07 被动语态真题+模拟题-2020年高考英语语法突破真题精讲+课件
【高考】英语语法完全讲解被动语态ppt课件
2、一些后接副词well, easily或者置于can类动词有： read, write, cut, sell, wash, clear, wear, open, cook, lock, dry。
The book sells well.
This coat dries easily.
使役动词make后常接动词原形作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词原形需要变为动词不定式to do； The bike needs repairing. The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 1、不清楚或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 It has gone bad.
重点突破
英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不 可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。
An accident happened last night in the street.
This coat dries easily. The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 英语中的语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的主动关系还是被动关系，因此，语态可以进一步分为两大类：主动语态和被动语态，主动语 态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者，即主语和谓语之间是主动的关系； 英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。 The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 3、want, require, need, deserve, worth等后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 This coat dries easily. The book sells well. 被动语态是由“助动词be+过去分词（及物动词）”，助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态的不同而变化。 使役动词make后常接动词原形作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词原形需要变为动词不定式to do； It is said that he has gone abroad. The patient got treated once a week. 被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，即主语和谓语之间是被动的关系。 The biggest apple is eaten by his brother. =The bike needs to be repaired. 英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。 Some new computers were stolen last night.
超实用高考英语复习课件：高考必考语法-被动语态讲与练课件
do动词一般过去时主动语态的结构: 主语(所有人称) + 动词过去式
(ed动词)
1)The workers _b_u_i_lt__(build) six bridges
over
the riverpinastsheed1990s.
2)The student ________(pass) the driving
7)Every afternoon I __a_m__a_s_k_e_d__(ask) to carry water for the old couple.
8)The computers a_r_e___usually_u_s_ed___ (use)to get information on the
4)Trees ___a_r_e__ usually __p_l_a_n_t_e_d__(plant)
in spring and autumn.
5)The king’s watch __is__m_a_d_e___(make) of gold.
6)The buses __a_r_e_m__a_d_e___(make) in the People’s Republic of China.
Internet.
9)As China grows stronger and
stronger,
is taught
Chinese ____________(teach) in
moirsesaindd more countries.
10)It __________(say) that the doctors
will leave for Africa.
11)In the oral English of some areas in
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
2020高考英语被动语态基础基础知识点拨课件(23张PPT )
在你到达这里之前，这个球已经被踢了两的文个字小内容时。请了在此。添加您的文字内容，请在此添加您的文字内容。
8. The ball
.
这个球一定被踢了。
基础练习答案
1. The ball is played every day.
这个球每天被踢。
2. The ball was played yesterday.
动 词
3. The building that is being built now is a school.
4. The building being built now is a school.
非 谓
5. Being left alone at home,the boy didn't feel lonely.
官方定义：不可直接加物的动词
没有对象或不可直接加对象 I love her. She is loved. They died. 无被动
请在此添加您的文字内容，请在此添加您的文字内容。请在此添加您 的文字内容，请在此添加您的文字内容。请在此添加您的文字内容， 请在此添加您的文字内容。请在此添加您的文字内容，请在此添加您 的文字内容。请在此添加您的文字内容，请在此添加您的文字内容。
The movie is discussed.的文字内容。请在此添加您的文字内容，请在此添加您的文字内容。
The pictures are discussed.
