Easter Day 复活节
西方国家的复活节同名48741

西方国家的复活节同名48741复活节(Easter)复活节是西方国家隆重而又盛大的宗教节日。
复活节的清晨,当天边刚抹上一缕晨略,婉转而深沉的乐曲开始响彻晨空。
在乐曲的感召下,基督教徒从四面八方涌向教堂、公园或公共广场去迎接复活节的黎明,纪念基督耶稣的复活。
据“福音书”记载:“基督耶稣生于公元1世纪。
他是上帝的独生子,生于耶路撒冷城外的伯利恒、母亲是童贞女,名叫‘玛利亚’。
因‘圣灵感孕’而生耶稣。
耶稣为赎人类罪孽而降生为人,故称为‘救世主’”。
耶稣继承犹太教部分教义并加以改革创新。
他特选了12个门徒,赋予他们传教的使命和权利。
后来为犹太教当权者所仇视,被捕送交罗马帝国犹太总督彼拉多,由其判决钉死在十字架上,3天后复活。
复活节就是为纪念耶稣复活而定的。
虽然复活节是纪念耶稣的复活,但是复活节这个名字却取自古代的春阳节(Norse Fesdval of Snrins Sun),春阳节是古代纳维亚人的节日,它欢庆冬天的过去,春天的到来。
随着基督教的传播,复活节逐渐代替了春阳节。
但是,由于耶稣是在春阳节里被钉死在十字架上的,所以在庆祝复活节同时,春阳节的一些风俗在很长的时间里被保存下来。
古时候,复活节与犹太的逾越节(Passover)是在同一天里。
这是因为耶稣是到耶路撒冷庆祝犹太逾越节时被打死在十字架上的u从这个意义上说,原先复活节的日子是根据逾越节的日子而定的,而逾越节的日子是根据儒略历(Jll-lian Calender)而定的。
儒略历是根据月亮的盈亏每年都有一定的变化而定的月B时基督教徒认为,复活节的日子不能变动,它应该是在星期日周为耶稣是在星期日复活的。
为此,公元2世纪,罗马教皇下令将星期日定为复活节。
然而,这道命令遭到一些教区的反对,如英国等地的教区仍以儒略历的逾越节为复活节。
公元325年,罗马皇帝君士但丁在尼西亚内阁会上(Councilof Nicaea)支持了罗马教皇。
尼西亚会议规定每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日为复活节。
复活节简介

Easter ( 春分月圆之后第一个星期日 )复活节是纪念耶稣基督在十字架受刑死后复活的节日,西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。
(英文原句为:“Easter, anniversary of the Resurrection of Christ, observed on the first Sunday after a full moon on or after 21 March.”)节日彩蛋圣诞节一过,复活节巧克力蛋便在糖果店里摆出来了。
那些最小和花样最简单的很便宜,孩子们用自己的零花钱就可以买下来。
这段时期上市的彩蛋有两种。
小的一种叫方旦糖,长一英寸多一点,外面是一层薄薄的巧克力,里面是又甜又软的面团,然后再用彩色的锡箔纸包装成各种形状。
另外一种是空蛋,稍微大一点,一般比鸭蛋还大一点。
里面什么也没有,只是包着一个巧克力外壳。
只需打碎外壳,吃巧克力片。
复活节临近时,糖果店的橱窗里会摆满比这些更精美的彩蛋。
同时还有各种各样的用来吸引孩子们的小礼物出售。
上面装饰有毛绒绒的羊毛做的小鸡,小鸡的嘴和脚都粘在卡片上。
幸运的孩子可能从亲友那儿得到好几种这样的礼物。
复活节兔子复活节的另一象征是小兔子,原因是它具有极强的繁殖能力,人们视它为新生命的创造者.节日中,成年人会形象生动地告诉孩子们复活节彩蛋会孵化成小兔子.许多家庭还会在花园草坪里放些彩蛋,让孩子们玩找彩蛋的游戏.复活节小兔和彩蛋也成为节日期间抢手的商品.商场出售各式各样的小兔和彩蛋状商品,还在小小的食品店和糖果店摆满了用巧克力制成的小兔和彩蛋,这些“食品小兔”神态可爱,彩蛋形状不一,吃起来味道香甜,送给朋友也很适宜。
节日意义复活主日,如以上所述,原无专用弥撤、因为前夕守夜礼通常延伸到主日清晨。
现在礼参加此主日日间的弥撤。
这可视为对耶稣复活的延续庆祝。
为考虑来参与弥撒的教友中,有不少未曾参加复活前夕的礼仪,因此,讲道时要提及前夕守夜礼的重要性,尤其对置於祭台旁的复活蜡烛加以解释,使教友了解逾越奥迹的各个幅度,以及其统一性。
关于复活节的知识

