鲁教版九年级初四词组
鲁教版九年级(初四)英语词组汇编
U11. in style 时髦的out of style 过时的2. shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子shoes with lights 有灯的鞋子3. serve ice-cream scoop 舀冰激凌run on electricity 靠电力驱动4. change the style of the shoes 改变鞋的样式5. see in the dark 在黑暗中的看清6. be used for doing 被用来做…7. the subject for my school project 我学校的项目课题8. change the world 改变世界9. think of /about 想起/考虑10. an invention 一项发明11. With pleasure. 非常愿意-Thanks you.-My pleasure. / It s a pleasure. 别客气(回答感谢的)。
12. be pleased with 对…满意(主语是人)a pleasant journey 愉快的旅行(修饰物)13. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中14. have a point 有道理15. t he pioneers of……的先锋16. different inventions 不同的发明17. it mentioned that 它提到…mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提起某事mention doing sth. 提到做某事18. D on’t mention it. 回答感谢或道歉19. the most popular drink 最受欢迎的饮品o ne of the world’s favorite drink s 世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一20. by accident 偶然;意外地21. by mistake 错误地;无意中22. It is said that…据说…It is believed that…据认为…It is r eported that …据报道…It is known that… 众所周知…It is supposed that…据推测…23. a Chinese ruler 中国统治者24. discover tea 发现了茶25. as a drink 作为一种饮品26. boil drinking water 烧饮用水27. over an open fire 在篝火上28. tea leaves 茶叶leaves from a (the) tea plant 一(这)棵茶树的叶子tea culture 茶文化the nature of tea 茶的本质29. fall into the water 落入(掉入)水里fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；落下fall in love with 与......相爱fall over 摔倒，被绊倒fall off 跌落；从...掉下来drop into 落入30. remain + adj. 保持remain doing 保持做…remain there 保存(留)在那31. some time 一段时间32. produce a nice smell 散发出一种香味33. the saint of tea 茶圣34. make tea 沏茶35. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的;全国的nationality n. 国籍the national drink 全国性的饮料36. bring to (a safe place) 带到安全地带37. during the 6th and 7th centuries 在6、7世纪38. less than 少于39. the tea trade from China to Western countries从中国到西方的茶叶贸易40. take place 发生;出现(指有计划或有安排的)happen 发生(偶然性的、没预料的)41. spread to other countries 传播到其他国家spread the popularity of tea 传播茶的普及42. without doubt 毫无疑问43. lead to 导致44. at a low price 以低价45. take photos of/ for sb. 为…人拍照46. advise sb. (not) to do 劝人(不)做某事47. go out alone 独自出去48. translate … into 把…翻译49. all of a sudden 突然50. in class 在课堂上51. break the rule 破坏规则52. the hungry kids 饥饿的孩子53. work on 从事54. send musical notes 发送音符55. in the end 最后56. potato chips 薯条57. a much-loved and active sport 一项备受喜爱的、充满活力的运动58. for fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼59. in history 历史上60. become an event at the Olympics 成为奥运会的比赛项目61. a Canadian doctor named…一位名叫…的加拿大博士62. create a game 创造了一种运动63. play inside 在室内玩64. on a hard floor 在硬地板上65. divide…into把…分开；把…划分为66. play his new game 玩他的新运动67. on the same team 在同一队at the same time 在同一时间68. work together 共同合作69. in the other team’s basket 在另一个球队的篮筐里70. stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing= keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事71. the competing team 竞争队72. The popularity of basketball has risen. 篮球运动已经普及开来。
鲁教版初四基础短语---九年级一二单元短语
1.被发明2.…的样式，风格3.高兴，乐意4.日常生活5.有道理6.在那时候7.多久一次8.被用于做…3a-3c：1.意外地2.据说3.第一个做某事的人4.跌入，掉入5.…（最）之一6.茶圣7.…种类8.据信9.被带到10.直到…才11.发生12.毫无疑问Grammar focus--1e：1.以一个低的价格2.建议做某事3.把…翻译成…4.突然5.少于6.错误地7.使…开心8.足够咸2b-selfcheck:1. 超过，超出2.把…分成…3.教某人做某事4.同时5.阻止某人做某事6.梦想成为…7.看见某人做过某事8.看见某人正在做某事9.不但…而且…10.…的数量（用法）11.a number of （用法）12.越来越多（通用公式是？）13.钦佩，仰慕14.鼓励某人做某事15.实现某人的梦想16.记笔记17.想出18.既…又…19.要求某人做某事单元基本语法：1、被动语态：be+动词的过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词2、hundred thousand million billion 的用法3、Used 的用法：used to do；be used to do；be used to doing；be used for doing4、不带to 的不定式变被动要还原to 常用词，make ，see，watch ，hear……1.应该被允许做某事2.允许某人做某事3.允许做某事4.担心你的安全5.有兼职工作6.扎耳洞7.不够严肃，认真8.理发9.停止做某事10.停下来去做另一件事11.和…一起度过12.对做…感到兴奋13.照相14.带来3a-3c：1. 待在我身边2.在田野里奔跑3.确保4.远离…；阻止做…5.给某人一个拥抱6.举起某人7.顶嘴，回嘴8.噩梦9.回想10.迟到11.懊悔做过某事懊悔地做某事Grammar focus--1e：1.远离…2.太…而不能…3.给某人机会做4.做出自己的决定5.搬出去6.照顾（2种）7.处理自己的生活8.上课迟到9.担心考试失败10.参加/通过考试11.对某人要求严格2b-selfcheck:1. 阻挡，妨碍2.success词性变化3.在他的校队4.专业的运动员5.不反对跑步6.考虑做…7.最终成8.对…认真9.练习跑步10.花时间做某事或者或时间在某事上（四个花费）11.关心，在意我12.有一个选择做13.同意某人14.同意做单元语法：1、含有情态动词的被动语态：should +be +动词过去分词（以should为例）2、16-year-old、16-year-olds、16 years old区别3、get sth done 某事由某人来着1.be invented by2.the style of3.with pleasure4.daily life5.have a point6.at that time7.how often8.be used for3a-3c：1.by accident2.It is said that3.the first one to do4.fall into（fell）5.one of（用法）6.the sint of tea7.kinds of 8.It is believed that 9.be brought to10.not …until 11.take place 12.without doubtGrammar focus--1e：1.at a low price2.advise sb to do 或doing3.translate into+语言5.all of a sudden 5.less than6.by mistake7.make sb happy 8.salty enough2b-selfcheck:1. more than2.divide…into3.teach sb to do （taught过去式）5.at the same time 5.stop…from doing6.dream of becoming…7.see sb do sth 8.see sb doing sth 9.not only…but also10.the number of +v.单数11.许多的，大量的v.