Non-QualifiedStockOptionandStockRepurchaseAgreement优先认股权条约及股权赎回条约.doc
财务管理英语知识

第一章财务管理总论Overview of Financial Man agement一、主要专业术语或概念中英文对照财务管理financial management财务管理的目标the goal of financial management关于企业财务目标的三种综合表述:利润最大化profit maximization (maximize profit)每股盈余最大化earnings per share maximization股东财富最大化stockholder (shareholder) wealth maximization利益相关者stakeholder股东stockholder/shareholder债权人creditor/bondholder顾客customer职工employee政府government股东价值的影响因素the factors that affect the stockholder value (2008注会财管教材P4图1-1)经营现金流量operating cash flows资本成本cost of capital销售及其增长/成本费用revenues and its growth/cost and expense资本投资/营运资本capital investment/working capital资本结构/破产风险/税率/股利政策capital structure/bankruptcy risk/tax rate/dividend policy经营活动operating activity投资活动investing activity筹资活动financing activity股东、经营者和债权人利益的冲突与协调Conflicts of interest between shareholders,managers and creditors and their reconciliationAn agency relationship(代理关系) exists whenever a principal (委托人) hires an agent(代理人)to act on their behalf。
股票交易常用英语

股票交易常用英语the characteristic of legal right合法权力性;shareholders’ congress股东大会members of the board of directors董事会成员negotiable securities有价证券share interest(div idend)股息bonus红利shareholder股东periodical revenue定期收入pledge抵押品the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流通性the characteristic of monetary speculation金融投机性the price of stock股票价格the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性issue stocks发行股票subscribe stocks认购股票securities exchange证券交易所investor投资者stockbroker经纪人securities company证券公司to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资金to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散to provide a means of equal distribution of social wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段to promote the long-term investment of international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资to accelerate the turnover of international capital 加速各国之间资金的周转to further the advancement of world economy and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸易的发展to coordinate international relations 协调国际经济关系executive director of board 执行董事concurrent director of board 兼职董事chairman of the board of directors (general director) 董事主席(董事长)director manager 董事经理permanent director of board 永久董事acting director of board代理董事ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股merit-based shares 优绩股developmental shares 成长股speculative shares 投机股preference shares 优先股accumulative preference shares 累积优先股non- accumulative preference shares非累积优先股preference shares 可调换优先股accumulative- transferable preference shares 累积调换优先股substantial shares 实质股craze shares热门股the par value of shares 股票面值the net value of shares股票净值the market value of shares 股票市值the sum of shares 股份总数the money paid for shares 股金the serial number of shares 股票编号open an account with the stockbroker 开户completion of a business transaction 交割transferring ownership 过户liquidation of stocks 股票的清算crisscross deal 交叉交易selective shares deal 股票选择交易date declare 宣布日date of record 股权登记日date payable 派息日superior shares 优良股buying up 多头short sales (short position) 空头bull market 牛市bear market 熊市opening price 开盘价closing price收盘价suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices 涨停板suspension of business in case of slump of stock prices 跌停板settlement and compensation 清偿spot transaction (over-the-counter deal) 现货交易credit deal 信用交易forward business (future trades) 期货交易investment trust company 投资信托公司petty investors with limited means 小户投资者principal quotation 主要行情secondary quotation 次要行情routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常行情(黑板行情)reasonable quotation 合理行情irrational quotation不合理行情wavering quotation with undercurrent 隐含暗流的徘徊行情。
美股交易中常见的名词解释

美股交易中常见的名词解释1、Buy Limit Order﹕限定价格的买单。
举例来说,如果 Yahoo 股价是 $10.50 一股,而你限价 $10.00 买进 Yahoo,则实际的撮合价格必须是 $10.00 或以下。
如果股票价格高于 $10.00 则此限价买单无效。
解析:买股票的一种设定形式,触发到你计划的时候可以自动买入。
2、Sell Limit Order﹕限定价格的卖单。
举例来说,如果你持有CSCO 股价是$19.50 一股,而你限价$20.00 卖出CSCO,则实际的撮合价格必须是$20.00 或以上。
如果股票价格低于 $20.00 则此限价卖单无效。
解析:卖股票的一种设定形式,触发到你计划的时候可以自动卖出。
3、Market Order﹕市价单。
一种根据市场价格买卖的委托单,根据股票交易指令到达场内的实时价格进行撮合。
解析:股票的当前价格,实施指令的话可以立马买入。
4、Buy Stop Order﹕停止买单。
它是设定在市场价格之上的买单,一旦停止买单所设定的价位被触发时,立刻成为市价单。
举例来说,如果 Yahoo 股价是$10.50 一股,而你所下的停止买单为$11.00 一股,则实际的撮合价格必须是 $11.00 或以上。
如果股票价格低于 $11.00 则此停止买单无效。
5、Sell Stop Order﹕停止卖单。
它是设定在市场价格之下的卖单,一旦停止卖单所设定的价位被触发时,立刻成为市价单。
举例来说,如果你持有CSCO 股价是 $19.50 每股,而你所下的停止卖单为 $19.00 每股,则实际的撮合价格必须是$19.00 或以下。
如果股票价格高于$19.00,则该停止卖单无效。
6、Bear Market﹕空头市场。
它是指股价基本上处于跌势中,并已持续了一段期间,所涵盖的期间通常都很长。
空头市场大体上是由三个阶段构成。
第一阶段是“出货”,第二阶段是“恐慌”,第三阶段是“消耗”,即使投资者持股捱过了第一与第二阶段,往往也耐不住第三阶段的慢性折磨而卖出股票。
一文读懂股权融资常用的24个英文术语

以下是股权融资中常用的24个英文术语:Equity:股本,公司所有者拥有的资产。
Stock:股票,代表公司的一部分所有权。
Shares:股份,股票的一部分,代表公司的一部分所有权。
Board of Directors:董事会,公司的最高决策机构,由股东选举产生。
Shareholder:股东,持有公司股票的人。
Management:管理层,负责公司的日常运营和决策。
Initial Public Offering (IPO):首次公开募股,公司首次向公众出售股票。
Secondary Offering:二次发行,公司在首次公开募股后再次向公众出售股票。
Private Equity (PE):私募股权,非公开交易的股权投资。
Venture Capital (VC):风险投资,提供给初创企业的股权投资。
11.天使投资人(Angel Investor):提供种子期资金的人,通常是个人投资者。
12.兼并(Merger):两家或多家公司合并为一个新的公司。
收购(Acquisition):一家公司购买另一家公司的全部或部分股权。
反收购(Anti-Takeover):公司采取措施防止被其他公司收购。
股权稀释(Equity Dilution):由于新发行股票或其他方式导致现有股东所持股份比例下降。
估值(Valuation):对公司的价值进行评估。
优先股(Preferred Stock):具有特殊权利的股票,通常在分红和投票方面优于普通股。
可转债(Convertible Bonds):可以转换为股票的债券。
尽职调查(Due Diligence):在交易前对潜在投资目标进行详细的调查和分析。
路演(Roadshow):向投资者展示公司或产品的推广活动。
招股说明书(Prospectus):包含公司详细信息的文件,用于吸引投资者购买股票。
基石投资者(Cornerstone Investors):在首次公开募股中承诺购买大量股票的投资者。
STOCKOPTIONS

STOCK OPTIONSDE 231SK Rev. 4 (1-11) (INTERNET)Page 1 of 3CUWhaT aRE EmPlOyEE STOCK OPTIONS?An employee stock option is the right or privilege granted by a corporation to an employee to purchase the corporation’s stock at a specified price during a specified period.Those stock option plans that meet the requirements of Sections 421 through 424 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) are referred to as statutory stock options; those that do not are referred to as nonstatutory or nonqualified stock options (NSOs).The determination whether a stock option plan meets the requirements of the IRC are made by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).California’s employment tax treatment of stockoptions conforms to the federal tax treatment, which has evolved through court decisions, IRS rulings and notices, and amendments to the IRC.In addition to statutory and nonstatutory stock optionsdefined in the IRC, there is also a California Qualified Stock Option, which must meet the requirements of Section 17502 of the Revenue and T axation Code (R&TC).The following discussion defines the various types of stock options and provides a detailed explanation of California’s employment tax treatment of income derived from stock options.The attached one-page summary table is provided for quick reference.STaTuTORy STOCK OPTIONSThere are two types of statutory stock options:• Incentive Stock Options (ISOs), which must meetthe requirements of IRC Section 422 and are usually intended for “key” employees as defined by the IRC. The gain from the exercise of an ISO is based on the spread income (the difference between the fair market value of the stock when the option is exercised, less the cost to the employee).• Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPPs), which mustmeet the requirements of IRC Section 423 and are usually intended for “rank and file” employees. Thegain from the exercise of an ESPP is based on both the spread income and the discount portion of the stock (ESPPs may be granted with an option price below the full fair market value of the stock as of the date granted, but this discount may not exceed 15 percent).The employment tax treatment of a statutory stock option depends, in part, upon when the employee disposes of (meaning sells, exchanges, gifts, or transfers) the stock acquired through the exercise of the option. Stock that is disposed of after a required minimum holding period is said to have a “qualifying disposition.” Stock not held for this period is said to have a “disqualifying disposition.” Stock disposed of to comply with conflict-of-interest requirements is an exception to the minimum holding period.Employment Tax Treatment of Statutory Stock Options California’s employment tax treatment of the income realized from a statutory stock option is the same as the federal treatment: no income results from the grant or exercise of the stock option. Any gain from the sale of stock is a capital gain, not wages, and it is not subject to employment taxes: Unemployment Insurance (UI),Employment Training Tax (ETT), State Disability Insurance* (SDI), and Personal Income T ax (PIT) withholding.Note: Although no employment taxes are required, in cases where there has been a disqualifying disposition of a statutory stock option, the gain from the spreadincome (and the discount portion of stock acquired by the exercise of an ESPP) must be reported as PIT wages on the Quarterly Contribution Return and Report of Wages (Continuation) (DE 9C).NONSTaTuTORy STOCK OPTIONSAs stated above, an NSO is an employee stock option that does not meet the requirements of Sections 421 through 424 of the IRC. Consequently, it does not enjoy the same favorable tax treatment as a statutory stock option.Employment Tax Treatment of Nonstatutory Stock OptionsWhen an NSO is subject to tax depends on whether, at the time the option is granted, the stock has a “readily ascertainable” fair market value. This is determined by Section 83 of the IRC and corresponding federal regulations.• Income resulting from an NSO that has a fair marketvalue at the time it is granted is wages subject to UI, ETT , SDI, and PIT withholding and reportable as PIT wages at time the option is granted.• Income resulting from an NSO that did not have areadily ascertainable fair market value at the time it was granted is wages subject to UI, ETT , SDI, and PIT withholding and reportable as PIT wages at the time the option is exercised.Note: Most NSOs do not have a readily ascertainable fair market value at the time they are granted.* Includes Paid Family Leave (PFL).CalIFORNIa QualIFIED STOCK OPTIONS (CQSOs)Section 17052 of the R&TC provides that a stock option specifically designated as a CQSO will receive the favorable tax treatment provided by Section 421 of the IRC if all the following conditions are met:1. The option was issued on or after January 1, 1997, andbefore January 1, 2002.2. The earned income of the employee to whom the optionis issued does not exceed $40,000 in the tax year inwhich the option is exercised.3. The number of shares of stock granted in the optiondoes not exceed 1,000 and the combined fair marketvalue of the shares is less than $100,000 at the time the option is granted.4. The employee must be employed by the company at thetime the option is exercised (or within three months ofthat date), or within one year if permanently and totally disabled.Employment T ax T reatment of CQSOsFor federal purposes, CQSOs are subject to federal employment taxes in the same manner as an NSO (see above).For California employment tax purposes, a qualified CQSO receives the favorable tax treatment of a statutory stock option (see above). However, there is no minimum holding period for a CQSO, so there can be no disqualifying disposition. As a result, PIT wages are never reportable upon the disposition of stock obtained through a CQSO.STOCK OPTIONS TRaNSFERRED IN a COmmuNITy PROPERTy SETTlEmENTI n California, a stock option granted during the period of a marriage (or, effective January 1, 2005, during a registered domestic partnership) is community property. Any stock option transferred in a community property settlement is an NSO, either because it did not qualify as a statutory stock option initially or by virtue of the transfer. If a statutory stock option is transferred due to a divorce or pursuant toa domestic relations order, the option no longer qualifiesas a statutory stock option as of the day of the transfer. Thereafter the option is treated as an NSO.When an NSO is transferred to the nonemployee spouse/ partner as part of a community property settlement, there is no income to either party until the nonemployee exercises the option. When the option is exercised, the incomeis subject wages for UI, ETT, SDI, and PIT withholding purposes. However, the income is not reportable as PIT wages.The employee’s ex-spouse (or former registered domestic partner) realizes income based on the employee’s services. The employer should report the income as follows, based on the requirements established by the IRS in Revenue Rulings 2002-22 and 2004-60:• Employee: The income is reportable on behalf of the employee for California UI, ETT, and SDI purposessince it resulted from the employee’s prior services.However, the income is not subject to PIT withholdingand is not reportable as PIT wages for the employee.