英语词语辨析(总)
【able，capable，competent】 adj.[定，表，补]有能力的，能干的 able 指有能力做某事，强调聪明、能干、有本事，后面可接动词不定式，后加-er，—est构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：There are many able students in our institute． ／／You are able to do it better than I． ／／ She is an abler actress than I thought． capable 意为“有能力的、有才能的”，与able相比语义较弱，有时两词可以互换使用，但capable后面只可接介词of，而不能接动词不定式， 前接more，the most构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：Let me introduce the capable doctor to your parents． ／／ Show your teacher what you are capable of ／／ He is capable of running a mile in four minutes． competent 除表示“有能力”外，还兼有“胜任的” 之义，后面可接动词不定式或介词as，for或to，前接more，themost构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：He isn't a very competent director．／／Is she competent to do the work?／／ Is she competent as a teacher?／／They are competent for designing this type of machine．／／He is not competent to the task of teaching English． 【absurd，ridiculous】 ddj.[定，表，补]荒谬的，可笑的 这两个词前接more，the most构成比较级和最 高级形式。 absurd 意为“荒谬的、可笑的”，表示某种言论因其极不符合逻辑、常识和情理而令人发笑，往往指无稽之谈，常后接介词in 用例：It is absurd in theory． ／／ n is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow． ／／ What could be more absurd than that? ridiculous 指某人或某件事是“荒唐可笑的”，常后接介词in 用例：He looks ridiculous in that hat． ／／Don't be ridiculous! ／／The idea seemed ridiculous to him． 【abundant，ample】 adj. [定，表，补]大量的 这两个词意义相近，许多情况下可互换，但仍有差异。 abundant 意为“大量的、多的”，多指某物品有“充裕的”供应，前接more，the most构成比较级和最高级形式，但很少使用， 用例：abundant rainfall ／／ an abundant supply of meat，milk and eggs。 ample 本义为“充分的”，可引申为“大量的’，表示足够或超出必要的程度，通常后接不可效名词或可数名词复数形式，可前接more， the most或后加·er，·est构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：ample opportunities／／ample time ／／ We have ample money for the journey． 【acid，sour】 adj.[定，表，补]酸的 acid 一般指自然的酸味，通常是因含有化学酸，其引申义可表示辛辣、刻薄或讽刺，无比较级或最高级形式，用例：acid rain／／acid fruits／／ Lemons have an acid taste．—／／ His wit became acid． sour 有时可与acid互换使用，用例：The fruit is still green and tastes sour．该词也表示物质由于发酵或变质而发酸，后加-er，—est构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：sour garbage／／sour milk／／He has a sour temper． 用于形容人 时，指人脾气坏、尖酸挑剔，用例：Jane took a sour view of everything． 【 accurate，exact，precise】 adj.[定，表，补]准确的，精确的 accurate 意为“准确的、精确的”，往往含有小心谨慎地做到与某一标准或客观事物相符合或相一致的意味，可后接介词at，in等，前接more，the most构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：Clocks in railway station should be accurate．／ He was accurate in his work． ／／ His memory was not accurate． exact 意为“确切的、精确的、贴切的”，强调与事 实、真实情况或标准绝对相符、严格吻合，语气比accurate强，常后接介词in无比较级或最高级形式，用例：He is always exact in his words．／／I can hardly find an exact word to express． ／／ What is the exact size of the room? precise 意为“准确的、精确的”，着重指具有高度的精确度和准确性，表示连详情细节都精确无误、分毫不差，因此有时含有过于讲究细节甚至吹毛求疵的意味，常后接介词in前接more，the most构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：He is precise in a11 his habits． ／／ It is hard to give a precise definition to it． 【 acute，keen，sharp】adj.定，表，补]敏锐的 acute 意为“敏锐的、精明的”，强调对别人不易察觉的细微差别的感受性，也可表示只能短时间保持的高度神经紧状态，前接more，the most构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：Her judgment is acute． ／／ He has an acute awareness of the slightest ambiguity in each statement made by his opponent．／／With his acute mind，he was able to find an answer quickly． keen 意为“敏捷的、敏锐的”，强调机敏过人或非凡的洞察力，同时还带有精力旺盛并令人信服地解决艰深复杂问题的意味，有时比喻目光敏捷，既能明察秋毫又能见木见材，后加·er，—est 构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：a keen intelligence／／The retired president's insight is as keen as before． ／／ Is your grandfather's eyesight still keen? sharp 意为“敏锐的、灵敏的、机敏的”，通常表示天分极高，而不一定在某一领域受过专门教育，强调聪慧、精明、敏于观察和利用，有时含有狡猾之义，后加·er，·est构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：He is old but his mind is still sharp．／／ n takes sharp eyes to see the flaw． ／／You won't catch him．He is very sharp． 【acute，nasty，urgent】 adj. [定，表，补]严重的，急迫的acute 意为“严重的、激烈的”，通常修饰已使危 机恶化了的缺乏或需求，有时也修饰其它一些紧急情况，该词在医学上表示“急性的”，前接 more，the most构成比较级和最高级形式；用例：an acute water shortage ／／ the acute problem of air pollution in cities／／The doctors think his illness is acute rather than chronic． nasty 意为“严重的、凶险的”，在不正式的用法中，该词可以形容任何严厉的、严重的或者有害的行为，后加·er，·est构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：She old him that she wouldn't put up with his nasty remarks any longer．／／I have a nasty cold this morning． urgent 常用词，意为“紧迫的、急促的”，该词常修饰某种紧急情况，表示接近危机状态，前接 more，the most构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：The matter is urgent；we must do it now．