+用复数12.more and more（通用公式是比较级and比较级）13.look up to 14.encourage sb to do 15.achieve one’s dreams 16.take notes e up with=think up18.whether…or…19.ask sb to do （ask sb not to do）1.should be allowed to do2.allow sb to do3.allow doing5.Worry about your safety 5.have part-time jobs6.get ears pierced7.be not serious enough8.cut one’s hair9.stop doing10.stop to do sth 11.spend …with 12.be excited about doing 13.take photos 14.bring to3a-3c：1. stay by my side2.run through the field3.make sure4.keep from doing5.give sb a hug （hug过去式hugged）6.lift sb up7.talk back8.awful dreams9.think back to10.be late for 11.regret doing sth regret to do sthGrammar focus--1e：1.keep away from2.too…to…3.give a chance to do5.make one’s own decision 5.move out6.look after take care of7.manage one’s own life（lives）8.get to class late 9.worry about failing the test 10.take/pass the test 11.be strict with sb2b-selfcheck:1. get in the way of2.success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)succeed(v.) succeed doing sth3.on his school team5.professional runner 5.have nothing against running6.think about doing7.end up doing8.be serious about doing9.practice doing10.spend+时间/钱+on sth./doing sth.（回想四个花费）11.care about me 12.give a chance to do 13.agree with sb 14.agree to do。
初四词组总汇
鲁教版初四词组总汇a few (表示肯定)有些；几个a little 少许；少量a little bit 一点儿；少许a lot很；非常；常常a piece of 一片；一块a set of 一套；一副according to 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定across from 在……对面action movie 动作片add...to... 把……加到……上after all 毕竟；终究；究竟aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在alarm clock 闹钟all kinds of 各种；许多all over 到处；遍及各处all the time 一直all year round 一年到头；终年April Fool's Day 愚人节（4月1日）around the world 在世界各地as for 至于；关于as soon as possible 尽快地as well as 也；还；而且as…as 像……(一样)as…as possble 尽可能……ask for 要；要求；请求at first 首先at least 至少at night 在晚上；在夜里at once 立刻；马上at present 目前；现在at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at times 有时；偶尔ballpoint pen圆珠笔bank clerk 银行职员barber shop 理发店baseball cap 棒球帽basketball game 篮球赛bathing suit 游泳衣；泳装battery-operated 电池供电的be able to 能够……；得以……be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做be angry with 生……的气；对……感到气愤be bad for 对……有害be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好be in agreement 意见一致be interested in 对……感兴趣be interested in 对……感兴趣be off 离开；走开be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be terrified of 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的be used for 用来做……be willing to 乐意(做某事)be/get used to 习惯于……(后面跟sth.或doing sth.) beach volleyball 沙滩排球because of 因为；由于Beijing Intenational Airport 北京国际机场Beijing Opera 京剧belong to 属于black tea 红茶break down 停止运转；出故障break off 突然中断；终止break the rule 违反规则by accident 偶然地;意外地(accident n.意外事情;偶然因素,机遇) by boat 乘坐小船by bus 乘坐公共汽车by mistake 错误的by the time 到……的时候；到……之前by the way 顺便；附带说说call sb. up 打电话给……care about 担心；关心care for 照料；照顾care for 关心；关怀；照顾cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来Children's Palace 少年宫Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come in 进来come out 出版；发表come over 顺便来访come true (预言、期望等)实现；成为事实come ture 实现；达到come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）computer game 电子游戏computer science 计算机科学concentrate on 全神贯注;专注于(concentrate v.专注,集中) countable noun 可数名词cut down on 减少；消减cut in line 插队cut up 切碎day off (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学deal with 处理；应付department store 百货商店；百货公司depend on 视…而定;决定于(depend v.依靠；依赖)didn't = did notdining hall 饭厅；餐厅direct speech直接引语(direct adj.直接的;直的)do chores 处理琐事；干家务do homework 做作业do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服do well in 在……方面做得好Donald Duck 唐老鸭dream of 梦想；幻想；向往dress up 穿上盛装；装扮drop by 顺便（或偶然）拜访drop out 不参与；离去；放弃；中途退学Eiffel Tower (法国巴黎)埃菲尔铁塔end up 结束；结果为……even though 即使；纵然；尽管exchange student 交换生exchange student 交换生excuse me 请原谅,打扰了(客套语,用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合) fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall into 落入；陷入family name 姓氏(last name)far away 在远处first aid 急救first name 名字first of all 首先fix up 修理；修补flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员flying disk 飞碟；飞盘for instance 例如；比如(instance n.例子)Forbidden City 故宫French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条from bad to worse 越来越糟get ahead （使）走在前面；进步；获得成功get along with 与……相处get along 相处get back 回来get back to sb. (口语)过一会再与某人通话(尤用于打电话)get married 结婚(be marride)get on 相处；进展get out 出去；离开get over 克服；恢复；原谅get through 度过；通过；做完get to 到达get up 起床give away 赠送；分发give away 赠送；分发give out 分发；发放give up 放弃go by (指时间)过去；消逝(Time gose by.)go for walks 去散步go home 回家go off 发出响声go out of one's way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事go skating 去滑冰go to a movie 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 入睡go to work 去上班go trekking (缓慢或艰难地)旅行；长途跋涉Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！good morning! 早上好！green onion （带茎叶的）嫩洋葱；葱green tea 绿茶grow up 成长；长大hair band 发带(band n.带,细绳;v.用带捆扎)hand in 交上；提交；呈送hand out 分发；发放hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡happy birthday！生日快乐！have a cold 患感冒have a great time 玩的愉快have a look 看一看；看一眼have fun 玩得开心have to 不得不；必须head teacher 班主任hear about 听说hear of 听说help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难help out 帮助某人解决困难Here you are. 给你。
