高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
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高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语,修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句: 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6) I like some of you very much. 7)If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8)He goes to school by bike. 9)Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢?
6、状语:它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3)The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4)He studies hard to learn English well. 5)He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析课件(共19张)

练习English-Chinese
• 3. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road (一带一 路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives i在n 这Ch个in视a.频(中高,)来自沿着一带一路路线的20 多个国家的年轻人被要求列举出影响了他们 在中国生活的伟大发明。
Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
练习English-Chinese
• 2. People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.(高)
人们关于穿着滑稽短裙的苏格 兰人的知识和见解来自电影和 电视。
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式
2.分词 3.介词短
语
4.定语从句
to do
过去分词:done 现在分词: doing5.形来自词短 语6.同位语从句
什么叫做限定词?
•语法:限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指,类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词:a、an、the ②形容词性代词:my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词:a number of、plenty of、some…
英语句子结构分析【优质PPT】

英语句子成分和英语 句子结构讲解及练习
2021/10/10
1
❖ 简单句的五个基本句型
❖ 主语 + 不及物动词 She came..
❖ 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English.
❖ 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语
❖ She is happy.
❖ 主语 + 动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语
2021/10/10
14
(三) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very
tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested
13
❖3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变 化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词 强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的 有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变 得), get(变得)等。
❖例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it
will go bad in hot weather.
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning.
The store remains closed.
2021/10/10 What's the matter?
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last
2021/10/10
1
❖ 简单句的五个基本句型
❖ 主语 + 不及物动词 She came..
❖ 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English.
❖ 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语
❖ She is happy.
❖ 主语 + 动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语
2021/10/10
14
(三) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very
tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested
13
❖3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变 化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词 强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的 有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变 得), get(变得)等。
❖例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it
will go bad in hot weather.
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning.
The store remains closed.
2021/10/10 What's the matter?
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT课件

1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式 2.分词 3.介词短语 4.定语从句
to do 过去分词:done 现在分词:doing
5.形容词短语 6.PT 课件
什么叫做限定词?
•语法:限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指,类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词:a、an、the ②形容词性代词:my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词:a number of、plenty of、some…
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
练习Chinese-English
1.那只狗是我的。 The dog is mine.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
2.躺在地上的那只狗是我的。
The dog lying on the ground is mine.
• The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. 形容词短语
定语从句
• The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析PPT 课件
说出下列句中的“右六”成分
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
• The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. 不定式
英语句子结构分析ppt 精品 PPT课件

定语从句:
{定语后置}
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./
那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
The boy you will know is Tom. /你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 There are five boys who will play the game. /参加游戏的男孩有五个。
三、状语:
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、 条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 状语 在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结 构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位 于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位 于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状 语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如: almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词 之后,动词之前。
(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动 词如:become成为,turn变成,go变。其特点是 联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为 形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。感官动词多 可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听 起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻。 表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、 副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。当联系动词 不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变 为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈 妈买的钢笔。
高中英语句子成分分析 PPT课件 图文

The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book.
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games.
(四)定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel work. (名词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you known betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
He was made monitor.
He pushed the door open.
→The door was pushed open.
(七)表语
系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征
常见的系动词有: • be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析教学课件

• The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. 形容词短语
定语从句
• The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
同位语从句
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
4.那个可爱的穿着粉色连衣裙的女孩是我刚刚 大学毕业的妹妹。 • The lovely girl in a pink dress is my sister who just graduated from college.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
句子万能公式“左二右六原则”
中英文的最大区别是什么?
中英文主干顺序完全一样
形容词的顺序不一样
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
观察句子:
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
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• The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. 形容词短语
定语从句
• The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
同位语从句
左二右六
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式 2.分词 3.介词短语
to do 过去分词:done 现在分词:doing
4.定语从句 5.形容词短语
人为创造的形容词
6.同位语从句
总结:
1.右六的本质是人为创造的形容词 2.形容词是句子的非主干成分,可以删掉
练习English-Chinese
• 1. I know it is a city famous for kites. 我知道这是个以风筝著名的城市。
1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式 2.分词 3.介词短语 4.定语从句
to do 过去分词:done 现在分词:doing
5.形容词短语 6.同位语从句
什么叫做限定词?
•语法:限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指,类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词:a、an、the ②形容词性代词:my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词:a number of、plenty of、some…
句子万能公式“左二右六原则”
中英文的最大区别是什么?
中英文主干顺序完全一样
形容词的顺序不一样
观察句子:
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
4.那个可爱的穿着粉色连衣裙的女孩是我刚刚 大学毕业的妹妹。 • The lovely girl in a pink dress is my sister who just graduated from college.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
练习English-Chinese
• 3. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.(高) 在这个视频中,来自沿着一带一路路线的20 多个国家的年轻人被要求列举出影响了他们 在中国生活的伟大发明。
练习English-Chinese
• 2. People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.(高)
人们关于穿着滑稽短裙的苏格 兰人的知识和见解来自电影和 电视。
说出下列句中的“右六”成分
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
• The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. 不定式
• The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. 现在分词 • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. 过去分词 • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. 介词短语 • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
3.那个可爱的穿着粉色连衣裙的女孩是我的妹妹。 • The lovely girl in a pink dress is my sister. • The lovely girl wearing a pink dress is my sister.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
Thanks!
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构pt
•
1.学习可以彻底的改变自己,即使失 去原来 改变的 条件, 人也不 会退回 到原来 的样子 ,因为 经过“輮” 。人已 经脱离 一个旧 我,变 成一个 新我.
•
2.这一段介绍了怎样学习,也就是学 习的要 素。荀 子认为 积累是 学习的 第一要 素,也 是学习 的根本 。学习 可以达 到奇妙 的效果 ,可以“ 兴风雨” “生蛟 龙”。“ 神明自 得,圣 心备焉” 从人的 角度, 来说学 习的效 果。接 着运用 正反对 比的手 法来说 明积累 的效果 ,体现 了荀子 文章说 理的生 动性。
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
练习Chinese-English
1.那只狗是我的。 The dog is mine.
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析ppt
2.躺在地上的那只狗是我的。
The dog lying on the ground is mine.