／／ The refugees are in urgent need of help．／／ I received an urgent message from my father telling me to return home at once． 【adequate，enough，sufficient】 adj.[定，表，补]充足的 本组词无比较级或最高级形式。 adequate 较正式用词，意为“充分的、足够的”，指数量或程度上符合某一特定或最低要求，用例：The supply is not adequate to the demand.／／ We took adequate food for a short camping holiday．/ Is your salary adequate to support a family of five? enough 常用词，意为“足够的、充足的”，多指数量、份量或程度上能满足需求或愿望，特别是物质上的需要，作定语时多置于所修饰的名词之前，但也可置于其后(强调该名词时，名词在前；反之，该名词在后。用例：We have enough money，so why don't we have a good meal? ／／We have time enough to get to the airport． ／／ The food iS enough for a11 of us．Please don't worry． sufficient 正式用词，意为“足够的、充分的”，在很多情况下，可与enough通用，主要表示实际需要能够得到满足，作定语时只可置于所修饰的名词之前，用例：Is one hundred yuan sufficient for the expenses of your journey?／／The poor child didn't have sufficient clothing for the winter．／／He has sufficient authority to allow them to do this． 【adult，mature】 adj.成年的，成熟的 这两个词可指已经完成了生命最初阶段的成长期和发展期的任何生物。 adult [定]用于修饰人时，指其生理上已过于青少年期，法律上也已达到法定年龄。该词暗示一个年龄分界线，例如18岁或21岁，无比较级 或最高级形式，用例：adult education／／ adult entertainment／／Are these films suitable for adult women only? mature [定，表，补]修饰人时，常着重表示其智力、智慧及体力“成熟”，而并无严格的具体年龄界定，可前接more，the most或后加·er，·est构成比较级和最高级形式，用例：He is not mature enough to be given too much responsibility．// She is very mature for her age． 【advanced，progressive】 adj.[定，表，补]先进的，进步的 这两个词前接more，the most构成比较级和最高级形式。 advanced 意为“先进的、高级的”，多表示时间上和位置上处于前面的，或者在发展过程中早
中考英语复习第一节 形容词和副词词义辨析
第一节形容词和副词词义辨析,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词辨析2.副词辨析3.混合辨析考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析201942 different/similar/large/small 1分201828 clever/brave/funny/careful 1分39 wide/safe/smooth/thick 1分42 hopeful/comfortable/valuable/successful 1分201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 lazy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分44 helpful/harmful/peaceful/painful1分201631 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分46 bored/tired/hungry/thirsty 1分201530 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分41 heavy/full/much/long 1分78 a sleep1分副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分河北中考单项选择、完形填空主要涉及形容词和副词的词义辨析，且侧重在语境中的运用，而且更多的为形容词词义的辨析。
大学英语考试四级词汇笔记真题总结---词语大辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):1.His presence of mind never __ him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit3.__ it out!A.ForsakeB.QuitC.Give upD.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsplements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornam ent◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.A.accomplisedpletedC.endedD.finished2.The term will ___ early in July.A.accomplishpleteC.endD.finish3.The building was ___ in 1962..A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished4.When will the work be ___.A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurateser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate4.It’s the ___ thing to do.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact方面很精确)4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.A.accusedB.blam edC.chargedD.indicted3.The police ___ him as a rioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished4.His company ___ him for sabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained5.No ___ without pains.A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gainedC.D.C.A.B.C.1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized2.She ___ having been at fault.A.admittedB.confessedC.acknow ledgedD.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.A.beingB.to beingC.to beD.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.A.concedB.conserveC.admitD.assert5.Finally he has to ___ himself guilty.A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was___ as the legitimate representative.A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD.recognized◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1.Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announceed3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed4.He ___ that this could be done.A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD.affirmed◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get ___ about.A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified2.She had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread3.Our cat ___ dogs.A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads4.I don't ___ easily.A.fearB.dreadC.frightenD.alarm5.They watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror6.All the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked7.She was ___ out of her senses.A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD.terrified◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reform ed4.Prices that ___ with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has ___ from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in o rder to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He ___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected2.Children shouldn't ___ food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He ___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pick at◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an ___ for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude2.She takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude3.He has an ___ for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude4.What's your ___ towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude6.The pilot is exercising the ___ flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed3.They ___ him a model worker.A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive3.The supply is not ___ to the demand.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.He has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample5.A ___ harvest is in sight.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1.Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please ___ a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen5.We must ___ our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to ___ retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It ___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was ___ with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike ___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular ___.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint1.It __C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike __D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrum entD.equipm ent3.The school offer us the ___ for study.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrum entD.equipm ent3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car ___ well to the controls.A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He ___ nothing about this.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please ___ at your earliest convenience.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspondto相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no ____ reason.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in ____.A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is ____ that two and two make four.A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the custom er with ____ impatience.A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is ____ (that) you have been cheated.A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the custom er with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious 也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working ____.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.____ will laugh at you.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.____ are the makers of history.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The Peoples6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone ins ide.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are ____over foreign policy.A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguem ent6.The case was fully ____ before agreement w as reached.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguem ent6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等1.The wind is ____.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been ____ recently.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has ____.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He ____ her mothering instincts.