2019届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业三 Word版含解析
2019届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业十三
2016衡水万卷作业十三考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about Hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the 1skills, she 2go to Hell. She was so curious about Hell that she 3asked others what Hell looked like, but no one was sure, because 4of them had ever been there. Some said Hell was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning 5. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to 6what Hell was.When other birds 7flying skills, she always hid herself and 8them. She thought in this way she could go to Hell and see 9Hell looked like. However, she spent so 10time learning flying skills that one day she was 11by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his 12in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate 13and put her in it. The 14was very 15because she thought she couldn’t find out what Hell was like 16in this small cage. 17, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her 18and she became sadder and sadder.At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too 19to fly.Lying on the ground, she thought of the 20that she ever asked all the time.“What does Hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.1.A. swimming B. walking C. running D. flying2.. A. would B. could C. should D. must3.A. seldom B. never C. always D. unusually4.A. neither B. none C. either D. all5.A. fire B. wood C. gas D. matches6.A. turn out B. find out C. work out D. look out7.A. learned B. have learned C. were learning D. are learning8.A. saw B. noticed C. found D. watched9.A. how B. which C. who D. what10.A. little B. much C. plenty of D. a little11.A. hunted B. shot C. caught D. wounded12.A. grandma B. father C. grandpa D. friend13.A. house B. cage C. table D. bed14.A. boy B. friend C. father D. bird15.A. satisfied B. happy C. surprised D. worried16.A. living B. staying C. sitting D. stopping17.A. However B. Somewhat C. Thus D. Anyway18.A. freedom B. disability C. wisdom D. judgment19.A. strong B. small C. weak D. eager20.A. situation B. question C. problem D. position二、阅读理解AThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecologicalbalance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and otherspecial(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant andanimal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is alreadycausing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.21.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.22.The purpose of the text is to .A. entertainB. advertiseC. instructD. persuade23.Where does this text probably come from ?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.24.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole textA B C D（P:Paragraph)BScience has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introduciing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptalbe if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.25.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works26.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.27.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.28.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.CSIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB"AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child,children under the age of 12can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefitsonboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!• A free * flight to any destination in Asia•30% off any course at Tanya Language School•20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore• A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery • A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Dinersdinner ordered• A birthday gift on your child's birthday• A free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group. 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September* Child must be accompanied by twopaying adults.** Terms and conditions apply.29.One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is .A.a free flight to any destination in the worldB.30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreC.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportD.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School30.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?A.Booking dateDepartur e dateSeptemb er 13Septemb er 18B．Booking dateDepartur e dateSeptember 2September 12 C.Booking dateDepartur e dateAugust 15September 4 D.Booking dateDepartur e dateAugust 16September 831.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A.You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.DThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all thesurvival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.32.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold33.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.34.On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. staved where he was35.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _____.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls’ TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业三十一
2016衡水万卷作业三十一考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jazzy is a lovely pug(哈巴狗) who always seems to be smiling. You can’t help but 1when you look at Jazzy now, because you would never guess the horrible situation she was rescued from and the 2this little dog had.Jazzy was taken from her 3owners, who were immediately 4with animal cruelty.Why? Because neighbors had 5seeing little Jazzyy moving around her back yard with two broken front legs. Her owners, who were supposed to 6her most, did absolutely nothing about it. They had never sought any kind of 7for poor Jazzy. Nobody knew how it 8and it was believed that she was hit by a car, or that someone had done this to her.9Jazzy’s cruel owners didn’t take her to the veterinarian, her condition went from bad to worse. Over time her front right leg 10loosely, and her left leg was permanently bent at a sharp angle. The pain must have been astonishing. She moved around like a baby seal. She needed 11.In a Los Angeles animal shelter, things got even 12. The shelter could not provide the costly operations that could be 13to restore Jazzy’s ability to 14and lead a normal life, and it was impossible to find a family who would be able to 15a dog in this condition. The difficult 16was made to euthanize（使安乐死）sweet Jazzy.All 17was lost. Then a miracle happened. A volunteer from Dogs Without Borders saw Jazzy. Jazzy was pulled out of the 18and rescuers got busy working on a plan to ensure that Jazzy would get treatment. For months, Dogs Without Borders cared for Jazzy, while 19enough money for her operations. Donations came in. Finally in December 2013 the money was enough and it was time to get her operations 20! By the spring of 2014,二、阅读理解AWashington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, hasa saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all thewater on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observation.New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede------the largest moon in our solar system------ until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn’t observe th e moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europe, another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.21.What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?A. It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.B. Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about l ife beyond Earth.C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.22.Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble?A. CautiousB. DoubtfulC. NegativeD.Favourable23.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?A. An underground ocean has been found in Europe.B. The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible.C. It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe.D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.24.What type of writing does this passage belong to?A. A term essayB. A news reportC. An experiment reportD. An exploration review.BSpring break is rarely a picnic for low-income kids.While most children count down the days to vacation, students who live in poor households anxio usly count the numbers of meals they’ll miss when they can’t get access to free meals at school.To make sure the only issue underserved children have to only worry about is how they’ll spend their time off, a number of nonprofits are finding innovative wa ys to bring meals to children.“During spring break,that’s 10 missed meals if they are getting breakfast and lunch at school, so it’s really important for us to get out here,” Brenda O’Brian of the Community Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma, told News on 6.Across the country, 21 at school, according to Feeding America.To continue feeding those kids during vacation, nonprofits, like the Community Food Bank, started putting nourishment systems in place as schools prepared to shut down.That Oklahoma group is packing up its mobile food truck and parking it at a local community center so that kids can get a hot meal. Children under 18 get first priority and any leftovers can then go to adults, according to News on 6.But the situation is even more difficult for students who attend schools that close for two weeks, which is going to be the case in Franklin, Indiana.There, Gleaners Food Bank is sending out 200 packages to low-income kids packed with 20 pounds of fo od each, Ross Fraser, Feeding America’s director of media relations, told HuffPost in an email.While aid groups have long focused on finding hunger solutions during the summer months, a number of organizations are increasing up their efforts to also help support kids when school takes a break in the spring.Curbing Hunger, a New Jersey-based group, recently launched a campaign. Through its partnership with Amp Your Good, the campaign is running three separate online food drives that provide goods for local food banks.The campaign varies from the standard collection service in that the crowd-funding model allows donors to allocate funds for specific food items that organizations need. For example, $14.50 buys 10 pounds of oranges.“Due to our food delivery method, food drives on our site are able to raise fresh produce and other healthy foods enabling them to have more positive impact,” Patrick O’Neill, CEO of Amp Your Good, told HuffPost in an email. “Our pl an is to turn the billions of cannedgoods donated each year to food drives into billions of apples, oranges, sweet potatoes and other healthy food items.”25.Spring break in Franklin, Indiana may last _________.A. 5 daysB. 7 daysC. 14 daysD. 20 days26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Adults in Oklahoma are not allowed to take food from mobile truck.B. 21 million students throughout America can enjoy free meals at school.C. Aid groups have long helped solve hunger problems during spring break.D. Food banks bring meals to the needy kids when school takes spring break.27.The underlined word “allocate” in paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to _________.A. distributeB. raiseC. increaseD. cancel28.Amp Your Good can provide fresh produce for the needy kids mainly because of their _________.A. f riendly donorB. low costC. special deliveryD. good plan29.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Low-income kids go picnicking.B. Hunger doesn’t take a spring break.C. Healthy food are available for kids.D. Kids get access to free meals at school.CWith my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady’s missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. It occurred to me that this may not be the most dignified posture for a Buddhist nun(尼姑).I had seen the old lady from the seat in front of me as she walked up and down the passage with a flashlight. I asked a few times what was wrong, but she didn’t answer at first —–she couldn’t hear me. Sh e was wearing a woolen coat. Judging from her accent, she came from Eastern Europe.Do you know what hearing aids cost? Thousands, especially for the new tiny hidden-in-the-ear type she described. It takes a long time for an appointment to make a new one, and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right. Therefore, my dignity seemed less important than finding that hearing aid. But how does one find a tiny black object in a shadowy jet cabin（机舱）?The lady wasn’t even sure where or when she had lost it. At one point, a couple of flight attendants did a random search around the lady’s seat; I wasn’t impressed. They left suggesting that she search the seat of her previous flight! My flashlight turned up all kinds of small objects, bits of plastic, broken pieces of headphones.The old lady said that she gave up. Yet I couldn’t. After we landed, as passengers streamed past us, I insisted that the lady move aside while awaiting her wheelchair. Then I got into a real down and dirty search among the dust under her seat and on the floor.Look! A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat.What a rush. “I found it!”With great astonishment and gratitude, the old lady responded, “I haven’t the words to express my thanks!”30.Why did the author put her hands and knees on the floor?A. She is a religious Buddhist nun.B. She fell down from her seat.C. She helped the old lady look for her hearing aid.D. She wanted to stand out among the passengers.31.What do we know about the old lady?A. She ignored the author’s question on purpose.B. She is an American.C. She lost her hearing aid by accident.D. It was not difficult for her to get the hearing aid at all.32.Where was the hearing aid found?A. On the previous flight.B. Close to the old lady’ seat.C. On the wheelchair.D. In another jet cabin.33.According to the last two paragraphs, what is the old lady’s attitude towards the author?A. Respectful.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Grateful.34.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us a story about kind help.B. To warn us to be more careful.C. To teach us how to find the lost thing.D. To present the love from all people on board.DJoin the F amily Read-Aloud Celebration, held by the Gonda Family Library and the Family School Allian ce at UCLA Lab School, from February 21 to March 14,2014. We ask you to spend time reading aloud to your children at least 20 minutes each day.We hope to help families develop a habit of reading aloud every day throughout and beyond primary school. We'll finish the celebration with a party on March 14 for the whole school.Ways to join:● Visit Book Corner for reading aloud suggestions.Come to the start of the activity on Friday, Feb, 21.● Add books to our list of favorite read aloud● Send us a ph oto of your family reading together (jkan,tor@ucta. edu). We will share it at the party.