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高考英语一轮复习语法专题精讲精练9:情态动词

高考英语一轮复习语法专题精讲精练9:情态动词

知识盘点真题探究情态动词近几年的考查趋势:有效信息越来越隐蔽;情景越来越生动、真实;考查的角度越来越细化、综合化。

情态动词近几年的考查要点:1. 情态动词的基本用法,要求考生准确把握说话者的态度和语气。

2. 情态动词表示推测和可能性,特别是“情态动词+ have done”形式。

3. “can, shall, should, must”表示的特定语气。

4. “should / needn t / could / might + have done”表示的特定语气。

一、情态动词的基本用法考点1can与could的用法表示“能力、许可、可能性”等。

在口语中, can可以代替may 表示许可,而may比较正式;could可以代替can, 语气较为婉转。

He is only four, but he can read. 他仅四岁,但已能读书。

Can / Could I come in? 我可以进来吗?Can he be in the office? 他会在办公室吗?考点2can表示常有的行为和情形can 表示常有的行为和情形,意为“有时会;时而可能”。

He can be very tactless sometimes. 他有时莽撞。

It can be quite cold here in winter. 这里的冬天有时还真够冷的。

考点3be able to的用法1.表示现在的能力等同于can, 表示过去的能力等同于could;be able to可以用在will后边,也可以用于完成时(have been able to)。

He was able to / could drive when he was fifteen. 他十五岁时就会开车。

The baby has been able to walk. 这个婴儿已经会走路了。

2.was / were able to表示过去有能力并且成功地做了某事,相当于managed to do something / succeeded in doing something。

练高考语法练习题及讲解推荐高中

练高考语法练习题及讲解推荐高中

练高考语法练习题及讲解推荐高中# 高考语法练习题及讲解:高中英语语法精练## 引言高中英语语法是高考英语科目中的重要组成部分,掌握好语法知识对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

本文将提供一些高考语法练习题,并附上详细的讲解,帮助高中生巩固和提高英语语法能力。

## 练习题一:时态与语态题目:根据所给情景,用正确的时态和语态填空。

1. I ___ (not see) the film before, so I don't know what it's about.2. The house ___ (build) in 2005 and ___ (use) as a library ever since.答案:1. haven't seen2. was built; has been used讲解:第一个句子中,由于使用了"before",表明动作发生在过去,且对现在有影响,因此使用现在完成时。

第二个句子中,"The house"是被建造,所以使用被动语态,而"ever since"表明动作从2005年一直持续到现在,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。

## 练习题二:非谓语动词题目:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He is considering ___ (go) to the museum this weekend.2. ___ (listen) to music, he forgot to do his homework.答案:1. going2. Listening讲解:第一个句子中,"considering"后面跟动名词形式,表示正在考虑做某事。

第二个句子中,"Listening"作为现在分词短语,表示他因为听音乐而忘记了做作业,这里使用了现在分词作原因状语。

## 练习题三:定语从句题目:将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。

高考英语语法

高考英语语法

高考英语语法高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点:1.in+一段时间=in+一段时间s time(与将来时连用)We will meet in three daysWe will meet in three days timewithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.on Christmas Day在圣诞节;at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中3.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being 暂时,at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。

4.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by touching it./ make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter, by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷He was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)
is not known yet.
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if(只用whether情况)

[全]高考英语语法精讲与精练-形容词和副词[全考点]

[全]高考英语语法精讲与精练-形容词和副词[全考点]

高考英语语法精讲与精练-形容词和副词一、形容词和副词讲前练:用所给单词的适当形式填空For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy)today.Medicine and diet are improving[2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But the area of life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over the world.Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’t just make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) about how we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all work [15]_________ (hardly) to reduce pollution. Keys:1.easier 2.quickly 3.healthier 4.longer 5.(the)most quickly 6.bigger 7.powerful 8.easily 9.good 10.fit11.crowded 12. worse 13.carefully 14.less 15.hard二、形容词考点精讲:形容词考点1、形容词的基本特征与功能1、作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面(修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面)A sunny day阳光明媚的一天a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事classical music 古典音乐I have something interesting to tell you.以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。

