初中英语代词总结

英语代词总结

用法：1人称代词主格作主语。当几个不同的人称代词时，排列顺序是：单数是二、三、一。复数是一、二、三。

2人称代词宾格作宾语。主要用在动词和介词后。

3形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，后必需加名词。

4名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，后不用加名词。（形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

5反身代词主要用一些固定词组中：teach oneself; learn by oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself(to +sth.);hurt oneself; by oneself; see ……oneself; say oneself；dress oneself

指示代词用法that（1）的用法和中文的用法是不同的。He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. that those可以代替前面提到过的事物.eg: The weather of Kunming is better than that (=the weather)of Beijing. The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those (the radios) made in Tianjin.

it one that 的区别：

it用来指特指，指上下文提到同一对象,同一事物。eg: May I use your bike? Sure ,you can use it.(=the bike.)

one 泛指，指上文提到的同类事物中一个，同类而不同一。Who has a pen? I have one .(a pen) that 代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that(the weather)in Guangzhou.

1. some, any ,no,和every可以和one, body, thing构成复合代词，它们的用法与some any的用法相同some用在肯定句和期待得到对方的肯定的回答的疑问中。any用于疑问句、否定句和条件中。

2 修饰不定代词的词一定要放在不定代词后。I have something important to tell you.

3. 当主句的主语是人的复合不定代词如eveybody ,nobody ,anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they；当主句中的主语是指物复合不定代词如everything, anyting, something nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语用代词it. Everyting is ready, isn’t it? Everyone is here, aren’t they?

4.复合不定代词本身做主语时谓语用单数。

5.everybody=everyone,只能指人；every one既可指人又可指物，还可以和of连用。

1．both两者都;all三者或三者以上人或物都。在句中作主语时，谓语用复数。与not连用时，表示部分否定，译为“并非所有都……Both John and Ann have friends.All of us don’t like meat.=Not all of us like meat.

2.either用于两者，指两者之一（两者间任何一个）；any用于三者或三者以上。When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow morning. Either time is OK. when shall we meet? Any time is OK.

3.neither是both的反义词，表示“两者都不”。作主语时谓语用单数。none是all的反义词，

表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不。”作主语时可单可复。注意none与no one的区别。

There is a little water in the bottle, is there?

There is little water in the bottle, isn’t there?

2.I don’t like the book, please give me another one..

3.Some students are listening to the radio, others (=other students) are watching TV.（可能还有一些人在干别的。）

4.There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls, the other students(=the others) are boys.

5. There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are from Beijing. The others are from Nanjing.(其余的全来自南京)

6. There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are from Beijing. others are from Nanjing.(还有来自南京的，暗示其余十人不只是来自南京，还可能有来自上海等地。)

7．You can stay another ten days.=You can stay ten more days.

专项练习:人称代词和物主代词练习

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with