselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers, often to the point of self-destruction. Accidental deaths go up dramatically in adolescence.A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone ofthe University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides ofteenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policymakers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.The researchers studied “prosocial”and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old. The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive, like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative, like getting drunk or staying out late. Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older. But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.Most significantly, there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others. The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments? One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.”Decision- making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs. “Reward sensitivity”measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that partyjust doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort ofgetting up offthe couch.36. According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to[A] develop opposite personality traits[B] see the world in an unreasonable way[C] have fond memories ofthe past[D] show attention for their parents37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone's study[A] explores teenagers' social resposibilities[B] examines teenagers' emotional problems[C] provides a new insight into adolescence[D] highlight negative adolescent behaviour38. What does Crone's study find about prosocial behavior?[A] It results from the wish to cooperate[B] It is cultivated through education[C] It is subject to family influence[D] It tends to peak in adolescence39. It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers[A] overstress their influence on others[B] care a lot about social recognition[C] become anxious about their future[D] endeavor to live a joyful life40. What is the text mainly about?[A] why teenagers are self-contradictory[B] why teenagers are risk-sensitive[C] How teenagers develop prosociality[D] How teenagers become independentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each ofthe numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 10 points)Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaringNew building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part ofgovernment plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050. They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage ofmaterials and high labour costs is already driving up bills.Brian Berry, chief executive ofthe Federation ofMaster Builders, a trade group for small and medium-sized builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, productsand systems to be installed. “All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high. Inevitably, consumers will hav e to pay more,” he says.Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,” he says.“There are new rules concerning the amount ofglazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount ofglazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman, ofMyJobQuote, a site which sources quotes, says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows, doors and rooflights must cover no more than 25% ofthe floor area to prevent heat loss, ” he says.As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline. Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15 June next year.Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford ofBuild Aviator, which prices projects.As the changes are aimed to make homes more energy efficient, they will eventually drive down heating bills. But in the short-term homeowners are likely to face higher costs for work. Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years, according to figures from the Construction Products Association. How much overall prices will increase as a result ofthe rule changes is not clear. “While admirable in their intentions, they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of h omeownership,”says Rolande. “An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new ”regs .John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future. “As the marketpla ce adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up ofthese technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price ofthe necessary transition,” he says.However, the long-term effects ofthe changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor. “Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit overtime . ”Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points)In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one ofthe founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands ofyears, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really cometo life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds ofthe words become clearer.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:An art exhibition and a robot show are to beheld on Sunday, your friend David asks which one he should go to. Write him an email to1) make a suggestion, and2) give your reason(s)Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email, use Li Ming instead. ( 10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) describe and interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET ( 15 points)2012-2021 年我国居民健康素养水平*健康素养（health literacy）。
自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案