• Ex-spouse or former registered domestic partner: The income is reportable as nonemployee compensation on federal Form 1099-MISC. California PIT withholding is required, but the income is not reportable as PIT wages.mulTISTaTE JuRISDICTIONal ISSuESStock options, as explained above, may not immediately become “wages” subject to taxation. An employee maybe granted an option in one state, exercise the option ina second state, and dispose of the stock in a third state. For UI, ETT, and SDI purposes, wages derived from the exercise of a stock option are subject to the jurisdiction of the state in which services are otherwise subject at the time the “wages” are paid (when the option becomes taxable). For California PIT purposes, wages derived from stock options are allocated between the states in which the employee performs services for the employer that grants the option. This allocation begins when the option is granted and ends when the income derived becomes taxable. ExampleAn employee is granted an NSO (without a readily ascertainable fair market value) for services performed in California employment. The employee retires and moves to Nevada, where he exercises his option.In this case, the spread income is subject to UI, ETT, and SDI in California because the services that resulted inthe stock option were localized in California. Similarly, for PIT withholding and wage reporting purposes, becauseall the employee’s services were performed in California, the income (and tax thereon) is allocated exclusively to California.aDDITIONal INFORmaTIONFor further assistance, please contact the Taxpayer Assistance Center at (888) 745-3886 or visit the nearest Employment Tax Office listed in the California Employer’s Guide (DE 44) and on the Employment Development Department’s (EDD) Web site at/Office_locator/.The EDD is an equal opportunity employer/program. Auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities. Requests for services, aids, and/or alternate formats need to be made by calling (800) 745-3886 (voice), or TTY (800) 547-9565.This information sheet is provided as a public service and is intended to provide nontechnical assistance. Every attempt has been made to provide information that is consistent with the appropriate statutes, rules, and administrative and court decisions. Any information that is inconsistent with the law, regulations, and administrative and court decisions is not binding on either the Employment Development Department or the taxpayer. Any information provided is not intended to be legal, accounting, tax, investment, or other professional advice. DE 231SK Rev. 4 (1-11) (INTERNET)Page 2 of 3E m p l o y m e n t T a x T r e a t m e n t o f S t o c k O p t i o n sF e d e r a l E m p l o y m e n t T a x T r e a t m e n tC a l i f o r n i a E m p l o y m e n t T a x T r e a t m e n t1I R C , S e c t i o n 3306(b )(1)2 I R C , S e c t i o n 3121(a )(22)3 I R C , S e c t i o n 421(a )4 I R C . S e c t i o n 421(b )5 I R C . S e c t i o n 423(c )6 I R C , S e c t i o n 83(a )7 C o d e o f F e d e r a l R e g u l a t i o n s , T i t l e 26, S e c t i o n 1.83-7(a )8 I R C , S e c t i o n 83(e )(3)D E 231S K R e v . 4 (1-11) (I N T E R N E T )P a g e 3 o f 3C U。
美国CPA考试知识点:员工认股权

美国CPA考试知识点:员工认股权2017美国CPA考试知识点:员工认股权Employee Stock Option员工认股权是Regulation第一章的最后一节。
所占的页数并不多,但是在REG的考试中,也是一大考点。
不管是在选择题部分还是Simulation部分,都有可能出现相关的题目。
这部分的题目通常比较直接,考查Non-Qualified与Qualified stock option的区别,以及员工和雇主相应的税收处理。
因此,广大考生一定要对员工认股权充分的掌握。
Employee Stock Option是企业对员工进行激励的众多福利之一,属于长期激励的范畴。
员工认股权具体来说,是指员工在交付了期权费后即取得在合约规定的到期日或到期日以前按协议价买入或卖出一定数量相关股票的权利。
在美国,员工认股权分为两类:Qualified Stock Option限制条件型认股权以及Non-Qualified Stock Option非限制条件型认股权。
Qualified Stock Option对于持有期等要求有较为严格的限制,其又分为两类:Incentive Stock Option(ISO,奖励性质员工认股权)以及Employee Stock Purchase Plans(ESPP,员工购股权计划)接下来我们就分别简单的讲解一下。
Qualified Stock Option- ISO:提供给重要员工,给予其折价买进公司股票的权利。
此项权利不得授予持有超过10%股权的员工。
从取得期权到换取股票时必须均是员工,持有期要大于自取得期权起2年,换取股票后1年,并且期权价格必须大于或等于取得期权时股票市场价格。
员工在认股权授予(grant)和执行(Exercise)时不应税,只有在卖出时才确认资本利得或者损失(Selling price减去Basis)。
雇主是不能进行税负扣除的。
Qualified Stock Option- ESPP:授予员工认购公司股票的选择权。
未上市公司股权激励的方案有哪些
未上市公司股权激励的方案有哪些未上市公司股权激励的方案有哪些在现代企业中,股权激励方案是吸引和留住优秀人才,激发员工积极性和创造力的一种重要手段。
尤其是对于未上市的公司而言,股权激励方案可以提供一种合理的方式来分享公司利润,激励员工更加积极地为公司创造价值。
本文将详细介绍未上市公司股权激励的各种方案,包括股票期权、股票奖励、股权认购和股份限制等。
一:股票期权方案1. 定义和原理股票期权是一种权利,授予员工在未来某一特定时间内以事先约定的价格购买公司股票的权力。
它通常由公司颁发给员工,以鼓励员工长期投入并分享公司的增长。
2. 股票期权的类型股票期权可以分为以下几种类型:a. ISO(Incentive Stock Option):激励股票期权,通常适用于公司高层管理人员和关键员工,享受更有利的税收待遇。
b. NSO(Non-Qualified Stock Option):非合格股票期权,适用于一般员工,税收待遇较ISO不利。
3. 股票期权的行使条件a. 行权价格:员工购买股票的价格,通常设置为现在股票市场价的一定比例。
b. 行权期限:员工行权的时间范围,通常设定为一至几年。
c. 行权限制:员工必须满足一定条件(如特定时间段内工作一定年限)才能行使股票期权。
4. 股票期权的权益a. 价值增长权益:员工持有股票期权可以享受公司股票价值增长的收益。
b. 股息权益:员工持有股票期权可以享受公司分红的权益。
c. 控制权益:员工持有股票期权可以参与公司的决策和权力。
二:股票奖励方案1. 定义和原理股票奖励是指公司通过直接赠予股份的方式来激励员工。
公司根据员工的贡献和表现,直接将一定数量的股份无偿赠予员工。
2. 股票奖励的形式a. RSU(Restricted Stock Units):受限股票单位,赠予员工一定数量的股票单位,但员工必须满足一定条件才能获得实际的股份。
b. ESOP(Employee Stock Ownership Plan):员工持股计划,通过设立特定的股权基金来给员工提供股权激励。
证券投资学复习资料
证券投资学复习资料第2章 : 各具特色的投资产品普通股(common stock)是股票的最常见形式,代表持有人拥有公司股份的权利凭证。
上述股东的两大责任和四项权力,其针对的对象就是普通股。
优先股(preferred stock)是指其持有人较普通股股东享有某些优先权利如优先取得股息、股息率(dividend rate)固定等的股票。
大多数投资者在上市公司发行新股份时认购的股票,以及从投资市场上买进的股票都是流通股(circulation stock),即这些股票在市场上可以自由交易。
非流通股(non-circulation stock)也称限售的流通股,简称限售股(restricted stock),是指流通存在某些限制条件,主要是一段时间内不能上市流通的股票。
A股(A shares)的正式名称是人民币普通股票。
它是由我国境内公司发行且在境内(上海、深圳)证券交易所上市,供境内机构和个人以及国外合格的机构投资者(QFII)以人民币认购和交易的普通股票。
B股(B shares)的正式名称是人民币特种股票。
其每股面值为人民币1元,以美元或港元认购和买卖,在境内(上海、深圳)证券交易所上市交易的股票。
H股(H shares)是指注册地在中国内地,在中国香港上市的内资公司。
之所以称H股,是因为香港的英文Hong Kong字首为H。
蓝筹股(blue chip stock)是指由经营业绩良好、运作稳定成熟,并在某一行业中处于支配地位的大公司发行的股票。
中国市场上的工商银行、宝钢股份、中国南车、中国石油等都具有很强的蓝筹股性质。
红筹股(red chip stock)是指经营实体和控股股东在中国内地,注册地在海外,在香港证券市场上市的中资公司,其代表性公司有中国移动、中国电信等。
成长股(growth stock)是指业绩可以超越经济周期,在较长时间内都能保持快速增长的公司股票。
成长股多出现在高科技领域,因公司前景看好,长期股价升值潜力很大,经常被市场热烈追捧。
证券投资中英文对照术语