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He ____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose1.The wind is __A__.起风了.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv."数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中1.____ I'm going to make a journey round the world.A.The other dayB.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day2.We ____ have letters from her.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her ____ in July.A.some dayB.sometimeC.som e timesD.sometimes4.____ ,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.A.Some dayB.SometimeC.The other dayD.Some time5.Marx stayed in Belgium for ____.A.Some timeB.SometimeC.Some timesD.Sometimes6.I met your elder sister in the museum ____.A.somedayB.sometimesC.som e timesD.some time1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.A.The other day(只用于过去时)B.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some day(用于将来时)2.We __D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.A.some day(用于将来时)B.sometime(也可用sometime)C.som e timesD.sometimes4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.。
高中英语重点词汇辨析900例精校版直接打印
- 1 -高中英语重点词语辨析900例都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。
accuse 不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth 。
而charge 一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth ，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
例如：例1：My father accused me of my being too careless. （父亲责备我太粗心。
） 例2：He accused me of neglecting my duty. （他指控我玩忽职守。
） 例3：He charged me with neglecting my duty. （同上）例4：Jimmy was charged with murder. （吉米被控谋杀。
）（他担负有一项重要任务。
） ：把……加到。
例如： 例6：At the end of the party, we added another program. 例7：You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to ：增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
例如：例8：His coming added to our trouble. （他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
）add up ：加起来。
例如：例9：Have you added up all the numbers?add up to ：总计。
表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。
例如：例11：I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)例12：I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest ，虚拟语气。
) 例13：I advised him to give up smoking. 例14：I advised him not to smoke.例15：Could you advise us on how to learn English?例16：Could you give us some advice on how to learn English?suggest ：建议，表明，暗示。
词类辨析名词动词形容词的辨析技巧
词类辨析名词动词形容词的辨析技巧词类辨析：名词、动词、形容词的辨析技巧词类辨析是我们学习英语中一个重要的环节，它涉及到我们对词语的理解和运用。
在英语中，名词、动词和形容词是我们最常见的词类。
它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色，对于准确表达和理解句子的意义至关重要。
本文将分享一些识别和辨析名词、动词和形容词的技巧。
一、名词名词是用来指称人、物、地方、抽象概念等的词语。
在句子中，名词可以作为主语、宾语、定语、补语等。
辨别名词的关键是看其是否表示具体的人、事、物或抽象概念。
1. 具体名词具体名词指称我们可以看到、摸到、触碰到的实际事物。
例如：cat （猫）、book（书）、table（桌子）。
这些名词可以被数词修饰，也可以加上冠词或形容词。
2. 抽象名词抽象名词指称无法通过感官直接感知的事物，如情感、观念等。
例如：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）、freedom（自由）。
这些名词通常无法被数词修饰，但可以用形容词来修饰。
二、动词动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
在句子中，动词通常用来描述主语的行为或状态。
辨别动词的关键是看其是否表示具体的行为或状态。
1. 行为动词行为动词表示具体的动作或行为，如run（跑）、jump（跳）、sing （唱）。
这些动词可以加上副词修饰，也可以被时态和语态变化。
2. 状态动词状态动词表示主语的某种状态或存在，如be（是、存在）、seem （似乎）、feel（感觉）。
这些动词通常不能加上副词修饰，但可以用形容词作为表语来描述主语的状态。
三、形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语。
它们用于描述人、物、地方的属性或特征。
辨别形容词的关键是看其是否用来描述名词的特征。
1. 描述性形容词描述性形容词用来描述名词的特征，如beautiful（美丽的）、tall （高的）、happy（快乐的）。
这些形容词可以被修饰、比较级、最高级修饰。
2. 限定性形容词限定性形容词用来限定名词，通常用来指定或描述特定的人或物。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析，单选、完形不丢分！导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中，在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析，内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨，一定让你过目不忘！快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧！No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”，一般用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词，或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词，可意为“摆放（餐桌）”，其过去式与过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，常用于短语lay the table，意为“摆放餐桌”。
如：Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
高考常用英语词语辨析
高考常用英语词语辨析展开全文让我们共同成长“词语辨析”不是考试的重点，但一旦考到，又很要命，因为这些题目对任何学生都是难点。
教学上既不能用时过多，也不能忽视。
强记下列的100多组，高考基本上就够用了。
常用英语词语辨析1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替old。
elder指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
4.day by day 和 day after dayday by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。