高中英语语法练习题考试必备带解析复习资料

高中英语语法练习题考试必备带解析复习资料

高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案)1. 't .A. B.C. D.2. " !" .A. aB. aC.D.3. .A. /;B. /; /C. ; /D. ;4. a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;5. .A. B.C. D.6 .A. B. C. D.7 .A. B.C. D.8 a 's , ?A. 't IB. 'tC. 'tD.9 .A. B. C. D.10 a .A. B.C. D.11 , .A. B. C. D.12 , .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't13 . ?A. B. C. D.14 a , .A. B. C. D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. A , .A. B. C. D.17. , .A. B. C. D.18. World Trade Center.A. B. C. D.19. o' . I .A. B. C. D.20. .A. B. C. D.21 . .A. B. C. D.22. , , .A. B. C. D.23 .A. B. C. D.24 ; .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't25 a , ﹖A. B. 't C. 't D. 't26. a a , .A. B. C. D.27. 't 20 , I I .A. B. C. D.28. a , .A. B. C. D.29. . A. B. C. D.30. , 't .A. B. C. D.31. . A. B. C. D.32. 650 . B. C. D.33. , .A. B. C. D.34. . A. B. C. D.35. a , a A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. 't , a .A. B. C. D.38. , a .A. B. C. D.39. , . A. B. C. D.40. ? A. B. C. D.答案:1. B2. B 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。

最新高考精讲精练15套题

高中英语语法之情态动词(一)情态动词的定义:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。

(二)情态动词的特点:1)有一定词义;2)不受主语人称和数的变化影响;3)与主要动词的原形(或称不带to的不定式)一起构成谓语(除ought to作固定词组看待)。

情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。

个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在或将来。

情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。

He could be here soon. 他很快就来。

We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。

I'm sorry I can't help you. 对不起,我帮不上你。

基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想:What have you been doing since? (构成完成进行体,本身无词义)I am afraid I must be going. (一定要)You may have read some account of the matter. (或许已经)除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征:1)除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。

如果我们把ought to 和used to看做是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式:We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my television set.2)情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一:They need not have been punished so severely. 3)情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候,没有词形变化,即其词尾无-s形式:She dare not say what she thinks.4)情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式和分词形式,也没有相应的动名词:Still, she needn't have run away.5)情态助动词的―时‖的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。

2023高中英语语法精讲复习 题集附答案

2023高中英语语法精讲复习题集附答案一、选择题1. — Congratulations on your success in the exam!— _______.A. That's very kind of youB. Yes, I made itC. Thank you for your suggestionD. It's my pleasure2. We _______ the old man into the ambulance and I called the police.A. hurriedB. noticedC. pretendedD. set3. He takes a deep breath and _______ the speech loudly and clearly.A. recitesB. criesC. speaksD. describes4. The book is _______ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very5. John's parents don't allow him _______ too late at night.A. stayed upB. stays upC. staying upD. to stay up二、填空题1. _______ books do you read every month? (how many / how much)2. I am tired _______ working all day. (from / of / with)3. Could you please _______ the door for me? (open / to open / opened)4. _______ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (If / Unless / Because)5. We will have a meeting _______ the end of this month. (in / at / on)三、改错题1. This pair of pants is too big for me, so I need to buy a new one.2. The students has gone home since the bell rang.3. Mike is good at play the guitar and he plays it every day.4. The boy said his father has gone to Beijing yesterday.5. Can you give me some advices on how to improve my English?四、翻译题1. 你喜欢中国菜吗?(Do you like Chinese food?)2. 昨天你们在学校做了什么?(What did you do at school yesterday?)3. 他是学英语的好老师。

高考英语(第九讲 非谓语动词)语法精讲精练 学生版

非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,V-ing分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和过去分词。

1.非谓语动词的语法功能注:常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说),needless to say(不用说),to be honest/frank(老实说,坦白说),to be more exact(更确切地说),to make things worse (更糟的是),not to mention…(更不用说),Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式(一)辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。

①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C,将其当成谓语看待。

under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。

动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。

②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构,会误选A或C项。

这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。

答案B。

(二)非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。

最新最全高考英语语法讲解及练习题 130多页很好附答案有详解

高考英语语法专题复习一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。

如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。

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第一部分 水平测试
测试一
2009 年北京
1. John plays basketball well, __________ his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so
B. or
C. yet
D. for
2. You may use the room as you like __________ you clean it up afterwards.
talk a lot about the weather.
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. can
பைடு நூலகம்
6. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but
目录
专题一 冠词...........................................................................................................................6 专题二 名词.........................................................................................................................17 专题三 代词.........................................................................................................................28 专题四 介词、连词和数词.................................................................................................39 专题五 形容词和副词.........................................................................................................51 专题六 动词和动词短语.....................................................................................................63 专题七 动词的时态和语态.................................................................................................76 专题八 非谓语动词.............................................................................................................91 专题九 情态动词和虚拟语气.............................................................................................99 专题十 主谓一致...............................................................................................................106 专题十一 名词性从句....................................................................................................... 113 专题十二 定语从句...........................................................................................................121 专题十三 状语从句...........................................................................................................130 专题十四 特殊句式...........................................................................................................140 专题十五 情景交际...........................................................................................................151
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe__________ into being.
A. came
B. was coming
C. had come
D. would come
4. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit __________ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown D. to grow
5. One of the few things you __________ say about English people with certainty is that they
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