高一英语被动语态总结

被动语态

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。在被动结构的句子中，动作的执行者可以由介词by引起的短语表示。Everyone respects him.

He is respected by everyone.

被动语态的构成：助动词be + （时态通过be表现出来）

1．常用时态（9种）的被动语态结构：以do 为例

.

1) 一般现在时

am \is \ are +done

（93）In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

(04上海) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A. persuade

B. will persuade

C. be persuaded

D. are persuaded

（08湖南）— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job

[

—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

2) 一般过去时

was \were +done

（89）I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave

B. was given

C. was giving

D. had given

(05北京) —Why did you leave that position

！

—I _________ a better position at IBM.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

（05上海）More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been sent

（07全国）The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.

A. sold

B. had been sold

C. were sold

D. would sell

（08重庆）He _____ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.

A. regarded

B. was regarded

C. has regarded

D. had been regarded

(

3) 现在进行时

am \ is \ are + being done

(2001春) A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A.will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

（06重庆）I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___________at the garage.

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired （08浙江卷）–What’s that noise

#

–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.

A. was tested

B. will be tested

C. is being tested

D. has been tested （09江苏）--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon --- Sorry. .

A. It' s repaired

B. It has been repaired

C. It's being repaired

D. It had been repaired

(09湖南）Would you please keep silent The weather report ______and I want to listen.

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

.

4) 过去进行时

was \were +being done

That road was being widened this time last year.

5) 一般将来时

will be + done

（2001春）Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.

A. lose

B. will be lost

C. lost

D. will lose

·

（06北京）―Your job open for your return.

―Thanks.

A. will be kept

B. will keep

C. had kept

D. had been kept

（08北京卷）No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A. will be made

B. is made

C. is being made

D. has been made

6) 过去将来时

would be +done

)

Mary told us that a short play would be put on at the party.

（06湖南）In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.