《证券投资学》英文词汇实物资产real assets金融资产financial assets资产负债表balance sheet现金流量表statement of cash flows损益表income statement会计收入accounting earnings帐面价值book value流动比率current ratio速动比率quick ratio酸性测试比率acid test ratio资产周转率asset turnover (ATO)应收帐款平均收款期或应收天数average collection period or day’s receivvables 积极管理active management积极型资产组合active portfolio美式期权、欧式期权American depository \ European depository看涨期权call option看跌期权put option套利arbitrage套利定价理论arbitrage pricing theory资产配置决策asset allocation decision资本配置决策capital allocation decision银行贴现收益率bank discount yield银行承兑汇票banker’s acceptance基差basis基差风险basis risk二叉树模型binomial model布莱克舒尔斯顶界公式Black-Scholes formula大宗交易block transactions普通股common stock优先股preferred stock债券bond面值par value公司债券corporate bonds可赎回债券callable bond可卖回债券put bond可转换债券convertible bond信用债券或无担保债券debenture or unsecured bond现金/债券选择cash \ bond selection经纪人市场brokered market佣金经纪人commission broker牛市、熊市bullish \ bearish经济周期business cycle赎回保护期call protection资本利得capital gains资本市场capital market资本市场线capital market line (CML)现金交割cash delivery现金等价物cash equivalents清算所clearinghouse交易所exchanges股票交易所stock exchanges场外交易市场over-the-counter market抵押品collateral有担保的抵押债务collateralized mortgage obligation封闭型(共同)基金closed-end (mutual) fund整个资产组合complete portfolio固定增长模型constant growth model或有债权contingent claim交叉持股cross holdings经常项目current account衍生资产derivative asset衍生证券derivative security红利折现模型discounted dividend model (DDM)红利支付率dividend payout ratio可分散风险diversifiable risk分散化diversification有效分散化efficient diversification道氏理论Dow theory久期duration有效率边界efficient frontier欧洲美元Eurodollars超额收益excess return名义利率nominal interest rate真实利率real interest rate实际复利realized compound yield汇率exchange rate汇率风险exchange rate risk(利率的)预期假定expectations hypothesis (of interest rates) 预期收益expected return面值face value因素模型factor model金融资产financial assets金融中介financial intermediary财政政策fiscal policy固定收益证券fixed-income security浮动利率债券floating-rate bond外汇市场foreign exchange market外汇互换foreign exchange swap利率互换interest rate swap远期合约forward contract远期利率forward interest rate期货合约futures contract期货期权futures option期货价格futures price基本面分析fundamental analysis套期保值hedging持有期收益holding-period return指数模型index model指数期权index option通货膨胀inflation首次公开发行initial public offering内部信息inside information内幕交易insider trading清偿价值liquidation value(企业的)内在价值intrinsic value(of a firm)期权的内在价值intrinsic value of an option投资银行investment bankers投资级债券investment-grade bond垃圾债券junk bond投资组合investment portfolio一价定律law of one price流动性liquidity流动偏好理论liquidity preference theory流动性溢价liquidity premium市场或系统风险market or systematic risk非系统风险nonsystematic risk交易所的会员或席位membership or seat on a exchange 最小方差边界minimum-variance frontier最小方差资产组合minimum-variance portfolio最优风险资产组合optimal risky portfolio现代资产组合理论modern portfolio theory (MPT)资产组合管理portfolio management货币政策monetary policy货币市场money market抵押担保证券mortgage-backed security转手证券pass-through security单因素模型single-factor model单指数模型single-index model多因素CAPM模型multifactor CAPM共同基金mutual fund开放型基金open-end fund纳斯达克Nasdaq消极投资策略passive investment strategy 消极管理passive management消极型资产组合passive portfolio消极策略passive strategy波峰peak市盈率price-earnings ratio市盈率效应P/E effect公司利润再投资率plowback ratio溢价premium原生证券primitive security衍生证券derivative security一级市场primary market二级市场secondary market本金principal利润率profit margin公开发行public offering私募private placement随机漫步random walk资产收益率return on assets (ROA)股本收益率return on equity (ROE)销售收益率return on sales (ROS)风险套利risk arbitrage风险厌恶risk-averse风险中性risk-neutral风险偏好者risk lover无风险资产risk-free asset无风险收益率risk-free rate风险溢价risk premium风险资产risk asset证券化securitization证券分析security analysis证券市场线security market line证券选择security selection有效市场假定efficient market hypothesis 强有效市场假定strong-form EMH半强有效市场假定semistrong-form EMH弱有效市场假定weak- form EMH资产分割separation property短期利率short interest rate空头头寸short position套期hedge卖空short sale投机speculation投机级债券speculative-grade bong即期利率spot rate股票选择上stock selection股票拆分stock split止损指令stop-loss order对敲straddle技术分析technical analysis基本分析利率期限结构term structure of interest rate时间价值time value三级市场third market国库券treasury bill中长期国债treasury bond or note承销underwriting波动性风险volatility risk认股权证warrant周末效应weekend effect充分分散化的资产组合well-diversified portfolio 收益率曲线yield curve到期收益率yield to maturity零息票债券zero-coupon bond零投资组合zero-investment portfolio欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
第五章股票市场
优先股
股东享有某些优先权利的股票,是股份公司发行的在分配红利 和剩余财产时比普通股更具优先权的股票
介于债券与普通股票之间 优先权
股利分配 公司破产时对资产的清偿
普通股与优先股的区别
公司盈余的分配方面
优先股的股息是固定的,公司红利须在首先分派给优先股之后, 再分派与普通股
概念股
适合某一时代潮流的公司发行的,股价起伏较大的普通股
投机股
价格极不稳定,公司前景难以确定,具有较大投机潜力的普通股
周期股
收益随着经济周期而波动的公司发行的股票
垃圾股
业绩较差公司的股票
附:红筹股:香港和国际投资者把在境外注册、在香港上市的 那些带有中国大陆概念的股票称为红筹股。
我国股票的特殊分类
实际价值
2. 账面价值
股票的净值,或每股净资产,它是根据公司资产 负债表所列的资产总额减去负债总额的余额,除 以股份的份额计算出来的
每股账面价值=(总资产-负债)/ 总股数
股份公司的账面价值属于股东所有,因此会计上又 将股票账面价值称为股东权益
社会公众股:社会公众依法以其拥有的财产投入公 司时形成的可上市流通的股份。
(2)内资股和外资股
内资股
A股,已在或获准在上海证交所、深圳证交所流通的且以 人民币为计价币种的股票
过去规定只能由我国居民或法人购买,从2019年开始, 外国投资银行可以通过QFII机制投资
外资股
股份公司向外国和我国香港、澳门、台湾地区投资者发行 的股票,是股份公司吸收外资的一种方式
(1)国有股、法人股和社会公众股(2019.06全 流通时代)
国有股
国家股:有权代表国家投资的部门或机构以国有资产向公 司投资形成的股份
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Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Repurchase Agreement优先认股权协议及股权赎回协议-AAA, Inc.NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AND STOCK REPURCHASE AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS1. GRANT UNDER _________(YEAR) STOCK PLAN. This option is granted pursuant to and is governed by the Company’s _________(YEAR) Stock Plan, as amended on (the Plan ) and, unless the context otherwise requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning as in the Plan. Determinations made in connection with this option pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by the Plan as it exists on this date.2. GRANT AS NON-QUALIFIED OPTION; OTHER OPTIONS. This option shall be treated for federal income tax purposes as a Non-Qualified Option and is not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (the Code ). This option is in addition to any other options heretofore orhereafter granted to the Optionee by the Company or any Related Corporation (as defined in the Plan), but a duplicate original of this instrument shall not effect the grant of another option.3. VESTING OF OPTION IF BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP CONTINUES.(a) FULL EXERCISABILITY. Subject to Sections 4 and 5 hereof, this option may be exercised at any time and from time to time for all or any portion of the Option Shares, except that this option may not be exercised for a fraction of a share.