鲁教版初四基础短语---九年级短语三单元
1a-2d：1.属于2.在聚会上3.出席音乐会4.一些贵重的东西5.不可能被偷6.剩余的朋友7.捡起，拾起3a-3c：1.居住在2.彼此认识3.过去常常4.不同寻常的事5.有乐趣（做某事）6.报警7.首先8.任何其他的…9.逃跑（逃避）10. 感到不安11.一定有…正在做……12.消失，离开Grammar focus--1e：1.戴眼镜2.听到水声3.洗淋浴4.感到困倦5.追逐6.穿西装/正装7.赶公交车2b-selfcheck:1.表达差异2.同时3.向…解释4.最…之一5.看日出6.和…交流7.到达8.指出9.一种10.直射11.阻止…/做某事12.保持健康13.向上移动，传递到14.…的位置15.纪念祖先16.一组，一群17.努力做某事18.尝试做某事19.在仲夏的早上单元基本语法：1、情态动词表推测，常用：must，may，might，could，can’t2、属于的用法，两种表达方式1a-2d：1.belong to2.at the picnic3.attend a concert4.something/anything valuable5.can’t be stolen6.the rest of friends7.pick up（还有，接送，接电话的意思）3a-3c：1.live in2.each othered to do2.4.something unusual 5.have fun（doing） 6.call the police 7.at first 8.anything else 9.run away （run away from）10. feel uneasy 11.there must be…doing…12.go away Grammar focus--1e：1.wear glasses2.hear water running3.take a shower4.feel sleepy5.run after6.wear a suit7.catch a bus 2b-selfcheck:1.express a differece2.at the same time3.explain to4.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+动词单数5.see the sun risingmunicate with7.arrive in8.point out9.a kind of 10.shine directly into 11.prevent from +n./doing 12.keep healthy 13.move up 14.the position of 15.honor ancestor 16.a group of 17.try to do 18.try doing19.on midsummer’s morning。
鲁教版九年级英语全册(初四)单词表
《鲁教版初中英语》九年级units1-5依次顺序：单元单词音标词性及汉语意思Unit1million ['mɪljən] n. 百万medical ['medɪkəl] adj. 医学的，医疗的research ['riːsɜː(r)tʃ]n. 研究，调查tie [taɪ] n. (=necktie) 领带worry ['wʌrɪ] n. 烦恼,忧虑what if 如果...会怎样？pimple ['pɪmpəl] n. 小脓疱，丘疹exam [ɪg'zæm] n. 考试energetic [ˌenə(r)'dʒetɪk]adj. 有活力的；精力充沛的confident ['kɒnfɪd(ə)nt] adj. 自信的，有信心的permission [pə(r)'mɪʃən] n. 允许，许可，准许herself [hɜː (r)'self] pron.（反身代词）她自己；她本身bother ['bɒðə]] v. 使烦怒，打扰slight [slaɪt] adj. 微不足道的，极不重要的not…in the slightest一点也不，根本不annoy [ə'nɔɪ] v. 使生气；使气愤fairly ['feəlɪ] adv. 相当地；还算plenty ['plentɪ] pron. 充足，大量plenty of 很多的，足够的get along with 与...相处circle ['s ɜː (r)kəl] n.（有共同的兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层listener ['lɪsənə(r)] n. 听者,收听者knowledgeable ['nɒlɪdʒəbəl]adj. 知识渊博的,有见识的represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] v. 代表，表示let ... down 使…失望或沮丧come up with 提出，想出（主意、回答等）rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余aid [eɪd] n. 帮助，救助，援助，救护first-aid ['f ɜːst'eɪd] adj. 急救的，急救用的nearby ['nɪəbaɪ] adj. 附近的，近处的shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子，（书橱、柜子等的）橱板come out 出版，发表cover ['kʌvə(r)] v. 覆盖,遮掩press [pres] v. 按, 压，挤deep [di:p] adj. 深的，纵深的downstairs [ˌdaʊn'steəz]adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下correct [kə'rekt] adj. 对的，正确的，准确的burn [bɜː (r)n] v. 烧伤，烧坏knee [ni:] n. 膝部,膝盖，膝关节pain [peɪn] n. 疼，疼痛hurt [hɜː (r)t] v.（身体部位）感到疼痛, (使)受伤offer ['ɒfə] v. 提供refuse [rɪ'fju:z] v. 拒绝，回绝helpful ['helpfəl] adj. 有帮助的,，有用的treat [tri:t] v. 对待burn [bɜː (r)n] n. 火、热或酸造成的伤害或伤痕Spotty ['spɒtɪ] adj. 遍处斑点的,发疹的（文中用作人名）Unit 2belong [bɪ'lɒŋ] v. 属于belong to 属于author ['ɔːθə(r)] n. 作家，作者picnic ['pɪknɪk] n.（自带食物的）郊游野餐hair band 发带possibly ['pɒsɪblɪ] ad. 可能地,也许drop [drɒp] v. 落下，掉下symphony ['sɪmfənɪ] n. 交响乐，交响曲optometrist [ɒp'tɒmɪtrɪst] n. 验光师,配镜师appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt] n. 约会,预约crucial ['kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的,至关重要的make up 形成；组成；构成final ['faɪnəl] adj. 最后的; 最终的anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的worried ['wʌrɪd] adj. 烦恼的，焦虑的owner ['əʊnə(r)]n. 所有者,物主Oxford ['ɒksfəd] University [ˌju:nɪ'vɜː (r)sɪtɪ] 牛津大学chase [tʃeɪs]v. 追逐；追赶sky [skaɪ] n. 天；天空helicopter ['hel i kɒptə] n. 直升机creature ['kri: tʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物catch [kætʃ] v.赶上（车船等）；捕获unhappy [ʌn'hæpɪ] adj. 不快乐的,不愉快的, extremely [ɪk'stri:mlɪ] adv. 极其,非常interview ['ɪntə(r)vju:] v. 面试；采访；会见noise [nɒɪz] n. 噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声wind [wɪnd] n. 风neighbor ['neɪbə(r)] n. 邻居footstep ['fʊtstep] n. 脚步声,足迹garbage ['ɡɑː(r)bɪdʒ]n. 垃圾，废料mystery ['mɪstərɪ] n. 神秘的事物，不可思议的事物，谜director [dɪ'rektə(r)] n. 主管，主任monkey ['mʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子escape [ɪ'skeɪp] v. & n.逃跑；逃走bark [bɑ:(r)k] v.（狗等）吠声,叫声smell [smel] n. 气味,嗅觉finger ['fiŋgə(r)] n. 手指lift [lɪft] v. 举起, 抬起，提升stone [stəun] n. 石头，石块ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁ocean ['əʊʃ(ə)n]n. 海洋dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的pretend [prɪ'tend] v. 假装,佯若use up 用光，用完，耗尽attempt [ə'tempt] v.&n. 试图;企图temple ['tempəl] n.庙，寺，神殿calendar ['kæləndə(r)] n. 日历；历法Stonehenge [ 'stəunhen dʒ ] (英国)史前巨石柱；巨石阵historian [hɪs'tɔ:rɪən] n. 