Lecture 13定语从句练习
高中英语定语从句练习题50题
高中英语定语从句练习题50题1.The author, ______ books are very popular, is going to give a lecture.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，“whose books”即“作者的书”。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，也不符合此处语境。
2.The scientist, ______ we all admire, has made great contributions to the field of physics.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作宾语，“we all admire the scientist”，所以用“who”。
选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，但此处“admire”后缺少宾语，用“who”更合适；选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。
3.The actress, ______ beauty is famous, starred in the new movie.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose beauty”即“女演员的美貌”，表示所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语，不符合；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不合适。
4.The musician, ______ songs are loved by many, will hold a concert.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose songs”即“音乐家的歌曲”，所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不符合。
5.The poet, ______ works are full of wisdom, is highly respected.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
瑞丁英语初中语法chapter 13 定语从句(教师版)
Chapter13.定语从句Attributive ClauseI本章要点1.定语从句的基本要素2.定语从句和关系代词3.定语从句和关系副词4.关系代词和关系副词之间的关系5.介词加关系代词引导的定语从句6.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句看一看这些名言警句中所运用的定语从句He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成。
He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.─Hamilton.最厉害的将军错误犯得最少。
He that travels far knows much.行万里者，见多识广。
He that cannot ask cannot live.万事不求人，哪里能生存？II定语从句语法点分述一、基本要素1.概念：如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词3.关系词（关系代词或者副词）：引导定语从句He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.1.定语从句who makes the fewest mistakes.2.先行词the best general3.关系词who♥Attention♥如何选择关系代词？关系代词的作用是什么？二、关系代词1.定语从句关系代词：★小试身手★1)This is the man who helped me yesterday.who在定语从句中作主语2)The teacher(who/whom/that)you want to see is coming.who在定语从句中作宾语3)I met a boy whose father was an astronaut.whose在定语从句中作定语4)Here is the coat which/that will be made for you.which在定语从句中作主语5)This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year.which在定语从句中作宾语6)He has a book whose cover(=the cover of which)is very beautiful.whose在定语从句中作定语2.关系代词的作用(1)__引导定语从句________________________(2)____指代先行词_____________________(3)____在定语从句中充当成分：主语，宾语，定语。
定语从句练习ppt课件
站在大树底下的女孩 the girl who is standing under the tree
留短发的男孩
the boy who has short hair
正在等车的那个妇女 the woman who is waiting for the bus
我能随之跳舞的音乐 the music that I can dance to
y. 10.It is said the Stonehenge was built to celebrate a __________/'vɪktərɪ/ 11. The __________/’medɪkəl/team is made up of ten doctors. 12.I didn’t understand what he _____________/ɪk'sprest/ just now. 13.The two brothers want to be ___________ [pəˈli:smən] when they grow up. 14.. We all know the ____________/'enədʒɪ/ from the sun is powerful. 15.It is cold outside, put on your _________ .[kəʊt] _. 16.Children should be ____________ [prɪˈventid] from playing games. 17.What were you doing when the plane ________ ][læ ndid] . _? 18.What’s your _________ .[ˈpɜ:pəs of doing this? 19.I will stay here for a __________ .[ˈpɪəriəd] _. 20.There used to be many __________ [ˈræbɪts] on the mountain. 21.Thanks for ____________ ] [əˈtendɪŋ] the meeting. 22.__________ .[hu:z] umbrella is this?
