人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]

English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey（调查）surveysadd up 合计；加起来add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.）ignorance(n.) be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静calm(them/it/....)down quite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来still:一动不动silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 与...有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意do sth on purpose do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do13.at dusk ≠at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not...until 直到...才until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让...被做=have sth done16.cheat in the exam 作弊cheat sb 欺骗某人cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做）should not have done本来不该做某事18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1）构成句型The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason19.feeling感到feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏hide away in the forest (2)藏hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与...有联系处理=deal with区别：do with→what deal with→howhave something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与...有很大关系have nothing to do with 与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段...的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为...所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复... recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽Unit 2ter adj. 晚来的（late的比较级）adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的）the latter (one) the former (one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’d like sth4.That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出come up with 想出，发现come across 偶然遇到come ture 实现5.over+时间over the pass years over class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7.be based on 以...为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础”at the base of8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解make-up 化妆make up of 由...构成10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example 全部列举that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的standard side(2)n. 标准，水准，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的such that 如此...以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句认为/预想... expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样I expect not. I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way ...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 31.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring) prefer sth (to sth) prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a ... dream(vt.) dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》Finally强调活动过程的最后7.It is /was ...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间behind scheduleschedule v 安排，计划，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求insist on one’s doing其他感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心，下定决心，确定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind记住read one’s mind 直言不讳give/put one’s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to 向...屈服give sth on 上交give up 放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的rely vi. rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域in view adv.看得见There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解in one’s view=in one’s opinionone’s view(s) on/about其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名词，做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be putput up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋lie-lied 说谎22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄漏give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放put back 放回原处put one’s heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压put out 扑灭，伸出put an end to 使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.≠burst out+doing... 突然...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像2）as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sbVt.使震惊，使惊愕shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱set a trap (for) 设...陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向in:在境内，表范围内on:与境界相壤12.ruin借喻destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 从...判断judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向...表示敬意an honour to ... 对...是光荣的人或事It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously ①慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于devote adj.①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词3.found（组织）建筑build founder foundation 基础found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词illegal①与法律有关的a legal adviser ②合法的be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③the youth 复数含义violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地receive 收到accept 接受fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语①求助于，转向turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）调低turn up 出现8.fight ①n. 打架，战斗②v. fight for 为...而战fight against 与...作斗争fight with 同...并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in）②舞台（on）stage 阶段，时期situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___case: in the ___11.reward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬/奖励a reward for ... a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose one’s weight lose one’s way15.imagine+( one’s)doingshould do 应该做should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”fall asleepbe asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ②度，度数10 degrees ③程度，等级18.强调：do,does,did后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 报酬，奖金award n. 奖品，奖项award sb sthin reward 作为报酬/答get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢，给人报答reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth。