广东中考短文填空应试训练策略
广东中考 短文填空技巧分类训练学案(一)
短文填空技巧分类训练(一)11.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other ter visitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9.causing their destruction(毁灭).2.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was 5. ___ harmful ______to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so 6. _________ plants could grow and many people went hungry.3. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was 1. ___born______ without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take 2. __part_______ in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is 3. __disabled _______, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class.4. There is much traffic. How busy the street is! Look! A few children are5. _________from one side of the street to the6._________side.5. The 3.___ results_____ of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.6. We can use WeChat to send and 5.____receive/get______hongbao on the mobile phone.7. He was 2. ____regarded/considered/treated________ as a national hero by the people in his country.8. Before long, two policemen came and 10. ___caught/arrested____the thief.9.Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) 4. __language _______ in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.10.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to 9. ___cost____ a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars.21.Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay 10.________ to your mood.2.I smiled and held his hand. “Take it 6.___easy_____, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice, ”3.He doesn’t like to use his head and plays all 2. ___the______time when he’s free.4. “I think the moon is more useful ___than______the sun, ” said James.5.He explained that his diet was 10. ____so_____ strict that he had to reward himself sometimes.常考高频词汇形容词类：状态类，如: good\ bad full, hungry, important, comfortable,relaxed，successful等情感情绪类，如: interested, worried, happy, angry，nervous/worried等人物性格类，如: honest, lazy, polite等副词：however，finally，also，later，ago，instead等1.They asked him how he was able to catch 10. _________a big fish.2.The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of3. _________ 910 students have chosen to study Chinese.3.Because you have been dishonest, you will 9.__never/not______ be my Prime Minister anymore.When they finished the meal, Mr. Smith could 5. ___hardly/not_______walk.1.When she came to high school,the textbooks were thicker,and the words were 69._________longer. much3.As we know,Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages all over the world, the words of which are also more beautiful than any other language’s.2）不定代词→ 隐含数量关系或固定搭配复合不定代词something、anything、nothing、everything等，形容词后置1.There are trees and flowers on2. ___each______side of the road.2. There are some buildings on 2. ___both______sides of the street.3. We didn’t have e-mails, 3.____either ____.4.The gate wasn’t wide enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But5. ___neither______ of them would give way to the other.5.I don’t know whether we’ll meet each 10. ___other______ again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart.6.Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and 3. ____other_____cartoon characters.7.On that day, everybody in the house knew 9.