● Record your family's reading journey! .● Join us for th︿party on March 14,5一7 p. rn.Go on a reading journey!Books can intr oduce your family to interesting people, exciting places, adventures and information. Let your journeys take you through these categories:● Fiction ● Picture books ● Poetry● Science ● History ● Sports● Arts ● other Non-Fiction ● Benefits of Reading AloudReading aloud helps a cloud to read with pleasure, create background knowledge, and buildvocabulary. It also p rovides children with a reading model. Reading aloud doesn't just benefityoung c hildre n. Parents should continue reading aloud as their children grow because listeningcompreh ension is more important than reading skills in middle school.Jim Treleas e, in h is Read-Aloud Handbook, has noted that almost as big a mistake as not reading to chi ldren at all is stopping too soon Until about the eighth grade, children listen andcomprehend on a h igher level than their reading skills allow them to read independently, Thismeans child ren ca n hear and understand stories that are more difficult and more interesting thananything they can read on their own35.What’s th e purpose of the Family Read-Aloud Celebration?A To celebrate the joys of reading.B. To help improve family relationship,C. To change families bad reading habits.D. To get families into the habit of reading aloud.36.If you want to join the activity, you're supposed to __A. mail a book t o the schoolB. make an appearance at the startingdayC. read out loud f rom 5～7 p. m every dayD. share your reading experience at theparty37.We can infer from Jim Tyelease that .A. young children show greater skills at listening than readingB. children should be allowed to make mistakes in readingC. interesting stories are easier for children to understandD. the eighth-graders can-t read on their own38.In which part of a website can We find the text?A Culture B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Science.三、七选五When we think about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，a pinnacle(顶点) of sheer(纯粹的) delight.And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get.39. I remember playing police and robbers in the woods，getting a speaking part in theschool play.Of course，kids also experience lows，but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.For teenagers.or people under 20 the concept of happiness changes.40. I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else wasgoing to.I also remember the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.In adulthood the things that bring great joy—birth，love，marriage-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.41.For adults，happiness is complex.42.But I think a better definition(定义) of happiness is“the ability to enjoy something”.Themore we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved，the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，even good health.While happiness may be more complex for us，the solution is the same as ever.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us；it’s the ability to find a positive for every negative(否定)，and view a difficulty as a challenge.43.A.Love may not last；loved ones die.B.For a child，happiness has a magic quality.C.Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life.D.Being happy doesn’t mean that everything is perfect.E.The dictionary defines“happy” as“lucky” or“fortunate”.F.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess.G.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love，and popularity.四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying __44._ home in his mouth.Now, __45._ his way home he had to cross a plank lying __46._a running brook.__47._ he crossed, he looked __48._ and saw his own shadow __49._ (reflect) in the water beneath.Thinking it was __50._ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at __51._ shadow in the water, __52._ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, __53._(drop) into the water and was never seen more.Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.五、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上面一个勾；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意：原行没有错的不要改I passed all the other course that I took at my university, but I couldnever pass botany. This was why all botany students had to spendseveral hours a week in a lab look through a microscope at plantcells, and I could never see through a microscope. This was used tomake my professor angry. “I can’t see everything, ” I sai d. Thenhe began patient enough to explain how to see through it, but I stillcouldn’t make it. At last we tried it with every adjustment of themicroscope known to man. With my pleasure, I saw somethingand drew it quickly on the paper. “What’s that?” my professor asked.“That’s what I saw.” I answered. “No, you don’t!” he shouted,and he bent over and looking into the microscope. “That’s youreyes! You’ve fixed the lens so that it reflects! You’ve drawn your eyes!”0.2016衡水万卷作业三十一答案解析一、完形填空1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.D10.C11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C19.D 20.B二、阅读理解A篇【文章解读】这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第8讲 定语从句和名词性从句 Word版含答案
第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carr ot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。
3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.whose 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。
2019届高考英语二轮复习 书面表达题组 含答案
请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文凿壁偷光短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；．可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯；．文中不能出现考生的具体信息.1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点).写作要求：1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题.评分标准：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large－scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don't secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order and being on the right track.Writing 3(2015·郑州市质检二)假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描述了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文.注意：1.短文须包括所有图画的主要内容；2．可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容连贯、完整；3．词数100左右.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank陈述前往报告厅的校内行走路线(如下图)；请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”．概述你对这幅漫画的理解；可参照漫画适当发挥；作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数.With city traffic becoming worse and worse in China, some big cities have put a restriction on car purchasing, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：With city traffic becoming worse and worse in China, some big cities have put a restriction on car purchasing, which has led to a heated discussion.Some people are in favor of the policy, arguing that it is a good way to deal with the traffic jams. In addition, the policy will greatly help reduce air pollution. Others, however, are strongly against the restriction. On the one hand, they believe the number of cars is not big compared to that of cities abroad. On the other hand, our public transport still cannot meet our needs, so the policy will surely cause great inconvenience to the public.Personally, the restriction is a wise decision. For one thing, if the number of cars is not limited, traffic jams will be more and more serious. For another, it will be a huge disaster for the city environment.Writing 8结合漫画Three Generations，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，用微信发给某环保部门.1．