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题13-定语从句
专题十三定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的重点。
除了在语法填空中会考到，在书面表达中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。
另外，在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
常见考点：1. 指物时只用that或which的情况2. 介词+关系代词3. whose的用法及转换形式4. as与which的区别5. 指人时that与who的区别6. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7. 定语从句的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。
被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。
如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词二、关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句，代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
其用法见下表：三、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别四、关系代词的选用1. 只能用that作关系代词的情况2. 指物只能用which不用that的情况3. 指人时只能用who不用that的情况4. as与whichas与which均可引导非限定性定语从句，有时可以互换，但也存在区别5. 定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
如：Don’t choose me, who am not fit for the job. 别选我，我不适合这份工作。
考点练透一、单句填空请用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. Because of my poor memory, all __________ you told me has been forgotten.2. Do you remember those days __________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3. Those __________ want to go please sign their names here.4. Who is the woman __________ is sweeping the floor over there?5. The man __________ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.6. Finally, the thief handed over everything __________ he had stolen to the police.7. This is the very letter __________ came last night.8. This is the factory __________ we worked a year ago.9. Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all __________ you have told him.10. Do you work near the building __________ colour is yellow?11. Alice received an invitation from her boss, __________ came as a surprise.12. I live in the house __________ windows face south.13. They stayed with me three weeks, __________ they drank all the wine I had.14. The room __________ Mr. White lives is not very large.15. I have finished writing the novel, __________ is to be published next month.16. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, __________ was unexpected.17. The old man had three sons, all of __________ died during the World War Ⅱ.18. I have bought two pens, both of __________ write well.19. Do you know the reason __________ she has changed her mind?20. He failed in the exam, __________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.21. __________ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.22. We should read such books __________ will make us better and wiser.23. He is absent, __________ is often the case.24. It is the first time __________ I have come to your city.25. Who __________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.26. I shall never forget those days __________ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life.27. This is the only book __________ I can find.28. This is the only one of the students __________ handwriting is the best.29. You must show your wife the same respect __________ you show me.30. This is the professor __________ taught me chemistry in 1980.二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语语法课件：第13章 定语从句
句。先行词是the hottest topic, 句中所选的关系词 在从句中又作talk about的宾语，应该用关系代词 that。故选B。
【例题解析】
（）3. （2013年高职考）There will be a big flower show in the city ____ we traveled last week. A. who B. where C. when D. which 此题旨在考查where引导的定语从句。因为先行词表示地点，所 选关系词在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 （）4. （2011年高职考）Crusoe's dog, ____ was very old now, became ill and died. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不 定代词时
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and
13定语从句
【解析】 D 第一空格的that是定语从句的引导词，当 定语从句中人和物共同作先行词时，引导词只能用that而不 能用which；第二空格的that是用来构成强调句型的。
专题十三 │ 新题预测
（ ）5.This is the small house less than 15 square meters ， under________ roof lives a large family of three generations. A．which B．that C．its D．whose 【解析】 D 句意：这是那所不到15平米的房子，在这 所房子里住着一个三代人的大家庭。whose引导定语从句修饰 the small house, whose roof＝the roof of which。
【解析】 D 句意：这座老镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在 一起的矮小的房子。考查定语从句引导词的用法。分析句子结 构 可 知 ， 空 格 处 及 后 面 部 分 为 定 语 从 句 ， 先 行 词 为 small houses, that代替先行词引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语。 they, what不能引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时在句中作 地点状语。故选D。
专题十三 │ 真题典例
（ ）3. ［2011· 北京卷］ Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset. A．who B．which C．what D．that 【解析】 B 句意：玛丽对杰克比她对其他人更好，这当 然让其他人都不舒服。考查关系代词辨析。关系代词which指 代前面一句话，引导非限制性定语从句，故选择B项。
定语从句翻译练习题
定语从句翻译练习题定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，通过修饰名词或代词来进一步说明或限定其所指的内容。
本文将提供一些定语从句的翻译练习题，以帮助读者进一步巩固和加深对定语从句的理解。
练习一：将下列英语句子中的定语从句翻译为中文。
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. This is the car which my father bought last month.3. I have a friend whose brother works in a hospital.4. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was luxurious.5. She finally found the necklace that she had lost.练习二：将下列中文句子中的定语从句翻译为英文。
1. 我昨天看的那部电影非常有意思。
2. 这是我刚刚认识的那个年轻人。
3. 我喜欢住在能看到大海的地方。
4. 她跟我交流的那种方式始终让我感到困惑。
5. 没有热情去探索未知的人，不能成为一名优秀的科学家。
练习三：将下列英语句子中的定语从句翻译为中文，同时注意准确表达从句中的关系词。
1. The girl whose picture is on the wall is our classmate.2. The dress that she bought yesterday is very beautiful.3. I know a man who can speak five languages.4. The person whom you met yesterday is my brother.5. She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.练习四：将下列中文句子中的定语从句翻译为英文，同时注意准确使用关系词。