___something_______ special happened.8.Some people are driving cars, 4. ___some______ people are on their motorbikes, and others are riding bikes.3）句子成分不完整→填入主语或宾语，表语1、缺主语或宾语、表语1.Technology 9. ___make______ life easier and sweeter, but it also brings us bitter(痛苦的) lessons. 10. ___It______ is necessary for us2.He taught 1. _________five foreign languages.When I asked 9. ___him______ what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.4）句子成分不完整→填入谓语1.Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to her house. She wanted him to sing for her friends. But she didn’t ___invite/ask______him to have supper with them. She toldhim to eat downstairs with the servants (仆人).2.“It isn’t easy to 74.___be______as smart as everyone thinks you are,is it?”4）两个谓语间缺连接词缺并列连词John was the one who beat all the difficulties, 10. __and_______ he was the first person to receive an honorary degree(荣誉学位) from Gallaudet(加劳德特大学) and became a successful man.缺状语从句连接词when/while/as；as soon as before/after until/till；sinceif；unlessbecause主句+ so that/in order that + 从句so+adj./adv+that ；such n thatthough/although；even if/ though注：从句+逗号+主句= 主句+从句1.________ we remember the following information, our life will be much safer. If2.That evening, she went to a birthday party which lasted 1. __until/till _______two o’clock in the morning.He can’t do anything 1. ____because/as/for _______he didn’t study hard when he was at school.定语从句缺主语或宾语There were only a few schools in Italy 5. ___which/that______ provided Chinese courses宾语从句缺主语或宾语1、不缺句子成分主语+及物动词+that 只做连词，无意义+ whether/if 从句做连词，表是否2、缺主语或宾语主语+ 连接代词（what、who、whom、which）+从句Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine10. ____what_____ will happen in the future.People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 10to do.I’ve known it already!”Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.4、高频介词的基本含义考查with：1）带有、带着；2）和；3）随着4）用without ：没有between：在两者之间among：在三者之间for：1）持续一段时间2）为了3）因为4）对于about：关于from：来自to：去、往、到、向of：...的as：作为like：像by：1）被2）通过3）在……之前except：除了...之外besides：此外还有beside：在....对面across：（在表面）穿过through：（在内部）通过in：1）一段时间：世纪、年、月、季节；2）大地点3）在...里面on：1）具体一天2）在...上面at：1）具体时间点2）小地点beforeaftersince*during在...期间、off离开，脱离、towards朝着，against靠着；反对1.Suddenly, the waves came heavily over the kid and pulled the kid far in the deeper sea 5. _____with ____great strength.In a minute Mr. Smith came back 8. ____with _____a box full of Christmas cards.2.The eclipse(月全食) was easier to see in the west of the United States and Canada before the moon rose early 6. __on_______ Wednesday morning.3.The doctor cut the cast （石膏）6. __with _______a large saw (锯) and took the arm out of the cast.4.So he had to go back home 10. ___without______buying anything.This new form of hongbao is becoming more and more popular 6. ___among_______ the WeChat users.First he studies his lessons, and he read Chinese and English 6. ____for_____an hour.There is also something 8.________the smell of home cooking. aboutIt has become the first school in the country to list Chinese 1. ___as______ a graduation exam subject.What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words 8. __like_______ “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on.He led me 7. ___into/to______ his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel(包裹)under his desk. Many people give parties 5. ___at______their homes or attend functions at hotels or restaurants.