简要描述漫画反映的现象；2．分析这种现象产生的主要原因及危害；3．提出解决这种问题的方法(至少两点).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：As is vividly shown in the cartoon, when standing beside the river in their hometown, the grandpa said to himself, “It was clear.” The river was b rown in the dad's memory, while the child screamed, “It is black now！”What the story mirrors is clearly about water pollution. Many factors account for the pollution, yet nothing but human behavior is the main reason. With no effective measures taken by the government, many factories pour amounts of waste water into rivers without treating it.Obviously, drinking heavily polluted water will do great harm to human health, in which case many people are faced with potential risks of sickness or even death.To avoid the tragedy, something practical should be done from now on. First of all, the government should take measures to deal with water pollution seriously. What's more, we suggest some popular programmes be produced to teach people, especially the owners of factories, how to avoid pollution. Only by raising people's awareness of the environmental protection can we enjoy clean water and a healthy life.(二)材料作文Writing 1(2015·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加.邮件的内容包括：1．介绍训练营的相关内容(例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；2．说明你打算参加的原因；3．询问对方的意向.注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.提示词：龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua范文：Dear_Jim，I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you'd like to go with me.This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours，Li_HuaWriting 2(2015·广东卷)你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道.写作内容：请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术，内容包括：技术名称：DNA检测检测方法：唾液样本分析检测费用：125英镑检测时长：4到6周检测用途：1.预测重大疾病2.预知食物偏好3.提示合适的锻炼方式检测影响：1.增强健康意识2.易引起过度焦虑*唾液样本：saliva sample写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容.评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：DNA test, a new technique, which is done by analyzing the saliva sample, appears in the foreign medical industry. Lasting for 4－6 weeks, the test costs 125 pounds. As for its functions, not only can the technique be used to predict major diseases, but it also enables people to foresee the examinee's food preference. With such a technique, examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees. It is said that the test will enhance the examinee's consciousness of health, but on the contrary it will also be more likely to result in overanxiety.Writing 3(2015·长春质检三)假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动.请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿.1．不守公德的现象；2．改进的方法；3．呼吁.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好.Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!范文：Dear_friends,_nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What's more, it's common that the young or middle－aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all，as students，we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.Don't underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now!Thank_you!Writing 4(2015·长春质检二)假设你是高三学生李华，你和表弟王强即将参加2016年的高考，在考前的100天，请你结合自己的学习、生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信.要点包括：1．努力学习2．调整心态3．锻炼身体4．其他方面注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好.Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua范文：Dear_Wang_Qiang，How_are_you_doing_recently? I'm writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, time is precious. It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.First of all, I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our teachers. Besides, we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. It's OK. More importantly, just as an old s aying goes, “Health is wealth.” That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly. Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it.Do you like my advice? I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. Wish you success.Yours，Li_HuaWriting 5(2015·沈阳质检一)假定你是李华，担任学校外教Allen的学生助手.请你给回美国度假的Allen写一封e－mail，告诉他学校扩建改造后的变化.主要内容包括：1.重建了教学楼，实验楼；2.学生教室设在二楼和三楼，教师办公室搬至一楼尽头；3.原来的车库改建为新食堂.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好.Dear Mr. Allen，I'm Li Hua, your student assistant. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：Dear_Mr._Allen，I'm_Li_Hua,__your_student_assistant. How about your vacation in America? I'm writing to inform you of the changes in our school.With the increasing number of students, we have rebuilt the old teaching building and laboratory building, which have become cleaner and wider than before. Classrooms are arranged on the second floor and the third floor, and the teacher's office has been moved to the end of the first floor. What used to be the garage has been changed into our new school canteen, which is twice as big as the old one. In addition, the big news for you is that coffee and steak are served during the lunch time. I'm sure you will enjoy them.I'm looking forward to your early return, Mr. Allen.Yours，Li HuaWriting 6(2015·南昌高三调研)假如你校英语俱乐部近期将举行“自拍DV大赛”.请根据下面的提示，写一篇通知，刊登在你校校报英语专栏上.活动主题：用DV记录生活中的精彩时刻.作品要求：1.作品反映校园生活、家庭生活以及家乡的变化等；2．参赛作品的时长不超过15分钟.参赛方式：参赛者将作品传至学校的网站.截止日期：2015年10月27日.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：NOTICEDo you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest，organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life，family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, 2015. Once you have created your video, youcan simply upload it to the school website.Join it，and wish you good luck!Writing 7(2015·山西考前质检)假定你是李华.你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教育学专业.请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件.内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．询问对申请人英语方面的要求；3．询问提交申请的起止时间.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Sir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Look forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua范文：Dear_Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I'll graduate in June. I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education.I'm wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are. I'll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants. I scored well in TOEFL one year ago，but is that enough?What's more, would you please tell me what materials I should submit? Besides, when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?Look_forward_to_your_reply!Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaWriting 8(2015·兰州过关考试)假设你是李华，下面是你的美国网友Alice发给你的一封电子邮件.Dear Li Hua，How are you getting along recently? I miss you very much, especially when I've met some difficulties in my studying of Chinese.As you know, I've taught myself Chinese for more than half a year, but I can't even read Chinese newspapers or magazines. I'm almost giving it up. Would you please give me some advice on how to study Chinese well? Thank you.Yours ever，Alice请你根据来信内容给Alice写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括：1．对她的来信做出符合英美习惯的礼貌答复；2．回答她提出的问题(至少两条建议)；3．你的祝愿.