高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)
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A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．ThatB．WhatC．In spite of whatD．Though what
A．whyB．whenC．howD．whether
20．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.
A．/B．whatC．whichD．that
21．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分，故要使用what做宾语，意为“所……的（事）”，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)
一、选择题
1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．wheneverB．whateverC．whereverD．whichever
11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语。句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。
14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whetherB．that
C．whichD．what
15．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．where
2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trustedthe facthe was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… whichB．regardless… that
C．in spite of… thatD．against… in which
23．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．ThatB．IfC．WhetherD．What
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how
22．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．whichB．thatC．oneD．what
A．whetherB．why
C．whenD．how
25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
13．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
6．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.
A．thatB．whereC．howD．what
A．asB．whatC．whichD．that
9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้at; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A.whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
17．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;someB．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhereD．Who;there
10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
7．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
3．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．thatB．that howC．what thatD．why what
4．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．ThatB．WhatC．In spite of whatD．Though what
A．whyB．whenC．howD．whether
20．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.
A．/B．whatC．whichD．that
21．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分，故要使用what做宾语，意为“所……的（事）”，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)
一、选择题
1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．wheneverB．whateverC．whereverD．whichever
11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语。句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。
14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whetherB．that
C．whichD．what
15．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．where
2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trustedthe facthe was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… whichB．regardless… that
C．in spite of… thatD．against… in which
23．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．ThatB．IfC．WhetherD．What
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how
22．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．whichB．thatC．oneD．what
A．whetherB．why
C．whenD．how
25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
13．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
6．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.
A．thatB．whereC．howD．what
A．asB．whatC．whichD．that
9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้at; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A.whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
17．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;someB．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhereD．Who;there
10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
7．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
3．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．thatB．that howC．what thatD．why what
4．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.