历史学家priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；恳求god [gɒd] n. 上帝，神position [pə'zɪʃən] n. 方位，位置midsummer ['mɪdsʌmə(r)] n. 仲夏，夏至ray [reɪ] n. 光线；光束eclipse [ɪ'klɪps] n. 日蚀；月蚀（天文学）purpose ['pɜː(r)pəs] n. 目的；意图burial ['berɪəl] n. 埋葬honor ['ɒnə] v. 尊敬；给以荣誉ancestor ['æns e stə(r)] n. 祖先；祖宗victory ['vɪktərɪ] n. 获胜；战胜；胜利enemy ['enəmi] n. 敌人stage [steɪdʒ] n. 阶段；时期organized ['ɔː(r)ɡənaɪzd] adj. 有组织的；有条理的The terracotta [ˌterə'kɒtə] n. 赤土陶器warrior ['wɒrɪə] n. 战士；勇士；武士The terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum 兵马俑博物馆statue ['stætju:] n. 雕像；塑像Hemingway [ 'hemɪŋweɪ]海明威(Ernest Hemingway,欧内斯特海明威1899~1961，美国作家)Mark [ mɑ:(r)k] Twain [tweɪn] 马克吐温（1835~1910，美国作家）Unit 3manatee ['mænəti:] n. 海牛furry ['fɜːrɪ] adj. 毛皮的；似毛皮的；长着毛皮的enormous [ɪ'nɔː (r)məs] adj. 巨大的；庞大的，playful ['pleɪfəl] adj. 顽皮的；爱玩耍的aggressive [ə'ɡresɪv] adj. 侵犯的；挑衅的gray [greɪ] adj.＆n. 灰色（的）；偏灰色（的）spotted ['spɒtɪd] adj. 有斑点的，有点子的kangaroo [ˌkænɡə'ru:] n. 袋鼠chimpanzee [ˌtʃɪmpæn'zi:] n. 黑猩猩cheetah ['tʃi:tə] n. 猎豹mangrove ['mæŋɡrəʊv]n. 红树（一种热带树林，生于水中或水边）swamp [swɒmp] n. 沼泽，沼泽地habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n.（动植物的）生长环境；栖息地aquatic [ə'kwɒtɪk] adj. 水生的；水栖的feed [fi:d] n. 动物的食物；饲料underwater [ˌʌndə'wɔːtə] adj. 在水下的；水中的vegetation [ˌve dʒɪ'teɪʃən] n.（总称）植物，草木weigh [weɪ] v. 称；称…重量pound [paund] n. 镑discover [dɪs'kʌvə(r)] v. 发现；发觉polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 被玷污的present progressive [prə'ɡresɪv] 现在进行时present simple 一般现在时infinitive [ɪn'fɪnɪtɪv] n. 动词原形；不定式passive ['pæsɪv] voice 被动语态present perfect 现在完成时suitable ['sju:təbəl] adj. 合适的；适宜的tiny ['taɪnɪ] adj. 极小的，微小的cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子disgusted [dɪs'ɡʌstɪd] adj. 厌恶的；憎恶的educate ['edjʊkeɪt] v. 教育；培养care for 关心，关怀，照顾；urge [ɜː(r)dʒ] v. 强烈要求，竭力主张expression [ɪk'spreʃən] n. 词语，表达方式，表达recycle [ˌri:'saɪkəl] n. 再循环；回收利用；built [bilt] v. build的过去分词和过去分词stuff [stʌf] n. 原料，材料pull [pʊl] v. 拉；拖；拔glue [ɡlu:] v. 粘贴；粘合n. 胶水roof [ru:f] n. 顶；屋顶；房顶discard [dɪs'kɑː(r)d]v. 丢弃；抛弃tile [taɪl] n. 瓷砖；瓦片fence [fens] n. 栅栏；围墙；can [kæn] n. （装液体等的）容器（如罐、壶、桶等）recently ['ri:səntlɪ] adv. 最近planet ['plænɪt] n. 行星society [sə'saɪətɪ] n. 社会；社团president ['prezɪdənt] n. 总统；总裁；会长inspiration [ˌɪnspə'reɪʃən] n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）spare [speə] adj. 多余的；空闲的model ['mɒdl] n. 模型raise [reɪz] v. 筹款，收集rainforest ['reɪnfɒrɪst] n.（热带的）雨林disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪə] v. 消失；不见save [seɪv] v. 挽救；保全event [ɪ'vent] n. 活动；事件speech [spi:tʃ] n. 演说；讲话cut down on 减少，消减ordinary ['ɔː(r)dɪneri] adj. 平常的；普通的plastic ['plɑ:stɪk] adj. 塑料的；harm [hɑ:(r)m] v. 损害,破坏process ['prəʊses] v. 加工（尤指食物），处理take part in 参加，参与jam [dʒæm] v. 拥挤，堵塞Unit4invent [ɪn'vent] v. 发明；创造calculator ['kælkjʊleɪtə(r)] n. 计算器be used for 用来做…….scoop [sku:p] v. 用勺舀n.勺子；球形勺；长柄勺adjustable [ə' dʒʌstəbəl] adj. 可调整的……heel [hi:l] n. (鞋、袜等的)后跟；（足）跟battery ['bætərɪ] n. 电池operate ['ɒpəreɪt] v. 操作；作业battery-operated 电池供电的slipper ['slɪpə(r)] n. 拖鞋heat [hi:t] v. 加热；使变热bulb [bʌlb] n. 电灯泡；电灯light bulb 电灯泡microwave ['maɪkrəweɪv] n. 微波microwave oven 微波炉crispy ['krɪspɪ] adj. 脆的；易碎的salty ['sɔːltɪ]adj. 咸的；含盐的sour ['sauə] adj. 酸的；酸味的by mistake 错误地chef [ʃef] n. 厨师sprinkle ['sprɪŋkəl] v. 撒（粉末状物）；洒（液体）by accident 偶然地；意外的beverage ['bevərɪdʒ] n. 饮料according [ə'kɔː (r)dɪŋ] to 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定ancient ['eɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的legend ['ledʒənd]n. 传说；传奇故事Shen Nong 神农（中国上古传说中农业、医药之祖，教人农耕，亲尝百草）bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木；灌木丛fall into 落入；陷入remain [rɪ'meɪn] v. 留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变notice ['nəʊtɪs] v. 注意到；觉察到produce [prə'dju:s] v. 生产；制造；产生pleasant ['plezənt] adj. 合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的mixture ['mɪkstʃə(r)]n. 混合；混合物；混合剂in this way 这样pie [paɪ] n. 馅饼flying ['flaɪɪŋ] disk [dɪsk] 飞碟；飞盘bakery ['beɪkərɪ] n. 面包店Bridgeport ['brɪdʒpɔː(r)t] （美国康涅狄格州西南部港市）布里奇波特Connecticut [kə'netɪkət] (美国)康涅狄格州throw [θrəʊ] v. 投；掷taste [teɪst] n. 味道；风味lemon ['lemən] n. 柠檬cookie ['kʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼干；曲奇饼abacus ['æbəkəs] n. 算盘binoculars [baɪ'nɒkjʊləz] n. 双筒望远镜century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪；百年rank [ræŋk] n. 顺序；级别active ['æktɪv] adj. 活动的；活泼的；积极的indoors [ˌɪn'dɔː(r)z] adv. 在户内create [krɪ'eɪt] v. 创造；创作；创建wooden ['wʊdn] adj. 木制的knock [nɒk] v. 敲；击；碰撞knock into 与…相撞divide [dɪ'vaɪd] v. 分开；划分aim [eɪm] n. 目标,目的basket ['bɑ:skɪt] n. 篮；筐metal ['metl] n. 金属,hoop [hu:p] n. 环；圈；篮圈shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮；射击below [bɪ'ləʊ] adv. & prep. 在...下面，低于…backboard ['bækbɔː(r)d] n. 篮板；背板guide [gaɪd] v. 指导；带领towards [tə'wɔːrdz] prep. 向着，朝着court [kɔː(r)t] n. 球场Berlin[bɜː(r)'lɪn] 柏林develop [dɪ'veləp] v. （使）发展；（使）成长；（使）发达popularity [ˌpɒpjʊ'lærɪtɪ] n. 普及；流行risen ['rɪzən] v. rise的过去分词worldwide [ˌwɜː(r)ld'waɪd] adv.