英语简单句子结构
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5) SVOC 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语 eg. They called him a panda She found the children sleeping.
*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有 及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
句子成分的Fra Baidu bibliotek成
句子的主干成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语 句子的次要成分：定语、状语、补语、
英语简单句子结构
英语的句子结构
S (subject)－ 主语 V (verbal phrase)－ 谓语
P (predicative) － 表语
O (object)－宾语 Oi－间接宾语 Od－直接宾语 C (complement) －补语
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
eg. The telephone rang. The rain stopped.
2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语 eg. The plan sounds great. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语＋谓语＋宾语 eg. I saw a bird.
My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语 eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
四、定语 定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用， 可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 形容词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 名词或名词所有格； 5. 分词； 6. 不定式；7. 介词短语；8. 副词；9. 词组或合 成词；10. 从句（即定语从句）。如： His words moved everyone present. We belong to the third world. We must live up to the Party’s expectations. This is indeed a most pressing problem. There are two things to be discussed today. He is a man of good temper. I saw a bird which was eating a worm in the tree.
二、表语 表语跟在be动词和系动词之后，可以用下面
这些东西表示：1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词； 5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不定式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语； 10. 词组；11. 从句。如： The old man is a really good man . That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. All I could do was sending him a telegram. We must be off now. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
谢谢观赏
三、宾语 宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之分， 可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类， 如： She died a heroic death. They didn’t promise him anything definite. How many do you want? We need two. Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. I’ll get it stamped. Did you write down what she said? He gave me a new pencil. He gave a new pencil to me.
插入语、同位语
句子成分的构成 一、主语
主语可以用以下这些表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类。eg: Mary is a good student. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Smoking is very dangerous. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.
*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有 及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
句子成分的Fra Baidu bibliotek成
句子的主干成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语 句子的次要成分：定语、状语、补语、
英语简单句子结构
英语的句子结构
S (subject)－ 主语 V (verbal phrase)－ 谓语
P (predicative) － 表语
O (object)－宾语 Oi－间接宾语 Od－直接宾语 C (complement) －补语
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
eg. The telephone rang. The rain stopped.
2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语 eg. The plan sounds great. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语＋谓语＋宾语 eg. I saw a bird.
My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语 eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
四、定语 定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用， 可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 形容词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 名词或名词所有格； 5. 分词； 6. 不定式；7. 介词短语；8. 副词；9. 词组或合 成词；10. 从句（即定语从句）。如： His words moved everyone present. We belong to the third world. We must live up to the Party’s expectations. This is indeed a most pressing problem. There are two things to be discussed today. He is a man of good temper. I saw a bird which was eating a worm in the tree.
二、表语 表语跟在be动词和系动词之后，可以用下面
这些东西表示：1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词； 5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不定式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语； 10. 词组；11. 从句。如： The old man is a really good man . That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. All I could do was sending him a telegram. We must be off now. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
谢谢观赏
三、宾语 宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之分， 可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. 名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类， 如： She died a heroic death. They didn’t promise him anything definite. How many do you want? We need two. Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. I’ll get it stamped. Did you write down what she said? He gave me a new pencil. He gave a new pencil to me.
插入语、同位语
句子成分的构成 一、主语
主语可以用以下这些表示： 1. 名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类。eg: Mary is a good student. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Smoking is very dangerous. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.