高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语
高三英语二轮专题复习1-6动词与动词短语
第1章专题6动词与动词短语1.(2011·全国卷，10)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you.A．told B．remindedC．warned D．advised答案：B。
句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。
tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。
2．(2011·湖北卷，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improve答案：B。
本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。
前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。
3．(2011·湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.”A．negotiate B．quarrelC．argue D．consult答案：A。
本题考查动词辨析。
句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。
”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。
4．(2011·湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to ________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate答案：D。
专题二介词和动词短语(讲解部分) 2021版高考英语(课标版)复习课件
题组训练·用介词between,among填空 ④Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves. ⑤Four Chinese models were among the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
y/
望我的祖父母。
each+名词”构成的时间状语
I saw him in the street last week.上周我在大街上见到了
他。
He watches TV every night.他每天晚上都看电视。
由all构成的短语作时间状语,如all day My mother was busy all day yesterday.昨天妈妈忙了一整
to
表示在某范围之外且
不接壤
off
强调两地间隔着一小
段距离
Shandong Province is/ lies to the northeast of Hubei Province.山东省 在/位于湖北省东北 边。
Lily lives in a flat just off Park Avenue.莉莉住 在离派克大街不远的 一套公寓里。
二、时间介词 1.in,on,at
注意:以下情况不用介词in,on,at:
条件
例句
当时间状语是 today, yesterday, to- There was a football match yesterday evening.昨晚有一场
morrow, tonight, yesterday(tomorrow) 足球赛。
2020年高考山东版高考英语 专题二 介词(短语)和动词短语
专题二介词(短语)和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。
2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。
3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。
破考点【网络清单】介词(短语)和动词短语介词短语方位介词时间介词表工具、手段、方式的介词表原因的介词表示支持、反对的介词其他常考介词等常考介词短语、搭配介词(短语)和动词短语动词短语动词介词等动词副词介词等动词名词介词等【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)单句填空1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)And so, the man is remembered and respected long his death.答案after3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案by4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.答案to5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.答案without单句改错6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.答案去掉介词at7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.答案for→with8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案on→with9.We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.答案句子中第二个in→on考点二动词短语单句填空1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger injury.答案to2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on3.Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.答案as单句改错4.I have dreamed becoming a scientist since I was a junior school student.答案dreamed后加of5.His mother said that he would leave home to Beijing.答案to→for6.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over theyears.答案toward→to/into过专题【五年高考】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee s office.—Good morning. I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.short, he s reliable.答案In9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.答案above14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案off21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.答案of22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案in23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of24.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.答案to5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on6.(2016天津,12)I m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appealour emotions than for straight facts.答案to13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up16.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?答案down18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.答案to19.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get .答案through20.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案across【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many international organizations.答案to2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females.答案to3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.答案around4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that only belongs humans.答案to5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案off6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales ,turtles and other animals often mistake balloonsfood, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案for单句改错1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)After that, I practiced playing volleyball on everyday.答案去掉介词on2.(2018山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.答案On→In3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.答案Under→With4.(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I m sure you ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.答案去掉atB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组语法填空(2018山东日照高三模拟)You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1 (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 2 hang on the doors or windows.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural 4 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words related 5 dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog s mouth.”In English, 6 ,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day”7 (describe) a period of good fortune.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 8 (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him, who is overjoyed to see 9 (it)owner again after so many years.In fact, people are much 10 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man s best friend.”答案1.preparing2.that/which3.are seen4.beliefs5.to6.however7.to describe8.eventually9.its10.closer短文改错(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中)My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. In Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.答案My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who ①herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several ②. In the evening, she continued to study at home until ③into the night. She was ④sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. ⑤Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons ⑥her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up ⑦∧with a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt ⑧in the open air . On ⑨the Monday, Mary was energetic ⑩active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.。
高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中，有一类连词，用来连接并列的句子或者成分，这些连词统一称为并列连词。
常见的单一并列连词：and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分：1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。