& adj. 世界范围的；世界性的association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃən] n. 协会equipment [ɪ'kwɪpmənt] n. 装备；器材Unit5restroom ['restˌru:m] n. 公共厕所；休息室shampoo [ʃæm'pu:] n. 洗发剂；香波drugstore ['drʌɡstɔː(r)]n. 杂货店；药店café ['kæfeɪ] n.（=café）咖啡馆；小餐馆department [dɪ'pɑ:(r)tmənt] n. (行政、企业等机构的)部；局；部门department store n. 百货商店，百货公司escalator ['eskəleɪtə(r)] n. 自动扶梯；电动扶梯magic ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔术；魔力adj. 魔术的；有魔力的fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的；清新的block [blɒk] n. 街区，街段oak [əʊk] n. 橡树；橡木uncrowded [ˌʌn'kraʊdɪd] adj. 不拥挤的；宽敞的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的；可靠的slide [slaɪd] n. 滑道，滑槽，滑动装置water slide 水滑道clown [klaʊn] n. 小丑；丑角staff [stɑ:f] n. 职员；工作人员；全体职员dress up 穿上盛装；装扮market ['mɑ:(r)kɪt] n. 市场；集市广场lend [lend] v. 借给；借出park [pɑ:(r)k] v. 停车alright [ɔ:l'raɪt] adj.&adv. (=all right) 好吧；好的direct [dɪ'rekt] adj. 直接的；直率的；直截了当的order ['ɔ:(r)də(r)] n. 命令；指示wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v. 觉得奇怪；想知道lead [li:d] v. 引导；引诱trouble ['trʌbəl] v. (使)烦恼；麻烦；打扰offend [ə'fend] v. 冒犯；得罪；使生气certain ['sɜː(r)tn] adj. 某；某些；某个structure ['strʌktʃə(r)] n. 结构；构造hand in 交上；提交；呈送Unit 6by the time 到...时候gotten /'gɒtn/ v. get的过去分词oversleep/ˌəʊvə(r)'sliːp/v. 睡过头；睡得过久go off 发出响声rush /rʌʃ/v. 冲；奔run off 跑掉；迅速离开on time 准时lock /lɒk/ v. 锁；锁上relative/'relətɪv/ n. 亲人；亲戚broke/brəʊk/v. break的过去式break down 停止运转；损坏；坏掉fool /fuːl/ v. 愚弄；欺骗；n. 愚人；白痴costume /'kɒstjʊm/ n. 服装；全套服装embarrassed /ɪm'bærəst/ adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的empty /'emptɪ/ adj. 空的；空闲的show up 出席；露面exhausted /ɪg'zɔːstɪd/ adj. 极其疲惫的；精疲力竭的describe/dɪ'skraɪb/ v. 描述；描绘April Fool's Day 愚人节announce /ə'naʊns/ v. 宣布；通告Mars /mɑː (r)z/ n. 火星convincing /kən'vɪnsɪŋ/ adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的panic/'pænɪk/ n. 恐慌；惊恐set off 激起；引起authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n. 权威机构；行政管理机构，权力reveal/rɪ'viːl/ v. 揭示；揭露hoax/həʊks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧；玩笑fled/fled/ v. flee的过去式及过去分词spaghetti /spə'getɪ/ n. 意大利式细面条farmer /'fɑː (r)mə(r)/ n. 农夫；农场主sell out 卖完；售光girlfriend/'gɜː(r)lfrend/ n. 女朋友marry /'mærɪ/ v. 嫁；娶；与...结婚thrill /θrɪl/ v. 使非常激动；使非常紧张get married 结婚ending/'endɪŋ/ n. 结局；续尾embarrassing /ɪm'bærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的；令人为难的a piece of 一片；一块Orson Wells /'ɔː(r)sən//welz/奥森.韦尔斯Review of ʊnits1---6ballpoint/'bɔːlpɔɪnt/p en圆珠笔Hʊngarian /hʌŋ'g eərɪən/adj.匈牙利journalist /'dʒɜː(r)nəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者；从事新闻杂志业的人inventor /ɪn'ventə(r)/ n. 发明者；发明家item /'aɪtəm/ n. 物品Scottish /'skɒtɪʃ/adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的musical /'mj uːzɪkəl/ note音符7课shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动；震动shake hands 握手custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯bow/b aʊ/ v. 鞠躬；弯腰kiss /kɪs/ v.& n. 吻；亲吻Cali /'kɑːlɪ/（哥伦比亚西部城市）卡利Colombia /kə'lɒmbɪə/（南美洲西北部国家）哥伦比亚relaxed /rɪ'lækst/ adj. 不紧张的；轻松的drop by 访问；拜访Lausanne /ləʊ'zæn/（瑞士西部城市）洛桑Switzerland /'swɪtsələnd/瑞士land /lænd/n. 国家；国土after all 毕竟; 终究；究竟towards /tə'wɔːdz/ prep. 对于；关于gree t /griːt/ v. 问候；向…..打招呼Peru/pə'ruː/秘鲁pick/pɪk/ v. 拾取；挑选pick up 捡起；拾起wipe /waɪp/ v. 擦，拭napkin /'næpkɪn/ n. 餐巾；餐巾纸make noise发出令人不愉快的声音stick /stɪk/ v. 刺；戳rude /r uːd/ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的point /pɔɪnt/ v. 指；指向go out of one’s way to do sth 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归manner /'mænə(r)/ n. 礼貌；风格；习惯table manners 餐桌礼仪be /get used to 习惯于...fork /fɔː(r)k/n. 叉；餐叉full /fʊl/ adj. 饱的；吃胀了的lap /læp/ n.（人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的部分；大腿elbow /'elbəʊ/ n. 肘；肘部gradually /'grædʒʊəlɪ/ adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地particular/pə(r)'tɪkjʊlə(r)/ adj. 特殊的；独特的compliment /'kɒmplɪmənt/ n. 称赞；恭维toast /təʊst/ v. 敬酒unfamiliar /ˌʌnfə'mɪlɪə(r)/ adj. 不熟悉的；没有经验的spoon/spuːn/ n. 匙；调羹knife/naɪf/ n. 刀；刀具crowd/kr aʊd/ v. 挤满；充满rubbish/'rʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾；废物seek /siːk/ v. 寻找；探究chatline /'tʃætlaɪn/ n. 聊天热线online /'ɒnlain/ adj.（计算机）联机的；在线的type /taɪp/ v. （用打字机或计算机）打字mostly /'məʊstlɪ/ adv. 主要地；通常地abbreviation/əˌbriːvɪ'eɪʃən/n. 缩略词；缩写形式form /fɔː(r)m/v. 构成；组成phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组homophone /'hɒməfəʊn/ n. 同音异形异意词combine /kəm'baɪn/ v. 结合；组合symbol /'sɪmbəl/ n. 象征；标志；符号punctuation/ˌpʌŋktʃʊ'eɪʃən/ n. 标点符号mark /mɑː(r)k/ n. 记号；痕迹emotion/ɪ'məʊʃən/n. 情感；感情emoticon/ɪ'məʊtɪkɒn/n. 由字符组成的图释colon /'kəʊlən/ n. 冒号bracket/'brækɪt/ n. 括号beside /bɪ'saɪd/ prep. 在...旁边；在...附近e-mail/iː'meɪl/ n. 电子邮件v.发电子邮件riddle/'rɪdl/ n. 谜语learn...by oneself 自学experiment/ɪk'sperɪmənt/ n. 试验；实验proper/'prɒpə/ adj. 合适的；适宜的；恰当的pleased /pliːz d/ v. 高兴的；满意的queue/kjuː/ n.（排队等候的）一队人normally/'nɔː(r)məlɪ/ adv. 平常地；通常地whose/huːz/ pron.（疑问代词）谁的Teresa/tə'riːsə/特丽萨（女名）Lopez/'ləupez/洛佩兹（姓氏）Marc/mɑː(r)k/马克（男名）LeBlan c /lə'blɑːŋ(k)/勒布朗（姓氏）Unit 8Lagoon /lə'ɡuːn/ n. 泻湖；环礁湖scientific /ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ adv. 因此；所以pink /pɪŋk / adj. 粉红色的lighting /'laɪtɪŋ/ n. 光线hard /hɑ:(r)d/ adj. 坚硬的；坚固的；困难的；艰苦的serve /sɜː(r)v / v. 服务；招待fair /fer/ adj. 公平的；公道的campaign /kæm'peɪn / n. 运动；竞选运动endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒə(r) d /adj. 有灭绝危险的；将要绝种的slogan /'sləʊɡən / n. 标语；口号mysterious /mɪˈstɪərɪəs / adj. 神秘的；不可思议的shiny /'ʃaɪnɪ / adj. 有光泽的；发亮的skin /skɪn/ n. 皮；皮肤product /'prɑ:dʌkt/ n. 产品；成果lookout /'lʊk'aʊt / n. 守望；远景beauty /'bju:tɪ/ n. 美；美貌keep out （使）不进入；（使）留在外面stardust /'stɑ:(r)dʌst/ n. 星团；幻觉advertising /'ædvə(r)taɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面和反面aim /eɪm/ v. 瞄准；打算aim at 瞄准；针对specifically /spə'sɪfɪklɪ/ adv. 特定地；特殊地instance /'ɪnstəns/ n. 例子；实例for instance 例如；比如list /lɪst/ v. 列出；举例；列于表上confusing / kən'fju:zɪŋ/ v. 混淆；辨不清；使困惑misleading /mɪs'li:dɪŋ/ v. 把...引错方向；给...带错路truth /tʃuːθ/ n. 事实；真相；真理；真实to start with 首先；作为开始tense /tens/ adj. 紧张地焦虑的home-made /ˌhəʊm'meɪd/ adj. 自制的；家里做的schoolbag /'skuːlbæg/ n. 书包purple /'pɜː(r)pəl/ adj. 紫色的purse /pɜː(r)s/ n. 钱包；皮包guilty/'ɡɪltɪ/adj. 内疚的；犯罪的；有罪的taste/ teɪst/n. 品味；审美力；感受saying/seɪ-ɪŋ/ n. 格言谚语警句thought /θɔːt/ n. 思想；思索；思考；思维count /kaʊnt/ v. 有价值；重要；有用Unit 9the Yangtze/ 'jæŋtsɪ/ River 长江the Sahara / sə'hɑːrə / 撒哈拉沙漠（非洲北部大沙漠）giant /'dʒaɪənt / adj. 大的；巨大的Asia/ 'eɪʃə /n. 亚洲square /skweə/ kilometers 平方公里size /saɪz/ n. 大小；尺寸desert /'dezə(r)t /n. 沙漠the Caspian / 'kæspɪən / Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Amazon/ 'æməzən/ 亚马逊河（南美洲大河）bamboo /bæm'buː/ n. 竹子southeast /'saʊθ'iːst/ adj. 东南方civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃən / n. 文明；文明社会man-made/'mæn'meɪd/adj. 人造的；合成的the Nile /naɪl/ 尼罗河（非洲东北部河流）the Yellow River 黄河Malaysia / mə'leɪʃə / 马来西亚per /pɜː(r)/ prep. 每；每一snail /sneɪl/ n. 蜗牛length /leŋθ/ n. 长度；长speed /spiːd/ n. 速度Himalayas/ˌhɪmə'leɪəz/ n. 喜马拉雅山脉attract /ə'trækt/ v. 吸引southwestern /ˌsaʊθ'westə(r)n/ adj. 西南的；来自西南的peak / piːk/ n. 山顶；顶点；最高峰thick/θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的top /tɑːp /n. 顶部；顶端freezing /'friːzɪŋ/ adj. 冰冻的；严寒的condition /kən'dɪʃən/ n. 条件；情形indeed /ɪn'diːd/ adv. 真正地；确定centimeter /'sentɪˌmiːtə(r)/ n. 厘米butterfly /'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸鱼millimeter/'mɪlɪˌmiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米eventually /ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ/ adv. 最后；终于prevent /prɪ'vent/ v. 防止；预防typhoon /ˌtaɪ'fuːn/ n. 台风cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起；使发生New Orleans /ɔː 'lɪənz/ 新奥尔良（美国港市）from bad to worse 越来越糟disaster /dɪ'zæstə (r)/ n. 灾难；灾祸tsunami /tsʊ'nɑ:mɪ/ n. 海啸breed /briːd/ v. 使繁殖；抚养；喂养base /beɪs/ n. 基地；本部center /'sentə (r)/ n. 中心edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘nature reserve /rɪ'zɜː(r)v/ 自然保护区Treasure/ 'treʒə(r)/ n. 珍品；财宝；财富Unit 10help out 帮助某人解决困难talk over 商量；讨论behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə (r)/ n. 行为；举止Stranger / 'streɪndʒə(r)/n. 陌生人get through 渡过；通过；做完typical /'tɪpɪkəl/ adj. 典型的；象征性的trust /trʌst/ v. 信任；信赖oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油meet up with 偶遇share /ʃeə/ v. 分享；共享nap /næp/ n. （白天）小睡；打盹effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果；作用；影响brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑；头脑ability/ ə'bɪlɪtɪ/ n. 能力；才干certainly /'sɜː(r)tnlɪ/ adv. 当然；无疑amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量average/ 'ævərɪdʒ/ n. 平均数；平均水平figure /'fɪgə (r)/ n. 数字Unit 11broken ['brəʊkən] v. break的过去分词injury ['ɪndʒərɪ] n. 伤害；损害first aid 急救bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n.绷带allergy ['ælə(r)dʒɪ] n.过敏forehead ['fɔː(r)hed]n. 前额；脑门sunburned ['sʌnbɜː(r)nd]adj.晒黑的；有晒斑的bitten['bɪtn] v. bite [baɪt] 的过去分词attack [ə'tæk] n. 疾病发作；侵袭ouch [aʊtʃ] interj. 哎呦（用于表达突然剧痛或烦恼）eyesight ['aɪsaɪt] n. 视力；视觉；眼力clinic ['klɪnɪk] n. 诊所;门诊部short-term ['ʃɔː(r)t'tɜː(r)m]adj.短期的long-term ['lɔːŋ'tɜːm]adj. 长期的ambulance ['æmbjʊləns] n. 救护车X-ray['eks reɪ] n. X光照片treatment ['triːtmənt] n. 处理；治疗faint [feɪnt] v.昏晕；昏倒nosebleed ['nəʊz bliːd]n. 鼻血；鼻出血choke ['tʃəʊk] v. 窒息；噎peanut ['piːnʌt] n. 花生safely ['seɪflɪ] adv.安全地fishbone['fɪʃbəʊn] n. 鱼骨immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ] adv. 立即；直接地stitch [stɪtʃ] n.伤口的缝线；缝针Utah['juːtɑː]犹他州（美国）trap[træp] v. 使受限制；陷于困境；诱捕rock[rɒk] n. 岩石；巨石pocketknife['pɒkɪtnaɪf]n. 随身小折刀bleeding ['bliːdɪŋ]n. 出血；流血mountainside ['maʊntənsaɪd]n.山坡；山腰adventurer[əd'ventʃərə(r)] n. 冒险家；冒险者avalanche ['ævəlæntʃ] n.雪崩survive [sə(r)'vaɪv] v.幸存；生还Unit 12proud [praʊd] adj.自豪的；得意的sickness['sɪknɪs] n. 患病；疾病；不适quarrel ['kwɒrəl] n. 吵架；争论look forward to 期望；盼望graduate ['ɡrædʒuət]v. 毕业courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；胆量get ahead （使）走在前面；进步；获得成功drop out 不参与；离去；放弃；中途退学Review of units 7-12crocodile[ˈkrɒkədaɪl] n. 鳄鱼cobra ['kəʊbrə] n. 眼镜蛇golden['ɡəʊldən] adj. 金色的；金黄色的dart [dɑː(r)t]n. （昆虫的）刺；标枪；镖mosquito[məˈskiːtəʊ] n. 蚊子。
鲁教版初四词汇表
terracotta
n.
