高中英语 unit1 Getting along with others Period Two课时作业 牛津译林版必修5

Period Two Language pointsⅠ.语境填词1．It means a friend has ________(背叛，出卖) your trust or let you down.2．He felt ________(内疚的) when he was told the man he had knocked down had died.3．Will you ________(发誓) not to tell anyone?4．She would never ________(原谅) him.5．Hold your knife and fork in this ________(方式)．6．That was a ________(恐怖的) sight.7．Don’t be so ________(敏感的)！I was only joking.8．There have been a few ________(分歧) between the two parties.Ⅱ.选词填空can’t help,be determined to,keep pace with,feel lik e,proud of,in public,get along well with,keep one’s word1．She found it hard to ________________________ him as he strode off.2．My parents always ________________ going out for a walk after supper.3．He ________________________ take part in the international speech competition.4．He ________________ talking to his deskmate in class.5．Try not to sound too ________________ yourself when discussing your marks in front of others.6．Tom is an easy­going type of person who ________________________________ everyone.7．Do you think all pop music stars like to hear their fans scream when they appear ________________？8．If you fail to ________________________________，he will never trust you.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用spend/take/cost/pay的适当形式填空(1)Careless driving may ________ you your life.(2)He ________ the taxi and hurried to the station.(3)She ________ her childhood with her grandparents in the countryside.(4)It ________ about 200 workers two months to finish this task.(5)You’ll have to ________ me ten dollars a week for yo ur meals.2．用destroy/damage/ruin的适当形式填空(1)The accident did a lot of ________ to his car.(2)It poured with rain and my dress got ________.(3)The earthquake ________ almost the whole town.(4)His hope of being a writer was ________.(5)The house has fallen into ________.3．用can’t help doing sth./can’t help (to) do sth.的适当形式填空(1)Mum，I’m so busy.So I can’t help ________(clean) the room today.(2)I can’t help him ________(be) so foolish.(3)I can’t help him ________(cheat) in the exam.(4)When I saw her，I c ouldn’t help ________(think) of my younger sister.Ⅳ.单项填空1．There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means________trouble.A．making B．to make C．to have made D．having made 2．The________look on the manager’s face suggested that he________to overcome the difficulty.A．determined；determine B．determined；determinedC．determining；determine D．determining；determined3．His daughter is always shy in________and she never dares to make a speech to________.A．the public；the public B．public；the publicC．the public；public D．public；public4．I was late，________that I missed the opening celebration.A．as a result B．as a result ofC．with the result D．with a result5．She realized that one of her friends________her.A．can have betrayed B．must have betrayedC．must betray D．mustn’t have betrayed6．—What caused the party to be put off?—________the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send7．She is________careful girl________she makes few mistakes in exams.A．so；that B．such a；asC．a such；that D．such a；that8．You say he works hard；________，and________.A．so he does；so do you B．so does he；so you doC．so does he；so do you D．so he does；so you do9．Mr.Smith apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to be not able10．The thief admitted________the watch the other day.A．having stolen B．to have stolenC．to steal D．to be stolenⅤ.阅读理解Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older，but men’s minds decline (衰退) more than women’s，according to the results of a worldwide survey.Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains：Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial (空间的) skills)，while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain’s files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects)．Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as the age，but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more age­related decline in men than in women，while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people，and women live longer than men.“The men tested are the survivors，so they’re the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline，” said team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex­related cognitive skills：matching an object to its rotated (旋转) form；matching lines shown from the same angle，typing as many words in a particular kind as possible in the given time，e.g.“object usually colored gray”，and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were tasks at which men usually excel；the latter were typically dominated by women.Within each age group studied，men and women performed better in their separate categories on average.And though performance declined with age for both men and women，women showed obviously less decline than men overall.1．The underlined word “inherent” in the second paragraph probably means________.A．natural B．great C．obvious D．absolute 2．What is the difference between men and women according to the passage?A．Men do better than women when learning English.B．Women stand out at remembering people’s names.C．Men excel at typing as many words in a particular kind as possible in the given time.D．Women excel at dealing with mathematic problems.3．One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that________.A．the old men tested may not have shown such declineB．people surveyed are all oldC．people taking part in this test came from all over the worldD．more men were tested than women4．Which of the following tasks might people do in the survey?A．Rotating an object from different angles.B．Typing words in a certain kind.C．Drawing lines from the same angle.D．Recalling the former location of a rotated object.5．The author aims to tell us that________.A．women’s minds perform better than men’sB．men’s minds decline more with ageC．everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD．a survey on women’s mental decline was done recentlyso...that与such...that1．他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。