高一英语必修一Unit1导学案

必修一 Unit 1导学案

设计意图：启发学生进行思考，加大学生的学习兴趣，降低学习的难度，从而为后面的学习做准备。学习目标：掌握本单元的重点知识

知识突破考纲单词

1. upset adj./vt. Upset –upset - upsetting

a. an upset stomach

b. It upsets sb that 让sb心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做sth 让sb不快

c. nervous 害怕anxious 由于害怕sth发生而焦急upset 心烦意乱

d. Your friend comes to school very upset. adj. 主补

2.calm down

a.calmly adv. calmness n.

b. calm 沉着的（面对危险---镇静）quiet 宁静的（睡觉----安静）

still 静止的（照相---不动）silent 不出声的（课堂上---沉默）

3. concern

a. concern oneself with/ about sb/sth 挂念

b. That doesn’t concern us 与我们无关

c. I have no concern with it

d. He is said to have been concerned in it 参与

Please don’t be concerned about it 担心

e. the people concerned 有关联的人the concerned expression 忧愁的表情

f. concern 语气轻，对非常喜爱之物的担忧anxiety 焦急

care 担忧worry 过分担忧

g. as far as I’m concern ed 依我之见

4. loose 松的散装的

5. series 单复数同形

6. spellbind –spellbound –spellbound

spellbinding adj. 迷人的spellbound adj. 入迷的

7. before

a. He rushed out of the room before I could say a word 不等…. 就

b. I must write it down before forget it 趁着

c. He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise

刚…就… before = when

d. It be + 段时间+before …之后才…

It will be 10 years before he comes back 一般现在表将来

It be + 否定词+long before …不久就…

It wasn’t long before he told me about it

e. I am willing to work myself to death before I give up

有表意愿词，意为宁愿…也不…

8.because—与why搭配as—原因已清主从并重主结果从原因

since---既然已知理由侧重主句for---主句后补充说明前有逗号

9.far/much –程度远远地大大地修饰adj./adv./--er/too/more/less

very—adj./adv.

by far--…得多–er/--est之后如果比较级或最高级带冠词前后均可

The one is better by far She is by far the best

10. dare

a.情态v. 无人称和数的变化只有现在时和过去时dare/dared/daren’t

How dare he say such a word！

b. vt I wonder how he dares to say such words

c. Don’t you dare！谅你不敢/你敢How dare you … 你竟敢…

I dare say 我想/很可能

11. outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外

12. entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的

13. pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹

14.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignora nt adj. 无知的；粗鲁的

15. concern vt.& n.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系

→concerned adj.关心的；有关的→ concerning prep. 关于

16. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→ suffering n.痛苦；苦难

17.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj.确切的

18.disagree vi.不同意→ disagreement n.不同意→ agree v.(反义词)同意

热点短语

1.add up 加相加add up to 合计add to = increase

add that 补充说add in 包括

Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.

These numbers add up to 100.

Will you please add some milk to my coffee?

2.情态动词+ have done

a. should have done 本该做而没做

shouldn’t have done

b. must have done 一定做过

It should have rained last night, for the ground is wet

c. can’t / couldn’t have done 过去或现在已经完成的否定推测不可能做过

He can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the room just now

d. can/ could have done 疑问句可能做过…吗？

There’s no light in the room, can they have gone out？

He could have been ill, for he wasn’t at work

e. would have done 本愿做却没做

I would have come yesterday

f. ought to have done 理应=should have done

ought not to have done

g. need have done 本需而没做

I need n’t have bought so much wine—only 5 people came

needn’t have done：没必要做却做了

didn’t need to do ：没必要做实际也没做

3.get /be tired of 对…厌烦

get /be tired from doing /with sth 因..而厌烦

4. finish doing

5. plan to do

6. on holiday

7. pay to do / for sth / sb for sth

8. after class

9. say no to sb.