2013中考英语重点介词短语归纳
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2012中考英语100条重点短语归纳1. ~ down:
put down放下shut down把…关上
cut down砍掉come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下
write down写下get down下来,降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射open up开设、开办
grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:
arrive at/in + n. (地方)
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还
come back回来at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~ :
at least至少at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上
at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室
at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长
laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不
at the age of在…岁时at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、终于
at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下
at the moment= now现在
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the same time同时
7. for~ :
for example例如for ever永远
be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称be short for是…的简称
8. come ~ :
come true实现come down下来
come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油
come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来
come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~ :
even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕
speak highly of 称赞
hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by ~ :
by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至one by one依次
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关:catch a bus赶公交车
get on/off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
12.do ~ :
do/try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好
13.early ~ :
in the early morning一大早
in the early spring初春early bus早班车
in my early days我幼年时期
14. ~ to:
make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up
=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb .
15.either ~ :
either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the street街道任何一边/ (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth. :
keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)
practise doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go ~ :
go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go up/down上升/下降go for a walk散步
go over复习go shopping买东西