注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Alice，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua范文：Dear_Alice，I'm glad to receive your email. Everything is going well with me. Thanks for your concern. As for how to study Chinese well, I'd like to give you some suggestions based on my experience.Chinese is an ancient language and it is rich in words and cultural contents, so you should first try to learn some useful words and phrases and the cultural background. Second, it is a hard job to learn a foreign language well, so learn Chinese step by step and never be too anxious. Third, you must have confidence and never give it up. Last, practice is the best way to learn Chinese. I think we can talk in Chinese on the phone, or you can write letters in Chinese as often as you can.May you succeed!Yours_sincerelyLi_Hua(三)开放作文Writing 1(2015·湖南卷)请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文.错误!注意：1.将所给句子写在答题卡上；2．续写词数不少于120个；3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：As_a_student,_I_can_tell_you_that_there_is_nothing_better_than_being_praised_by_my_teach er_before_my_classmates. I still remember a maths lesson. My maths teacher copied a challenging problem on the blackboard and asked the whole class whether there would be one student who knew how to work it out. Several minutes passed but the whole class was in complete silence. As a matter of fact, I came across the problem in a reference book the other day, so I gathered my courage, walked to the blackboard and worked it out in not time. What a surprised expression was on my maths teacher's face! He felt so happy that he praised me in public, saying that I was an intelligent student. At that moment, I became the focus of the whole class and was full of great pride and confidence.Since then, maths has become one of my favorite subjects, and I have also made rapid progress in maths. I appreciate my maths teacher's praise and encouragement very much.Writing 2(2015·湖北卷)请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文.Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.注意：1.无须写标题；2．除诗歌外，文体不限；3．内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；4．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5．词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. AlthoughWriting 5(2015·兰州高三实战考试)生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法.请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文.A true friend is a source of strength and hope.—Jonathan Lock w ood Huie内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2．你的相关经历；3．恰当的结尾.注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3．词数：100左右.This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：This_quotation_from_Jonathan_Lockwood_Huie_tells_us_that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same left goals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selflish help, I gradually caught up with others.So I say we need friends and what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.Writing 6(2015·大连高三双基测试)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动.请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文.1．你梦想的工作；2．你的兴趣或特长；3．该工作的重要性.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好.As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：As_a_senior_three_student,_I_often_imagine_what_I_will_be_doing_in_the_future. Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.First, I'm an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respected and well－paid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.In short, I'll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.Writing 7(2015·河北五校联盟)最近，某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题“Should square dancing be forbidden？”邀请网友参与讨论.你打算参加，请根据题目写一篇发言稿.内容包括：1．广场舞的现状；2．表明你的观点；3．给出理由.注意：词数100左右.Should square dancing be forbidden?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：Should square dancing be forbidden?In recent years, square dancing has been becoming increasingly popular in cities. Many people have a habit of dancing to music with others. However, the loud noise disturbs the people who live around the square. Should square dancing be forbidden?I don't think so. Here are the reasons. First of all, dancing is a good way to take exercise, which can help people to build themselves up. It also provides a chance for people to communicate with each other. Besides, the square is a good place for people to work out.At the same time, the people living near the square have the right to live in peace. So I suggest the time when people dance on the square should be limited.Writing 8(2015·青岛高三期末)请以“What I Consider Important in Life”为题，写一篇作文，作文必须包括以下内容：1.你认为什么是生活中最重要的东西；2.你为什么认为它重要.注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数.What I Consider Important in LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：What I Consider Important in LifeThere_is_no_doubt_that_different_people_have_different_goals_in_their_life,__and_they_may _have_various_answers_to_this_question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.First of all, life is short for everyone. Without good health, we won't have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. We are entering a new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health is more important than wealth.To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let's join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and mind.Writing 9(2015·九江模拟)近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论.请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……你的观点：……注意：1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in ourschool. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Opinions are divided on this topic.Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.Writing 10(2015·江西八校高三联考)高中三年，你或多或少，或快或慢，在学习或生活方面，都有进步.请你以“My Progress”为题，用英语写一篇作文，给学校的英语报社投稿.要求：1.简要描述你的进步及原因；2．毕业前你下一步的打算；3．词数100左右.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：My ProgressNot great as it is, I'd like to share my progress with you in these three years. To be honest, I was not so good at my study when I came to high school, often feeling tired out and at a loss. Sometimes, I was even on the point of giving up. However, my change happened when my teachers as well as my classmates came to encourage me one day in senior two. It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my slow but steady progress.Still not a top student as I am now, I have found myself filled with confidence and power to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no denying that I am bound to fight for my dream to the end in the following months!。
2019届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业三十八
122016衡水万卷作业三十八考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 1of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 2a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 3, permanent campsite in the park, and 4, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 5for the following day.The park was 6, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 7climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 8our camp.Having survived that night, we were 9that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 10and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 11, we learned about the canyon 12. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 13in the dark until the winds died away. 14the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 15the little money my wife 16by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17. For a time after our business 18I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny 19with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 20for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷作业三十一含解析