自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案20222022年自考《英语二》真题试卷及参考答案Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with lowself-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies (恶霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. Whenevery grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can developself-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students’ highself-esteem.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. TrueB.FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草场) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.11. Organic farming ______.A. started in the 1950sB. had a short historyC. has become popular in recent yearsD. was promoted by World War II12. In organic farming ______.A. cows can move around in fieldsB. natural enemies of pests are scarceC. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “______”.A. growing high-yielding cropsB. seasonal growing of cropsC. planting soil-enriching cropsD. regular changing of crops14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.A. water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-friendlyD. environmentally-friendly15. The problem of organic farming is ______.A. poor qualities of soilsB. high production costsC. the use of too much landD. the shortage of farm workers三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.(2) Milk is known for providing calcium (钙), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer –– a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.Task1 A.Honeymilkfordigestion16.Paragraph(1) B.Honeymilkforayouthfulglow17.Paragraph(2) C.Honeymilkforstrongerbones18.Paragraph(3) D.Honeymilkforenergy19.Paragraph(4) E.Honeymilkforasoundsleep20.Paragraph(5) F.HoneymilkforantibacterialbenefitsTask 221. Milk is rich in _______.22. Milk and honey help _______.23. Honey helps the absorption ______.24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.A.proteinsandcalciumB.fatandsugarC.coughandcoldD.yourbodylookandfeelyoungE.drinkmilkandhoneyF.ofcalcium四、填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)Insomnia (失眠)I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy.I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.A.Theworldseemedsoquiet.B.Istoppedforcingmyselftosleep.C.Aftermytea,Igotbackintobed.D.Ididn’twanttowakeupmyfamily.E.Ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.F.Ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning.五、填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲劳的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!A.forever E.discouraged I.poorB.away F.flash J.enoughC.happiness G.receive K.buyingD.satisfied H.tired L.ask六、完形补文 (第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)The Importance of Friendship for School-age ChildrenFriends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.七、写作(30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)【前言】自考英语二是许多自考生的必修课程之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将提供自考英语二历年真题及答案的全面整理和总结。
【一、阅读理解】阅读理解是英语二考试的重点部分。
以下是历年真题中的一道例题及其答案：Passage 1:Among British academics, Sweden has long been regarded as a land of milk and honey, where you will find well-funded, large student numbers, supportive administrative staff and an agreeable teaching load. However, more than half of Sweden's Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are feeling the strain and some are at the point of collapse.While the underlying cause may be the same as in the UK - more students than ever before and fewer resources - it is the Swedish government's decision to support this expansion by increasing the number of degree-awarding powers that has been fatal. In the name of choice and diversity, a policy that originated in the 1990s to weaken the monopolies of the old university totalitarian regimes has led to the mushrooming of new independents offering education in every field and corner of the country.Many of these new institutions were desperately under-funded, and student quality was highly variable. This allowed the elites, who took the initiative to create them, a chance to rig the game by appointing their friends and cronies to committees, which then awarded themselves degree-awarding powers. The Swedish government was in such a hurry to create the sense of greater choice that it was blind to these developments. It stupidly believed that this led to diversity, research excellence and a more flexible workforce, when all it has really meant is that many institutions now face a rapid decline in reputation and resources.Question 1:What is the main cause of the crisis faced by Swedish HEIs according to the passage?A. Lack of resources.B. Increased student numbers.C. Poor quality of students.D. The government's policy choices.答案：D. The government's policy choices.【二、完形填空】完形填空是英语二考试的另一个重要部分。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First QuestionPassage:The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, changing the way we communicate and interact with one another. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have billions of users worldwide, making them powerful tools for personal expression and social engagement. However, the rise of social media also brings challenges and concerns.One of the most significant impacts of social media is the speed at which information can be shared. News and personal updates spread rapidly, often reaching a global audience within seconds. This immediacy has transformed how people stay informed and has given individuals a voice that can reach far beyond their immediate circles.Despite these benefits, there are drawbacks to the fast-paced nature of social media communication. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as accurate information, leading to confusion and sometimes harm. Additionally,the pressure to maintain an active online presence can lead to increased stress and anxiety, particularly among younger users.Another aspect to consider is the effect social media has on face-to-face interactions. Some argue that reliance on digital platforms for communication can weaken interpersonal skills and reduce the quality of real-life relationships. However, others believe that social media enhances connections by allowing people to stay in touch regardless of physical distance.In conclusion, while social media offers many opportunities for communication and connection, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Balancing the benefits and risks of social media use is crucial for maintaining healthy communication practices.Questions:1、Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are used by millions of people around the world.•Answer: True2、The rapid spread of information on social media always leads to positive outcomes.