实验室及功能间常用英文术语
生物实验室房间专业名词英语
生物实验室房间专业名词英语In a biological laboratory, there are several specialized rooms and areas. Some of the professional terms in English for these rooms include:1. Laboratory: This is the main area where scientific experiments and research are conducted. It is equipped with workbenches, equipment, and storage for chemicals and samples.2. Clean room: A controlled environment with low levels of pollutants such as dust, airborne microbes, aerosol particles, and chemical vapors. It is used for sensitive experiments and manufacturing processes.3. Tissue culture room: This is a specialized area for the growth and maintenance of cell cultures. It is equipped with incubators, laminar flow hoods, and other sterile equipment.4. Cold room: A refrigerated room used for the storage of temperature-sensitive samples, reagents, and materials.5. Animal facility: A designated area for housing and caring for laboratory animals used in experiments. This area is equipped with cages, feeding and watering systems, and veterinary care facilities.6. Sterile room: A controlled environment used for the preparation of sterile materials and solutions to prevent contamination.7. Chemical storage room: A designated area for the safe storage of laboratory chemicals, reagents, and hazardous materials. It is equipped with appropriate storage cabinets and safety measures.These are just a few examples of the specialized rooms and areas found in a biological laboratory, each serving a specific purpose in the research and experimentation process.。
实验室专用术语新本
實驗室專用術語Special Items for Lab 實驗方法:Ways of Test材料的鑒別:Identification of Materials金屬部件抗腐蝕性測試:Corrosion Resistance of Metal Parts金屬重量:Metal weight硬度測試:Hardness Measurement成品鞋中插硬度測量Hardness measurement of midsoleson finished shoes撓曲測試:Bending test壓縮變形測試:Compression set test收縮測試:Shrinkage test面料的撓曲測試:Flexometer test斯多路(stoll)摩擦:Stoll Abrasion摩擦程度:Rubbing Fastness粘合劑中的固化含量:Solid content of Adhesive橡膠的老化:Ageing of Rubber硬紙板的吸水能力:Water Absorption of cardboard貼合測試:Bonding test原物料物性測試:Physical test of Raw material縫接強度:Seam strength粘合測試:Adhesion test牢固度鑒定:Fastness test Evaluation顏色滲離:Color MigrationCourtauld測試:Courtauld testSuntest耐黃程度:Suntest light Fastness 實驗儀器:Testing Apparatus化學溶劑:Chemical solvents白色濾紙:Filter paper玻璃片:Glass plate游標卡尺:Caliper不銹鋼支架:Stainless steel stand蒸餾水:Distilled water砝碼:weight材料厚度:Material thickness水解測試:Hydrolysis test中插硬度測試:Hardness measurement on midsoles彈性回能測試:Resilience test密度的測量:Determination of Density皮面的破裂:Cracking of Grain面料折起狀態:Material Folding state DIN摩擦:DIN Abrasion濕式測試:Wet test白化測試:Blooming test硬紙板的粘合力:Cardboard Adhesion拉力測試:Tensile strength撕扯測試:Tear strength車縫針腳抗拉力度:Stitch Tear Resistance耐曬程度:Light Fastness滲離牢固度:Migration Fastness無痕跡測試:Non marking test編織品的色彩漂移測試:Color migration with multi-fiber高溫高濕環境處理下的老化測試Ageing in high temperature and Humidity conditions縫接的損壞程度:Damage of seams水清洗測試:Washing test彎曲測試:Flex test部件的拉力處理:Parts pulling procedure球形針:Ball needle量杯:Beaker手動爆破儀:Handlastometer撓度計:Bally Flexometer高度測量規:Height measurement gauge 摩擦板:Abrasion plate空心鑽:Hardened hollow Drill電子天平:Electronic scaleTaber耐磨機:Taber Abrasion Machine帶粘膠的硬度紙板墊托:Cardboard backer with adhesiveVeslic測試器:Veslic tester有蓋玻璃瓶:Glass bottles with lid.粘度計:Viscometer計時器:Stap-watch貼合測試夾緊裝置:Bonding test clamp橡膠面的夾子:Rubber faced clamp線測試夾緊裝置:Clamps of threads打火機/本生機:Bunsen-burner/Lighter浸液皿盤:Immersion dish厚度測量儀:Thickness measurement equipment天平:scale家用闊口瓶:House-hold-preserving jar硬度測量儀:Durometer冷凍箱:RefrigeratorRoss撓曲裝置:Ross flexing apparatus烘箱:Oven微調螺絲:Micrometic screw320#砂紙:Abrasion paper grade320橡膠膜:Rubber diaphragmDIN摩擦測試機:DIN Abrasion tester標準橡膠:Standard Rubber研磨紙:Abrasion paperH-22砂輪:H-22Abrasion wheels其他:Others聚合物:Polymer擺錘:Pendulum間隔墊厚度:Thickness of spacer室溫:Room temperature轉台:Turntable緊固環:Clamping ring正方形:Square shape機器轉軸:Machine spindle白色紙張:White sheet of paper金屬條:Metallic frames 鍍銀紙:Silver paper恆溫器:Thermostat空氣循環烘箱:Air circulating oven拉力機:Tensile machine撕裂測試夾緊裝置:Tear test clamps織帶測試夾緊裝置:Clamps of webbings 金屬別針:Metal pin每10mm有6個針孔的夾緊裝置: Clamping device with6needles per10mm粘合測試夾緊裝置:Adhesion test clamps 旋轉托盤:Rotating table多光源對色燈箱:Super daylightPVC膜:PVC film汗液:Sweat solutionCourtauld測試工具組:Courtauld test equipment kit夾心結構:Sandwich constructionRoss撓曲裝置:Ross flexing machine洗衣粉:Household washing powder溫度計:Thermometer不透光薄片:Opaque foil紫外光烘箱:UV-Light oven玻璃片支架:Stand for glass plates晾衣夾:Clothes peg疤痕:ScarAtlas耐黃機:Atlas Suntester XLS+家庭洗衣機:Household washing machine剝離程度:Delamination毛氈塊:Felt機械性能:Mechanical property泡棉墊:Foam Cushion快鎖環:Quick clamp中間環:Center Ring表面不起皺:Remain free of creases槽體:Trough保護層:Protection Foil顏色變化:Color change。
实验室用英语资料