(b) VESTING. If the Optionee has continued to serve the Company or any Related Corporation in the capacity of an employee, officer, director or consultant (such service is described herein as maintaining or being involved in a Business Relationship with the Company ) through the vesting dates specified below, Unvested Shares shall become Vested Shares (or shall vest ) on such dates in an amount equal to the number of Option Shares set forth opposite the applicable date:Less than one year from - 0 Option Sharesthe Vesting Start DateOne year from - 25% ofthe Vesting Start Date (the the Option SharesAnniversary Date )Every month after the Anniversary Date - an additional(e.g., if the Anniversary Date is 2.0833% ofAugust 10, the Option Sharesthen on the 10th day of eachmonth thereafter; if the AnniversaryDate is on a day of the month for whichthere is no corresponding day in agiven month, then on the last day ofsuch month) up to and including the35th month after the Anniversary Date)The 36th month after the Anniversary The balance of the Option SharesDateOption Shares shall be called Unvested Shares and, when issued, shall be subject to the Company’s Repurchase Option described in Section 6 unless and until they become Vested Shares inaccordance with the vesting schedule set forth above (at which time such Repurchase Option shall terminate as to such Vested Shares). Any vesting of Option Shares under this option shall first be deemed to apply to shares issued upon exercise of this option (in the order of such exercise) and then to unissued shares subject to this option; and any exercise of this option shall be deemed to apply first to any then unissued Vested Shares. The term Option Shares used without reference to either Unvested Shares or Vested Shares shall mean both Unvested Shares and Vested Shares, without distinction.In addition, in the event the Company’s Repurchase Option is triggered pursuant to Section 6 below, and the Company elects not to exercise its option for the repurchase of any or all of the Unvested Shares, then upon the expiration of the Repurchase Option Period, any and all Option Shares not repurchased by the Company shall become Vested Shares.(c) VESTING ON SALE. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the consummation of a Sale of the Company (as defined below), 50% of the Option Shares which remain Unvested Shares at the time of the consummation of such Sale of the Company shall immediately become Vested Shares, and the remaining Unvested Shares (the Remaining Unvested Shares ) shall continue to vest at the rate set forth in Subsection 3(b) hereof (providing that for purposes of this Subsection, Option Shares, as used in Subsection 3(b), shall meanthe number of Option Shares set forth on the Cover Sheet to this Agreement), beginning with the first such date following the consummation of such Sale of the Company on which Option Shares would have continued to vest had there not been a Sale of the Company, and provided further that all of the Remaining Unvested Shares shall become Vested Shares (i) at the time of the consummation of the Sale of the Company if, at or prior to the Sale of the Company, the Optionee is not offered employment by the successor to the Company (1) at the same or higher total compensation level than in effect for the Optionee as an employee of the Company prior to the Sale of the Company, (2) consisting of responsibilities not materially reduced from the level of responsibilities undertaken by the Optionee as an employee of the Company prior to the Sale of the Company, and (3) within a 40-mile radius of the Company’s principal offices prior to the Sale of the Company (except for business travel consistent with Optionee’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company), or (ii) if the Optionee is offered and accepts employment meeting the criteria set forth in clause (i) of this sentence but, within the 12 months following the Sale of the Company, (1) the Optionee’s total compensation level is reduced below the total compensation in effect for the Optionee as an employee of the Company prior to the Sale of the Company, (2) the Optionee’s responsibilities are materially reduced below the level of responsibilities the Optionee had as an employee of the Company prior to the Sale of the Company, (3) the Optionee is transferred by the successor to the Company (the NewEmployer ) to a location beyond a 40-mile radius of the Company’s principal offices prior to the Sale of the Company (except for business travel consistent with Optionee’s responsibilities as an employee of the New Employer), or (4) the Optionee’s em ployment with the New Employer is terminated by the New Employer without Cause, at the time of the happening of any event enumerated in this clause (ii).For purposes of the foregoing, Sale of the Company shall mean (i) the sale by the Company of all, or substantially all, of its assets; (ii) the sale by Company shareholders of greater than 50% of the stock of the Company in a single transaction or a group of related transactions; or, (iii) the merger or consolidation of the Company with, or into, another company where the outstanding shares of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation represent or are converted into or exchanged for securities which represent less than 50% of the voting power of the surviving or resulting entity.For purposes of the foregoing, Cause shall mean a material violation by the Optionee that is not cured within a reasonable time after written notice thereof of any noncompetition agreement between the Optionee and the New Employer or any of its subsidiaries or a finding in a criminal proceeding that the Optionee has committed felonious criminal misconduct in connection with the Optionee’s employment by the New Employer, which misconducthas been materially injurious to the interests of the New Employer. Further, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following circumstances shall be deemed not to involve the voluntary resignation by a Optionee or a termination by the New Employer for Cause: (i) the death of the Optionee, (ii) the disability or incapacity of the Optionee which prevents the Optionee from continuing his employment with the New Employer, in Optionee’s then-current capacity, or (iii) the resignation of the Optionee within _________ days of a vote of the board of directors of the New Employer to remove a Optionee from his then-current office (other than for Cause).(d) OTHER ACCELERATION. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the date that any Unvested Shares become Vested Shares under this Option.The foregoing rights are cumulative and (subject to Sections 4 or 5 hereof if the Optionee ceases to maintain a Business Relationship with the Company and all Related Corporations) may be exercised up to and including the date which is ten years from the date this option is granted.