翻译课课件UNIT 2
What will it be when the increase of yearly production is brought to a complete stop? Here is the vulnerable place, the heel of Achilles.
2. 恩格斯（Engels, Friedrich）在一篇文章中使用过Achilles’ heel 一词：
Analysis II
In other words, students do not have to pass a test to be admitted to a two-year institution. 换句话说，进两年制大学学习不用考试。（original S. omitted) European interest in MBA programs had to wait until the late 1950s. 直到20世纪50年代，欧洲人才开始对MBA 产生兴趣。 Courses were designed to integrate functional skills, and to emphasize international cultural and business learning. 课程的设置旨在将实用技能融会贯通，注重国际性文 化背景和商业知识的学习。
Questions
What
is the difference between the English and Chinese expressions? What do you think causes the difference? Viewpoint, sentence forming E: Hypotaxis: subject + predicate Ch: Parataxis: topic + statement Does Chinese topic function the same as English subject? What is a subject?
Subject vs. topic (theme) (1)
English
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Subject (the traditional explanation in linguistics) It refers to one of the nouns in the nominative case.
She loves her father.
Unit 2 Problems of Equivalent in Translation (第二单元 英汉对比) 2.1. Introduction（绪论 )
2.1.1 Interpreting without real understanding (―望文生义”现象 )
1) I’d like to see your back. 误译：我想看到你的背。 正译：我不想见到你。 2) You are telling me. 误译：你在告诉我。 正译：用不着你来告诉我 / 我 早就知道了。 3） That’s quite another pair of shoes. 误译：那是另一双鞋。 正译：那完全是两码事。 4）You have two left feet. Or: All your fingers are thumbs.
2.2.2.1 主语与主题(subject vs. topic)
Analysis I
Read
the following sentences and their translation. Find the difference between them. There are essential differences between China and the United States in their social systems and foreign policies. 中美两国的社会制度和对外政策有着本质的区 别。 Two widely used household electric apparatus are television and refrigerator. 电视机和电冰箱是两种常用的家用电器。
2.2.英汉语言对比（A Contrast of English- Chinese Language)
2.2.1. Introduction（绪论 )
Why "contrast" but not "compare"? Compare: similarity of two things Contrast: differences of two things 语言对比是指不同语言间的对比分析，通常是通过 compare 和contrast两种途径。 比较语言学（Comparative linguistics）的主要任务是寻找 不同语言间的共性。 对比语言学(contrastive linguistics)是对两种或两种以上的 语言进行共时的对比研究，描述它们之间的异同特别是不同 之处。
吕叔湘先生曾经指出：“只有比较才能看出各种语文表现法 的共同之点和特异之点。拿外语跟汉语进行比较，可以启发 我们注意被我们忽略过去的现象。” 汉语和英语的对比研究，始于100年多前《马氏文通》，这 是我国第一部汉语语法书，是在比较和模仿拉丁文法的基础 上写成的。 世界上每一种语言都有自己的语法，否则，人们就不能进行 翻译实践和翻译理论的研究。而通过分析和对比英汉两种语 言，译员必将更加深刻地体会到译事之艰辛。
班门弄斧(?)
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。(?)
to talk of the devil to hear the flutter of his wings
说曹操，曹操到(?)
