初中英语语法复习专题(一)—名词
初中英语语法——名词
名词一、普通名词和专有名词1.普通名词普通名词是指非特定的人、事物或地点的名称或一个抽象概念的名称。
按意义可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
按可数不可数可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词属于可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。
Tips：有些抽象名词可数，如：an idea2.专有名词专有名词指特定的人、事物、机构、地点名称或月份、节假日等名称。
专有名词首字母要大写。
二、可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词●可数名词指可以用数量表示的人、事物、地点或动物的名称；可数名词具有单数和复数形式，可以用数字等修饰a Chinese teacher 一个中文老师six Chinese teachers 六个中文老师单数可数名词是用来指一个人、一只动物、一个地点或一件事物的名词。
复数可数名词则指●复数名词的构成Tips：fish有两种复数形式：指鱼的数量，单数和复数同形（a fish一条鱼、three fish三条鱼、lots of fish许多鱼）；如果强调鱼的种类，复数加-es或用同形fish（different species of fishes/different species of fish不同种类的鱼）。
fish还可以是不可数名词，意思是鱼肉，无复数形式。
2.不可数名词不可数名词不可以用数量来表示，即不可以用数字等修饰；不可数名词都是单数名词，没有复数形式。
●一些常见的不可数名词money/tea/rice/rain/news/traffic/water/weather/work/advice/bread/butter/cheese/coffee/milk /knowledge/oil/snow/information/hair/bread3.名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式可数名词可以与动词单数形式或复数形式连用；不可数名词后面只能接动词单数形式。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。
初中英语语法专题名词与动词
初中英语语法专题名词与动词初中英语语法专题名词名词一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,那么必须使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,那么表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如：pupil, family, man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： bo某, child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .二、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的根本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。
如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,某 ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, bo某→bo某es, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如：photo→photos,pi ano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如：family→families,city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.2、不规那么变化：man→men, woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→chil dren, o某→o某en, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练(1)
一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg2．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s tel ling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 15．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread16．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of17．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 18．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 19．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 21．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices22．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 23．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。
初中英语语法专题名词与动词
初中英语语法专题名词名词一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .二、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。
如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes,hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.2、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Max’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one from them.A．as funny as Sam B．as funny as Sam’sC．as funnier as Sam D．as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B2．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B3．His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A．price B．prize C．praise D．practice【答案】C4．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A．any other student B．the other students’C．any other students D．any student’s【答案】B5．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; official C．official; official; official D．officer; official; office【答案】D6．The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A．judging B．judgment C．judge D．judgement 【答案】C7．We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A．bad, serve B．worse, servant C．worst, service8．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A9．________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and To m’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D10．In those ________ there are many brave ________.A．story; hero B．storys; heros C．stories; heroes D．stories; heros 【答案】C11．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s d rive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A12．The Hollywood Walk of Fame is in ________.A．the UK B．the US C．the UN【答案】B13．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C14．Danny, would you like a ________?A．apple B．oranges C．juice D．banana【答案】D15．—The science fiction film The Wandering Earth was a great________. —Yes. Many people were shocked by it.A．invention B．beauty C．decision D．success16．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives【答案】C17．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”A．request B．decision C．change D．point【答案】A18．—Who is that woman?—She is Mrs. White, _______ mother.A．Jim B．Jim’s C．Jim’s and Tina’s D．Jim’s and Tina 【答案】B19．What’s ________ favorite color?A．your brother B．you brother’s C．your brother’s D．you brother 【答案】C20．—Can you tell me ________ about studying English?—I think reading is very important.A．a information B．any information C．some information D．any informations【答案】C21．The little girl over there is ________ cousin.A．Tom B．Tom’s C．the Tom【答案】B22．________ mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tom and Peter’s B．Tom’s and Peter C．Tom’s and Peter’s D．Tom and Peter 【答案】C23．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________.A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany 【答案】C24．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C25．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A26．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C27．—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?—No, it’s________ . You can call her ________028-*******.A．Mike’s; at B．Mary’s; at C．Lily’s; about【答案】B28．The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.A．Those; friend B．These; friends C．They; friend D．They; friends 【答案】D29．—Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday? —Yes. We usually visit ________ during the Spring Festival. We are a family. A．relatives B．friends C．teachers【答案】A30．— What can you see on the table?— Some ________ and two bottles of ________.A．apples, milk B．