(e) PARTIAL EXERCISE. This option may be exercised in partat any time and from time to time within the above limits, except that this option may not be exercised for a fraction of a share unless such exercise is with respect to the final installment of stock subject to this option and cash in lieu of a fractional share must be paid, in accordance with Paragraph 13(G) of the Plan, to permit the Optionee to exercise completely such final installment. Any fractional share with respect to which an installment of this option cannot be exercised because of the limitation contained in the preceding sentence shall remain subject to this option and shall be available for later purchase by the Optionee in accordance with the terms hereof.4. TERMINATION OF BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP. If the Optionee’s Business Relationship with the Company and all Related Corporations is terminated, other than by reason of death, disability or dissolution as defined in Section 5, vesting of Unvested Shares shall immediately cease, this option may be exercised only as to any Option Shares that are Vested Shares on the date of termination of the Optionee’s Business Relationship and this option shall terminate (and may no longer be exercised) after the passage of 90 days after the date of termination of the Optionee’s Business Relationship (but in no event later than the scheduled expiration date). In the event of termination the Optionee’s Business Relationship with the Company, the Repurchase Option described in Section 6 shall also be applicable and Optionee’s only rights hereunder shall be those which are properly exercised before the termination of this option (subjectto Section 6).5. DEATH; DISABILITY; DISSOLUTION.(a) DEATH. If the Optionee is a natural person who dies while in a Business Relationship with the Company, vesting of Unvested Shares shall immediately cease. In such event, this option may be exercised only as to any Option Shares that are Vested Shares on the date of the Optionee’s death, by the Optionee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary to whom this option has been transferred or assigned pursuant to Section 10, and this option may be exercised only on or prior to the date which is _________ days after the date of death (but not later than the scheduled expiration date). In the event of death, the Repurchase Option described in Section 6 shall also be applicable.(b) DISABILITY. If the Optionee is a natural person that ceases to maintain a Business Relationship with the Company by reason of his or her disability, vesting of Unvested Shares shall immediately cease. In such event, this option may be exercised only as to any Option Shares that are Vested Shares on the date of termination of the Optionee’s Business Relationship with the Company; and this option may be exercised only on or prior to the date which is_________ days after the date of termination of the Optionee’s Business Relationship with the Company (but not later than the scheduled expiration date). In the event of such termination of the Optionee’s Business Relationship with the Company, the Repurchase Option described in Section 6 shall also be applicable. For purposes hereof, disability means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.(c) EFFECT OF TERMINATION. At the expiration of such 180-day period provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 5 or the scheduled expiration date, whichever is the earlier, this option shall terminate (and shall no longer be exercisable) and the only rights hereunder shall be those as to which the option was properly exercised before such termination (subject to Section 6 hereof).(d) DISSOLUTION. If the Optionee is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity that is dissolved, is liquidated, becomes insolvent or enters into a merger or acquisition with respect to which the Optionee is not the surviving entity, at a time when the Optionee is involved in a Business Relationship with the Company, this option shall immediately terminate as of the date of such event (and shall thereafter not be exercisable to any extent whatsoever), and the only rights hereunder shall be those as to which this option was properly exercised before such dissolution or other event(subject to Section 6 hereof).6. REPURCHASE OPTION. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary termination of the Optionee’s Business Relationship by the Company for any or no reason, including by reason of death or disability, the Company shall, upon and from the date of such termination (as reasonably fixed and determined by the Company) have an irrevocable, exclusive, assignable option (the Repurchase Option ) for a period of _________ days (the Repurchase Option Period ) to repurchase all or any portion of the Optionee’s Unvested Shares at the original purchase price per share paid by the Optionee. Such option may be exercised by the Company by sending written notice to the Optionee, which notice shall specify the number of Unvested Shares being so repurchased and which notice shall be accompanied by the Company’s check for the purchase price of those shares. Upon the sending of such notice and payment, the Company shall become the legal and beneficial owner of the Unvested Shares being repurchased and all rights and interests therein or relating thereto, and the Company shall have the right to retain and transfer to its own name the number of Unvested Shares being repurchased by the Company. Upon exercise of the Repurchase Option in the manner provided in this Section 6, if the Company does not have possession of the certificate or certificates representing the Unvested Shares being repurchased, the Optionee shall deliver to the Company, within _________ days of receipt ofthe Company’s notice of such repurchase, such certificate or certificates duly endorsed and free and clear of any and all liens, charges and encumbrances. If the Company does have possession of such certificate or certificates pursuant to Section 18 hereof, it may use the Optionee’s stock assignment to effectuate the repurchase.7. PAYMENT OF PRICE:(a) FORM OF PAYMENT. The option price shall be paid in the following manner:(i) in cash or by check;(ii) subject to paragraph 7(b) below, by delivery of shares of the Company’s Common Stock having a fair market value (as determined by the Committee) equal as of the date of exercise to the option price;(iii) by delivery of an assignment satisfactory in form and substance to the Company of a sufficient amount of the proceeds from the sale of the Option Shares and an instruction to the broker orselling agent to pay that amount to the Company; or(iv) by any combination of the foregoing.