初中英语语法介词专题讲解ppt课件
合集下载
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)
6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿；through表示穿过 空间；past表示从某物的一旁经过；over表示从 一边到另一边；along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”，也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”，也可以表示“带 有”，还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有，无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的，也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点，表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点，表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止；直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. （非延续性动词） Let’s stay here till tomorrow. （延续性动词）
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同：in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of：表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of：表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under（两个 物体间有接触或无接触）; on 表示“在……上”，强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front：表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
2024年中考英语语法介词的使用复习课件(26张PPT)
常见介词的分类
• 复合介词：由两个或两个以上的单词构成的介词。常见的有 into，within，throughout，inside，outside等。
常见介词的分类
• 短语介词：指由多个单词组成短语作为介词。常见的有out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of等。
• 表示在某个平面上的位置： • on：用于表示某物在某个平面上。例如，“The book is on
the table.”（这本书在桌子上。）
介词与地点的关系
• 表示悬挂或附着的关系： • on：用于表示某物悬挂或附着在某个物体上。例如，“The
picture is hanging on the wall.”（这幅画挂在墙上。） • 表示嵌在墙里的关系： • in：用于表示门、窗等嵌在墙里。例如，“The window is
in the wall.”（窗户在墙上。）
介词与地点的关系
• 表示在某个范围之外的关系：
• from：用于表示某地点距离另一个地点有一定的距离。例如， “My home is a mile from the school.”（我家离学校一 英里远。）
• 固定搭配：有些介词与地点的短语是固定搭配，如“in front of”（在……前面），“in the front of”（在……前部）， “at the front”（在前面），“at the back”（在后面） 等。
• 表示时间点的介词： • at：常用于具体的时刻或特定的时间点，如“at noon”（中
午时分）。 • on：用于某一天或具体某一天的某个时间，如“on Monday”
初中英语语法介词专题讲解PPT课件
[´∧nd ]
6
精选
It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
[bi´ haind]
7
精选
The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
8
精选
The brown box is opposite the orange one.
9
精选
over
under
10
精选
The wooden house is over the river.
11
精选
in front of
behind
12
精选
The man is in front of the bus.
13
精选
The driver is in the front of the bus.
14
精选
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia(蒙古) is ___the north of China.
A. in C. to
B. on
精选
表示地点方位的介词
on 是指两事物表面上的接触，强调要接触； over 是指两事物不仅要接触，而且 有覆盖的意思；但如果不接触，则表 示在正上方； above 是指仅仅是上下方的关系，既 可以不接触，也可以不是正上方。有 时也可以表示抽象的上方；
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard _ __ a piece of chalk.
A. with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
6
精选
It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
[bi´ haind]
7
精选
The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
8
精选
The brown box is opposite the orange one.
9
精选
over
under
10
精选
The wooden house is over the river.
11
精选
in front of
behind
12
精选
The man is in front of the bus.
13
精选
The driver is in the front of the bus.
14
精选
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia(蒙古) is ___the north of China.
A. in C. to
B. on
精选
表示地点方位的介词
on 是指两事物表面上的接触，强调要接触； over 是指两事物不仅要接触，而且 有覆盖的意思；但如果不接触，则表 示在正上方； above 是指仅仅是上下方的关系，既 可以不接触，也可以不是正上方。有 时也可以表示抽象的上方；
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard _ __ a piece of chalk.
A. with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
介词(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
prepositions
• 我们可以用across或over来谈论在桥、路、边界、河流等的另一边或 到达另一边的位置:
• 例如： • The truck came towards them across/over the bridge. • Mike lives in the house across/over the road from ours. • Once she was across/over the border, she knew she would be safe.
