初中英语语法训练试题-含答案
初中语法试题卷子及答案

初中语法试题卷子及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The boy _______ his homework at 8:00 pm yesterday.A. finishedB. will finishC. was finishingD. finishes答案:C2. She _______ her new dress when I saw her.A. tried onB. was trying onC. has tried onD. will try on答案:B3. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. won't rainB. doesn't rainC. isn't rainingD. don't rain答案:B4. _______ you _______ your homework yet?A. Have, doneB. Do, doC. Did, doD. Will, do答案:A5. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Though答案:C6. I _______ my keys everywhere, but I still can't find them.A. looked forB. am looking forC. was looking forD. have looked for答案:D7. The teacher asked us _______ late for school.A. not beB. don't beC. not to beD. to not be答案:C8. _______ the Internet, we can get a lot of information.A. ThroughB. ByC. WithD. Of答案:A9. She _______ her mother with the housework.A. helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. was helping答案:A10. The book is too difficult for him _______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. I _______ (be) to Beijing twice.答案:have been2. She _______ (not do) her homework yet.答案:hasn't done3. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案:Don't speak4. The teacher told us _______ (study) hard.答案:to study5. They _______ (be) in the park when it started to rain.答案:were6. _______ (not forget) to bring your homework tomorrow.答案:Don't forget7. He _______ (go) to the cinema last night.答案:went8. _______ (not run) in the hallways.答案:Don't run9. She _______ (finish) her work before she left the office.答案:finished10. _______ (not be) afraid of making mistakes.答案:Don't be三、改错题(每题2分,共10分)1. She is going to went to the concert tonight.答案:She is going to go to the concert tonight.2. I have did my homework already.答案:I have done my homework already.3. They are playing footballs in the park.答案:They are playing football in the park.4. She has been to the Great Wall two times.答案:She has been to the Great Wall twice.5. The boy is reading a book in the library, and his sister too.答案:The boy is reading a book in the library, and so is his sister.四、翻译题(每题3分,共15分)1. 他每天早晨都去公园散步。
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)

七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“u”的发音是/ju:/,以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;字母“s”的发音是/es/,以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. book; penB. books; pensC. book; pensD. books; pen答案解析:B。
本题考查可数名词的复数形式。
“book”和“pen”都是可数名词,在表示两个或两个以上时要用复数形式,“book”的复数是“books”,“pen”的复数是“pens”。
3. My family has ______ people. There are my parents, my sister and I.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six答案解析:B。
本题考查数词的用法。
根据题意,家里有父母、姐姐和我,一共是4个人,所以选B。
4. There are ______ days in a week.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight答案解析:C。
本题考查常识中的数词。
一个星期有七天,这是固定的常识,所以选C。
5. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”的发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/,以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”。
6. I see ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is red.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AnD. a; A答案解析:A。
初二英语语法练习题40题含答案解析

初二英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1.My sister is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰“book”,且是元音音素开头,所以选“an”。
2.There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词,要用“an”来修饰。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里是说一小时有六十分钟,用不定冠词“an”。
3.I have ______ apple and two oranges.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”修饰。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,这里是一个苹果,用不定冠词“an”。
4.Look at ______ blackboard, please.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。
这里是特指教室里的那块黑板,所以用“the”。
“a”和“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指;“/”表示零冠词,这里需要特指,所以选“the”。
5.He is ______ tallest boy in our class.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。
这里是最高级的表达,最高级前面要用“the”。
“a”和“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指;“/”表示零冠词,这里是特指最高的那个男孩,用“the”。
6.There are ______ days in a week.A.sevenC.eightD.nine答案解析:A。
一周有七天,这是常识。
初中英语语法练习题及答案

初中英语语法练习题及答案一、名词1. 单复数变化- 单数名词变为复数时,一般规则是在名词后面加上 -s 或 -es。
- 例题:The boy is playing with his toys.- 答案:toys2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式,通常用来表示物质、抽象概念等。
- 例题:She needs some advice before making a decision. - 答案:advice二、动词1. 时态- 英语中有多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
- 例题:I am reading a book right now.- 答案:am reading2. 主谓一致- 动词的形式需要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 例题:The team is playing well this season.- 答案:is三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式,用来比较事物。
- 例题:Of the two sisters, she is the taller one. - 答案:taller2. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前面,而副词则放在动词后面。
- 例题:The beautiful flowers are in full bloom. - 答案:beautiful四、代词1. 人称代词- 代词用来代替名词,避免重复。
- 例题:This is my book. I like it very much.- 答案:I2. 指示代词- 指示代词用来指代特定的人或物。
- 例题:This is the book that you are looking for. - 答案:that五、介词1. 时间介词- 介词用来表示时间关系,如 at, in, on 等。
- 例题:We usually have lunch at noon.- 答案:at2. 地点介词- 介词用来表示地点关系,如 in, on, at 等。
初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析