赤土陶器
初四2
warrior
n.
战士；勇士；武士
初四2
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
兵马俑博物馆
初四2
statue
n.
雕像；塑像
初四2
manatee
n.
海牛
初四3
furry
adj.
毛皮的；似毛皮的；长有毛皮的
初四3
enormous
adj.
急救的；急救用的
初四1
nearby
adj.
附近的；近处的
初四1
★
shelf
n.
架子；（书橱、柜子等的）搁板
初四1
come out
出版；发表
初四1
★
cover
v.
覆盖；遮掩
初四1
press
v.
按；压；挤
初四1
★
deep
adj.
深的；纵深的
初四1
★
downstairs
adv.
顺楼梯而下；在楼下
初四1
初四4
hoop
n.
环；圈；篮圈
初四4
shoot
v.
投篮；射击
初四4
★
below
prep./adv.
在．．．．．．的下面；低于．．．．．．
初四4
backboard
n.
篮板；背板
初四4
guide
v.
指导；带领
初四4
towards
prep
向着；朝着
初四4
court
n.
鲁教初三上英语u4词组短语
Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingA. 单词B. 短语1. a hard-working boy 一个勤奋的男孩2.have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会3.be mad at sb=be angry with 生某人的气4.be mad about/on 对…着迷e to my house to study 来我家学习6.bring sth to sp 带…到某地方来7.not…anymore 不再……8.on Friday night 在周五晚上9.go to the beach 去海滩10.speak three languages 说3种语言11.an exciting week 令人激动的一周12.first of all 首先13.at first 起初,开始14.do a homework project做一道作业题15.pass sth to sb. 把某物传给某人16.pass on the message 传递消息17.be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事18.meet at the bus stop在公共汽车站见面19.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事20.be better at sth./doing sth.=do better insth./doing sth. 更善于做某事21.do well in sth/doing sth 在……方面干得好22.have a cold 感冒23.be in good health=be healthy 很健康24.end-of-year exams 期末考试25.get a report card收到成绩单26.the envelope from school学校寄来的信27.have a hard time doing/with sth做某事困难28.another disappointing result另一个令人失望的结果29.for now目前/暂时30.copy other’s homework抄别人的作业31.have a big fight大吵一架32.start a bad habit养成一个坏习惯33.do her own work做她自己的作业34.get over 克服35.have a favor to ask sb 请某人帮忙36.sound like fun to sb 听起来对某人有趣37. a one-year program一个为期一年的项目/活动38.be started by…由…创办/发起39.send sb to…=take sb to…把某人送到…40.get/be nervous 紧张41.be a new experience for sb 对某人来说是一个新的经历42.be 2 meters above sea level 海平面以上2米43.feel sick/lucky 感到恶心/幸运44.three times a day 一天三次45.agree with 同意46.experience different things 体验不同的事物47.between…and 两者之间48.both and 两者都49.learn from sb 向某人学习50.open up sb’s eyes 开阔某人的视野51.give sb a good start in life 给某人人生一个良好的开端52.be a good influence in 在…是一个好的影响53.enjoy one’s time as…喜欢作为…的时光54.return to …返回到…55.work as a teacher 当一个老师56.care for 关爱57.return sth to sb 归还某人某物C. 句子1. She said she was having a surprise party for Lanaon Friday night.surprise: a. surprise sb 让某人吃惊b. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是c. sb be surprised 某人感到吃惊d. in surprise 惊奇地2. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西亚的气了. not…anymore: 不再……即: no more = not… any moreeg: I won’t be late anymore/any more. = I will no more be late.3. bring take get fetchbring: 带来, 拿来Bring me something to eat. I’m hungry.take: 带走, 拿走Please take this book to Tom.get: 去取来Go and get some water.fetch: 取来Please fetch some water for me. fetch=go and get4. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. 听说上周他感冒了我很难过.5. if ,whether 表“是否”; 何时用谁不用急, 不要嫌麻烦, 都用whether准没错.D．语法直接引语变间接引语一、人称: “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”一随主:She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.二随宾:He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.第三人称不更新:Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.二、时态: 主从句时态一致, 从句向过去靠拢1. She said. “I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen. （现在完成→过去完成）2. She said. “We hope so.”→She said they hoped so. (一般现在→一般过去)3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。
初四单词表总汇
鲁教版初四词汇表
急救的；急救用的
初四1
nearby
adj.
附近的；近处的
初四1
★
shelf
n.
架子；（书橱、柜子等的）搁 板
初四1
come out
出版；发表
初四1
★
cover
V.
覆盖；遮掩
初四1
press
V.
按；压；挤
初四1
★
deep
adj.
深的；纵深的
初四1
★
dow nstairs
adv.
顺楼梯而下；在楼下
课标
单词
、+ & 读曰
词性
汉语意思
单元
millio n
n.
白力
初四1
★
medical
adj.
医学的；医疗的
初四1
★
research
n.
研究；调查
初四1
★
tie
n.
领带
初四1
★
worry
n.
烦恼；忧虑
初四1
what if
如果将会怎么样
初四1
pimple
n.
小脓疱；丘疹
初四1
★
exam
n.
考试
初四1
en ergetic
一点也不；根本不
初四1
annoy
V.
使生气；使气愤
初四1
fairly
adv.
相当地；还算
初四1
★
ple nty
pron.