(b) LIMITATIONS ON PAYMENT BY DELIVERY OF COMMON STOCK. If the Optionee delivers Common Stock held by the Optionee ( Old Stock ) to the Company in full or partial payment of the option price, and the Old Stock so delivered is subject to restrictions or limitations imposed by agreement between the Optionee and the Company, an equivalent number of Option Shares shall be subject to all restrictions and limitations applicable to the Old Stock to the extent that the Optionee paid for the Option Shares by delivery of Old Stock, in addition to any restrictions or limitations imposed by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionee may not pay any part of the exercise price hereof by transferring Common Stock to the Company unless such Common Stock has been owned by the Optionee free of any substantial risk of forfeiture for at least six months.8. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. The Optionee agrees not to sell, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, gift, mortgage or otherwise encumber or dispose of (except to the Company or any successor to the Company) all or any Unvested Shares or anyinterest therein, and any Unvested Shares purchased upon exercise of this option shall be held in escrow by the Company in accordance with the terms of Section 18 below unless and until they become Vested Shares. Option Shares will be of an illiquid nature and will be deemed to be restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, such shares must be sold in compliance with the registration requirements of such Act or an exemption therefrom. Certificates representing the Option Shares shall bear the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 legend and legends which state the restrictions imposed upon the Option Shares as set forth in this Agreement.9. METHOD OF EXERCISING OPTION. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, this option may be exercised by written notice to the Company, at the principal executive office of the Company, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall designate. Such notice shall state the election to exercise this option and the number of Option Shares for which it is being exercised and shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising this option. Such notice shall be accompanied by payment of the full purchase price of such shares, and the Company shall deliver a certificate or certificates representing such shares as soon as practicable after the notice shall be received. Such certificate or certificates shall be registered in the name of the person or persons so exercising this option (or, if this option shall be exercised by the Optionee and if theOptionee shall so request in the notice exercising this option, shall be registered in the name of the Optionee and another person jointly, with right of survivorship). In the event this option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 5 hereof, by any person or persons other than the Optionee, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise this option.10. OPTION NOT TRANSFERABLE. This option is not transferable or assignable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a valid domestic relations order. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, during the Optionee’s lifetime, only the Optionee can exercise this option.11. NO OBLIGATION TO EXERCISE OPTION. The grant and acceptance of this option imposes no obligation on the Optionee to exercise it.12. NO OBLIGATION TO CONTINUE BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP. Neither the Plan, this Agreement, nor the grant of this option imposes any obligation on the Company or any Related Corporation to continue to maintain a Business Relationship with the Optionee.13. NO RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE. The Optionee shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to the Option Shares until such time as the Optionee has exercised this option by delivering a notice of exercise and has paid in full the purchase price for the number of shares for which this option is to be so exercised in accordance with Section 9. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect to certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to such date of exercise.14. CAPITAL CHANGES AND BUSINESS SUCCESSIONS. The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of options in a number of contingencies such as stock splits and mergers. Provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to stock subject to options and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable hereunder and are incorporated herein by reference.15. WITHHOLDING TAXES; 83(B) ELECTION:(a) WITHHOLDING TAXES. If the Company or any RelatedCorporation in its discretion determines that it is obligated to withhold any tax in connection with the exercise of this option, or in connection with the transfer of, or the lapse of restrictions on, any Common Stock or other property acquired pursuant to this option, the Optionee hereby agrees that the Company or any Related Corporation may withhold from the Optionee’s wages or other remuneration the appropriate amount of tax. At the discretion of the Company or Related Corporation, the amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such wages or other remuneration or in kind from the Common Stock or other property otherwise deliverable to the Optionee on exercise of this option. The Optionee further agrees that, if the Company or Related Corporation does not withhold an amount from the Optionee’s wages or other remuneration sufficient to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company or Related Corporation, the Optionee will make reimbursement on demand, in cash, for the amount underwithheld.THE FILING OF AN ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(B) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, MAY BE REQUIRED BY SECTION 15(b) OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF REQUIRED, SUCH AN ELECTION MUST BE FILED WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE WITHIN _________ days FOLLOWING EACH EXERCISE OF THIS OPTION.