2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视，打篮球了。
and连接并列的谓语watched和played。
3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。
or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。
4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。
and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。
5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。
and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。
6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。
and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。
7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店，偷了一些东西。
and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something，都是补充说明宾语thief，所以是宾语补足语。
单一并列连词连接并列的句子：1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试，他感到很沮丧。
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占12道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。
injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。
第06讲非谓语动词(讲)高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)(教师版)
第06讲非谓语动词（讲）【考纲考情】非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查：非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语以及独立成分等。
在高考中主要考查点分别有：1.动词不定式的正确运用，尤其是被动式、进行式和完成式的正确运用；2.分词的正确运用，尤其是现在分词被动式和完成式的正确运用、现在分词与过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的区别以及分词在with复合结构及独立主格结构中的运用；3.动名词的正确运用：介词后接的动名词的用法、常见接动名词作宾语的动词、含动名词的常见固定句型，尤其是被动式和完成式的正确运用以及复合结构的正确识别。
非谓语动词的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空，改错，书面表达中。
【考点梳理】非谓语动词概述非谓语动词是指在句中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，它除了不能独立作谓语外，是可以承担句子其他成分的。
非谓语动词的形式、意义及句法功能注意：(1)having been done与done作状语时没有明显区别，可以互换，但having been done不能作定语和宾补，强调时间先后，而done有时只强调被动关系。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成，不表示被动，如：fallen leaves落叶。
(3)有时过去分词只表示被动而不强调时间性。
The boy was running along the street, followed by a dog.这个男孩正沿着街道上跑，后面跟着一只狗。
Having eaten at the Cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.蒂娜以前在这个自助餐厅吃过以后，再也不想去那儿吃了。
一、非谓语动词作定语1．不定式作定语不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
高中英语语法知识点 动词和动词短语
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练5：动词与动词短语
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练5：动词与动词短语【高考回顾】1．Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________on their life journey. (2013·安徽，26)A．give up B．settle downC．get through D．set off答案 D解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。
give up放弃；settle down定居，专心于；get through通过，到达；set off 出发，动身。
2．—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well________. (2013·江苏，23)A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified答案B解析句意为：——这座城镇太美了，我实在是喜欢它。
——我也是。
它的特色保存得很完好。
be qualified合格的，有资格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。
3．Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013·江苏，29)A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。
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精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。
知识点二高考常考的动词短语辨析1．breakbreak away from... 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，强行进入break into... 闯入……，破门而入break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲破，突破break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.如果你继续像那样工作，迟早你会累垮的。
2．bringbring about 引起，导致，使发生bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)bring up 抚养，培养，哺育bring down/up (the price) 使……降低，减少，降价/提价[比较：(prices) go down/up (价格)下降/上涨]bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。
3．callcall at (someplace) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地)[比较：call on(sb.) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]call back 回电话call in 请来，召集call off 取消call on/upon 号召call up 给……打电话，使人想起call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人The scene of the children playing happily in the park called up memories of her childhood.孩子们在公园高兴玩耍的场景勾起了她对童年的回忆。
4．comecome about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come up 被提出，上来，走近，上升，长出来come up with... 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上come into being 形成come into use 投入使用If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。
5．getget away from 逃脱，逃离get away with 做了坏事而未受惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事get in 进入，收割，达到get over 克服，恢复get across 理解，(使)渡过get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. 在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。
6．givegive away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give in 投降，让步，屈服give back 归还，送回give off 释放，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give up 放弃，辞去He said he wasn't disappointed at the result of the final exam, but the look on his face gave himself away. 他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。
7．gogo against 违反，违背go over 复习，重温，仔细检查，审阅go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去go out 熄灭，出去，外出go without 没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。
8．holdhold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)hold out 维持；抵抗；硬撑hold up 使……耽搁hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)hold together 团结一致hold on to 保留，抓住不放I'd hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.我目前要守住这套房子，这段时间房价涨得很快。
9．looklook back on... 回顾……，回忆……look on 旁观，观望look into... 往……里面看，浏览，调查look out 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查询The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。
10．makemake the best of 充分利用make up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出make fun of 取笑make up one's mind 下定决心make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通make good/full use of 充分利用make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to make up the time he has wasted playing online games. 为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。
11．putput away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存put down 扑灭，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议put off 延期，拖延put on (戏)上演，穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍Why do we have to put up with Susan's selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。
He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night。
他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。
12．setset about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set off 出发，启程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for...) 动身去(……)set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起The couple set aside some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。
13．taketake in 吸收，接纳，欺骗take on 呈现，雇用take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去(时间、空间、地位等)take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，事业转机，生意起色Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。