充足；大量
初四1
ple nty of
很多的；足够的
初四1
get along with
Unit+4+知识点梳理 鲁教版英语九年级全册
鲁教版英语九年级Unit4知识点总结一、重点词汇prefer v. 更喜欢Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的spare adj. 空闲的;不用的v. 抽出;留出case n. 情况;实情war n. 战争;战争状态war n.战争； 战争状态stick v. (stuck,stuck) 粘贴;将…..刺入down adj. 悲哀;沮丧plenty pron. 大量;众多shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭;关上sense v. 感觉到;意识到n. 感觉;意识sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛pain n. 痛苦;苦恼;疼痛reflect v. 反映;映出perform v. 表演;执行pity n. 遗憾;怜悯v. 同情;怜悯total n. 总数;合计adj. 总的;全体的master n. 大师;能手;主人v. 掌握praise v. & n. 表扬;赞扬wound n. 伤;伤口;创伤v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害painful adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的二、重点短语和固定搭配1. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话2.stick to 坚持;固守3. plenty of 大量;充足4. shut off 关闭;停止运转5. once in a while 偶尔地;间或6. in total 总共;合计7. Not much. 没什么8. at work 上班9. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时间10. World War II 第二次世界大战11. think about 思考12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事13. depend on 依赖；依靠14. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来15. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事16. in time 及时17. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事18. not… anymore 不再19. take sb. to 带某人去…20. look up 查找；查阅21. begin to do sth. 开始做某事22. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事23. be known for 以…而出名24. make money 挣钱25. on the streets 在街上26. in this way 用这个办法27. pieces of music 音乐片段；音乐篇章三、重点语法项目——限制性定语从句➢这一单元主要讲了限制性定语从句及其用法。
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U11. in style 时髦的out of style 过时的2. shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子shoes with lights 有灯的鞋子3. serve ice-cream scoop 舀冰激凌run on electricity 靠电力驱动4. change the style of the shoes 改变鞋的样式5. see in the dark 在黑暗中的看清6. be used for doing 被用来做…7. the subject for my school project 我学校的项目课题8. change the world 改变世界9. think of /about 想起/考虑10. an invention 一项发明11. With pleasure. 非常愿意-Thanks you.-My pleasure. / It s a pleasure. 别客气(回答感谢的)。
12. be pleased with 对…满意(主语是人)a pleasant journey 愉快的旅行(修饰物)13. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中14. have a point 有道理15. t he pioneers of……的先锋16. different inventions 不同的发明17. it mentioned that 它提到…mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提起某事mention doing sth. 提到做某事18. D on’t mention it. 回答感谢或道歉19. the most popular drink 最受欢迎的饮品o ne of the world’s favorite drink s 世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一20. by accident 偶然;意外地21. by mistake 错误地;无意中22. It is said that…据说…It is believed that…据认为…It is r eported that …据报道…It is known that… 众所周知…It is supposed that…据推测…23. a Chinese ruler 中国统治者24. discover tea 发现了茶25. as a drink 作为一种饮品26. boil drinking water 烧饮用水27. over an open fire 在篝火上28. tea leaves 茶叶leaves from a (the) tea plant 一(这)棵茶树的叶子tea culture 茶文化the nature of tea 茶的本质29. fall into the water 落入(掉入)水里fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；落下fall in love with 与......相爱fall over 摔倒，被绊倒fall off 跌落；从...掉下来drop into 落入30. remain + adj. 保持remain doing 保持做…remain there 保存(留)在那31. some time 一段时间32. produce a nice smell 散发出一种香味33. the saint of tea 茶圣34. make tea 沏茶35. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的;全国的nationality n. 国籍the national drink 全国性的饮料36. bring to (a safe place) 带到安全地带37. during the 6th and 7th centuries 在6、7世纪38. less than 少于39. the tea trade from China to Western countries从中国到西方的茶叶贸易40. take place 发生;出现(指有计划或有安排的)happen 发生(偶然性的、没预料的)41. spread to other countries 传播到其他国家spread the popularity of tea 传播茶的普及42. without doubt 毫无疑问43. lead to 导致44. at a low price 以低价45. take photos of/ for sb. 为…人拍照46. advise sb. (not) to do 劝人(不)做某事47. go out alone 独自出去48. translate … into 把…翻译49. all of a sudden 突然50. in class 在课堂上51. break the rule 破坏规则52. the hungry kids 饥饿的孩子53. work on 从事54. send musical notes 发送音符55. in the end 最后56. potato chips 薯条57. a much-loved and active sport 一项备受喜爱的、充满活力的运动58. for fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼59. in history 历史上60. become an event at the Olympics 成为奥运会的比赛项目61. a Canadian doctor named…一位名叫…的加拿大博士62. create a game 创造了一种运动63. play inside 在室内玩64. on a hard floor 在硬地板上65. divide…into 把…分开；把…划分为66. play his new game 玩他的新运动67. on the same team 在同一队at the same time 在同一时间68. work together 共同合作69. in the other team’s basket 在另一个球队的篮筐里70. stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing= keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事71. the competing team 竞争队72. The popularity of basketball has risen. 篮球运动已经普及开来。
73. dream of = dream about 梦想;想象74. the number of +…+单动…的数字a number of +复名+复动许多75. look up to 钦佩; 仰慕76. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事77. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想(主语是人)come true 实现梦想(主语是梦想)78. come up with 想起初四UNIT 2Section A1. get his driver’s license 得到他的驾驶证2. be worried about your safety 担心你的安全3. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的青少年4. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作5. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环6. seem to do 似乎7. spend time with friends 花费时间和朋友待在一起8. be excited about doing 对…很兴奋9. the famous paintings by Picasso 毕加索的名画10. be allowed to do 被允许做…11. take photos of / for 为…人拍照12. a tiny baby 一个小婴儿13. cry all night 整夜哭14. sing to sb. 给…人唱歌15. stay by my side 待在我身边16. give sb. warm arms to sleep in 给…人温暖的双臂来睡觉17. run through the field 跑着穿过田野18. make sure 确保19. keep sb. from danger 让…人远离危险20. give sb. a hug 给…人一个拥抱21. lift sb. up 把…人举起来22. talk back loudly 大声地顶嘴23. be back by ten 10点前回来24. I should not be told what to do. 我不应该被告知去做什么25. think back to those times 回想起那些时光26. cough for days 咳嗽了好几天27. be late for school from staying out past ten. 因为熬夜超过10点而上学迟到28. regret doing 后悔做…事29. How do you feel about …= How do you like…= What do you think of 你怎么认为…30. serious enough 足够严肃31. learn a lot from working 从工作中学到很多32. keep teenagers away from internet 让青少年远离网络33. give teenagers chances 给青少年机会34. make one’s own decisions 让…人自己做决定35. move out 搬出去36. from a young age 从小时候37. in this way 用这种方式38. manage one’s own lives 安排他们自己的生活39. in most Asian societies 在大多数的亚洲社会40. the young 年轻人41. continue to live with one’s parents 继续和家长住在一起42. English -English dictionaries 英-英词典Section B:1. fail a test 考试失利2. pass the test 通过考试3. take the test later 晚一点考试4. be too strict with teenagers 对青少年太严格5. get in the way of their school work 妨碍到他们的学业6. worry about their success 担心他们的成功7. practice their hobbies as much as they want 尽可能多的练习他们的爱好8. a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong 一个来自山东的15岁男孩9. a running star 一个跑步明星10. see sb. achieve his dreams 看到…人实现自己的梦想11. have nothing against doing. 不反对做…事12. end up as a professional runner. 以职业跑步者结束的话13. decide for myself 为我自己决定14. enter university 进入大学15. be serious about …对…是认真的16. spend more time on his homework 花更多的时间在他的作业上17. care about 关心18. make this choice 做这个选择19. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dreams. 只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想20. keep off 关闭22. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞Unit 3 Section A1. belong to sb. 属于某人2. must be 一定是should be 应该是can be；could be；may be；might be 可能是can’t be 不可能是;一定不是3. attend a concert 参加音乐会4. in the music hall 在音乐厅5. go for a picnic 去野餐at a picnic 野餐时6. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友7. pick sth. up 捡起8. Nothing much ever happened around here.没有太多的事曾经发生在这里9. something unusual 一些不同寻常的事情something strange 奇怪的事情10. It must be teenagers having fun. 一定是青少年在玩耍。