……―吕洞宾”，“猪八戒”，“陈世美”，“司马昭”……
2.1.2.2. 过于或西化
1.Your laziness is your Achilles’ heel. Story about Achilles ——Styx: 冥河 (The river across which the souls of the dead are ferried (i.e., to go across by boat), one of the five rivers in Hades). ——Hades: 冥府（Dis/Hades/Hel; but if you are a bad man, your soul will go to the hell for suffering after you die） ——―致命弱点 (vulnerability or weakness) (误译：你的懒惰是阿切列斯的脚后跟/希尔。)
2.1.4 英名 / 汉名英译问题 Carl Marx: 卡尔· 马克思 ≠ New York: 纽约 Kerry Waldrep: 凯莉· 瓦尔德 ≠ ≠ 卡尔· 马科斯 新约克 魏琳(外教中文名) 新约克 纽西兰
New York: 纽约 ≠ New Zealand: 新西兰 ≠
Zealand，西兰岛, the biggest island of Denmark 丹麦最大的岛。
译文：如果生产根本不再每年增长的话，情形将会是怎样呢？这里正 是资本主义的致命弱点。
试比较：思味特餐馆 （较典型的音意结合的成功译法）
Sweet Restaurant
2.1.3. 汉语的造诣问题 译1. 译2. 译3. Black is white . 译4. 译5. 译6. 译7. 颠倒黑白。 黑白颠倒。 颠倒是非。 是非颠倒。 指鹿为马。 硬把黑的说成白的。 诡辩。
误译：你有两只左脚 / 你的手指头都是大拇指。 正译：你真是笨手笨脚。
2.1.2 Language dissimilation (语言的异化问题 )
2.1.2.1.过于汉化
to teach fish to swim / to teach your grandmother Two heads are better than one.
Cabbage (Eng.): 卷心白菜；洋白菜；圆白菜——不完全等同于“白菜” 白 菜 (Chin.)：China cabbage——不完全等同于“cabbage‖ 橙 子：China orange——不完全等同于“orange‖ 月季花：China rose≠rose 豇 豆：China bean ≠ cowpea （an annual African plant in the pea family widely cultivated in warm regions for food, forage, and soil improvement.一种一年生非洲豆科植物，广泛种植于温 带地区，可以食用、作为饲料及改良土壤） 黄 鳝：rice field eel≠yellow eel (any of various long, snakelike, scaleless marine or freshwater fishes, specially in eastern North America鳗, 任一 种长的蛇形的无鳞海洋或淡水鱼，尤指产于北美东部, 主产于 北美东部) 韦建华：Wei Jianhua≠Wei Building China nor Building China Wei 李 阳：Li Yang ≠ Li Sun nor Sun Li 王海燕：Wang Haiyan ≠ Salangane Wang nor Wang Salangane 李小梅：Li Xiaomei ≠ Li Waxberry nor Waxberry Li 赵小花：Zhao Xiaohua ≠ Zhao Little Flower nor Little Flower Zhao 陈天菊：Chen Tianju≠Chen Sky Chrysanthemum nor Sky 返回 Chrysanthemum Chen
合集下载
中职英语基础模块上册unit2family课文翻译和知识点ppt课件
• ? teacher
• How old? forty-five years old
• How? Lively/interesting/popular
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
together with my grandparents. We all love them very much. 他们对我们大家都很亲切。他们总是帮我们做许多家 务。我的父母和我都很高兴和爷爷奶奶住在一起。 我们都很爱他们。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
MY FAMILY
• Who?
uncle
• What ? student
• How old? young
• How? tall/thin/handsome/cool
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
• Eg：This singer is popular with young people.
•
这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
MY FAMILY
• •Who are they? • ----They are my
and I.
• How old? forty-five years old
• How? Lively/interesting/popular
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
together with my grandparents. We all love them very much. 他们对我们大家都很亲切。他们总是帮我们做许多家 务。我的父母和我都很高兴和爷爷奶奶住在一起。 我们都很爱他们。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
MY FAMILY
• Who?
uncle
• What ? student
• How old? young
• How? tall/thin/handsome/cool
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
• Eg：This singer is popular with young people.
•
这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
MY FAMILY
• •Who are they? • ----They are my
and I.
2024年人教版新教材七年级英语上册Unit 2单词精讲课件
3. bat/ bæt /n.球棒，球拍; ➢ 必备搭配： baseball bat 棒球棒 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 I don't have a Ping-Pong bat. 我没有一只乒乓球拍。
4. ping-pong [ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ] n.乒乓球(指运动) a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 It's a ping-pong ball. 这是一个乒乓球。 She likes playing ping-pong. 她喜欢打乒乓球。 ➢ 翻译： 我喜欢篮球和乒乓球： I like basketball and ping-pong. 我今天打乒乓球： I play ping-pong today.