初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.She is wearing ____ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里是泛指一件漂亮的裙子,且“beautiful”是辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
2.There is ____ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“apple”是元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
3.I go to ____ school by bus.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:D。
“go to school”是固定搭配,表示去上学,中间不加冠词。
4.He is playing ____ piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。
“play the piano”是固定搭配,乐器前面要加定冠词“the”。
5.There are many ____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析:A。
“people”本身就是复数名词,表示“人,人们”,“peoples”表示“民族”,“person”是单数名词,“persons”不常用,这里说公园里有很多人,用“people”。
6.I have two ____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.penD.pens答案解析:B。
前面有“two”,表示两个,后面的名词要用复数形式,“pencil”和“pen”的复数形式分别是“pencils”和“pens”,这里两个选项都正确,但根据题目要求,答案选择“pencils”。
7.This is ____ book.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案解析:A。
“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面可以接名词,“me”是宾格,“I”是主格,“mine”是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词,这里后面有名词“book”,所以用“my”。
初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)

初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
选项A“book”是单数形式,不符合many 的修饰要求;选项C“a book”也是单数形式;选项D 拼写错误,book 的复数是books。
2.We need some ______ for art class.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案解析:B。
“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,pencil 是可数名词,所以要用复数形式pencils。
选项A 是单数;选项C 是单数;选项D 拼写错误。
3.The teacher has a lot of ______ to read.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.paperes答案解析:A。
paper 作为“纸”讲时是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,也不能用a 修饰。
选项B、D 错误;选项C“a paper”表示“一张纸”不符合语境。
4.There are three ______ on the desk.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.a box答案解析:C。
box 的复数是boxes。
选项 A 是单数;选项B 拼写错误;选项D 是单数。
5.We have five ______ in our classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.a chairD.chaires答案解析:B。
chair 的复数是chairs。
选项 A 是单数;选项C 是单数;选项D 拼写错误。
6.The school has many ______ for students to play sports.A.ballB.ballsC.a ballD.balles答案解析:B。
初二英语语法练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语语法练习题40题答案解析版1. Every day, Tom ______ (get) up at six o'clock.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get答案解析:B。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中有“Every day”,说明是每天发生的事情,主语Tom是第三人称单数,按照一般现在时第三人称单数的规则,动词要加s或es,所以这里应该用gets。
A选项没有体现第三人称单数形式;C选项got是一般过去时形式,不符合句子语境;D选项will get是一般将来时形式,也不符合句子中每天的这个经常性动作的描述。
2. Yesterday, our class ______ a football match.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案解析:C。
根据句中的“Yesterday”可知,这是描述昨天发生的事情,要用一般过去时。
have的过去式是had。
A选项have是原形,用于一般现在时;B选项has是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D选项will have是一般将来时形式,均不符合题意。
3. She ______ to school by bike tomorrow.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案解析:D。
句中有“tomorrow”,这表明是将来的动作,一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形,所以这里应该用will go。
A选项go 是原形,用于一般现在时(除了某些特殊句式);B选项goes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C选项went是一般过去时形式,都不符合句子的将来时态要求。
4. My teacher often ______ me some useful advice.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give答案解析:B。
“often”表示经常,是一般现在时的标志词。
初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析

初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析1. There is ______ book on the desk. Is it yours?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:A。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 表示没有冠词,此句表示桌子上有一本书,是泛指,且“book”是以辅音音素开头,所以选A。
2. I have two ______.A. pencil boxB. pencil boxesC. pencils boxD. pencils boxes答案解析:B。
“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”,A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项表达错误,所以选B。
3. This is ______ apple. It's red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 表示没有冠词,此句表示这是一个苹果,是泛指,所以选B。
4. ______ ruler is long.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
此句中“ruler”是第二次提到,所以用“the”表示特指,选项 A 和B 表示泛指;选项D 表示没有冠词不符合题意,所以选C。
5. These are my ______.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. an book答案解析:B。
“these are”后面跟复数名词,选项A 是单数;选项C 和D 是单数且冠词使用错误,所以选B。
6. That is ______ English book.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:B。
“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 表示没有冠词,此句表示那是一本英语书,是泛指,所以选B。
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初中英语语法训练试题定语从句1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who hadalready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /主谓一致1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asleep9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homework yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “.”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident(交通事故).A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。