小升初冠词讲解
小升初英语语法--冠词练习、答案、解析

1. 【单选题】There is ______ old man in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an【答案】D【解析】有一位老人,用不定冠词。
元音音素开头的单词前用an2. 【单选题】Tom is _______ tallest boy in our class.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】C【解析】最高级前加the3. 【单选题】Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.A. a, theB. an, theC. an, /D. /, /【答案】C【解析】是一位英语老师,用不定冠词。
第二个空,球类前不加the。
4. 【单选题】The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, theD. /, /【答案】A【解析】half an hour指的是“半个小时”hour这个单词是元音音素开头,所以用an. by bus表示方式,中间不能加词。
5. 【单选题】That is ______ interesting story.A. anB. theC. /D. a【答案】A【解析】那是一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词。
interesting是元音音素开头,用an6. 【单选题】Let’s go for ______ walk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】go for a walk去散步,固定的搭配7. 【单选题】This is ______ math book and that is _______ English book.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an【答案】D【解析】math是辅音音素开头,用a, English是元音音素开头,用an8. 【单选题】_______ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the【答案】B【解析】那边的那位女士,是特指,用the,第二个空,是一位老师,泛指,用a9. 【单选题】They came to our school ______ day before yesterday(前天).A. anB. oneC. aD. the【答案】D【解析】the day before yesterday(指的是前天)10. 【单选题】Australia is ______ English-speaking country(说英语的国家).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家,用不定冠词, English前面要加an11. 【单选题】Don’t play ______ piano(钢琴)here. The baby is sleeping.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】乐器前面加the12. 【单选题】This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the【答案】A【解析】这是一个苹果,它是一个大苹果,Apple是元音音素开头,所以用an, big是辅音音素开头,所以用a13. 【单选题】---There is ________ umbrella on the table. Whose is it?---_______ umbrella must be Tom’s.A. a, AB. the, TheC. an, TheD. the, An【答案】C【解析】问句是“有一把雨伞”泛指,用不定冠词,而且umbrella是元音音素开头,用an. 答句是指“这把雨伞是……”特指,用the14. 【单选题】There is _________ university near the library.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】university虽然是元音字母开头,但是字母u发音并不是元音,所以用a15. 【单选题】This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An【答案】B【解析】第一句这是一个橘子,泛指,用不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前用an,第二个空指的是,这个橘子,第二次出现,特指,用the16. 【单选题】When do you have ______ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】have breakfast中间不加冠词,lunch, dinner也是一样17. 【单选题】Sunday is _________ first day of the week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】序数词前加the18. 【单选题】My hobby is play ______ guitar(吉他). His hoppy is play________ football.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /【答案】C【解析】乐器前加the,球类前不加the19. 【单选题】Tom got ________ “A”in the math exam.(汤姆得了一个A)A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】字母A,音标上来看,也是元音音素开头,所以用an20. 【单选题】Where is ______ boy from? --- He is from _______ U.S.A.A. a, /B. the, theC. the, aD. the, /【答案】B【解析】问句“这个男孩来自哪里”是特指,不能说一个男孩来自哪里。
小升初英语冠词练习题20题答案解析

小升初英语冠词练习题20题答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk. It's mine.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A。
“book”是可数名词单数,且这里不是特指,第一次提到用不定冠词。
“book”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,用于特指。
2.I have ______ apple. It's red.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,第一次提到。
“apple”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,用于特指。
3.The teacher is in ______ classroom.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:C。
这里表示特指老师在“那个”教室里,所以用定冠词“the”。
“a”和“an”用于非特指的情况。
4.I go to ______ school by bus.A.aB.anC./答案解析:C。
“go to school”是固定搭配,表示去上学,中间不加冠词。
“a”和“an”用于可数名词单数前;“the”用于特指。
5.There is ______ beautiful garden in our school.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A。
“garden”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,第一次提到。
“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,用于特指。
6.My mother is making ______ cake.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A。
“cake”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,第一次提到。
“cake”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,用于特指。
7.I see ______ bird in the tree.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A。
六年级下册英语素材-小升初英语冠词专题 全国通用

六年级下册英语-小升初英语冠词专题全国通用一、概述冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能置于名词前面,用来帮助说明该词的含义。
冠词有两种:不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the)二、不定冠词的用法:1.不定冠词a/an与数词one都是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前Eg: a pen 一支笔 a key 一把钥匙a ruler 一把尺子 a backpack 一个双肩背包a dictionary 一本字典an hour 一个小时an orange 一个橘子 a chair 一把椅子2.初次提到某人或某物,用来表类别—What is he? —He is a guide.—他是干什么的?—他是向导。
3.根据人或事物的整体,表示一类人或东西—An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比马力气大。
(注意:不宜译为一头大象比一匹马力气大)4.表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多He will be back in a month or two.他一两个月后回来。
5.表示“某一个”,译成汉语时仍作“一个”解释A wang is looking for you outside.一位姓王的人在外面找您。
6.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,相当于every/per(每一)的意思We have a music class once a week .我们每周上一次音乐课。
7.使抽象内容具体化。
如:A great hope is a pleasure to us.伟大的理想造就伟人三、定冠词的用法:定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。
1.特指双方都明白的人或物I want the book.我想要这本书。
2.上文提到过的人或事He has a pencil and the pencil is given by his sister.他有一支笔,这支笔是他姐姐给他的。
小升初英语重点知识点总结

