高考英语一轮复习Unit1HopeandLove学案重庆大学版必修3
M3U1高中英语一轮复习,必修三第1单元学案,含答案。教学文稿
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world【Learning goals】学习目标1. Get familiar with the words and phrases in this unit.2. Master the basic use of important words, phrases and sentence structures .3. Learn to use the basic knowledge in this unit.一、课文回顾Complete the following passage with the help of the reading.There are all kinds of festivals or 1._________(celebrate) throughout the world, 2.________ are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, 3.________(honor) some famous people or important events, and to express people’s gratitude to the God for4.________(bring) them a year of harvest. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 5.________ people go to clean the graves and light incense 6.__________ memory of their ancestors. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 7.__________(depend) country. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. And in China the Spring Festival, which 8.________(celebrate) in January or February, is the most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9.________(begin) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 15.________(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.1-5 celebrations; which; to honor; bringing; when; 6-10 in; independent; is celebrated; beginning; forgetting.二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learn and keep in mind the use of the important words, phrases and sentences1.remind vt. 提醒；使想起常见搭配:remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人（使某人想起）某事/某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/how/what 提醒,,联想拓展: 常见的“vt. + sb. + of sth.”短语有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cure sb. of sth.改正某人的不良行为cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物考考你：完成句子(1). The mailboxes along the way __________ me __________ some of his stories. (2012浙江)(2). Reading fiction __________ me _________ there is life beyond my own.(3). After getting all the work done, we put up a board __________ people __________ protect the trees.(1)reminded; of (2)reminds; that (3) reminding; to2. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. & vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅常见搭配:forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做了）某事forgive one’s doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive and forget不计前嫌e.g. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.(2012 江苏)不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习Book3Unit1HopeandLove教案(含解析)重庆大学版
Unit 1 Hope and Love话题词汇1．respect n．&vt.尊重，尊敬2．earn vt.赢得；赚，挣得3．devoteoneselfto致力于4．befondof喜欢，喜爱5．inchargeof负责，掌管6．capable adj.有能力的，有才能的7．confused adj.困惑的8．content adj.满意的9．courage n．勇气；胆略10．easygoing adj.随和的话题佳作为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“LifeofMotherTeresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
要点如下：1．1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2．她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3．建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；4．1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
佳作欣赏LifeofMotherTeresaMotherTeresaisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.ShewasborninYugoslaviain1910.Attheageof20，shewenttoIndia，whereshefirstworkedasateacher.However，in1946MotherTeresalefttheschool，afterwhichshewastrainedtobecomeanurse.Shewassokindthatshebeganhelpingthepoor，thesickandthehomelessinIndia.Besides，MotherTeresaopenedmanyschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Whiletraveling，shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.In1979，shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheloveandtheserviceshehadgiventounfortunatepe ople.名师点睛本文是一篇介绍历史人物的文章，所以使用第三人称，主要时态使用一般过去时。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1HopeandLove阅读理解组块专练——练速度(含解析)重庆大学版必修3