关于复活节的知识【篇一:背景知识:复活节】背景知识:复活节(easter)在多数西方国家(western countries)里,复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教(religion)游行(parade)。
游行者身穿长袍(robe),手持十字架(latin cross),赤足前进。
他们打扮成基督教(christianism)历史人物,唱着颂歌(canticle)欢庆耶稣复活(revival)。
如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。
节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛,具有浓烈的民间(folk)特色和地方(local)特色。
在美国,游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服(jeans wear)踩高跷的(stilted)小丑,也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠(mickey mouse)。
在英国,游行多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情(local conditions and customs)为主,游行者化装成(make up)为苏格兰风笛(bagpipe)乐队(band)以及皇宫卫士,吸引了众多的游客。
复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。
过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼(baptism),然后穿上自己的新袍,庆祝基督的新生。
穿戴一新的习俗保留至今,因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。
复活节期间,人们还喜欢彻底打扫自己的住处,表示新生活从此开始。
拓展阅读:the festivalsbefore christmas mr. smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. when he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. he didn’t like to spend christmas in hospital. though the doctor did h is best, mr. smith didn’t get better. so on christmas day he was still in hospital. he spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.the next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the new year. mr. smith was very happy to think that he would spend new year’s day outside hospital. soon mr. smith left hospital and on new year’s eve he went to a party. he enjoyed himself there. but he drank toomuch. on his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. what an unlucky man he was!1. mr. smith spent christmas day in hospital because ______.a. he like tob. his wife told him toc. he broke his left legd. he had to2. mr. smith felt ______ on christmas day.a. happyb. sadc. betterd. well3. he had a good time on ______.a. christmas’ eveb. christmas dayc. new year’s eved. new year’s day4. why does mr. smith drink so much on new year’s eve?5. where would mr. smith spend new year’s day?答案:1. d解析:文中第一段指出,史密斯先生的腿骨折了,尽管医生很努力,但在圣诞节前夕,史密斯依然没有康复,所以他不得不呆在医院里。
西方节日复活节

西方节日复活节【篇一:4月21日是西方传统节日——复活节】4月21日是西方传统节日——复活节。
锁孔儿童英语组织了各位小学员们举办了“快乐复活节,创意画彩蛋”活动。
每年春分月圆之后的首个星期日是复活节(easter),彩蛋、复活节兔子等都是其最典型的象征。
复活节象征着重生与希望,基督徒选择在这一天纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。
这也是为中国人比较熟悉的西方节日之一。
复活节彩蛋是为了给人们带来快乐,因为这些彩蛋精美漂亮且富有装饰性,代表着人们的美好心愿,并与大家分享季节更替的喜悦。
而学校举办这次活动,不但增强了锁孔儿童英语的小学员们的动手、动脑能力,也寓意了各位老师对于孩子们健康、快乐成长的美好祝愿。
在周末的锁孔儿童英语课堂上,由各位外教老师向小学员们生动形象的讲解了复活节的由来以及一些相关单词。
随后由中教老师带领大家开始了具有复活节特色的彩蛋图制作。
因其具有浓厚的宗教色彩,老师们采取让小学员们初步了解为主,并且鼓励小学员们试者自己动手描绘属于自己的彩蛋。
许多小学员对这项创意活动很感兴趣,认真地听着老师的讲解,下课后还意犹未尽。
小学员们画出的一张张图案丰富、设计独特、个性鲜明的彩蛋图,让老师们眼前一亮。
从这些图案里能看出小学员们都有积极的开动脑筋,并且运用丰富的想象力去构思。
课后,老师们将小学员们的作品张贴在了学校的走廊,一张张色彩鲜明、富有想象的图案,会让人感受到小孩子内心世界的丰富与纯真。
我们希望通过这一活动,让学生在实践中领略西方文化,增强英语学习的兴趣,体会动手、动脑的创意活动带来的快乐和满足。
【篇二:西方传统节日介绍】easter(复活节)easter is a time of springtime festivals. in christian countries easter is celebrated as the religious holiday commemoratingthe resurrection of jesus christ, the son of god. but the celebrations of easter have many customs and legends thatare pagan in origin and have nothing to do with christianity.traditions associated with the festival survive in the easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts.复活节是春季的节日。
复活节英文介绍