(节选1）The human body can live 2. ___without______food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually leads to death. Many people do not understand how 3. ___much______water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink 4. ___enough______especially in cold weather. Most people drink enough only in 5.___hot_____weather. Most people drink when they are 6. ___thirsty______, but we often needmore water, especially 7. __after_______doing exercise.（节选2）10.On Wednesday, January 31, 2018, much of the world got to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月全食). Having all three events taking place at the same time is really 1. __unusual _______. Astronomers(天文学家) say this has not happened 2. __since_______ 1982. And it won’t happen again 3. __until________ 2037.I looked at her, amazing at how she was encouraging me. “Why are you playing the piano here? ” I asked her 8.___with_____ a smile.She 9.____explained______ that she saw a lot of unhappy people around and she tried to cheer 10.___them_____ up by music.综合运用（一）One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. 66.___________of them were looking forward to getting a big catch.The 67.___________fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes.He was very happy.He put 68.___________fish in his icebox.He would 69.___________it in the afternoon.Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish.Surprisingly, he 70.___________it back into the ter, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again.The first fisherman was 71.___________.“Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big!”The second fisherman answered, “I know that, but my pan is not big 72.___________to cook big fish.So I’m looking for a 73.___________fish than those to fit my cooking pan.”The first fisherman laughed and he told the second fisherman that he could just 74.___________the fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.Many of us are just 75.___________the second fisherman.We don’t think carefully and this sometimes causes us to lose opportunities(机会).答案详解66.Both both of…固定搭配,意为:两者都……。
中考填空题考试注意事项和备考技巧
中考填空题考试注意事项和备考技巧中考填空题是中考语文考试中比较重要的一个部分。
这部分考试要求考生熟练掌握语文知识点和语法规则，同时也需要考生具备查找信息的能力和理解能力。
下面将从注意事项和备考技巧两个方面，详细阐述中考填空题的相关内容。
注意事项1.认真阅读题目填空题往往会针对一篇文章或一段话，考查考生对内容的理解能力。
因此，考生需要仔细阅读题目，尤其是文章的前言和结尾，从中找到文章的主题和中心思想，帮助自己更好地填写题目。
2.注意选项填空题的选项往往是有一定差别的，因此考生需要认真比较选项之间的语义差异，以及选项与文章内容的匹配度，才能正确地填写题目。
3.注意语法规则填空题往往会考查考生对语法规则的掌握程度，因此考生需要认真理解不同语法结构之间的区别，比如动词和形容词的区别、主谓一致等。
4.注意拼音和笔画填空题中有些空格要求填写拼音或笔画，考生需要注意各个汉字的读音和笔画顺序，考虑上下文的意思来填空。
备考技巧1.掌握基本语法规则考生要先掌握一些基本的语法规则，比如主谓一致、名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，这些规则在填空题中会经常用到。
2.多读多练除了阅读中学习知识和策略外，多读多练还能提高语言组合的能力，这是最重要的一点。
考生可以多读一些文章和书籍，提高语感，同时也可以多做一些练习，积累填空题的经验。
3.查漏补缺考生可以通过阅读和做题来查漏补缺，了解自己在语文学习中存在的问题。
同时，学生还可以找同学、老师或家长来帮助他完成练习并及时纠正不足之处。
4.锻炼语言表达能力中考语文考试要求考生熟练掌握语言表达能力，因此考生需要在平时多加锻炼自己的语言组织能力，训练自己的逻辑思维和表达能力，这对于填空题的答题也不无裨益。
总之，在备考过程中，考生需要仔细掌握语文知识和积累做题经验，带着问题去学习、去自测、去查漏补缺、去总结，才能在中考填空题方面取得更好的成绩。
广州市中考英语各题型做题技巧
广州市中考英语各题型做题技巧全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：广州市中考英语是全市中学生必须经历的一项重要考试，对于考生来说，如何在考试中取得理想的成绩是非常关键的。
在英语考试中，各种题型也各有特点，需要采取不同的策略和技巧来应对。