可以省略） I spend too much time watching television.我看电视花的时间太多。 Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy。安迪花了很多钱买书。
➢ 翻译：(写出两种) Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty spends two hours doing her homework every day. 他们买那辆自行车花了550元： They spent 550 yuan buying the bike. They spent 550 yuan on the bike.
7. fishing rod/ ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd /钓鱼竿 His fishing rod is made of bamboo. 这个鱼竿是由竹子制成的。 You catch fish with a fishing rod . 你可以用钓竿逮鱼。 ➢ 翻译：上星期日我新买了一个鱼竿。 I bought a new fishing rod last Sunday.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后翻译第二单元Unit 2 PPt
It is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.
实现中华民族伟大复兴rejuvenation是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想我们称之为中国梦其基本内涵是实现国家富强民族振兴人民幸福
实现中华民族伟大复兴（ rejuvenation ）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我 Nhomakorabea称之为“中国
梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人 民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形
成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得
更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创 意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援 助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中 国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people. The Chinese Dream is to make every enterprising Chinese, generation after generation, firmly believes that as long as one makes persistent effort, he could have a better life.
实现中华民族伟大复兴rejuvenation是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想我们称之为中国梦其基本内涵是实现国家富强民族振兴人民幸福
实现中华民族伟大复兴（ rejuvenation ）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我 Nhomakorabea称之为“中国
梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人 民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形
成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得
更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创 意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援 助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中 国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people. The Chinese Dream is to make every enterprising Chinese, generation after generation, firmly believes that as long as one makes persistent effort, he could have a better life.
新牛津译林苏教版六年级英语上册Unit 2 What a day第二课时优质公开课课件.ppt
7. 我们刚才在公园里放风筝。 We flew kites in the park just now.
Unit 2 What a day! Yang Ling’s diary:
Try to recite Yang Ling’s diary!
Unit 2 What a day!
Magic cards
• 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2020/8/142020/8/142020/8/142020/8/148/14/2020
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
Unit 2 What a day!
It was … I … in the …
Unit 2 What a day!
It was … I … in the …
Unit 2 What a day!
It was … I … in the …
Unit 2 What a day!
It was … I … in the …
1. 今天上午天气晴朗。 It was sunny in the morning.
2. 天空中有许多乌云。 There are a lot of black clouds in the sky.
Unit 2 What a day! Yang Ling’s diary:
Try to recite Yang Ling’s diary!
Unit 2 What a day!
Magic cards
• 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2020/8/142020/8/142020/8/142020/8/148/14/2020
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
Unit 2 What a day!
It was … I … in the …
Unit 2 What a day!
It was … I … in the …
Unit 2 What a day!
It was … I … in the …
Unit 2 What a day!
It was … I … in the …
1. 今天上午天气晴朗。 It was sunny in the morning.
2. 天空中有许多乌云。 There are a lot of black clouds in the sky.
Unit2UnderstandingideasWeregrettoinformyou课件外研版高中英
, 共同的
短语使用:
与......有共同之处
e.g 他和残忍的歹徒的外貌有共同之处 gangster[ˈɡæŋstə]
stick [stɪk] ,,粘贴,忍受
句型结构 when 引导时间状语从句 that 引导宾语从句
※ 宾语从句 省略引导词that
译文：
当她接收到她的第一封拒绝信时，她觉得它意味着她现在和 她最喜爱的作者有共同之处，并且粘贴它在她厨房的墙上。
went on
2.发生或进行 3.以某种方式说活或行动
译文： 当它最终被出版的时候，这本书变成了一个即刻的畅销书 并且继续卖了成千上万册
Perhaps the overall for perseverance should go to three sisters
from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.
