中考英语三大从句练习和答案

中考从句讲与练

定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,

练习 like cities___________are quiet and clean. prefer students _________are hard- working.

hate TV shows _________ are noisy and music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

town ___we visited last week is much larger than book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，

2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw

in the room.

5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying

练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

2. Is there anything___I can do for you

3. This is the very bike ______I lost

my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms ______windows face . This is the desk ______legs were broken.

4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6The banana __skin is green can't be tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn't, don't) finish doing homework.

2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our

teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

10I'm one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars

2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars

3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot

4) Have you found the book _______she often talks

关系副词的用法

练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

is the village _________________we visited last week.

house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. This is the present ____he gave me for my man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten . We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I'll never forget the days _______ I joined the

League.

9The car______my father bought last month is man______hair is white is his grandfather.

二 ( ) likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( ) the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which

( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why

( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui ---Yes. He's the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. whom