介词 初中英语专项复习
prepositions
• at的用法： • 我们用at来谈论我们认为是一个点而不是一个区域的地方，以及有一群
人参加的事件: • 例如： • I arrived at New Street Station at 7.30. • 表示一个地点 • There were ver y few people at Joan's party. • 有一群人参加
prepositions
• We don't use at, in or on before (the day after) tomorrow and (the day before) yesterday:
• 我们不用at, in或on before(后天)tomorrow和(前天)yesterday: • • The weather was beautiful yesterday, (not ...on yesterday.) • We prefer What time...? rather than At what time...? • except in very formal English.
介词(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
4. 表示“附近”“对面”的方位介词
附近
near next to
对面
opposite
距离近 与……紧挨着
在……对面
习惯上作表语， 不作定语
其后接名词或代 词，不作表语
与 across from 同 义
His house is very near. 他的家很近。 May I bring my chair next to yours? 我可以把我的椅子移到你的旁边吗？ Our school is opposite a bank. 我们的学校在一家银行的对面。
below
在……下面 在(或到) ……下面
表示前者在后者的垂直 下方，二者不接触
表示前者在后者的下方， 但不一定垂直，二者不接
触
【图解助记】
He put his watch on the desk. 他把他的手表放在桌子上。 The bird is flying above my head. 这只鸟在我的头上飞。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 There is a cat under the table. 有一只猫在桌子底下。 Please write your name below the line. 请把你的名字写在线下。
求
be used to 习惯于
be worried about 为……感到 担心
4. “介词＋名词＋介词”的搭配
at the foot of 在……脚下 in the middle of 在……中间
on the top of 在……顶端 in the east of 在……东部
易错盘点 易错提示：in/on/to表方位
中考英语复习语法 介词 讲解 (共27张PPT)
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1.
注意：at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
六 年级新 学期学 习计划 寒 假 过 去 ,新 学期到 来了。 我们将 以新的 精神面 貌跨进 新的学 期。 新 的 学 期 ,是 我们六 年级关 键的年 。在这 一年里 ,我要百 尺竿头 ,更进 一步。 首 先 ,上 课 的 时候,我 要认真 听讲,不 做小 动作,不 和同学 交头接 耳,要力 争把老 师课堂 上 讲 的 知 识 全部消 化;对于 疑难问 题,要 不耻下 问,先举 手,后发 言,虚心 向老师和同学
第 五 ,要 利 用 星期天 和节假 日,继续 参加社 会培训 ,多读 课外
above
over
on bewteen
below under
up down
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
3.through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧 洞等
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范 围
in _______ at a_t ______ the cinema in _______ the lake
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
18
Simon sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ Kitty. Amy sits ___b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ Millie __a_n_d_ Simon. The window is __o_p_p_o_s_it_e__ the door.
The chalk is __o_n___ the teacher’s desk.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
24
表示时间的介词
after 表示“……时间之后” before表示“……时间之前” in+时间段 表示“……时间之内” They will marry after the Spring Festival. They will marry before the Spring Festival. They will marry in the Spring Festival.
6
It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
[bi´haind]
7
The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
8
The brown box is opposite the orange one.
9
over
under
10
The wooden house is over the river.
2
介词总述
介词的分类：
表示时间的介词 表示地点方位的介词 表示方法、手段的介词 常用介词搭配
3
Where is the pen ?
It’s on the box.
4
Where’s the pen?
It’s__i_n__the box.
5
It’s __u_n_d__e_r_ the box.
[´∧nd ]
A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
Amy: Where is the beside table?
Simon: It is betweenthe bed and the armchair.
Amy: Where are Kate22’s toys?
Simon: They are in a box. Amy: Does Kate have many books? Simon: Yes. They areon a shelf. The shelf is above the bed.
16
Talk about our classmates in our class.
17
Millie sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ me. Amy sits __b_e_tw__e_en__ Millie __a_n_d__Simon. Kitty sits _n_e_x_t_t_o_/b_e_s_i_d_e_ Sandy. Sandy sits __b_e_tw__e_e_n_ Kitty __a_n_d__ me. Kitty sits ___b_e_h_i_n_d___ Simon.