We Regret to Inform You...
regret [rɪˈɡret] v. 懊悔,抱歉,遗憾 inform[ɪnˈfɔːm] ,告知
我们遗憾地通知您
"We regret to inform you..." These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. that 引导限制性定语从句在句中指代words dread [dred] ,害怕
译文: 在拒绝了总共12次后，一个出版商最终同意印刷500册她的 第一本书，并且我们知道哈利波特变成了一个全球性的成功， 伴随着超过400万书被卖和被翻译成超过70种不同的语言。
Unit2ReadingandThinking课文译文及知识点总结课件高中英语人教版选择性
every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
6我. a们n每en天er都gy能-ef使fic用ie先nt进m的od技e 术来
The future home will use integrated 自节动能控模制式家里几乎所有的东西。
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排
和1. 喜da好ily，r所ou以tin每e天日晚程上安你排回到家 时2.，be一re切ad都y已/pr经ep准a备red就f绪or。sb在. 你 步入为家某门人的准一备刹好那，灯光亮起， 你3.最co喜m爱e o的n音开乐始或运电转视（节或目运随行即 开）启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备 好4. 。th所e i有ns的ta控nt制一器…都就将响应语音 指5. 令fin，d因复此合如结果构你(宾想宾要改补变句日型程)
测就你某的事体给重某。人如提果供你建开议始有睡眠或
weight problems, it will send a 4体. k重ee问p题co，ns它tan会t 将tra警ck告o发f 持到续你跟的踪手
warning to your phone. It will also 机上。此外，就如何实现更加健康
These boys and girls jumped with joy instantly （instant）the Chairman announced the result of the game. 主席一宣布比赛结果，这些男孩和女孩就欢呼雀跃了起来。
… so if you want to change your routine, you just say
智能的家让生活更加便利
1你.忘sw记i过tc锁h 家of门f 关吗？掉或是你忘记过 2关.掉w电as视te或r电es脑ou吗r？ce诸s 如浪此费类资的源事 3情.经le常ad发t生o在导我致们身上，浪费资源， 4有.时in还t会he引n发o问t-t题oo。-然di而st在an不t 久的
新牛津译林版高中英语选修二Unit2Building the future-Reading知识点课件
世界各国正通过投资可再生能源，在向低碳未来迈进的道路上你追 我赶。可再生能源目前正逐步与交通运输、通信和电力供应系统等基础 设施相融合。中国是热切欢迎可再生能源革命的国家之一。中国制造了 最先进的太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机，在生产为电动汽车供电的电池， 以及在电网上储存可再生能源的电池方面，中国全球领先。可再生能源 消耗占中国能源消耗总量的 20% 以上，这一数字还在增长。在过去的十 年里，中国在清洁能源技术的研发和应用方面一直处于领先地位，这使 得中国有可能在 2030 年前二氧化碳排放量达到峰值，2060 年之前实现 碳中和。
那么，既然可再生能源有这些优势，已经取得了这么多进展，为什 么不用可再生能源完全替代化石燃料呢？事实是，利用可再生能源发电 还充满了挑战。不是任何地点、任何时间都有可以利用的可再生能源。 例如，潮汐能只在沿海地区才有；太阳能和风能不能全天候发电。更大 的挑战是如何将多余的能量储存在电池中以供日后使用。目前大多数电 池的存储容量都不足以满足我们的日常电力需求。某些大容量电池存在 制造成本高、环境危害大等问题。例如，电池中使用的稀有金属开采成 本高，并且如果电池没有合理回收，就会向环境中泄露有毒的化学物质。
With these challenges in mind, a future with renewable energy may be difficult to predit. However, it is possible. Renewable energy sources exist in all kinds of places, including space. Space-based solar power projects aim to collect solar energy in ourter space and distribute it everywhere it is needed on the Earth. A solar collector would be placed in a location where there is constant sunlight ot capture higher levels of solar energy for longer periods. Scientists are also working hard to solve the energy storage problem. Thermal batteries, for instance, can store the extra renewable energy as heat up to the extremely high temeprature of 1,000℃ in an inexpensive storage medium like sand or water. Compared with common batteries, these thermal batteries are considerably cheaper, and have a longer life as well as a higher storage capacity. Better still, they are completely recyclable.
