初中英语书面表达的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、中考英语书面表达汇编1．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达（湖南衡阳）荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。

许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。

请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

2.短文中应包含至少4个要点。

3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80.参考词汇：optimistic adj.乐观的 government n.政府take measures to采取措施private adj.私有的Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years.【答案】Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic（乐观的）about tour environment in ten years．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives.However，other students are worried about the future．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars.．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily．【解析】这篇作文要求我们就荣光中学九年级2班的同学们对环境问题所召开的一次班会情况进行介绍。

这个班会的主题是Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?，对于未来的环境，很多同学吃乐观的态度，而其他同学感到很担心。

题目中用表格的形式给我们呈现了这些内容，我们需要用正确的英语将他们表达出来，首先我们应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能逐词翻译，应从句子的整体考虑，使用恰当的句型、词汇和短语，以简单句的结构为主，如主谓宾、主系表等，点缀几个并列句或复合句，提升文章档次。

其次注意使用正确的时态和人称，本文应以一般现在时态和一般将来时为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。

最后应注意在语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文章的逻辑关系更加合理，文意流畅、连贯。

点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。

首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，并根据表达的需要，进行了合理的想象和补充，使文意更加的充实。

短文共分为三段，前两段各描述了不同的同学们的观点，最后一段用一句话点明了自己的看法，层次清晰，叙述条理、明了。

其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，符合英语的表达习惯。

短文以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主，阐明了学生们的不同观点，以简单句为主，也用了一些复合句，长短句结合，使文章富有节奏感，更有表现力。

最后短文中使用了一些较好的句型和短语，如In fact, they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．、As a result、However、hey say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars.、Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．、But in my opinion, I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily等。

2．（·陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达生活中总有一些事情让人觉得无奈，被人误解、考试失利、遭遇逆境等。

请以“There is always hope ”为题，写一篇你的亲身经历及感受。

What’s your fe eling? What did you learn from it?提示：①词数不少于70词②可适当添加细节使行文更加流畅③文中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________【答案】There is always hopeAs middle school students, we have all taken many examinations and experienced failure as well as success. Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams.Some of us become low in spirits in the face of failure. Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they don’t want to make further efforts in their studies. As a result, their studies go from bad to worse as time goes on.Fortunately, I got the helps of my teachers. They spared no effort to analyze the reasons for the failure and encouraged me to become more confident so that I won’t repeat the mistakes in my later examinations.I believe there is always hope. So long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and improve our ways of learning, we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如as middle school students，as well as，in the exams，some of，low in spirits，want to do，make further efforts，as a result，go on，spare no effort to do，so that，so long as，find out，make great progress，turn into等。

Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they don’t want to make further efforts in their studies. / They spared no effort to analyze the reasons for the failure and encouraged me to become more confident so that I won’t repeat the mistakes in my later examinations./ So long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and improve our ways of learning, we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality.等多种复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达共享单车（shared bikes）在苏州投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的‘“照妖镜”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给《21世纪英文报》写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。