Unit 1 Hope and Love阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEnglish SchoolsThere’s no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an Englishspeaking country. Esllounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses!Burlington School, LondonBurlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshlycooked meals, and the school organises a range of social activities to complement (补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels.See Burlington School courses and save 10%University of Liverpool, English Language CentreYou can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%Interactive English School, BrightonWe are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from ￡60 per week for fulltime courses of 20 lessons.See Interactive English School courses and save 7%New School of English, CambridgeThe New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. Theyhave a range of accommodation choices for students.See New School of English courses and save 5%语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit1FriendsandFriendship学案重庆大学版必修2
2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit1FriendsandFriendship学案重庆大学版必修2一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积存写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.view vt. 看待；认为n. 风景；景色2.exchange vt. 交换3.overlook vt. 忽略；俯瞰4.honour vt. 尊敬；给……以荣誉5.approach vi. 接近；靠近6.risk vt. 使……面临危险；冒险7.attack n. 发作；侵袭；损害；攻击8.tolerate vt. 忍耐；承担9.delight vt.使快乐n．快乐→delighted adj.快乐的→delightful adj.令人快乐的；使人欢乐的10.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不太友好的→distance n．距离11.pain n．痛楚；苦恼；折磨→painful adj.痛楚的12.confuse vt.使困惑；把(某人)弄糊涂→confused adj.糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以明白得的→confusion n．困惑；纷乱13.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难为情→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．局促不安；窘迫14.disappoint vt.使败兴；使沮丧→disappointed adj.败兴的；沮丧的1.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at adistance.(distant)2.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)3.He was disappointed at the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed look on hisface.(disappoint)4.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he does it, he feels delighted.But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight)5.The embarrassing situation which he was in embarrassed him so much.But to our embarrassment,_he left the party without saying goodbye to us.(embarrass)6.They suffered a lot during the earthquake, and the suffering they had was beyond description.(suffer)→disappointing adj.令人败兴的→disappointment n．败兴；沮丧15.imagine v．想象→imaginary adj.想象中的；不真实的→imagination n．想象16.suffer vi.受苦；吃苦头；感到疼痛、悲伤等→suffering n．痛楚；疼痛；苦难7.Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)8.She had a painful experience when she was young, which brought her great pain.(pain)⇩积得多平常多积存，考场出华章1.“景色，风景”名词小聚①view ②scene ③sight ④scenery⑤landscape ⑥outlook 2．前缀over动词荟萃①overlook 忽略②overdo 做得过分③overestimate 高估④overflow 溢出3.“美式”or“英式”英语①honor→honour荣誉②labor→labour 劳动③rumor→rumour 传闻；谣言④humor→humour 幽默⑤favor→favour 恩惠，赞成⑥neighbor→neighbour 邻③method方法，方法④approach 方法，途径⑤manner 方式，方法5．含att形近词集锦①attack v．&n. 攻击；抨击②attach vt. 使依附③attract vt. 吸引④attain vt. 达到，实现⑤overdraw 透支居⑦behavior→behaviour 行为4．多样“方法”名词①way 方法，方式②means 方法，手段⑤attend v. 出席；上(学)⑥attempt v．&n. 妄图，试图二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_a_very_general_way 一样地；宽泛地2.be_based_on/upon 建于……之上3.no_longer/not_..._any_longer 不再4.fade_away 逐步消逝5.by_chance 偶然地6.pick_up 重新开始；连续7.leave_off 停止8.die_of 死于……9.suffer_from 遭受；患……病10.at_first 起初；起先11.be_interested_in_doing_sth. 关于……感爱好12.out_of 从……中13.for_a_while 一会儿14.in the blink of an eye 一瞬间功夫15.as the weeks went by 几周过去了1.Mostly males suffer_from that disease; women seldom get it.2.So many years going by, the figures in the picture have begun to fade_away.3.My high school friend, whom I haven't seen for 20 years, is no_longer what he used to be.4.The little match girl died_of hunger and cold in the story, leaving all readers feeling sad.5.I need to pick_up my luggage before leaving.6.Theory is_based_on/upon practice and in turn serves practice.7.Whether by_chance or by design, it happened that there were almost 150 people in the station.8.The teacher took up the lesson where she left_off yesterday.⇩积得多平常多积存，考场出华章1.way介词短语大全①in a very general way一样地；宽泛地②on one's way to 在某人去……的路上三、句式——在解读中学明白，在仿写中学通到她眼神中的痛楚和败兴；每当听到狗叫声时，她充满了期望。