被动语态的基本结构: be+动词的过去分词
常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）
She will be loved by Maroon 5
各个时态的被动语态
时态
主动语态结构
07 被动语态精讲-2020年高考英语语法突破真题精讲+课件
Look at the following pictures and please tell me what happened to the man.An unlucky manThe man is punched. The man was kicked.The man is scratched. The man is bitten.1.被动语态是高考英语学习的重要语法项目之一，它的结构和用法比较复杂，也很容易出现很多的陷阱题，是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点。
2.被动语态在高考中经常和时态一起考察，一般出现1-2 题，分值1-2 分。
除了直接在语法填空、短文改错中考到，写作中也会用到，另外，在阅读理解中正确理解被动语态的含义也非常重要。
3.在英语中，被动语态使用得比汉语要普遍，因此被动语态在英语中极为重要。
许多课本及考试乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到被动语态。
被动语态动词语态的概述动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者或发出者He wrote a novel.(主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者A novel was written by him.(主语A novel 是动作的承受者)【即学即练】找到下列句子的主语，并判断是动作的执行者还是承受者。
1.Someone met him at the station this morning.主语：，是(动作的执行者还是承受者).2.He was met at the station this morning.主语：，是(动作的执行者还是承受者).被动语态的构成(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)一.一般现在时的被动语态观察变化后的两个句子，总结被动语态的动词形式：被动语态（be done）被动语态be字变过去分词跟后面I wash clothes.We speak Chinese every day. Chinese We speak every day.看图组句子：参考下页图片二.一般过去时的被动语态The bridge was built last year.The road was repaired last year.The thieves were caught by police.看图组句子：肯定句、否定句、疑问句三.一般将来时的被动语态四.现在进行时的被动语态What’s my grandpa doing?一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall be + done ; be going to be done五.其他时态的被动语态六.小结【即学即练】1.Paper money (use)for over a thousand years.2.The fire ＿＿＿＿(get)to the fifth floor. All the people＿＿＿＿（save).3.Till now, three films ＿＿＿＿(show)in that small village this month.4.Would you please keep silent? The weather report＿＿＿＿＿＿(broadcast)（正在播放）and I want to listen.5.My sister is working in the power factory that ＿＿＿(build)for just one year.6.The problem＿＿＿＿＿＿(discuss)tomorrow.7.He said that work ＿＿＿＿＿＿(finish).8.The baby should be ＿＿＿＿＿＿（take）good care of by the baby-sitter.9.NO SMOKING should＿＿＿＿＿＿(see) in the stores even in many parts of the city.10.Many interesting experiences ＿＿＿＿＿＿(carry)out these days.特殊形式的被动语态1.含有情态动词的被动being不能省略2.含有双宾语的被动【即学即练】My mom has bought me an iPhone.I .An iPhone .3.表里不一的代表“一感”“二听”“三让”“五看”主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。
2020届高三英语一轮复习----被动语态复习教学课件 (共21张PPT)
This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者
每年都应该种更多的树。
Many trees should be planted every year.
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
复习部分不规则动词
build-built-built buy-bought-bought teach- taught- taught give-gave-given grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown write-wrote-written
被动语态复习（—）
被动语态的用法
1. The flowers were so lovely that they
___C___ in no time.
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
2. Professor James will give us a lecture
on the Western culture, but when and
his mother. • 被动：A letter is going to be written
to his mother by him.
用一般将来时被动填空
• 1.The meeting _w_i_ll_b_e__c_a_n_c_e(lcleadncel) • because of rain. • 2.We are in Grade One this year, so
1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _c_a_n__ __b_e__ _d_o_n_e_ all by yourself.
高考英语复习被动语态课件
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth. 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth. 宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
一般过去时
was, were
1. ago; last night; yesterday 2. just now; the other day 3. 并列结构； when/ while
一般将来时
will shall
be
1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening 2. in+一段时间 3. one day; someday; in the future
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Notes：
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. Wukong _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n_ __t_o___enter the Cave.
高考英语语法专题精讲 被动语态
sth
sold
shown
taken
taught
told
目录
双宾语被动构成
含有双宾语的被动语态
常在间接宾语前用介词 to的有：
bring give hand lend offer pass pay sell show take teach tell
brought
given
handed
lent
offered
双宾语被动构成
含有双宾语的被动语态
把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。把直接宾语 变为主语，间接宾语前通常加to，有时加for.
Jim gave me a pen. Jim gave a pen to me.
变被动
I was given a pen by Jim. A pen was given to me by Jim.