下面将为大家介绍一些在广州市中考英语各题型中的做题技巧。
一、阅读理解题型阅读理解是广州市中考英语试卷中的必考题型，通常包括短文阅读和长篇阅读两种。
在做阅读理解题时，考生可以采取以下几点技巧：1. 通读全文：在做阅读理解题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章的大意和内容，从而更好地理解问题和选项。
2. 注意关键词：在阅读文章时，要注意关键词和关键信息，这样能更快地找到问题的答案。
3. 使用排除法：当遇到不确定的选项时，可以使用排除法，把明显错误的选项排除掉，从而提高选择正确答案的概率。
4. 提高阅读速度：训练阅读速度可以帮助考生更快地理解文章内容，从而更好地回答问题。
二、完形填空题型完形填空是广州市中考英语试卷中的另一种常见题型，考生在做完形填空题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 熟悉词汇：完形填空题通常涉及一些常见的词汇和短语，考生应该熟悉这些词汇，从而更好地理解文章内容。
2. 确定上下文关系：在填空时，要注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系，从而选择正确的选项填入空白处。
3. 使用文章逻辑：有时候可以根据文章的逻辑推测空白处应该填入什么样的词语，这样可以提高猜对答案的几率。
三、语法题型语法题型在广州市中考英语试卷中也是常见的题型之一，考生在做语法题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 掌握基本语法知识：语法题通常是针对一些基本的语法点，考生需要掌握这些基本知识，从而能正确地回答问题。
2. 注意上下文语境：在做语法题时，要注意上下文的语境，从而选择正确的语法形式填入空白处。
3. 反复练习：语法题是可以通过不断练习来提高的题型，考生可以多做一些语法练习题，从中找到规律和提高解题能力。
四、写作题型写作题型在广州市中考英语试卷中也是一个必考题型，考生在做写作题时可以采取以下技巧：1. 熟悉写作要求：在做写作题时，要仔细阅读题目要求，了解写作内容和格式，从而更好地完成写作任务。
广州中考完形填空和阅读理解技巧讲解及练习
广州2017中考完形填空和阅读理解技巧讲解及练习广州2017中考完形填空和阅读理解技巧讲解及练习(一)完形填空做题技巧1、细读首句,推测意图。
推测作者大概要写什么样的故事,仔细阅读首句可以推断文章的体裁,预测全文大意及主题思想。
(首句最重要!!!)2、通读全文,了解大意。
依据首句给予的启示,调动大脑的逻辑思维能力,借助文中关键词语的语义信息,抓住全文大意。
阅读过程中考虑文章是什么内容,抓住五个“wh”, 即when, where, who, what, why。
(切忌做题时不通读全文,采取边阅读边填空甚至没有读懂全文就胡乱填的错误做法!)3、首尾兼顾,初定选项。
通读全文后,应进行逐句推敲,从意义上和结构上确定答案的范围,注意散布不同位置的词类。
4、还原复读,查漏补缺。
填完后,检查句子的词类及搭配,纠正错误,弥补疏漏。
Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 46 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 47 you want to find a book out to read, Now an e-textbook will 48 you.It is said that e-textbooks are going to be 49 in Chinese middle schools. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small 50 for students. It is much 51 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can 52 all the materials for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 53 , take notes with the pointer(屏写笔).Or even “54 ”their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good. but some say they may be 55 for the students’ eyes. What do you think of it() B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable() B. after C. before D. when() B. prevent C. help D. understand() B. kept C. invented D. lent() B. radio C. pen D. computer() B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter() B. build C. discover D. practise() B. desk C. screen D. card() out B. hand in C. get back D. give back() B. famous C. good D. bad(二)阅读理解做题技巧考纲中指出,阅读理解主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。
中考英语“短文填空”题型分析及解题策略
中考英语“短文填空”题型分析及解题策略分析2010年的中考试题可以发现，很多省市都增加了“短文填空”一题。
此题主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语词汇及正确拼写单词、语法的能力。
从所选的材料来看，这一题型贴近学生的生活和学习实际，符合新课标所倡导的“突出语篇，强调运用，注重交际”的要求。
该题型类似于完形填空，但难度又高于完形填空，减少了考生答题时猜题的几率，提高了试题的信度和效度。
对于此题，考生往往感到很难，得分率不高。
下面笔者就此题的类型、特点、解题策略以及对今后英语教学的启示谈几点粗浅的看法。
一、短文填空的类型纵观2010年全国各地的中考试题，“短文填空”考查的题型主要有以下几种（见下表）。
二、短文填空的特点1.重点考查考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。
这就要求考生首先把握住短文的主旨大意，答题时除了考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题等。
2.考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性；重视句子间关系、词性的变化（名词、动词数的变化）、词的具体运用（如动词时态、语态的变化）等特征。
3.试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文共设5～10个小题，每空一词，第一句话一般不设题。
4.试题力求答案的唯一性。
当然，不同于标准答案但又符合要求的也可以接受，具体由阅卷教师裁定。
三、“短文填空”解题策略为了更好地把握解题要领，笔者以2010年山东淄博考题中短文填空为例，探讨该题型的解题策略。
阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词（保留原题号）。
It was one of the hottest days of that summer. It hadn't rained for n 71 one month. The plants were dying. Cows had stopped giving m 72. If it didn't rain soon, we would lose everything. I was cooking when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking slowly toward the woods（丛林）. A few minutes later he came out again, toward the house. Soon after, he walked toward the woods once again. I wondered w 73 he was doing.I noticed Billy went there w 74 a bowl of water in both his hands. There was a baby deer（鹿）1 75 on the ground. It' was dying of thirst. Billy walked close to it and put down the bowl in f 76 of it. It lifted its head slowly and tried its best to d 77 the water. I understood what was g 78 on. The week before, I told him not to waste water. He always k 79 my words in his mind. Now when he saw me standing nearby, he said with tears（泪）in his eyes. "I'm not w 80 water." "No, you aren't." I said. Tears rolled down my face.乍一看，此题考查考生的词汇，其实不然。
中考语文复习中如何应对填空题的解题技巧
中考语文复习中如何应对填空题的解题技巧近年来，随着中考改革的不断深入，填空题在语文考试中占据重要地位。
对于很多学生来说，填空题的解答常常成为他们在考试中失分的一大因素。
那么，我们应该如何应对填空题，提高解题的技巧呢？本文将从几个重要的方面为大家介绍。
一、全面理解语段填空题通常出现在一篇语篇中，因此，理解整个语段是解题的基础。
在回答填空题之前，我们首先应该仔细阅读整个语段，理清文章的结构和主旨。
通过理解上下文的逻辑关系，我们可以推断出空格处应该填入的词语。
此外，可以根据主题词、指代关系、并列关系等线索来进行解题。
二、注意周围的提示词在解答填空题时，我们应该注意周围的提示词语或词性。
有时，文中的某些词语可以为我们提供关键的线索，帮助我们确定正确的答案。
这些提示词可能是具体名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
三、运用词语的搭配和语法知识在填空题中，我们还需要结合词语的搭配和语法知识来选取合适的答案。
一方面，我们应该注意特定的搭配词组，如“面对面”的“面对”，“有机可乘”的“机可乘”。
另一方面，我们还需要掌握一些常见的语法知识，如主谓一致、动宾搭配、时态等。
通过灵活运用这些知识，我们可以更准确地选择正确的答案。
四、注重细节的把握填空题通常要求考生对文中的细节进行把握。
因此，在解答填空题时，我们应该认真阅读文章的每个细节，并进行适当的判断。
细心观察文章的修辞手法、描述细节以及环境描写等内容，可以帮助我们选择正确的答案。
五、积累常见考点在语文复习中，我们应该对各个知识点进行有针对性的积累和复习。
通过总结以往的中考试题，我们可以发现一些常见的考点。
针对这些常见的考点，我们应该进行有针对性的学习，并进行系统的练习。
通过不断地积累和反思，我们可以提高解答填空题的能力。
总之，在中考语文复习中，如何应对填空题的解题技巧是我们必须要掌握的一个重要环节。
通过全面理解语段、注意周围提示词、运用词语搭配和语法知识、把握细节、积累常见考点等技巧，我们可以更加准确地解答填空题，提高语文考试的得分能力。
初中英语短文填空的有效复习策略探究
初中英语短文填空的有效复习策略探究发布时间：2022-12-19T07:59:51.797Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2022年16期作者：王俊杰[导读] 初中阶段是学生英语学习最为关键的阶段，尤其是面临严峻的中考任务，在总的复习任务中，不仅要帮助学生王俊杰广东省廉江市第五中学广东省湛江市 524400摘要：初中阶段是学生英语学习最为关键的阶段，尤其是面临严峻的中考任务，在总的复习任务中，不仅要帮助学生将英语基础知识掌握得更加扎实，同时，还要培养学生在解题过程中的技巧和能力，这样才能够使学生在考场上取得优异的成绩。
而在英语复习的决胜阶段，教育工作者更应当引导学生回归到课本内容以及试卷题型中。
短文填空是初中阶段英语试卷中占比10%的英语题型，很多学生容易在这种题型中失分。
因此，教育工作者更应当根据学生英语试卷中容易失分的短文填空题型，对学生展开针对性的复习，通过总结做题经验、夯实学生的基础知识掌握能力等多种方式，进一步提升学生在短文题型中的得分率。
本文主要是分析了初中阶段短文填空题型英语复习的有效策略，希望能够为提升学生的英语复习有效性以及解题综合能力提供参考意见。
关键词：初中英语；短文填空；复习策略在传统的期末复习阶段中，大多数课程都是以教育工作者为主导进行英语知识单方面的罗列和总结。
这也导致复习课程中，学生在短时间内接受了大量的知识堆砌和积累，很多教育工作者更是通过题海战术让学生不断地在模板题型中反复练习，这也导致学生在复习阶段中缺乏热情和主观能动性，不利于学生复习能力的提升。
而在新课程改革不断深化的背景下，进一步突出学生在复习课程中的主体地位，并帮助学生有效地梳理学科素养成了每一位教育工作者的重要任务。
而针对初中英语短文填空题型的专题复习，更是需要教育工作者结合自身的教学经验以及学生在做题过程中存在的盲点和知识难点作为切入点，才能有效地帮助学生提升短文填空题型的得分率。
一、回归课本教材，帮助学生夯实英语学习基础英语作为一门语言类学科，在学习的过程中需要学生重点掌握相关的语言知识以及语法结构，因此，在英语课程的复习阶段中，教育工作者应当带领学生回归到课本内容中，实现对课本中重难点知识的梳理和总结，能够将关系到学生短文填空解题能力的基础知识进行进一步的夯实，根据教材大纲以及考试题型的设置，将初中文本中的重难点知识进行系统化的罗列[1]。
如何应对中的填空题策略
如何应对中的填空题策略填空题是考试中常见的题型之一，对于许多学生来说，答题时经常存在一些困惑和不确定性。
然而，只要我们掌握一些有效的应对策略，就能更好地应对中的填空题。
本文将为大家介绍一些在填空题中的策略，帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
首先，了解题意是做好填空题的基础。
在做填空题之前，我们应该仔细阅读题目，理解句子的意思，并根据上下文来推测空缺处应该填入的单词或短语。
有时候，我们可以通过查找关键词或者转折词来帮助我们正确理解句子的意思。