•Answer: False3、Younger users are less likely to experience stress from social media than older users.•Answer: False4、Some experts believe that social media can negatively affect face-to-face communication skills.•Answer: True5、Maintaining a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of social media isimportant for effective communication.•Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. Governments and organizations are implementing various measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. One of the most significant steps taken is the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.The transition to renewable energy has several benefits. Firstly, it helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to global warming. Secondly, renewable energy sources are abundant and can be replenished naturally, making them more sustainable than fossil fuels. Lastly, the use of renewable energy can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector.Despite these benefits, the shift to renewable energy has faced several challenges. One of the main challenges is the high initial investment required for the installation of renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, some renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are not always available when they are most needed, leading to issues of intermittency. Finally, there is a lack of awareness and education about renewable energy among the general public, which can hinder the acceptance and adoption of these technologies.1、The adoption of renewable energy sources is a significant step towardsenvironmental protection.A. TrueB. False2、Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels because they can be replenished naturally.A. TrueB. False3、The high initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure is one of the main challenges faced during the transition.A. TrueB. False4、Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are always available when they are most needed.A. TrueB. False5、The lack of awareness and education about renewable energy can hinder its acceptance and adoption.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure, here is a reading comprehension question based on a short passage for the “Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (Self-study) - English II” exam. The passage and the corresponding multiple-choice questions are as follows:Passage:Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He formulated fundamental laws of motion, which laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. Newton’s work on gravity, as described by his law of universal gravitation, revolutionized our understanding of the physical universe. His research methods, which included detailed observation and logical reasoning, remain influential to this day. Newton was also a mathematician and an inventor, notably for developing calculus and providing a new and revolutionary method to study the laws of physics.Questions:2.Which of the following statements best summarizes Sir Isaac Newton’s contribution to science?A)He discovered the principle of gravity.B)He developed the theory of evolution.C)He established the law of universal gravitation.D)He invented the telescope.E)He is known for developing calculus.Answer: C) He established the law of universal gravitation.This question tests the candidate’s understanding of Newton’s significant contribution to the field of physics, particularly his law of universal gravitation.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.When it comes to higher education, self-study examinations (自学考试) have become an increasingly popular choice for many individuals. The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (自学考试) is a national level examination system in China designed to provide students with the opportunity to better their knowledge and skills independently. One of the most sought-after subjects in this examination system is English, known as “English Two” (英语二).The “English Two” examination is designed to test the comprehensive English proficiency of candidates, covering areas such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The examination consists of multiple-choice questions,short essays, and oral tests. Candidates are required to pass the examination to obtain a higher education diploma or certificate, which can enhance their competitiveness in the job market.Three, Summary of Paragraphs and Sentence CompletionComplete the sentences below based on the given paragraph.1、The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education is an examination system that (A) allows students to study independently (B) is available only to students in certain schools (C) is solely focused on theoretical knowledge (D) is prohibited in most colleges and universities. Answer: A2、The “English Two” examination (A) is a subject specifically for beginning English learners (B) covers only reading and writing skills (C) does not require any written or oral tests (D) is designed to assess candidates’ overall English proficiency.Answer: D3、Candidates who pass the “English Two” examination (A) are guaranteeda job immediately (B) can only enroll in specific college programs (C) generally have better job prospects (D) must attend regular classes.Answer: C4、According to the passage, the “English Two” examination (A) includesa section on cooking and dining etiquette (B) consists entirely ofmultiple-choice questions (C) tests candidates’ ability to disclose theirsecrets (D) requires candidates to read a passage about flowers.Answer: D5、The main purpose of the “English Two” examination is to (A) encourage students to learn English for fun (B) prepare candidates for real-life job interviews (C) ensure students have the necessary tactics for writing (D) test students’ ability to spell correctly.Answer: BSecond Question: Summary and Sentence CompletionReading Material:(A short passage about the importance of English in global communication, education, and career advancement. For example:)English has become a global language, facilitating communication across borders and cultures. It is widely used in international business, academia, and diplomacy. With the increasing globalization, mastering English has become crucial for individuals seeking to broaden their horizons and advance in their careers. In the field of education, English is often a required subject, particularly at the higher education level. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination (HEST) for “English II,” provide opportunities for learners to test their proficiency and gain recognition for their efforts.Questions:1.The passage mainly discusses the_______of English in today’s globalized world.•Answer: importance2.English is widely applied in _______, academia, and diplomacy.•Answer: international business3.Mastering English is considered_______for individuals aiming to expand their perspectives and progress in their professions.•Answer: crucial4.In higher education, English is frequently a_______subject.•Answer: required5.The Higher Education Self-Taught Examination for “English II” offers learners a chance to_______their English proficiency and receive acknowledgment for their self-study efforts.•Answer: test四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The Importance of Critical Thinking in EducationCritical thinking is a fundamental skill that should be cultivated from an early age. It involves analyzing information to form a reasoned judgment. In education, it goes beyond memorization and encourages students to think deeply about what they learn. When students engage in critical thinking, they question assumptions, evaluate arguments, and solve problems systematically. This skill is essential not only for academic success but also for navigating the complexities of everyday life.In the modern world, where information is abundant and easily accessible,the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever. Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions. Educators play a crucial role in fostering this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically and by modeling critical thinking behaviors themselves.Moreover, critical thinking is closely linked with creativity and innovation. By questioning existing paradigms and exploring new possibilities, individuals can come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. This mindset is vital for progress in all fields, including science, technology, business, and the arts.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others. They should be encouraged to engage in debates, discussions, and problem-solving activities that require them to justify their viewpoints with evidence. Ultimately, the goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society.Cloze Test Questions:Fill in each blank with one of the words provided in the box below: •encourage•abundant•discern•navigate•foster1.In the modern world, where information is__________and easily accessible, the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever.2.Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions, which helps them to__________the complexities of everyday life.cators play a crucial role in__________this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically.4.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others, which should be __________d.5.The goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society, and this requires educatorsto__________such practices in the classroom.Answers:1.abundant2.navigate3.foster4.encouraged5.encourageThis cloze test is designed to assess the student’s understanding of the text and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks. Each blank has been carefully selected to ensurethat the correct answer fits both grammatically and contextually within the passage.五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. Each blank may be filled with one of the words given below the passage.The modern world is 1 of rapid technological advancements and constant changes. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, the way we 2 information has transformed. In the past, students relied on libraries and textbooks for their research, but now they can access a wealth of information with just a few clicks. This shift has both positive and negative 3.1、A. dominated B. populated C. improved D. affected2、A. gather B. store C. share D. transmit3、A. outcomes B. impacts C. results D. consequencesAnswers:1、D2、A3、B第二题Reading Passage:After a long day of classes and studying, you finally have a much-neededbreak. You decide to unwind by watching your favorite TV series. As you settle into your cozy chair, your phone starts to ring. It’s your friend calling to invite you to a surprise birthday party for someone close to you. Excitedly, you make plans to attend.Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、______1______ day of classes, you feel extremely tired and decide it’s time for a break.A) a wholeB) a longC) a shortD) an interesting2、______2______ studying all day, you feel like relaxing and watching TV.A) AfterB) BeforeC) Instead ofD) In addition to3、When your friend calls, you are______3______ by the surprise.A) surprisedB) thankfulC) uninterestedD) sad4、You______4______ by making a quick decision to go to the party.A) agreeB) refuseC) hesitateD) disagree5、As you______5______ to the party, you feel a sense of anticipation and joy.A) leaveB) arriveC) cancelD) postponingAnswers:1、B) a long2、A) After3、A) surprised4、A) agree5、A) leave六、完型补文（共15分）First Question: Cloze TestReading Material:In today’s fast-paced world, continuous learning has become a necessityrather than a choice. Many individuals, regardless of their age or profession, are embracing 1 education to enhance their skills and knowledge. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination, offer a flexible path for those who seek to improve their qualifications without 2 their current responsibilities. One of the subjects frequently chosen by aspirants is “English II,” which tests not only linguistic proficien cy but also the ability to apply English effectively in various contexts.The exam consists of multiple sections, each designed to assess different aspects of English language competence. From grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing, it covers a broad range of topics that are both 3 and relevant to modern life. Candidates are required to demonstrate their understanding of complex texts, engage in critical thinking, and 4 their ideas clearly and concisely.Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors to further academic pursuits or career advanc ements. It serves as a testament to one’s dedication to lifelong learning and the ability to adapt to an ever-changing environment.Cloze Test:Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words based on the context.1、Many individuals are embracing________education to enhance their skills and knowledge.•Answer: continuing2、Self-study exams offer a flexible path without________their current responsibilities.•Answer: compromising3、The exam covers a broad range of topics that are both________and relevant to modern life.•Answer: interesting4、Candidates must engage in critical thinking and________their ideas clearly and concisely.•Answer: articulate5、Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors tofurther________pursuits or career advancements.•Answer: academicSecond Question: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank from the options given below. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage:The concept of distance learning has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Initially, it was (1)________through correspondence courses where students would receive materials via mail and submit their assignments in the same manner. The introduction of radio and television broadcasting allowed educational institutions to reach a broader audience, making (2)________more accessible. However, the real transformation occurred with the advent of the Internet. Online platforms have made it possible for learners around the world to access a vast array of courses and programs. Moreover, interactive tools suchas discussion forums, live webinars, and video conferencing have (3)________the way students communicate and collaborate. As technology continues to advance, the future of distance learning looks promising, with (4)________like virtual reality and artificial intelligence poised to further enhance the learning experience. Despite these advancements, the core value of education—empowering individuals with knowledge—remains (5) ________.Questions:1、Initially, it was (A) created (B) established (C) conducted (D) performed2、making (A) study (B) learning (C) teaching (D) education3、interactive tools…have (A) improved (B) changed (C) altered (D) upgraded4、with (A) innovations (B) inventions (C) technologies (D) gadgets5、remains (A) unchanged (B) constant (C) steady (D) stableAnswers:1、C (conducted)2、B (learning)3、A (improved)4、A (innovations)5、A (unchanged)七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (40 points)Task:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Technology has greatly changed our lives. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and give your own opinion on whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.”Example:Technology has indeed revolutionized our lives, bringing both positive and negative impacts on society. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For instance, the advent of the internet has made information readily accessible, allowing us to learn and communicate with people from all over the world. Moreover, technology has also improved healthcare, making medical treatments more effective and accessible.However, there are also negative impacts of technology. One of the most significant drawbacks is the impact on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones and social media can lead to addiction and mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Additionally, technology has also created a digital divide, where those who cannot afford advanced technology are left behind.In my opinion, the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. While we must be cautious about its negative impacts, the convenience and efficiency that technology brings to our lives are undeniable. As long as we use technology responsibly and wisely, it can be a powerful tool to enhance our lives.Analysis:The essay clearly addresses the topic, discussing both the positive andnegative impacts of technology on society. The writer provides specific examples, such as the internet and healthcare, to illustrate the positive effects of technology. Similarly, the writer mentions the impact of technology on mental health and the digital divide as negative consequences.The writer then gives their own opinion, stating that the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The language used is appropriate for the given task, and the essay is approximately 200 words in length.。
2024全国公共英语二级考试真题及答案
2024全国公共英语二级考试真题及答案2024 National Public English Level II ExamPart I - Listening ComprehensionSection A: Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00.2. A. Clear. B. Warm. C. Cold. D. Rainy.3. A. The woman is going on vacation.B. The woman is leaving her job.C. The woman is meeting a friend for lunch.D. The woman is going to the doctor.4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom. D. In a living room.5. A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio.C. By exercising.D. By using a computer.Section B: Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.6. Who is likely to be the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.D. A scientist.7. Why is the man upset?A. The ticket is too expensive.B. The show has been postponed.C. The time of the show has been changed.D. The show has already started.8. What do we know about the Math exam?A. It lasts 90 minutes.B. It is easy.C. It is at 1:30.D. The speaker is looking forward to it.Part II – Reading Comprehension1. Choose the best answer for each question:Passage 1:The City of LightsParis, the capital of France, is known as the City of Lights. There are many famous buildings in Paris such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. The city is also famous for its delicious food. In Paris, you can enjoy not only French cuisine, but also food from many other countries. The city is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world