复活节英文介绍复活节英文介绍Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday. Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter. Church of Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a day to celebrate the unification of the Easter.There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical. In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol of resurrection, because it breeds new life. Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of. Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked to the street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs. White House to play this game every year, but is rolling eggs on the lawn only.Rabbit is a symbol of Easter. Now every Easter, the United States the total size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs. These eggs and egg is almost small, big melon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。
复活节的由来英语翻译

复活节的由来英语翻译复活节的由来英语翻译复活节虽然在我们国家没有节日的气息,但是在整个西方国家却有着十分浓重的节日气息,毕竟西方大部分都是以基督教为自己的,所以我们也要更加的.尊重他们的宗教文化才行!以下是店铺整理的复活节的由来翻译,欢迎阅读。
复活节的由来英语翻译:The story of Easter复活节英文由来:easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2,000 years ago。
for christians, easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family。
the genesis of easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to canada's existence; but for canada, easter began and continues to be celebrated as a christian event。
in many churches easter is preceded by a season of prayer,abstinence, and fasting called lent。
this is observed in memory of the 40 days' fast of christ in the desert。
in eastern orthodox churches lent is 50 days。
in western christendom lent is observed for six weeks and four days。
绿色插画风复活节节日英文介绍

PART-04
Be Happy
When Easter is approaching, the candy shop windows will be filled with even more than these eggs in order to attract a wide variety of kids. At Easter Eve, children dress up some eggs to be colored.
is a Christian holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus.
PART-01
The legend of Jesus was crucified on the cross, resurrecting and ascending on the third day after death. Church to celebrate Easter every year refers to the first Sunday after the spring equinox full moon. If the full moon happens to be the day Sunday, Easter was postponed one week.
PART-04
Spring
Nowadays, Easter eggs are in order to bring happiness to people. These beautiful and decorative eggs represent the people's good wishes and share the joy of the season change.
复活节英语介绍及相关传统习俗