在阅读理解题中，我们还可以利用前后文的关系，根据信息的呈现顺序来判断应该填入的内容。
其次，注意固定搭配和语法规则。
填空题往往涉及到一些固定搭配和语法规则，比如动词的时态、名词的单复数等。
在做题的过程中，我们应该留意这些规则，并根据题干中的线索来选取正确的答案。
此外，我们还可以通过回顾语法知识来帮助我们解答一些较为复杂的填空题。
第三，运用上下文逻辑进行推理。
上下文逻辑是解答填空题的关键。
我们可以通过上下文中的信息来推断出应该填入的内容。
例如，如果前面提到了某个人或某个事物，后面出现的空缺处很可能与之相关。
此外，我们还可以通过推理句子的逻辑关系来得出答案，比如因果关系、转折关系等。
第四，注意选项间的对比和区分。
填空题通常会给出几个选项供我们选择，我们在选择答案时要注意选项间的对比和区分。
有时候，选项之间的差异可能非常细微，需要我们在细节上加以辨别。
比如，一个选项可能是用“because”引导的原因状语从句，而另一个选项可能是用“although”引导的让步状语从句。
我们要审题仔细，选择与题目要求最为契合的选项。
最后，做题时注意时间分配。
填空题往往是一种较为容易集中思维的题型，我们在做题时要尽量避免在一个题目上过多的时间。
如果遇到一道非常困难的题目，可以先跳过，待完成其他题目后再回过头去思考。
合理的时间分配能够帮助我们更好地应对中的填空题。
总之，掌握一些有效的策略对于应对中的填空题是非常重要的。
中考完形填空提升策略
中考完形填空提升策略中考完形填空是考查学生综合运用语言能力的重要题型，要求考生在给定的语境中选择最恰当的词汇来完成短文。
为了提升完形填空的解题能力，考生可以采取以下策略：1. 夯实词汇基础：熟练掌握教材中出现的基础词汇，包括它们的词义、词性和用法。
扩大词汇量，通过阅读、记忆单词表、制作词汇卡片等方式积累生词和短语。
理解词汇之间的辨析，如近义词、反义词、一词多义等。
2. 理解语法结构：加强对语法规则的理解和应用，特别是句子结构、时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等。
通过练习和模拟题来加深对语法知识的理解和记忆。
3. 练习上下文理解：在做完形填空时，注意理解短文的整体内容和上下文关系，理解空格所在句子的意思和逻辑关系。
注意短文中的转折、因果、并列等关系词，它们对理解短文和选择答案有重要提示作用。
4. 解题技巧：先快速浏览全文，了解大意和主题，然后再逐句细读，注意空格所在句子的语境和逻辑关系。
在选择答案时，结合空格前后的信息，利用逻辑推理、词义辨析、上下文提示等方法来缩小选择范围。
如果遇到难以确定的答案，可以先做个标记，继续往下做，等完成整个完形填空后再回来仔细考虑。
5. 多做模拟题和真题：通过大量的练习来熟悉完形填空的题型和解题技巧，提高解题速度和准确性。
分析错题原因，总结经验教训，不断改进和完善自己的解题方法。
6. 定时复习和巩固：定期复习已学词汇和语法知识，巩固基础。
回顾错题和解题经验，不断总结和提高。
7. 培养阅读兴趣：通过广泛阅读不同类型的文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力，从而更好地应对完形填空等阅读理解题型。
总之，提升中考完形填空的能力需要考生在平时的学习中不断积累词汇和语法知识，加强上下文理解能力和解题技巧的训练，并通过大量的练习来巩固和提高自己的能力。
同时，保持积极的学习态度和良好的学习习惯也是非常重要的。
如何在中考语文填空题中得分
如何在中考语文填空题中得分中考语文填空题是考察学生对语言知识的掌握和运用能力的一种题型。
下面将从准备、答题技巧和做题策略三个方面，为大家介绍如何在中考语文填空题中获得高分。
一、准备阶段1. 熟练掌握基础知识在备考过程中，要确保对常见的词汇、词性、词义、词语搭配等基础知识掌握熟练。
要注重课本知识的复习，多读一些优秀的作品，积累词汇量，提高语感和运用能力。
2. 学会推测句意对于填空题，我们常常需要通过上下文来推测句意。
在平时阅读中，要注意理解句子的整体意思，可以借助上下文的暗示来猜测填空的词语。
3. 注重语法知识的学习填空题涉及到很多词语的搭配和语法规则的运用。
了解常见的语法知识，包括句子成分、从句、时态等等，对于解答填空题非常有帮助。
二、答题技巧1. 通读全文在开始做填空题之前，要首先通读全文，理解文章的主旨和内容。
通过整体把握，可以对文章的语境有个初步的了解，为后面填空提供线索。
2. 注重句子结构和逻辑关系填空题中，有些空格是在测试学生对于句子结构和逻辑关系的理解。
学生需要通过分析句子的结构，理清句子之间的逻辑关系，从而选出正确的答案。
3. 上下文连贯填空题要求上下文连贯，答案要与文章的上下文相符合。
填空时要注意前后句之间的逻辑关系，选出符合语境的词语。
4. 选近义词或反义词有时候，填空题中给出的选项中可能出现与原文中没有出现的词语。
这时，我们可以找出近义词或反义词来替代，从而达到语境合理的目的。
5. 排除法如果实在无法确定正确答案，可以利用排除法。
将每个选项都放入句子中，看是否符合语义和语法，逐步排除错误选项，最后留下正确的答案。
三、做题策略1. 先易后难开始做填空题时，可以从简单的题目入手，逐渐提高难度。
这样可以保证在较少时间内完成易题，留出更多时间来解答难题。
2. 抓住关键词对于一些题目，可以通过抓住关键词来选择答案。
关键词通常是文章的核心内容，将注意力集中在这些词语上，有助于判断正确答案。
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1 2017广东中考英语专项复习——短文填空应试训练 Step 0ne. Read the following phrases or expressions aloud. 1.many places of interest 许多名胜古迹 2. be pleased/satisfied with对…满意 3. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事4.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 5.be angry with sb.生某人的气 6. be the same as 和…一样7. be different from 与…不同 8. be ill in hospital 生病住院 9.be born in…在某地出生 10.believe in oneself 相信自己 11. be proud of…对…感到骄傲、自豪12.at the same time与此同时 13. at the age of 在…岁时14. from now on从现在开始；从今以后15.from then on 从那时开始 16. help sb with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 17. ，such as A and B比如A和B ，such as doing sth. and doing sth.比如做某事和做某事 18. stay up late 熬夜 19. to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意
料；20. hand in 上交21.With the help of sb.= with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 22.at least 至少23.at most至多 Step Two. Listen to an English song and fill in the blanks below. 7 Years By Lukas Graham