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷作业三^一含解析、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jazzy is a lovely pug（哈巴狗）who always seems to be smiling. You can ' help but 1when you look at Jazzy now, because you would never guess the horrible situation she was rescued from and the _ this little dog had.Jazzy was taken from her _ owners, who were immediately _ with animal cruelty. Why? Because neighbors had _ seeing little Jazzyy moving around her back yard with two broke n front legs. Her own ers, who were supposed to _ her most, did absolutely nothing about it. They had never sought any kind of _ for poor Jazzy. Nobody knew how it _ and it was believed that she was hit by a car, or that some one had done this to her.9Jazzy ' s cruel owners didnake he' td t he veterinarian, her condition went from bad to worse. Over time her front right leg _ loosely, and her left leg was perma nen tly bent at a sharp an gle. The pain must have bee n ast onishing. She moved around like a baby seal. She needed _.In a Los Angeles animal shelter, things got even _ . The shelter could not provide the costly operations that could be _ to restore Jazzy ' s ability4and lead a normal life, and it was impossible to find a family who would be able to _ a dog in this con diti on. The difficult _ was made to euthanize （使安乐死）sweet Jazzy.All _ was lost. The n a miracle happe ned. A volun teer from Dogs Without Borders saw Jazzy. Jazzy was pulled out of the _ and rescuers got busy working on a plan to en sure that Jazzy would get treatme nt. For mon ths, Dogs Without Borders cared for Jazzy, while _ eno ugh money for her operatio ns. Don ati ons came in. Fin ally in December 2013 the money was eno ugh and it was time to get her operati ons _ ! By the spri ng of 2014, Jazzy had fully recovered.1.. A. compla in B. forgive C. celebrate D. laughA. pai nB. shockC. happ in essD.2.resp on sibility3. A. lazy B. origi nal C. angry D. newB. chargedC. comparedD. provided4. A.comb ined5. A. reported B. imagi ned C. regretted D. avoided6. A. care for B. depend on C. look for D. talk about7. A. food B. con tact C. treatme nt D. i nformatio n8. A. fell B. felt C. improved D.happened9. A. If B. Un til C. Although D. Si nee10. A. stepped B. stood C. hung D. wavedB.e ncourageme ntC. helpD. discipli ne11. A.in structio n12. A. harder B. worse C. safer D. clearer13. A.B. requiredC. releasedD. checkedpreve nted14. A. breathe B. bark C. walk D. liste n15. A. adopt B. buy C. watch D. catchD. experime ntA. promiseB. decisi onC.16.appo in tme nt17. A.hope B. wealth C. medici ne D. conn ecti on18. A. hospital B. yard C. shelter D. home19. A.B. savi ngC. earningD. raisi ngborrowi ng20. A. corrected B.done C. fed D. developed、阅读理解AWash ington: NASA has announ ced evide nee that Jupiter's largest moon, Gany mede, has a saltwaterocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observati on.New Hubble observatio ns of Gany mede's magn etic field stron gly suggest that the moon, which is thelargest i n our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocea n.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's ocea ns.But un like our salty waters, Gany mede's ocea n is buried un der 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated（推测）since 1970s about the presenee of an ocean on Ganymede the largest moon in our solar system ---------------------------------- until now the only observationalt observ evide nee came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which did n e the moonlong eno ugh to confirm a liquid ocea n.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocea n un der theicy surface of Gany mede ope ns up further excit ing possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scien tists have already con firmed the existe nee of an ocea n on Europe, another moon orbiting Jupiter,and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there search ing for the life that might comewith liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational an alyses it can be used to study the in side of far dista nt pla nets. Using these same prin ciples, scie ntists could theoretically detect ocea ns on dista nt pla nets as well.21. What can we lear n about the Gany mede from the passage?A. It is a pla net with the largest moon in our whole solar system.B. Its ocean adds to people ' s excite mertteyoand Earth.C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.D. Its liquid ocea n was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.22. Which of the following best describes the writer ' s attitude towards HubbA. CautiousB. DoubtfulC. NegativeD.Favourable23. What does the un derli ned part in Paragraph 6 mean?A. An un dergr ound ocea n has bee n found in Europe.B. The prese nee of an un dergro und ocea n in Europe is not possible.C. It is now eerta in that there is an ocea n on Europe.D. No evide nee has show n the existe nee of an ocea n on Europe.24. What type of writi ng does this passage bel ong to?A. A term essayB. A n ews reportC. An experime nt reportD. An explorati on review.BSpring break is rarely a picnic for low-income kids.While most children count down the days to vacation, students who live in poor households anxiously count the numbers of meals they ' ll miss when they can ' t get access tofree meals at school.To make sure the only issue underserved children have to only worry about is how they ' spe nd their time off, a nu mber of non profits are finding inno vativ e ways to bring meals to childre n.“ During spring break,that '10 missed meals if they are getting breakfast and lunch at school, so it ' really important for us to get out here, ” BrendO' Brianof the Community Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma, told News on 6.Across the country, 21 at school, according to Feeding America.To con ti nue feedi ng those kids duri ng vacati on, non profits, like the Commun ity FoodBank, started putting nourishment systems in place as schools prepared to shut down.That Oklahoma group is packing up its mobile food truck and parking it at a local community center so that kids can get a hot meal. Children under 18 get first priority and any leftovers can the n go to adults, accord ing to News on 6.But the situati on is even more difficult for stude nts who atte nd schools that close for two weeks, which is going to be the case in Fran kli n, In dia na.There, Gleaners Food Bank is sending out 200 packages to low-income kids packed with 20 pounds of food each, Ross Fraser, Feeding America ' director of media relations, told HuffPost in an email.While aid groups have long focused on finding hunger solutions during the summermon ths, a nu mber of orga ni zati ons are in creas ing up their efforts to also help support kids whe n school takes a break in the spri ng.Curbing Hun ger, a New Jersey-based group, recen tly laun ched a campaig n. Through its partnership with Amp Your Good, the campaign is running three separate online food drives that provide goods for local food ban ks. The campaign varies from the standard collection service in that the crowd-funding model allows donors to allocate funds for specific food items that organizations need. For example, $14.50 buys 10 pounds of oran ges.“ Due to our food delivery method, food drives on our site are able to raise fresh produceand other healthy foods enabling them to have more positive impact, ” Patrick O ' Neill,(of Amp Your Good, told HuffPost in an email. Our pla n is'to turn the billi ons of cannedgoods don ated each year to food drives into billi ons of apples, oran ges, sweet potatoes and other healthy food items. ”25.Spri ng break in Fran kli n, In dia na may last ______ .A. 5 daysB. 