新外研版必修三 unit2.Make a difference 单元课件
2 Ryan cleaned windows and did gardening, and reached 2 ____________. but when he 3 _____ ______________ , he was told it cost $2000 to build a well.
3 Ryan persuade his classmates and neighbors to 4 ________________.His mother's friend also helped him. After months, he raised enough money and a well was built in Uganda.
外研版高中英语必修第三册
Understanding ideas --Before reading
Activty 1 Talk about water problems in Africa.
【Capita renewable cubic meter】 [人均 可再生的 立方米 ]
外研版高中英语必修第三册
On the other hand, Ryan’s experience inspired more people to support more people so that people in need can benefit the lifechanging gift.
外研版高中英语必修第三册
Freshwater shortage？Please call me!
Put forward the possible solutions to supplying Africa with fresh water.
collect and purify rainwater fund water projects
3 Ryan persuade his classmates and neighbors to 4 ________________.His mother's friend also helped him. After months, he raised enough money and a well was built in Uganda.
外研版高中英语必修第三册
Understanding ideas --Before reading
Activty 1 Talk about water problems in Africa.
【Capita renewable cubic meter】 [人均 可再生的 立方米 ]
外研版高中英语必修第三册
On the other hand, Ryan’s experience inspired more people to support more people so that people in need can benefit the lifechanging gift.
外研版高中英语必修第三册
Freshwater shortage？Please call me!
Put forward the possible solutions to supplying Africa with fresh water.
collect and purify rainwater fund water projects
Unit2pptx 【教学课件】英语七年级下册配沪教牛津版同步教学课件第1-4单元
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Here is the structure of the article.
Paragraph 1: Location(地理位置) of
France
where: in Western Europe how: beautiful
Paragraph 2: Capital of France
Paragraph 3: The centre of France
2.What can tourists do there? Tourists can spend summer holidays in a French town by the sea; they can also enjoy skiing on the mountains in the French Alps if they prefer to visit France in winter.
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
Period 1
Reading
Objectives：
1. To learn about France 2. To learn some key words and useful
expressions 3. To learn about some famous places in
D3 Read the article again and answer question 1 and 2 in complete sentences Then discuss and answer questions 3 and 4 with your classmates.
1. Which place in Paris should a person visit if he or she likes shopping?
英汉翻译教程unit2英译汉
Unit 2England before the industrial Revolution工业革命前的英国状况The country was a place（乡村）where men worked f rom dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.在乡村，人们从早到晚都在不停的干活，这些在田野间劳作的人们，并非沐浴在阳光之下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。
The country a place : 是表语，表达主语的性质，功能，特点Work : avoid ambiguity from dawn to dark :aliiteration 从早到晚the labourer : 在田间劳作的人们lived in the sun : 沐浴在阳光下but in poverty and darkness. 穷困潦倒，暗无天日What aids there were to lighten labour were immemorial, like the mill, whichThere were what aids to lighten labour 整个句子主语（系表结构）was already ancient in Chaucer’s time.能够减轻人体力劳动力的机器早就有了。
例如：磨坊，早在乔叟的年代就不是什么新鲜的事了(乔叟13世纪中后期)。
Definition 下定义法What aids: n. 什么帮助lighten labour ---lessen 减轻劳动immemorial ：不知道从哪个年代都有了The mill：磨坊was already ancient in + 时间time ：在某个时代早就不是什么新鲜事了The industrial revolution began with such machines; the millrights were the engineers of t he coming age.这些机器都标志着工业革命的开始；这些最早搭建磨坊的工匠们，就成为工业革命时代的缔造者。