2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练名词性从句之高考真题精选(3)
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 名词性从句(2021年最新整理)

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名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that,if,whether;疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why等。
1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。
它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。
例如:Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him。
2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。
如:The question is who can complete the difficult task。
表语从句不能用if引导,但可用as if引导.例如:He looked as if he was going to cry.3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。
引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact,news,promise,idea,truth等.连接词用that(不用which),及连接副词how,when,where,why等。
例如:His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay.4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
2021届高考英语一轮语法训练: 名词性从句(含答案解析)

语法对点讲练五名词性从句名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导词归类:类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用,不充当句子成分that, whether, if连接代词起连接作用,并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who, whom, whose, which, what,whatever, whichever, whoever连接副词起连接作用,并充当从句状语when, where, how, why一、主语从句学问点讲解1.主语从句的一般结构①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前,构成:主语从句+谓语动词+其他。
2.it作形式主语的主语从句②It+be/become(s)+形容词/名词/过去分词+主语从句。
It is clear that the whale is not a fish.③It seems/appears等动词+that从句。
It happens that he can understand a little about the language.④It remains to be+过去分词+主语从句。
⑤It doesn't matter+how/whether从句。
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。
What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner.特殊提示⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,主语从句谓语动词用(should+) do形式。
常用句型有:It is necessary/important/natural/strange等+that从句It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等+that从句对点训练完成下列小题,并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①~⑦)第一组单项填空1.(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案__B__ 学问点__①__解析句意:使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。
2021高考英语一轮复习名词性从句

名词性从句一.真题演练1.(2019全国1卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence_____the range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.(2019北京高考)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________they go.3.(2018全国2卷)I am not sure ______ who is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.(2020全国1卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot_____ it could send signals to spacecraft and to earth.二.复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句练习:下面的句子是什么从句1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom.2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home.3.I know (that)he is from America.Noun Clauses 1.Subject Clause(主语从句)(名词性从句) 2.Object Clause(宾语从句)3.Predicative Clause(表语从句)4.Appositive Clause(同位语从句)名词性从句的作用相当于__________,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练名词性从句之高考真题精选(1)

名词性从句之高考真题精选(1)1. ________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. _________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom3. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _________it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where4. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how6. To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ________had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which7. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever8. It suddenly occurred to him ________he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _________ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether10. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when11. We should consider the students’ request _________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how13. It doesn’t matter ________you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why14. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know_________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15. First he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _________ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if16. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s __________I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what17. Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that18. The last time we had great fun was _________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why19. Scientists study _________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether20. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach __________ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why21. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost22. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _________you mightget in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that23. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 名词性从句用法