5.damp 与 wet两者都表示“潮湿的”，但有细微差别。
wet 指曾浸泡在液体中或布满了液体的东西，或指多雨的天气。
如： It's a wet day. 今天是一个雨天。
/ wet clothes 湿衣服。
damp 指未湿透但潮湿的东西。
The damp in the air makes me uncomfortable. 潮湿的空气使我感到不舒服。
6.hunger 与 starvation两词都表“饥饿”。
hunger 指人对食物的迫切要求，是一种正常的生理现象。
starvation 指长时间缺乏食物引起痛苦，与hunger相比是不正常的生理现象，而是人为的灾难。
7.boring 与 dull , tiresomeboring 概念最广，尤指引起人厌倦、枯燥的谈话文章，也指令人生厌的人。
小升初英语考试必背词语辨析与词组
小升初英语考试必背词语辨析与词组英语词汇的辨析是英语考试的难点之一，尤其是在小升初英语考试中，对词语的理解和运用往往是考生们成功晋级的关键。
本文将介绍小升初英语考试必背的词语辨析和词组，帮助考生们更好地备考和应对考试。
一、词语辨析1.break/brake这两个词在语音上发音相近，但在意义上完全不同。
break是动词，意思是“打断、破裂、毁坏”，例如：•I broke the cup.（我打破了杯子。
）•My leg is broken.（我的腿受伤了。
）而brake则是名词，指的是车辆和机器上的“制动器”，例如：•The car’s brake failed.（这辆车的刹车失灵了。
）•He applied the brakes and stopped the bike.（他使用了刹车，停下了自行车。
）2.weather/whether这两个词同样在语音上很相似，但其实意思完全不同。
weather是名词，指的是天气，例如：•The weather is good today.（今天的天气很好。
）•How’s the weather in Beijing?（北京的天气怎么样？）而whether则是连词，表示“是否”的意思，例如：•I don’t know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他会不会来。
）•Whether you like it or not, we have to do it.（不管你喜不喜欢，我们都得做。
）3.hear/here虽然这两个词在形式上只有一个字母的差别，但它们的意思却完全不同。
hear 是动词，表示“听到、听说”，例如：•I heard you singing.（我听到你唱歌了。
）•Did you hear the news?（你听到那个消息了吗？）而here则是副词，表示“这里、到这里”，例如：•Come here and have a seat.（来这里坐一下。
大学英语词义辨析总结
大学英语公共英语-词义辨析英语常用同义词辨析122组形近词辨析总结73组动词词组辨析总结32英语常用同义词辨析122组1. adopt, adapt, acquire, acceptadopt vt. 采纳、采用 adapt vt. 使适应 accept vt. 接受 acquire vt. 得到，获得知识(经验)2. accident, event, incident这一组名词都可表示“事件”，但 accident “事故”，多指意外的事件或偶然事件。
如： a railway accident 铁路事故。
event “事件”，常指重大事件或历史事件。
如： the ten chief events in the world last year 去年世界上的十大事件。
incident “事件”，既可指日常生活小事件，又可指引起国际事端的事件。
如： an ordinary incident 日常小事， the Lugouqiao Incident 芦沟桥事变。
3. accomplish, complete, finish, fulfill这四个动词都可作“完成”解。
accomplish 强调“完成”任务等的过程而不是方式。
如：It took us 40 days to accomplish this work. 我们花了40天时间才完成这项工作。
complete 着重“完成”任务等的结果。
如：She has completed the book. 她已经写完这本书了。
finish 通常指“完成”日常事务。
如： Have you finished your homework? 你完成家庭作业了吗? fulfill 强调“完成”预定的目标。
如： The task must be fulfilled as quickly as possible. 这个任务必须尽快完成。
4. accomplishment, achievement,fulfilment, establishment accomplishment：“成绩、成就、才艺、技艺”achievement：“成绩、成就、功业、功绩”fulfilment：“履行、完成” establishment：“建立、确定”5. admit, acknowledge, confessadmit 承认，供认，指压力、强迫等不得不承认acknowledge 指公开承认confess 承认，招供罪行或过错等6. advantage, benefit, interest, profit advantage “有利条件、优势” benefit “好处”profit “益处、利润” interest “利益、利息”7. affect, effectaffect vt.影响，多指消极影响，主语一般多是物而不是人。
英语中相似词语的辨析
英语中相似词语的辨析作者：陈桂霞来源：《甘肃教育》2011年第08期〔关键词〕英语教学；相似词语；辨析〔中图分类号〕 G633.41〔文献标识码〕 C〔文章编号〕 1004—0463（2011）04（B）—0081—０1英语中有很多相似的单词和短语，它们所表达的含义不同，所处的位置也不相同。
因为它们的相似性，学生常常把它们区分得不是很清楚，做题的过程中经常遇到一些麻烦，这让学生非常头疼。
下面笔者通过实例来区分some time，sometimes和sometime。
some time, sometime和sometimes看起来非常相似，但是它们的意思、词性、用法都不相同。
从词性来说，some time是一个名词短语，sometime和sometimes都属于副词。
下面笔者从意思和用法两个方面来阐述它们之间的区别。
1.some time，sometime和sometimes的含义不同（1）some time作为名词短语，表示相当长的一段时间（相当于a long time），在句中常与for，take等词连用；提问用how long。
例如：①She will stay in Beijing for some time．她将在北京待一段时间。
②I lived some time in Dalian last year.去年我在大连住了一段时间。
③I haven’t seen Mr Liang for some time．I miss him very much．我已好久没有看见梁先生，我十分想念他。
（2）sometime是一个副词，意为“在某一时候（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when。
例如：①New students will come to school sometime next week．下周某个时候新同学要到校上学了。
②You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。
词性和词组辨析
词性和词组辨析大多数人在学习英语的时候都会遇到一些难题，例如：如何正确地使用词汇，如何将词汇组合成一个句子等等。
在这些难题中，词性和词组的选择也是一项不容忽视的任务。
正确地使用词性和词组是一种关键技能，它可以在阐明意思，增加语言的准确性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
一、词性词性是指词汇所代表的事物的语言形式。
在英语中，词性通常分为8种，分别是名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和冠词。
每种词性都有其独特的功能和用法，如果你无法正确使用词性来描述你的思维和感觉，那么你的语言表达便会受到阻碍。
下面将会从名词、动词、形容词三个方面进行详细介绍。
1、名词名词是一种词性，用于描述一个人、物或想法。
名词在句子中的主要作用是作为主语和宾语。
此外，名词还可以通过其单复数形式、性别和所有格来表达更多的信息。
例如：- John is a teacher. （主语）- I bought a book.（宾语）2、动词动词是用于描述一个人或物体所做的行动或状态的词语。
动词在句子中通常作为谓语动词，描述主语的动作或状态。
另外，动词还可以根据时态、语态、情态和否定形式等更多变化来表达更多的信息。
例如：- The dog is running.（谓语动词）- She has traveled to many countries.（时态变化）3、形容词形容词是一种描述词性，用于描述一个人、物、或想法的特征和性质。
形容词在句子中通常作为定语或表语，描述名词的性质或状态。
例如：- The red car is mine.（定语）- She is intelligent.（表语）二、词组辨析在学习英语的过程中，我们也需要学习如何正确选择和使用各种词组。
在英语中，有很多常见的词组，但是它们之间的细微差别却很难区分。
然而，正确使用这些词组是提高语言水平的重要步骤之一。
下面将会从介词短语、动词短语、名词短语三个方面进行详细阐述。
1、介词短语介词短语是由介词和名词、动词、形容词或副词组成的短语。