实验室用英语资料实验室用英语移液枪（pipette）pipette[pi’pet]n.吸液管枪头（pipette tips）conical flask [‘konikel] [fla:sk]n.锥形烧瓶beaker[‘bi:kE]n.大口杯, 有倾口的烧杯nipper[5nipE]n.<主英口>少年, 镊子, <俚>手铐forceps[5fC:seps]n.镊子, 钳子plier[`plaIE(r)]n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子test tuben.[化] 试管test tube rackn.试管架scissors[5sizEz]n.剪刀常用的理化仪器的中英文对照玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small [i5vApE7reitiN]烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer [5E:lEnmaiE]量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer 冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle [bjuE5ret]移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 volumetric flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flas k) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
临床试验以及实验室中常见的中英文名词及缩写
缩略语
英文全称
中文全称
PI
Prin cipal In vestigator
主要研究者
PL
Product Lice nse
产品许可证
PMA
Pre-market Approval (Applicati on)
上市前许可（申请）
PSI
Statisticia ns in the Pharmaceutical
统计分析计划
SAR
Serious Adverse React ion
严重不良反应
SD
Source Data/Docume nt
原始数据/文件
SD
Subject Diary
受试者日记
SFDA
State Food and Drug Administration
国家食品药品监督管理局
SDV
Source Data Verificati on
助理研究者
BMI
Body Mass In dex
体质指数
CI
Co-i nvestigator
合作研究者
COI
Coordin at ing In vestigator
协调研究者
CRC
Cli ni cal Research Coordin ator
临床研究协调者
CRF
Case Report Form
病历报告表
标准操作规程
SPL
Study Personnel List
研究人员名单
SSL
Subject Scree ning Log
受试者筛诜表
T&R
Test and Refere nee Product
中心实验室英文常见术语
中心实验室英文常见术语In the heart of the scientific community, the central laboratory stands as a hub of innovation and discovery. Here, a lexicon of terms is as essential as the tools of the trade."Experiment" is a cornerstone term, referring to a testor investigation to discover something or test a hypothesis.It's where curiosity meets methodology."Hypothesis" is the starting point of any scientific inquiry, a proposed explanation that can be tested by observation and experimentation."Data" is the raw material of research, collected through observation and measurement, and is the basis for analysisand conclusions."Variable" is a crucial concept, referring to any factor, trait, or condition that can change and potentially affectthe outcome of an experiment."Control" is a fundamental element in experimental design, where a standard is maintained to compare the effects of the experimental manipulation."Observation" is the act of watching and recording phenomena, a key step in gathering data without influencingthe outcome."Replication" ensures the reliability of findings, where an experiment is repeated under the same conditions to confirm results."Peer review" is a critical process in the scientific community, where research is evaluated by other experts to maintain standards and integrity."Publication" is the culmination of research efforts, where findings are shared with the scientific community through journals and conferences.。
生物实验室常用英语
容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform. balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (V al, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleuc ine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calc ium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Y east extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorV acuum pump 真空泵V acuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端V acuum line真空线V acuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪V acuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
2023年英语专题之化学用词
2023年英语专题之化学用词随着科技的不断进步，化学成为了我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
在化学领域中，英语是必备的一门工具语言，因为大部分的化学文献都是英文。
随着2023年英语专题的到来，大家需要学习和掌握一些重要的化学用词，以便在日常工作和研究中应用。
下面，本文将从常用术语、化学实验中的用词以及常见物质的命名等方面，为大家介绍2023年英语专题之化学用词。
一、常用术语1. Elements（元素）- 化学中不可再分解成更简单物质的基本物质，如氧气、氢气等。
2. Compounds（化合物）- 化学中由两种或两种以上元素通过共价键结合而成的物质，如盐酸、水等。
3. Molecules（分子）- 化学中由两种或两种以上原子结合而成的最小粒子，如水分子、氧气分子等。
4. Chemical reactions（化学反应）- 化学中由物质之间发生相互作用而导致物质结构和性质改变的过程，如酸碱反应、氧化还原反应等。
二、化学实验中的用词1. Test tube（试管）- 实验室常用容器，用于装载和混合反应物。
2. Beaker（烧杯）- 实验室常用容器，用于稳定地放置液体或混合物。
3. Bunsen burner（本生灯）- 实验室常用的火源设备，用于加热实验材料。
4. Pipette（移液管）- 实验室配合试剂使用的小支管，用于精确地加入或取出液体。
5. Balance（天平）- 实验室常用的量具，用于测量质量。
三、常见物质的命名1. Sodium chloride（氯化钠）- 一种由钠和氯化物离子结合而成的化合物，也称为“食盐”。
2. Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）- 一种由碳和氧原子结合而成的气体，是温室气体之一。
3. Hydrogen peroxide（过氧化氢）- 一种氧化剂，能在水中分解成氧和水。
4. Ethanol（乙醇）- 一种常见的有机化合物，可用作重要的溶剂和燃料。
总之，学习化学词汇对培养科学素养和促进日常工作和研究都有积极作用。
生物实验室常用英语
实验室常用英语量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform. balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantle。
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实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。