高三英语第一轮复习教案(模块三第一单元)doc
Module 3 Unit 1 新课标单词sense n. 感觉；感官；意义；vt. 感觉到fog n. 雾truth n. 事实；真理observe vt. 观察；注意到；观察到rest n. 其他；其余glance vi & n 瞥，扫视nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不footstep n. 脚步声；脚步deserted adj. 空无一人的；被离弃的sight n. 视野；视力；视觉in sight看得到。
在视力范围之内rough adj. 粗糙的brush vt. 轻擦，轻拂，掠过beat vi. （心脏）跳动fear n & vt 害怕，恐惧soft adj （声音轻的），轻柔的still adj 静止的，不动的darkness n 黑暗second n 秒，片刻stare vi 凝视，盯着看step n 台阶firmly adv 坚定地，牢牢地helper n 帮助者rare adj 稀有的，罕见的pay back报答；偿还（债款）freeze vt & vi （使）僵住，呆住confidently adv. 自信地personally adv 亲信，当面smell n 气味，嗅觉reduce vt 减轻；减少volunteer n 志愿者experiment n 实验，试验sniff vt 嗅，闻unpleasant adj 令人不快的related adj 相关的，有联系的change n 变化date n （datum的复数）数据add vt 补充说，补充，添加link vt & vi 联系；相关联；连接overall adj 总体的，全部的stressed adj 紧张的，感到有压力的blood n 血，血液misuse vt 误用，滥用everyday adj 日常的，每天的television n 电视touch n 触觉；接触vt 触摸；ignore vt 影视deeply adv 深，沉，深深地ache vi & n 疼痛snowstorm n 暴风雪destination n 目的地impossible adj 不可能的sweat vi 出汗，流汗n 汗，汗水sudden adj 突然的muscle n 肌肉temporarily adv 临时地，暂时地fly vt 空运treatment n 治疗，处理，对待hopefully adv 有希望地accept vt 接受，接纳method n 方法tap n & vi 轻拍display n 展品whisper vt & vi 低声说，耳语，n 耳语type n 型号；类型great white shark 大白鲨movie n <美>电影fierce adj 凶猛的，强悍的chance n 可能性，几率，机会drawn vt & vi 溺死，淹死latter adj （两者中）后者的n （两者中）后者likely adj 可能的deadly adj 致命的wound n 伤口，创伤vt 使受伤distance n 距离jewellery n 珠宝shiny adj 发亮的，光亮的avoid vt 避开，避免water sports水上运动tip n 建议panic vi & n 惊慌，恐慌stick vt 将……刺入lightning n 闪电课文出现短语1. as well2. sign language3. even if4. make great achievements5. at lunchtime6. step into7. glance at8. set off9. beat with fear 10. wish for11. be off12. pay back13. get across14. have… in common15. follow one’s advise16. overall health17. rather than18. sleep deeply19. make one’s way to20. get close to21. move on22. lose sight of23. sweat with fear24. manage to do sth25. in the distance26. work out a plan27. be grateful to28. in the near future29. compared to30. be known as31. in sight32. reach out33. be frozen with 34. be related to35. be linked to36. make sense37. make the most of38. can’t help (doing)39. warm up40. be responsible for41. all of a sudden42. ring out43. make progress44. bang into45. feed on46. pay back47. stare (up) at48. watch out for一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1FriendsandFriendship学案重庆大学版必修2
14.disappointvt.使失望；使沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disapp ointment n．失望；沮丧15.imaginev．想象→imaginary adj.想象中的；不真实的→i magination n．想象16.suffervi.受苦；吃苦头；感到疼痛、悲伤等→sufferin g n．痛苦；疼痛；苦难7.Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all imagine him as a talentedwriter.(imagine)8.She had a painful experience when she was young, which brought her great pain.(pain)⇩积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“景色，风景”名词小聚①view ②scene ③sight ④scenery⑤landscape ⑥outlook 2．前缀over动词荟萃①overlook 忽略3.“美式”or“英式”英语①honor→honour荣誉②labor→labour 劳动③rumor→rumour传闻；谣言④humor→humour 幽默③method方法，办法④approach 方法，途径⑤manner 方式，方法5．含att形近词集锦8.The teacher took up the lesson whereshe left_off yesterday.⇩积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章1.way介词短语大全①in a very general way一般地；宽泛地②on one's way to 在某人去……的路上③by the way 顺便说④in this way 用这种方式⑤in no way 决不⑥in the/sb.'s way 挡着……的路2.“by＋n.”短语速记①by chance偶然地②by mistake 无意中③by accident 偶然地④by design 故意地⑤by nature 天生地3.pick短语小结①pick up重新开始②pick out 挑出，辨认出③pick off 摘掉，摘下④pick at 一点一点地吃⑤pick on 故意刁难三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.He does not understand the way Americans view friendship. 他不理解美国人看待友谊的方式。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1HopeandLove学案重庆大学版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1HopeandLove学案重庆大学版必修一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．attack v ．/n .攻击；袭击；进攻[教材原句] At nineteen months an attack of fever left herpermanently blind and deaf.在她十九个月大时，因为一次高烧使她永久失明和失聪。