Amy: Is Kate’s room very tidy?
Simon: No! There are l2o2 ts of things underher b
表示时间的介词
in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）
on 具体某一天，星期、节日
at 具体的钟点、（一段时间）的起点
in 2012 in December in winter
Topic: 介词
Teacher: Wang Keping
From : No.2 middle school
1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 介词总述
介词的作用： 如果没有介词，一个句子只是名词、 动词、形容词、副词等的堆积。 That picture hangs on the wall of my bedroom in the upstairs of my house. 去掉介词后 That picture hangs the wall my bedroom the upstairs my house.
11
in front of
behind
12
The man is in front of the bus.
13
The driver is in the front of the bus.
14
between next to \beside
15
Floor 7 is above Floor 6.
Floor 6 is below Floor 7.
in the morning
in two minutes
on December 4th on Saturday
on Christmas Eve
on the morning of Monday (具体的某一
天的早上)
at 7 o’clock
at the beginning of 23
表示时间的介词
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
25
表示时间的介词
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks.
Amy sits ___i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f____ Sandy.
19
Kate’s bedroom printer
shelf
20
Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is on her desk. Her printer is next toher computer. There is a lamp on the beside table.
Simon sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ Kitty. Amy sits ___b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ Millie __a_n_d_ Simon. The window is __o_p_p_o_s_it_e__ the door.
The chalk is __o_n___ the teacher’s desk.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
24
表示时间的介词
after 表示“……时间之后” before表示“……时间之前” in+时间段 表示“……时间之内” They will marry after the Spring Festival. They will marry before the Spring Festival. They will marry in the Spring Festival.
6
It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
[bi´haind]
7
The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
8
The brown box is opposite the orange one.
9
over
under
10
The wooden house is over the river.
2
介词总述
介词的分类：
表示时间的介词 表示地点方位的介词 表示方法、手段的介词 常用介词搭配
3
Where is the pen ?
It’s on the box.
4
Where’s the pen?
It’s__i_n__the box.
5
It’s __u_n_d__e_r_ the box.
[´∧nd ]
A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
Amy: Where is the beside table?
Simon: It is betweenthe bed and the armchair.
Amy: Where are Kate22’s toys?
Simon: They are in a box. Amy: Does Kate have many books? Simon: Yes. They areon a shelf. The shelf is above the bed.
16
Talk about our classmates in our class.
17
Millie sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ me. Amy sits __b_e_tw__e_en__ Millie __a_n_d__Simon. Kitty sits _n_e_x_t_t_o_/b_e_s_i_d_e_ Sandy. Sandy sits __b_e_tw__e_e_n_ Kitty __a_n_d__ me. Kitty sits ___b_e_h_i_n_d___ Simon.
Amy: Is Kate’s room very tidy?
Simon: No! There are l2o2 ts of things underher b
表示时间的介词
in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）
on 具体某一天，星期、节日
at 具体的钟点、（一段时间）的起点
in 2012 in December in winter
Topic: 介词
Teacher: Wang Keping
From : No.2 middle school
1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 介词总述
介词的作用： 如果没有介词，一个句子只是名词、 动词、形容词、副词等的堆积。 That picture hangs on the wall of my bedroom in the upstairs of my house. 去掉介词后 That picture hangs the wall my bedroom the upstairs my house.
11
in front of
behind
12
The man is in front of the bus.
13
The driver is in the front of the bus.
14
between next to \beside
15
Floor 7 is above Floor 6.
Floor 6 is below Floor 7.
in the morning
in two minutes
on December 4th on Saturday
on Christmas Eve
on the morning of Monday (具体的某一
天的早上)
at 7 o’clock
at the beginning of 23
表示时间的介词
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
25
表示时间的介词
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks.
Amy sits ___i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f____ Sandy.
19
Kate’s bedroom printer
shelf
20
Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is on her desk. Her printer is next toher computer. There is a lamp on the beside table.