小升初英语重点知识点总结小升初英语重点知识点总结篇一1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写较后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he isit’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。
小升初英语重点知识点总结篇二一、形式上不留任何痕迹一般说来,句子中的某些成分被省略后,形式上不保留任何痕迹,只能从意义上来理解。
小升初英语复习重点汇总

小升初英语复习重点汇总小升初英语复习重点汇总学好初中的英语知识,可以为将来高中英语的学习打下结实的基础,减少学习负担。
下面是小编为大家整理的小升初英语复习重点,欢迎阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
小升初英语复习重点1:主要不定代词的用法:(1)one的用法A. one作为代词可以指人,也可以指物。
B. one,ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。
C. one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词来修饰。
D. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别:it用来指特定的东西,而one则用于替代不特定的东西。
(2)some和any的用法区别A. some,any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。
some 一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。
B. some,any与—thing,—body,—one构成的合成词的用法与some,any一样。
C.在疑问句中,一般不用some,只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。
D. some在否定句中表示半否定,any表示全否定。
E.some用于单数可数名词前,表示“某个”而不是“一些”。
(3)other,another的用法数种类单数复数泛指another=an otherother (boys)others特指the otherthe other (boys) the others 功能作主语、宾语、定语作定语作主语、宾语 A. another=anotherI want to have another two cakes.我想再吃两个蛋糕。
B.the other表示两个中的另一个,常与one连用。
常见形式是“one...the other...”。
C. other+复数名词=othersD. the other+复数名词=the others(4) a11、both的用法 both表示“两者都……”,而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。
小学英语冠词(共7张PPT)

the English Channel the Taiwan Straits the Persian Gulf
The manager in charge of the work is very conscientious
会议:the 11th Party Congress第十一次党代会 the Geneva Agreement
民族 定冠词和表示民族的词连用时指“整个民族〞。 the 和某些形容词T连he用C时h,in“特es指e〞a某re类a人b和r物av,e表apnl.d hard working people.中华民族
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六年级小升初英语名词冠词代词形容词副词数词专题复习
六年级小升初英语名词冠词代词形容词副词数词专题复习A:名词、冠词名词的用法一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。
如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。
如:city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如:half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。
]①child → children②man→men woman→women policeman→policemen policewoman→policewomen③tomato → tomatoes potato → po tatoes [悄悄话:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]④foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话:oo变成ee。
2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初冠词用法+练习(含答案)
人教版小升初英语语法——冠词的用法冠词用法一、选词填空1. earth goes around the sun.2. I can play guitar well.3. Tom watched interesting movie yesterday.4. Jerry is such honest boy.5. I have a physics book. book is on the desk.6. girl in blue is my best friend.7. There is cat under the chair.8. They often play football after school.9. This is old book. But it is useful book.10. It take me hour to finish my homework.二、在下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词。
1.___________ book2.___________ computer 3.___________ orange 4.___________ volleyball 5.___________ hour 6.___________ language 7.___________ island 8.___________ singer 9.___________ apple 10.___________ eraser答案:一、选词填空1. The earth goes around the sun.2. I can play the guitar well.3. Tom watched an interesting movie yesterday.4. Jerry is such an honest boy.5. I have a book. The book is on the desk.6. The girl in blue is my best friend.7. There is a cat under the chair.8. They often play / football after school.9. This is an old book. But it is a useful book.10. It take me an hour to finish my homework二、在下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词。
2020备考小升初英语-冠词专项
Part2 定冠词
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不定冠词 a/an
1.不定冠词a/an,基本含义为“一,一个”,表示泛指。
用来表示这个冠词后的事物中的某一个,具体哪个不重要。
2.a用于辅音音素开头的词前。an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a book/a cat/a boy an apple/an elephant/an hour
She is a girl. It is a book.
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不定冠词用法
A boy is singing over there. Give me anish class today. I have one English class today.
She is a little shy.
There are a lot of cats.
冠词
1.冠词的定义 2.冠词的分类
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(完整版)小升初英语冠词专项
冠词1、定义冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the注:表示一个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a 常考跟a/an的单词或字母IV.看上去相似,但在意义上有区别的介词短语at table 在进餐,在桌旁吃饭(1)at the table 在桌旁,在桌子边=beside the tablein front of the bus 在汽车前(外)(2)in the front of the bus 在汽车的前(内)in class 在课上(3)in the class 在这个班in bed 卧床,在睡觉(7)in the bed 在床上in hospital 住院(指病人)(8)in the hospital (因事)在医院实战演练一、判断正误。
(√,×)a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper() a orange()a pretty woman()an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、()cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress 四,单项选择。
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1 小学六年级英语复习材料 语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法: (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
班级: 姓名: 内容:语法及练习
Art is long, life is
short. 人生短暂,学艺无穷。 2 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词 1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 我 I me 我的 my mine 你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she her 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its its 我们 we us 我们的 our ours 他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs 一.填写代词表主格。
I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 3
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 语法及练习3 名词复数
一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习:写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ paper_______ people________ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______
语法及练习4 一般现在时 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4.时间状语一般为:often(经常),always(总是),usually(通常),sometimes(有的时候),every(每一) 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词三单的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______