复活节英语介绍及相关传统习俗Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday. Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter. Churchof Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a dayto celebrate the unification of the Easter.There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical. In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol ofresurrection, because it breeds new life. Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of.Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked tothe street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs. White House to play this game every year, but is rollingeggs on the lawn only.Rabbit is a symbol of Easter. Now every Easter, the United States thetotal size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs. These eggs and egg is almost small, bigmelon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。
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When Is Easter?
Easter 2018 occurs on Sunday, April 1. However, Easter falls on a different date each year.
2018年复活节是4月1日,星期日。然而,每年复活节的日期都不同。
Easter Sunday and related celebrations, such as Ash Wednesday and Palm Sunday, are considered “moveable feasts,” although, in western Christianity, which follows the Gregorian calendar, Easter always falls on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.
第六小组
Easter, with bunnies, baby chicks, and eggs amidst the
resurrection of Jesus Christ - what do they have to do with
each other? Before we tell the story of Easter, let's listen to the words of the kids,What's their opinions about Easter? 复活节,在耶稣基督的复活中,有兔子、小鸡和彩蛋,它们之间有什么关 联?在我们讲述复活节的故事之前,让我们听听孩子们的话语, 他们对复 活节有什么看法?
celebration on the Judeo-Christian calendar. 据说耶稣的被捕和处决是在犹太人庆祝逾越节期间发生的,复活节假期通常与犹太-基督教日历 上的庆祝活动密切相关。
Easter Traditions 复活节习俗
• The Sunday immediately prior to Easter is called Palm Sunday, and it commemorates Jesus’ arrival in Jerusalem, when followers laid palm leaves across the road to greet him.
• 在东正教基督教中,复活节仪式以大斋节开始,大斋节开始于星期一(复活节前40天,不包括星期日)。大斋 节的最后一周被称为“棕榈周”,它的最后一个星期是星期六,也就是棕枝主日的前一天。
describes it as being given new significance by Jesus: He identified the matzah (or bread) he shared with his 12 apostles as his “body” and the cup of wine they drank as his “blood.” 最后的晚餐基本上是逾越节的筵席。然而,《新约》将其描述为耶稣所给予的新意义:他确定了 他和12个门徒们分享的无酵饼(或面包) 象征着他的“身体”和他们喝的那杯红酒 象征着他的 “血”。 These rituals would come to symbolize the sacrifice he was about to make in
• 复活节前的星期日称为棕枝主日,它是为了纪念耶稣到达耶路撒冷,当信徒们将棕榈叶放在马路对面迎接 他的时候。
• Many churches begin the Easter observance in the late hours of the day before (Holy Saturday) in a religious service called the Easter Vigil.
said, by the authors of the gospels, to prove that he was the living son of God. 他在朱迪亚被罗马长官彼拉多判处死刑, 自公元26至36年间,耶稣被钉死在十字架上,被基督教作为耶稣受 难日(复活节前的星期五), 随后三天之后复活,证明他是神的儿子。 In varying w ays, all four of the gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) state that those who believe in Jesus’ death and resurrection are given “the gift of eternal life,” meaning that those of faith will be welcomed into the “Kingdom of Heaven” upon their earthly death. 所有新约的四部福音书(马太,马可,路加,约翰),从不同方面陈述:那些相信耶稣的死亡和复活的人将被给予
fasting, prayer and sacrifice—and ends with Holy Week, which includes Holy Thursday (the celebration of Jesus’ Last Supper with his 12 Apostles), Good Friday (on which Jesus’ death is observed), and Easter Sunday. 假期涵盖了“基督的受难”,一系列的事件和节日自齐斋节开始为期40 天的禁食,祷告和献祭并以圣周结束,包括耶稣升天节(庆祝耶稣和他的 12使徒最后的晚餐),耶稣受难日(目睹耶稣的死亡),和复活节。
essentially the foundation upon which the Christian religions are built. Hence, Easter
is a very significant date on the Christian calendar. 耶稣的复活,正如《圣经新约》中所描述的,是基督教所建立的基础。因此,复活节是基督教日历上一个 非常重要的日子。 According to the New Testament, Jesus w as arrested by the Roman authorities, essentially because he claimed to be the “Son of God,” some historians believe that the Romans may have viewed him as a threat to the empire. 根据新约,耶稣被罗马当局逮捕,主要是因为他声称自己是“上帝之子”,一些历史学家认为罗马人可能 以他为帝国的威胁。 He was sentenced to death by Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect in the province of Judea from 26 to 36 A.D. Jesus’ death by crucifixion, marked by the Christian holiday Good Friday (the Friday before Easter), and subsequent resurrection three days later is
复活节和其他相关的庆祝活动,比如圣灰星期三和圣枝主日,都被认为是 “可移动的节日”,不过,在西方的基督教中,复活节总是在3月22日到4月 25日之间的一个星期日。
Religious Tradition 复活节的宗教传统
The resurrection of Jesus, as described in the New Testament of the Bible, is
。 “ 永 恒 的 生 命 ” , 这 意 味 着 那 些 信 徒 将 在 死 后 被 迎 入 “ 天 国 ”
Passover and Easter 逾越节和活节
Notably, Easter is also associated with the Jew ish holiday of Passover, as w ell
• 许多教堂在复活节前的最后几个小时(神圣的星期六)举行复活节守夜仪式。
• In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Easter rituals start with the Great Lent, which begins on Clean Monday (40 days prior to Easter, not including Sundays). The last week of Great Lent is referred to as Palm Week, and it ends with Lazarus Saturday, the day before Palm Sunday.
Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the belief in the
resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. In the New
Testament of the Bible, the event is said to have occurred three
as the exodus of the Jews from Egypt, as described in the Old Testament.
These links are clearly seen in the Last Supper, which occurred the night before Jesus’ arrest and the sufferings Jesus endured following his arrest. 值得注意的是,复活节也与犹太人的逾越节有关,也与《旧约》中描述的犹太人的离开埃及有关。 这些关联在《最后的晚餐》中清晰可见,在耶稣被捕前的一晚,以及他被捕后所遭受的苦难。 The Last Supper was essentially a Passover feast. However, the New Testament