7 daysC. 14 daysD. 20 days26. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. Adults in Oklahoma are not allowed to take food from mobile truck.B. 21 million students throughout America can enjoy free meals at school.C. Aid groups have long helped solve hunger problems during spring break.D. Food banks bring meals to the needy kids when school takes spring break.27. The underlined word “ allocate ” in paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to .A. distributeB. raiseC. i ncreaseD. can cel28. Amp Your Good can provide fresh produce for the needy kids mainly because of theirA. frie ndly donorB. low costC. special deliveryD. goodpla n29. W hich of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Low-i ncome kids go pic nick ing.B. Hun ger does n ' t take a spri ng break.C. Healthy food are available for kids.D. Kids get access to free meals at school.CWith my hands and kn ees on the floor of the airpla ne, I was search ing for an old lady missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. It occurred to me that this may not be the most dignified posture for a Buddhist nun（尼女古）.I had seen the old lady from the seat in front of me as she walked up and down the passage with a flashlight. I asked a few times what was wrong, but she didn ' t answer at —she couldn ' t hear She was wearing a woolen coat. Judging from her accent, she camefrom Easter n Europe.Do you know what hearing aids cost? Thousands, especially for the new tiny hidden-in-the-ear type she described. It takes a long time for an appointment to make a new one, and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right. Therefore, my dig nity seemed less important than finding that hearing aid. But how does one find a tiny black object in a shadowy jet cabin （机舱）？The lady wasn ' t even sure where or when she had it. At one point, a couple of flightattendants did a random search around the lady ' seat; I wasn' impressed. They left suggesting that she search the seat of her previous flight! My flashlight turned up all kinds of small objects, bits of plastic, broke n pieces of headph on es.The old lady said that she gave up. Yet I couldn ' t. After we Ianded, as passengers streamed past us, I in sisted that the lady move aside while await ing her wheelchair. Then I got into a real dow n and dirty search among the dust un der her seat and on the floor.Look! A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack n ear her seat.What a rush. "I fou nd it! ”t the wor With great ast oni shme nt and gratitude, the old lady respon ded, ds'to have n 'express my tha nks! ”30. Why did the author put her hands and kn ees on the floor?A. She is a religious Buddhist nun.B. She fell dow n from her seat.C. She helped the old lady look for her heari ng aid.D. She wan ted to sta nd out among the passe ngers.31. What do we know about the old lady?A. She ignored the author ' s question on purpose.B. She is an America n.C. She lost her heari ng aid by accide nt.D. It was not difficult for her to get the hearing aid at all.32. Where was the heari ng aid found?A. On the previous flight.B. Close to the old lady ' seat.C. On the wheelchair.D. In ano ther jet cab in.33. According to the last two paragr aphs, what is the old lady ' s attitude towards the author?A. Respectful.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Grateful.34. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us a story about kind help.B. To war n us to be more careful.C. To teach us how to find the lost thing.D. To prese nt the love from all people on board.DJoin the Family Read-Aloud Celebrati on, held by the Gonda Family Library and the FamilySchool Allianee at UCLA Lab School, from February 21 to March 14,2014. We ask you to spend time reading aloud to your children at least 20 minutes each day.We hope to help families develop a habit of readi ng aloud every day throughout and bey ond primary school.We'll finish the celebration with a party on March 14 for the whole school.Ways to joi n:•Visit Book Corner for readi ng aloud suggesti ons.Come to the start of the activity on Friday, Feb, 21.• Add books to our list of favorite read aloud• Send us a photo of your family reading together ( jkan,tor@ucta. edu ). We will share it at the party.•Record your family's readi ng journ ey!.•Join us for th 八 party on March 14,5 一7 p. rn.Go on a read ing journ ey!Books can intr oduce your family to interesting people, exciting places, adventures andin formati on. Let your jour neys take you through these categories:•Fiction • Picture books • Poetry• Sports• Benefits of Reading AloudReading aloud helps a cloud to read with pleasure, create background knowledge, and build vocabulary. It also p rovides childre n with a readi ng model. Readi ng aloud does n't just ben efityoung childre n. Parents should continue reading aloud as their children grow because liste ning compreh e nsion is more importa nt tha n readi ng skills in middle school.Jim Trelease, in his Read-Aloud Han dbook, has no ted that almost as big a mistake as not readi ng to chi ldre n at all is stopp ing too soon Un til about the eighth grade, childre n liste nandcomprehend on a higher level than their reading skills allow them to read independently, This means child ren can hear and understand stories that are more difficult and more interesting tha n any thi ng they can read on their own35. W hat ' s ehpurpose of the Family Read-Aloud Celebration? A To celebrate the joys of readi ng. B. To help improve family relati on ship, C. To cha nge families bad readi ng habits. D. To get families into the habit of readi ng aloud. 36.If you want to join the activity, you're supposed to __ A. mail a book t o the schoolB. make an appearanee at the starting dayC. read out loud f rom 5 〜7 p. m every day party 37.We can infer from Jim Tyelease that.A. young childre n show greater skills at liste ning tha n read ingB. childre n should be allowed to make mistakes in readi ngC. in teresti ng stories are easier for childre n to un dersta ndD. the eighth-graders can-t read on their own 38.In which part of a website can We find the text? A CultureB. Lifestyle.C. Educatio n.D. Science.、七选五When we think about happ in ess , we usually think of someth ing extraord inary , a pinnacle （顶点）of sheer （纯粹的）delight.And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get.39. I remember playing police and robbers in the woods , getting a speaking part in the school play.Of course , kids also experienee lows , but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or gett ing a new bike is un reserved.For tee nagers.or people un der 20 the con cept of happ in ess cha nges.40. I can still feel the pai n of not being in vited to a party that almost every one else was going to.I also remember the great happ in ess of being in vited at ano ther event to dance with a very han dsome young man. In adulthood the things that bring great joy —birth , love , marriage-also bring resp on sibility and the risk of loss.41. For adults , happ in ess is complex.42. But I thi nk a better defi niti on （ 定义）of happ in ess is “ the ability to enjoy someth ing ” .The• Scie nee • Arts• History • other Non-FictionD. share your readi ng experie nee at themore we can enjoy what we have , the happier we are.It ' s easy to overlook the pleasure weget from loving and being loved , the company of friends , the freedom to live where we please, even good health.While happ in ess may be more complex for us , the soluti on is the same as ever.Happ in ess isn ' t about what happens to u; it ' s the ability to find a positive for every negative否定）, and view a difficulty as a challe nge.43.A. Love may not last; loved ones die.B. For a child, happ in ess has a magic quality.C. Happ in ess is the meaning and the purpose of life.D. Being happy doesn ' t mean that everything is perfect.E. The dictionary defines "happy ” as lucky ” 6rfortunate ” .F. It ' s not wishing for what we don , but enjtdyave what we do possess.G. Suddenly it ' s conditional on such things as excitemeove, and popularity.