最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词

一、初中英语数词

1．This cinema can offer seats to audience.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数，不能与介词of 连用；表示不确定数量时，要用复数形式，同时要在其后加介词of，thousands of，后接可数名词复数。

【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。

2．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?

— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。

3．—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?

—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.

A. one

B. first

C. two

D. second

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，泰德！上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢？——好极了！我盼望这能再去一次。one一；first第一；two二；second第二，根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次，不是第一次去，想再去一次，second又一次，故选D。

【点评】考查数词用法。注意序数词表示再一，又一的用法。

4． of the students in our class _____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A. Two fifths, is

B. Second fifths, are

C. Second fifths, is

D. Two fifths, are 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成分子用基数词,分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。分数+of+名词作主语时，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数结构，故选D。

【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。5．Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around

the country.

A. seventy, seventy

B. seventy, seventieth

C. seventieth, seventy

D. seventieth, seventieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家接近70岁了，我们将在2019年10月1日全国庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy，70，基数词；seventieth，第70，序数词。表达几岁时用基数词+year（s）+old，表达几岁生日时用one's+序数词+birthday，故选B。

【点评】考查数词表达，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

6．Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.

A. 8-year-old

B. 8 year old

C. 8-years-old

D. 8 year olds

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：林涛，八岁的男孩，很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语，注意量词用单数，并且带连字符号，故选A。【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。

7．______ should not be allowed to go out at night.

A. Twelve-years-old

B. Twelve-year-olds

C. Twelve years old

D. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。数量词作定语应用连字符，并且量词用单数，故选B。

【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。

8． should not be allowed to drive.

A. Sixteen-year-old

B. Sixteen years old

C. Sixteen-year-olds

D. Sixteen year olds

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：16岁的青少年不允许开车。sixteen-year-olds：十六岁的孩子（青少年），是名词性短语；sixteen-year-old：通常只做形容词用，十六岁的；sixteen years old：十六岁。结合句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查数词和名词的用法。注意识记名词sixteen-year-olds。

9．_______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.

A. In 1870s, in his fifties

B. In 1870s, in fifties

C. In the 1870s, in fifties

D. In the 1870s, in his fifties

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代；in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时；故选D。