Sun Xiaofeng
被 动 语 态
被动语态概述 主动变为被动 被动的构成 双宾语被动 含宾补被动 短语动词被动 表示"据说"词组 不用被动语态的情况 主动表被动
知识详解
被动语态概述: 语态是动词的一种形式，说明主语与谓语动词之间的关
系.英语的语态共有两种： 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者.只有及物动词才有被
目录
含宾补被动构成
带宾补的被动语态结构二
make see watch hear notice find
变
+sb +do 被 动
made
seen
sb
+be+
watched heard
noticed
found
+to+do
07 被动语态课件-2020年高考英语语法突破真题精讲+课件
四、be to blame(该受责备,对某件坏事应负责任)与be to let(待出租)两 种结构中,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 Which driver is to blame for the accident? 这次事故是哪个司机的责任? This house is to let.这座房子要出租。 题组训练·单句填空 ①If nothing is done (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts. ②Hundreds of jobs will be lost (lose)if the factory closes. ③A new cinema is being built (build) here.They hope to finish it next month.
高考语法突破
第7讲 谓语动词的语态
一、被动语态 1.主动语态变被动语态的方法
2.被动语态的构成 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态 是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由“助动词be+过去 分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数和句子的时态、语气的不 同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式见下表:
某些可和well,easily等副词连用的不及物动词,如read, write,draw, wash,clean,cook等
Nylon cleans easily.尼龙容易洗干净。 Your article reads very well.你的文章读起来很不错。
少数不及物动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义,如print,cook, sell等
in print 已出版 in sight 在视野范围内
on sale 出售 on show 展出
2023届高考英语语法复习被动语态 passive voice课件(共31张PPT)
2) 非谓语动词的某些主动形式表示被动意义 ①. 在“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子
主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。 常见形容词有：cheap, easy, comfortable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等。
3. 主动形式表示被动意义 1) 有些不及物动词主动形式可表被动意义。
①. 某些连系动词，如feel, look, prove, smell, sound, taste 等 后跟形容词或名词，构成系表结构，没有被动。
e.g. The food tasted better than it looked.
rise, occur, break out, take place, come true, consist of, lose eart, belong to等短语动词。 eg: The war broke out in 1941.
The sports meeting will take place next Monday.
(6) “get+done”构成被动语态 用来表示状态或情况, 常考的形式如： get married 结婚 get engaged 订婚 get hurt/wounded 受伤 get lost 迷路 get drunk 喝醉了 get caught/stuck/trapped 被困 get dressed 穿好衣服 get run over 被(车)轧
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动词的被动语态
【考点集训】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey,in which almost5,000men and women in12countries (ask)last month,shows that both men and women think the same.
2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen(fill)with things that she didn’t need at all.
3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesop’s fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.
4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe.It(build)for the public to understand the brand’s culture.
5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art(create)in the local parks.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.
7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.
8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.
9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园),people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage.
10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first.
【高考真题】
1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.
2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.
4.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent)yet.
5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow).
7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.
8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.
10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.
11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.
12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
13.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.
【各地模拟】
1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,62)In the old days,Nushu(teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren’t allowed to attend formal school.
2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,65)The inventors of Tai Chi(inspire)by this book.
3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,69)Every year about80,000die and over450,000(send)to hospital due to smoking.
4.(2019届陕西西安一中一次月考,4)The Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City(found)in1524 and is still providing inpatient care.
5.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,64)Even Marco Polo(inspire)by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.
6.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,62)The phrase(create)for the first time in2014in Japan to describe young men.
7.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain(disturb)by some other activities,you may actually get sleepy again.
8.(2018江西红色七校一联,67)As the construction goes on,more roads(build)and the Metro system will be expanded,which can reduce traffic jams.
9.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68)Advice which(give)without being asked for is called‘unsolicited advice’ in English,namely‘not requested advice’.
10.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion,he(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.。