①He was attacked with a cold because he was caught in the rain. 他因淋了雨而得了感冒。
②When an animal is/comes under attack, it can run away or fight back. 当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。
③The dog got angry an d made an attack on/upon the naughty boy. 这只狗发怒了，袭击了这个调皮的小男孩。
2．distinguish vt .区别[经典例句] It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong. 对于小孩来说，分辨是非是困难的。
from the other animals.正是高超的智力和语言的使用把人和其他动物区别开来。
②As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself as an athlete.据我所知，作为运动员她已享有盛名。
③She was distinguished for her ability to make her ideas clear.她因明确自己想法的能力而出名。
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit1HopeandLove课下练重庆大学版必修3
Unit 1 Hope and Love[课下练熟高考]阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2017·重庆六校第一次联考)As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy diedsuddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realizedthe seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. To makematters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alonewith his sixyearold younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. In time, Al became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed — his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment. I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, and most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and love had to come from somewhere.I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind and loving father, and left behind his best love.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
重大版英语必修三Unit 1 Love and Hope Reading 导学案
Unit 1 Hope and LoveLife motto of this unit:Where there is life, there is hope!Where there is... there is... 哪儿有……哪儿就有……1. Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. 哪儿有困难, 哪儿就有解决问题的方法。
2. Where there is opposition, there are rebellions.哪儿有压迫, 哪儿就有反抗。
3. Where there is contact, there is friction.哪儿有接触，哪儿就有摩擦。
4. Where there are women, there are jealousy and suspicion.哪儿有女人，哪儿就有嫉妒和怀疑。
5. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Words and phrases:1.Braille alphabet [brel]盲文字母表；布莱叶盲文点字法2.Background information about Hellen Keller:(June 27, 1880 –June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist and lecturer. She was the first deafblind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.The story of how Keller's teacher, Annie Sullivan, broke through the isolation imposed by a near complete lack of language, allowing the girl to blossom as she learned to communicate, has become known worldwide through the dramatic depictions of the play and film.3.Beautiful sayings by Hellen Keller:The most beautiful thing in the world cannot see oreven touched, rely on heart to feel. 世界上最美丽的东西，看不见也摸不着，要靠心灵去感受。
重庆大学版英语必修3_Unit1 Love and Hope
Based on the pictures and the words, can you predict the content of the passage?
Fasting Reading
• Go through the text by skimming and then Judge TRUE or FAUSE: • 1. Helen likes a ship in a heavy fog.( ) • 2. Miss Sullivan spelled “d-o-l-l” into Helen’s hand and she suddenly understood.( ) • 3. At first, Helen just imitated the spelling of words without understanding them .( ) • 4. Helen realized that everything has a name after her teacher had been with her for several weeks. ( ) • 5. While water flowed over one of Helen’s hand, Miss Sullivan spelled the word “w-a-t-e-r” into her other hand.( )
Match the pictures with the sentences to get some background information about Helen Keller.