apple, milk C．apples, milks D．apple, milks【答案】A31．This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.A．pair B．pairs C．a pair【答案】A32．The teachers who are coming to us are ________ mothers.A．Lucy and Dick’s B．Lucy’s and Dick’sC．Lucy and Dicks’D．Lucy and Dick【答案】B33．— How much yogurt do we need?—We need two________ yogurt.A．cup B．cups C．cups of【答案】C34．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A35．—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours?—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is【答案】B36．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman【答案】C37．Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week. A．boys’ 100-meter race B．boy’s 100-meter race C．boys’ 100-meters race【答案】A38．I want to give you a little ________ on your work. You’d better finish the work before Friday.A．suggestion B．advise C．advice D．order【答案】C39．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s you r classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall. A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is【答案】D40．Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A．choice B．secret C．influence D．introduction【答案】C41．—________ 1st is the 100th birthday of CPC(中国共产党).— Yes, and our most important test is in this month, too.A．June B．July C．September D．October【答案】B42．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fift een minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 【答案】B43．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.A．breads; egg B．breads; eggsC．bread; egg D．bread; eggs【答案】C44．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D45．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea【答案】A46．At the lecture the successful businessman also gave us some ________ on how to manage time well.A．opinion B．suggestion C．advice D．idea【答案】C47．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today. A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache【答案】D48．Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa. A．stories B．news C．example D．information 【答案】A49．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on【答案】D50．Tom paid 10 yuan for ________ this morning.A．four bottles of milk B．four bottles of milks C．four bottle milks 【答案】A。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案1.I am hungry and there is little food left。
so I need to go buy some more。
(XXX)2.I’m hungry and I want something to eat。
(Reworded for clarity)3."How long is it from Nanjing to Beijing?" "It's less than a three-hour flight." (Corrected XXX)4."Why do you get up so early?" "Because my home is far from the science museum。
It takes fifty minutes by bus." (Corrected spelling and added missing words)5.XXX XXX(Reworded for clarity)6."I want some XXX" (Corrected XXX)XXX keep diaries when she was a young girl。
(XXX)8."XXX。
What sports club can he join?" "He can join the sports club." (Corrected XXX)9.The school has male students and XXX)10."What can I do for you?" "I want a glass of milk。
some bread。
and some chicken." (Corrected n)11.—Is it a two-hour drive from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?Yes。
初中英语语法名词用法归纳总结大全
初中英语语法名词用法归纳总结大全在初中英语的学习中，名词是一个非常重要的语法点。
名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等多种成分，掌握名词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面我们就来对初中英语中名词的用法进行一个全面的归纳总结。
一、名词的分类1、专有名词专有名词是指特定的人、地方、机构、组织等的名称，首字母通常要大写。
例如：China（中国）、New York（纽约）、Bill Gates（比尔·盖茨）、the Great Wall（长城）等。
2、普通名词普通名词又可以分为以下四类：（1）个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如：desk（书桌）、car （汽车）、apple（苹果）等。
（2）集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如：family（家庭）、class（班级）、team（团队）等。
（3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质或材料。
如：water （水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。
（4）抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如：love（爱）、happiness （幸福）、knowledge（知识）等。
二、名词的数1、可数名词（1）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
单数名词表示“一个”，复数名词表示“两个或两个以上”。
（2）可数名词复数的规则变化：一般在词尾加 s，如：book books，girl girls。
以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加 es，如：box boxes，watch watches。
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如：city cities，baby babies。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es，如：leaf leaves，knife knives。
部分以 o 结尾的名词，加 es，如：potato potatoes，tomato tomatoes；但有些以 o 结尾的名词加 s，如：photo photos，piano pianos。
初中英语语法复习名词冠词
*An elephant is bigger than a horse. *A monkey can climb trees.
3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
*A student from Class Two runs fastest.
*A man is calling now.
a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of 等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of 前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单数
*There is a piece of paper in the book.
*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.
(特指,加the )
2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词
*have breakfast *play football
3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any,each作定语,不用冠词
* They met here this morning.
* Each boy has a workbook.
4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不 同
★ in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…范围内的前部
*There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树
* The teachers’ desk is in the front of the classroom.
注意： 可数名词也可用量来表示， of 后用复数
* There are two bags of clothes over there.
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习附答案
1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A．long; hour'sB．far; hour'sC．long; hours'D．far, hours'
2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。你的（计划）怎么样？根据those可知girl是复数，结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格；结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词，故选D。
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour’sB．How far, hour’s
C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’
5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.
11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.
A．tape playerB．tapes playersC．tape playersD．taper players
12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
C．Africa; AfricanD．African; African
22．In fact, he didn’t explain the causethe accidentus clearly.