Once I was seven years old, my mama told me, “Go make yourself some friends or you'll be lonely.” Once I was seven years old, It was (1)___________ big big world, but we thought we were(2)____________. Pushing each other to the limits, we were learning quicker By eleven smoking herb and drinking burning liquor Never rich so we were out to make that steady figure Once I was eleven years old, my daddy told me, “Go get yourself a wife (3)____________ you'll be lonely.” Once I was eleven years old I always had that dream, like my daddy before me So I started writing songs, I started writing (4)_______________ Something about that glory just always seemed to bore me Because only those I really love will ever really know me Once I was twenty years old, my story got told Before the morning sun, when life was lonely Once I was twenty years old (Lukas Graham!) I only see my goals, I don't (5)____________ in failure 'Cause I know the smallest voices, they can make it major I got my boys with me, at (6)____________ those in favor And if we don't meet before I leave, I hope I'll see you later Once I was twenty years old, my story got told I was writing about everything I saw before me 2 Once I was twenty years old Soon we'll be thirty years old, our songs have been sold We've traveled around the world and we're still roaming Soon we'll be thirty years old I'm still learning (7)_______________life My woman brought children for me So I can sing (8)_________ all my songs And I can tell them stories Most of my boys are with me Some are still out seeking glory And some I had to leave behind My brother, I'm still sorry Soon I'll be sixty years old, my daddy got sixty-one Remember life, and then your life becomes a better one I made a man so happy when I wrote a letter once I hope my children come and visit once or (9)____________ a month Soon I'll be sixty years old, will I think the world is cold Or will I have a lot of children (10)___________ can warm me? Soon I'll be sixty years old Soon I'll be sixty years old, will I think the world is cold Or will I have a lot of children who can warm me? Soon I'll be sixty years old Once I was seven years old, my mama told me, "Go make yourself some friends or you'll be lonely." Once I was seven years old Once I was seven years old
Step Three. Fill in the blanks by looking at the pictures.
1. I have _________ pen and _______ apple. 2. The boy is taller_________ the girl.
3. They are really__________. 4. The more he eats, the________ he will be. 3 5. ______ it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home and __________ to music. 6. I have many hobbies, ________ _______ singing and swimming.
7. She went to school ____________ breakfast. 8. Please __________in your homework on time.
9. Johnny is our English teacher, and we all like_______. Step Four. Write an article with a few sentences about your Grade 9 school life.
1. What do you do every day? 2. Do you have a lot of homework? 3. Which subject do you like best? Tell me the reason. 4 4. What kind of hobbies do you have? 5. How do you feel about your school life? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 5.(2012年广东省中考）、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）