A. In June 1904, Helen graduated from Radcliffe with honours. B. On March 3, 1887, Anne began teaching Helen.
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Unit 1 Hope and Love一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．attack v ．/n .攻击；袭击；进攻[教材原句] At nineteen months anattack of fever left her permanently blind and deaf.在她十九个月大时，因为一次高烧使她永久失明和失聪。
①He was attacked with a cold because he was caught in the rain. 他因淋了雨而得了感冒。
②When an animal is/comes under attack, it can run away or fight back. 当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。
③The dog got angry and made an attack on/upon the naughty boy. 这只狗发怒了，袭击了这个调皮的小男孩。
2．distinguish vt .区别[经典例句] It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong. 对于小孩来说，分辨是非是困难的。
man from the other animals.正是高超的智力和语言的使用把人和其他动物区别开来。
②As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself as an athlete.据我所知，作为运动员她已享有盛名。
③She was distinguished for her ability to make her ideas clear.她因明确自己想法的能力而出名。
3．disappoint vt.使(人)失望[教材原句]But Miss Sullivan shook her head, and I was greatly puzzled and disappointed.但沙利文小姐摇了摇头，我感到十分困惑和失望。
about/atdisappointed in/with you for your dishonesty.说实话，我对你的数学分数并不感到失望，但我对你的不诚实感到失望。
②To our great disappointment (disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。
[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1．Are you sure you want to permanently (permanent) delete these pictures from the camera?2．Air and water are needful for living (live) things.3．He laid the foundation (found) of his success by study and hard work.4．Much to my joy, my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift.5．I am writing to you in connection with your job application.6．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.7．The enemy has_been_under_attack (受到攻击) for more than two months.8．He took a deep breath, desperately trying_to_keep_calm (尽力保持镇定).Ⅱ.重难点多练1. distinguish 多棱镜(1)介词填空①The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.②He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.③Reading good books e nriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.(2)句型转换He is famous for his professional knowledge.④He distinguishes_himself by his professional knowledge.⑤He is_distinguished_for his professional knowledge.2．disappoint点点练(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空①To our great disappointment,_the result was not the same as we had expected.②I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention.③It was disappointing that there were relatively few possibilities.④The disappointed look on her face suggested that she failed to pass the exam.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段This summer I went to Beijing with my father. I have been looking forward to going to Beijing. However, when we arrived, we ⑤were_disappointed_to_find (失望地发现) that there were so many people there. Then we went to a restaurant to have lunch. When we were having lunch, two people began to quarrel. I knew from ⑥the_disappointed_looks (失望的表情) on the customers' faces that they ⑦were_disappointed_about/at (对……感到失望) the quarrel. What a ⑧disappointing (令人失望的) trip!Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词recover的词义康复重新获得恢复1．I hope you will recover soon under this healthful climate.__A__2．It's going to be some time before I recover my full strength.__C__3．New techniques make it possible to recover usable things from waste.__B__第二板块短语句型归纳集释1．a great many很多；许多[经典例句] With a great many articles to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。
⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a great/good many quite a few①There are (be) a great many talented people waiting to be discovered. 众多有才华的人有待于被发现。
②A large quantityof good earth is (be) being washed away in this area every year. 每年这个地区有大量沃土被冲走。
2．back up 支持[高考佳句] In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.在这篇文章中，你需要用特定的事例来支持文章的概述。
①I've settled that I'll drop medicine and take_up physics. 我已决定放弃学医，开始学物理。
②Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later. 不要担心。
我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。
③The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. 史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。
3．But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.但我和我的老师在一起几周后，我才明白每样东西都有一个名字。
before引导时间状语从句，在句中译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“在……之前，还没来得及……就……”。
①The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask for their names.那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
(2)“趁着……(还没有)”②They are thin king of buying the house before_the_house_prices_go_up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
(3)“过了……才……”③The American Civil War lasted four years before_the_North_won in the end.美国内战持续了四年，北方才最终取得胜利。