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练名词性从句用法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗?先看下面几个句子。
①I have no question that he will e.②I have a question whether he will e③I have a question when he will e.我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question 后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question 的内容的。
在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句:I don’t know that he will e.I don’t know whether/if he will e.I don’t know when he will e.表语从句:What I don’t know is that he will e. What I don’t know is whether he will e. What I do n’t know is when he will e.主语从句That he will e is obvious.Whether he will e isn’t known yet. When he will e isn’t known yet.1.【xx浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.A. that B. what C. how D.whether3.【xx全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.4.A. how B. which C. that D. what5.【xx山东】It doesn’t matter ______ youpay by cash or credit card in this store. 6.A. how B. whether C. whatD. why7.【xx陕西】It remains to be seen ______the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.8.A. that B. which C. whatD. whether9.【xx天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.10. A. as B. which C.whether D. that11.【xx江西】It suddenlyoccurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.12. A. whether B. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
2021届山东新高考英语语法专项名词性从句经典讲练(含答案)
2021届山东新高考英语语法专项名词性从句经典讲练(含答案)名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构,既涉及词汇的用法,也涉及句法结构,是历年高考的必考语法项目,考点主要集中在名词性从句的连接词上。
在学习名词性从句时,应注意从以下几个方面入手:1.掌握名词性从句的连接词的分类及用法(注意that,if,whether的用法区别);2.注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略、语序、时态和语气问题);3.注意疑问连接词what,when,where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问时的情况;4.注意it作形式主语、形式宾语时的从句结构。
主语从句在复合句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。
引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。
1.that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that 不可省略。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
注意下面it作形式主语,含有that的几种结构:It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising/...that...;It is a pity/a shame/a good idea/no wonder/...that...;It is said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested/...that (I)seems/happens/...that...。
2.wh-类连接词引导的主语从句wh-类连接词包括连接代词who,whose,what,whoever,whatever等和连接副词when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however等。
Where we can look up his address is still a problem.我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第9节名词性从句教师用书北师大版
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第9节名词性从句教师用书北师大版[对应学生用书P192][基础考法]考法1 考查名词性从句的引导词(1)当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语时,可依照意义选用连接代词what,who,whom,which,whatever,whose等。
[典型例题1](2020·高考课标全国卷改编)Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.解析:句意:警方发觉了看起来像那尊丢失的古代雕像的东西。
动词found后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语且指物,故用what引导。
答案为what。
考法总结:设空处无提示词,且空前found和空后appears均为谓语动词形式,考虑此处为从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,设空处引导的是宾语从句;再分析从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,且指代的是物,可判定答案为what。
(2)名词性从句的从属连词that,if或whether也是高考的热点。
that在从句中不作成分,无实际意义;而if和whether有实际意义,但在从句中也不作成分。
[典型例题2](2021·高考北京卷改编)Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.解析:句意:您的支持对我们的工作专门重要。
不管您能做什么都会有所关心。
主语从句中缺少动词do的宾语。
故用Whatever。
考法总结:分析句子成分可知:helps是谓语,you can do是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语。
[典型例题3](2021·高考北京卷改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.解析:句意:雨季最令人愉快的情况是人们能够完全远离尘埃的烦扰。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练:语法知识贯通 名词性从句 Word版含解析
专题八名词性从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected over 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.2.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.3.[2020山东省实验中学第二次诊断,65]And that’s really makes the whole journey so much fun.4.[2020山东潍坊期中,60]This is many people fall short:You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds.5.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测,66]Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said she had seen during her journey impressed her.6.[2020江苏扬州高三期中调研,23]He started to write his essay, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for a whole day.7.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,61]Recently researchers have come to the conclusion singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,49] matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but how close it is to people’s daily lives.9.[2020河南三门峡高三考试,49]This is the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru will be banned, starting from Oct 26, 2019.10.[2019河北衡水中学期中,49]So if you are unsure and still wondering the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays you to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.11.[2019贵州遵义高三第二次模考,45]Their advantage is they can catch fish effectively.12.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,67] surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13.[2019江西新余高三检测,48]Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained the character is so popular.14.[2019福建莆田第一次调研,50]He says he welcomes is interested in joining him for parts of the route.15.[2019浙江名校协作体联考,64]Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of is going on around us.B单句改错16.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]First, we discussed what habit that we should develop.17.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测]Remember,don’t put off which you can do today until tomorrow.18.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考]I still well remember it was that I was in Senior Grade One.19.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]However, the United Nations made it clear in a report back in 2011 that it believes Internet access should be a right for humans, and it "should be a priority(优先事项) for all states" to make sure everyone has access to the Web.20.[2020河南开封一模]I got a bad cold and felt terrible the whole day and I started to regret howI had done.21.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考]That she said struck me deeply at that time, which made me study much harder than before.22.[2019安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考]Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang’s wa y of teaching.23.[2019河南郑州一中网校摸底联考]When he learnt what the girl had got lost and was searching for her mother, he decided to send her home.24.[2019广东六校第一次联考]Today, Chinese is which my strength lies.25.[2019河南开封定位考]After a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the school team.26.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断]I’m more than grateful for that he has done for me, from which I’ve got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope.27.[2019四川棠湖中学高三检测]That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.28.[2019湖北宜昌协作体期中]I usually swim in the swimming pool close to that I live.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.2.[2018全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4.[2017北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading.5.[2017北京,23]Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.6.[2016北京,24]Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.7.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.8.[2016北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.9.[2016天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.10.[2015陕西,19]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015重庆,8]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015四川,8]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.13.[2015北京,33]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015北京,35] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.15.[2015江苏,25] Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.16.[2015安徽,25]A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.B单句改错17.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life;we choose1we believe and2we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 things and life are the way they are,we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6you value most and 7you admire most. You should remember8important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 10you are standing in life.B语法填空[2020广东惠州高三第一次调研]Today, Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have 1(successful)climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 2(wait)for hours in the bottlenecks.In fact, the dangerous crowd aren’t the only problem.All those climbers need 3(bring)a lot of gear(设备),much of which ends up 4(be)left on the mountain. It is becoming the world’s 5 (tall)rubbish dump.But the good news is 6some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 7(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.Some rubbish is even being used for 8higher purpose. A group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited 9Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales 10 (be)available for the Everest Peakers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.C短文改错[2019湖北黄冈高三质检]In the beginning of the new term,our school organized military training. In the first three day, our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military training, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won first prize. After the four-day military training,my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor’s hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.that句意:预计将有10万多人参加在北京天安门广场举行的大阅兵。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if(只用whether情况)
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名词性从句之高考真题精选(3)
1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
3. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do__________ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one
5. I want to be liked and loved for __________I am inside.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
7. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________it is he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what
8. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not good enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
9. The how to book can be of help to ________wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
10. Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
11. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. whichever
12. _______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
13. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his
bedroom.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
14. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
15. When the news came __________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
16. -Is there any possibility _________ you could pick me up at the airport?
-No problem.
A. When
B. that
C. whether
D. what
17. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ______y ou have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
18. It is still under discussion _________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
19. Please remind me ___________he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
20. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jo bs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
21. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand __________they insist on going by motor-bike.
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
22. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
23. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
24. _______ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That’ because
25. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that。