because of its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture.1. Paris is known as the City of Lights because ________.A. it is very bright at nightB. there are many street lightsC. it is famous for its delicious foodD. it is known for its rich history and culture2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a famous building in Paris?A. The Eiffel TowerB. The Louvre MuseumC. The White HouseD. Notre Dame Cathedral3. Why is Paris a popular destination for tourists?A. Because it is very cheap.B. Because of its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture.C. Because there are many famous buildings.D. Because of its delicious food.Passage 2:The Benefits of ReadingReading is not only a great way to unwind and relax, but it also has many mental and emotional benefits. Research has shown that reading can reduce stress and improve brain function. It can also increase empathy and improve emotional intelligence.Reading regularly can help you become a better communicator and thinker. So, pick up a book and start reading today!4. According to the passage, reading can ________.A. increase stressB. decrease brain functionC. reduce stress and improve brain functionD. decrease empathy5. Reading regularly can help you become a better ________.A. photographerB. communicatorC. chefD. athlete6. What is the main purpose of reading according to the passage?A. To increase stressB. To improve brain functionC. To relax and unwindD. To become a better thinker and communicatorPart III – WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of “The Importance of Learning a Second Language”. You should write at least 150 words.Many people believe that learning a second language is essential in today’s glob alized world. Knowing a second language can open up many opportunities in terms of career advancement, cultural understanding, and personal growth. In addition, learning a new language can improve cognitive abilities and memory. For example, studies have shown that bilinguals have better focus and problem-solving skills. Overall, learning a second language is not only beneficial in terms of communication, but it also has positive effects on brain function and personal development.Sample AnswerIn t oday’s interconnected world, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become increasingly important. Learning a second language can provide individuals with a competitive edge in the job market, as many employers value language skills. Additionally, speaking a second language can help people understand and appreciate different cultures, thereby promoting tolerance and diversity. From apersonal perspective, learning a new language can be a rewarding experience that opens up a world of opportunities for travel, study, and social interaction. Moreover, research has shown that bilingualism can improve cognitive function and delay the onset of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Therefore, it is clear that learning a second language is not only beneficial for practical reasons, but it also has a positive impact on personal growth and well-being.Overall, the 2024 National Public English Level II Exam covers listening, reading, and writing skills, and tests a wide range of English language abilities. With practice and preparation,test-takers can improve their performance and achieve their desired scores. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s exam!。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年真题及答案大全
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to ’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. havea word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
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英语二考试试卷真题及答案
Title: English Exam Paper with Answers
As students, we are always faced with the challenge of taking exams. One of the most daunting exams we encounter is the English exam. This exam not only tests our knowledge of the language but also our ability to comprehend and analyze different texts. Today, we will be looking at an English exam paper with answers, and discussing the importance of such exams in our academic journey.
The English exam paper consists of various sections, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. Each section is designed to test different aspects of our English proficiency. The reading comprehension section requires us to read and understand a passage, and then answer questions based on the text. This tests our ability to comprehend and analyze written material, which is a crucial skill in our academic and professional lives. The grammar and vocabulary sections test our knowledge of the rules and structures of the English language. These sections also assess our ability to use words and phrases in the correct context. A solid understanding of grammar and a rich vocabulary are essential for effective communication in both spoken and written English.
The writing section of the exam is perhaps the most challenging. It requires us to express our thoughts and ideas in a coherent and organized manner. This section tests our ability to articulate our thoughts, use appropriate language, and structure our writing effectively. It also assesses our creativity and critical
thinking skills.
Now, let's take a look at the answers to the English exam paper. The answers provide us with a clear understanding of the correct responses and help us to learn from our mistakes. By reviewing the answers, we can identify the areas where we need to improve and work on them for future exams.
English exams are an important part of our academic journey. They not only assess our English language skills but also help us to develop and improve them. By taking these exams, we are able to gauge our progress, identify our strengths and weaknesses, and work towards becoming better English speakers and writers.
In conclusion, the English exam paper with answers provides us with a valuable opportunity to test our language skills, learn from our mistakes, and improve our proficiency in English. These exams are an essential part of our academic journey and play a crucial role in shaping our communication and language abilities.。