(b) SECTION 83(B) ELECTION. Optionee acknowledges that the Unvested Shares acquired upon exercise of this option may be treated as subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code and that, in the absence of an election under Section 83(b) of the Code, such treatment could delay the determination of the tax consequences of such exercise for both the Company and Optionee. In order to ensure that the tax consequences of such exercise will be determined at the time of exercise, Optionee agrees to file a timely election under Section 83(b) of the Code to include in Optionee’s taxable income, at the time of exercise, the difference between the fair market value of the Unvested Shares received upon exercise of this option and the amount paid for such shares; provided, however, that the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may waive the requirement that the Optionee file such election.16. COMPANY’S RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL:(a) EXERCISE OF RIGHT. If the Optionee or his or her legal representative (the Transferor ) desires to transfer all or any part of the Option Shares to any person other than the Company (an Offeror ), the Transferor shall: (i) obtain in writing an irrevocable and unconditional bona fide offer (the Offer ) for the purchase thereof from the Offeror; and (ii) give written notice (the OptionNotice ) to the Company setting forth the Optionee’s desire to transfer such shares, which Option Notice shall be accompanied by a photocopy of the Offer and shall set forth at least the name and address of the Offeror and the price and terms of the bona fide offer. Upon receipt of the Option Notice, the Company shall have an assignable option to purchase any or all of such shares (the Company Option Shares ) specified in the Option Notice, such option to be exercisable by giving, within _________ days after receipt of the Option Notice, a written counter-notice to the Transferor. If the Company elects to purchase any or all of such Company Option Shares, it shall be obligated to purchase, and the Transferor shall be obligated to sell to the Company, such Company Option Shares at the price and terms indicated in the Offer within _________ days from the date of delivery by the Company of such counter-notice.(b) SALE OF OPTION SHARES TO OFFEROR. The Transferor may, for 60 days after the expiration of the 30-day period during which the Company may give the counter-notice, sell, pursuant to the terms of the Offer, any or all of such Company Option Shares not purchased or agreed to be purchased by the Company or its assignee; provided, however, that the Transferor shall not sell such Company Option Shares to the Offeror if the Offeror is a competitor of the Company and the Company gives written notice to the Transferor, within _________ days of its receiptof the Option Notice, stating that the Transferor shall not sell such Company Option Shares to such Offeror; and provided, further, that prior to the sale of such Company Option Shares to the Offeror, the Offeror shall execute an agreement with the Company pursuant to which the Offeror agrees to be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement. If any or all of such Company Option Shares are not sold pursuant to an Offer within the time permitted above, the unsold Company Option Shares shall remain subject to the terms of this Section 16.(c) ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE. If there shall be any change in the Common Stock of the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, or the like, the restrictions contained in Section 8 or this Section 16 shall apply with equal force to additional and/or substitute securities, if any, received by the Optionee in exchange for, or by virtue of his or her ownership of, Company Option Shares, except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.(d) FAILURE TO DELIVER COMPANY OPTION SHARES: If the Transferor fails or refuses to deliver on a timely basis duly endorsed certificates representing Company Option Shares to be soldto the Company or its assignee pursuant to this Section 16, the Company shall have the right to deposit the purchase price for such Company Option Shares in a special account with any bank or trust company in the State of _________, giving notice of such deposit to the Transferor, whereupon such Company Option Shares shall be deemed to have been purchased by the Company. All such monies shall be held by the bank or trust company for the benefit of the Transferor. All monies deposited with the bank or trust company remaining unclaimed for two years after the date of deposit shall be repaid by the bank or trust company to the Company on demand, and the Transferor shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment. The Company may place a legend on any stock certificate delivered to the Transferor reflecting the restrictions on transfer provided in Section 8 hereof and this Section 16.(e) EXPIRATION OF COMPANY’S RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS: The first refusal rights of the Company and the transfer restrictions set forth above shall remain in effect until such time, if ever, as a distribution to the public is made of shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or a successor statute, at which time the first refusal rights of the Company and the transfer restrictions set forth herein will automatically expire.17. LOCK-UP AGREEMENT. The Optionee agrees that in connection with an underwritten public offering of Common Stock, upon the request of the Company or the principal underwriter managing such public offering, this Option and the Option Shares may not be sold, offered for sale or otherwise disposed of without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriter, as the case may be, for at least _________ days after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such offering, or such longer period of time as the Board of Directors may determine if all of the Company’s directors and officers agree to be similarly bound. The lock-up agreement established pursuant to this paragraph 17 shall have perpetual duration, except with respect to those Options or Option Shares which are sold pursuant to Rule 701, Rule 144 or similar exemption.18. ESCROW OF UNVESTED SHARES.(a) If this option is exercised as to any Unvested Shares, such Unvested Shares shall be issued in the name of the Optionee, but shall be held in escrow by the Company, acting in the capacity of escrow agent, together with a stock assignment executed by the Optionee with respect to such Unvested Shares.。