四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）It happe ned that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carry ing __44._ home in his mouth.Now, __45._ his way home he had to cross a pla nk lyi ng __46._a running brook.__47._ he crossed, he looked __48._ and saw his own shadow __49._ （reflect） in the water ben eath.Thinking it was __50._ dog with ano ther piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at __51._ shadow in the water, __52._ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, __53._（drop） into the water and was n ever see n more.Beware lest you lose the substa nee by grasp ing at the shadow.五、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上面一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词丨该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意：原行没有错的不要改I passed all the other course that I took at my uni versity, but I couldnever pass botany. This was why all botany students had to spendseveral hours a week in a lab look through a microscope at plantcells, and I could never see through a microscope. This was used tomake my professor angry. “ I can ' t see everything, ” I said. Thenhe began patient enough to explain how to see through it, but I stillcouldn ' t make it. At last we tried it with every adjusmt ent of themicroscope known to man. With my pleasure, I saw somethingand drew it quickly on the paper. “ What ' s that? ” my professor asked.“ That ' s what I saw. ” I answered. “ No, you don ' t! ” he shouted,and he bent over and looking into the microscop e. “ That ' s youreyes! You ' ve fixed the lens so that it reflects! You ' ve drawn your eyes!0.2016衡水万卷作业三十一答案解析、完形填空I. D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D10.CII. C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C19.D 20.B二、阅读理解A篇【文章解读】这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(一) Word版含解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）1、"Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher." You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: "Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says,‘‘The more accurately (精确地) reality is presented,the less understandable the story; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’t pick it up looking f or quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1.According to the text,James March is _________.A.a poet who uses experience in his writingB.a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC.a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2.According to James March, experience ________.A.is overvaluedB.is easy to explainC.should be actively soughtD.should be highly respected3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Experience makes stories more accurate.B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4.What’s the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To describe a researcher.C.To explain experiential learning.D.To discuss organizational decision making.2、The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) withthe bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack—The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have b een better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself2.The bear finally went away after it _______.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness3、 Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States.The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due tocultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” whi ch is a sensitive topic in U.S. society.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.1.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.A.make complaintsB.show his opinionC.criticize the local policeD.bring up the topic2.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A.Ask America to change its law.B.Keep the noise lower.C.Go back to China.D.Fight for their right.3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?A.He strongly supports the action of the local police.B.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.C.He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.D.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.4.Where could this passage most likely be taken from?A.a story bookB.a brochureC.a complaint letterD.a newspaper4、Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage. The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis. The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming. However, she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses. They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns(礼服). Kristen,ofcourse,doesn’t search garbage cans for her material anymore. Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again. The price for readymade creations retails(零售) from $ 500 to $ 1,500. Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers. In fact, she now even has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.1.What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A.Her poor living conditions at college.B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C.Her roommates’ advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.2.Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.A.she just wanted to test her creativityB.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashionD.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York3.The last two paragraphs are mainly about _________.A.the success of Kristen's careerB.what clothing Kristen mainly designedC.where Kristen got garbage for her clothingD.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing4.What is the best title of the passage?A.New Use of Garbage.B.A New Trend of Fashion.C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer.D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments.5、As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child to acquire.Music is one of them.①__________On the other hand, it is great for a child’s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.②__________It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music as a serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are better than those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later stage. ③__________It can be very beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home. ④__________And you could sustain (维持) your child’s interest by having the both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child is having a good time.It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons.You can be sure that nothing productive will come out of it. ⑤__________.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.A.It can have good effects on your child.B.That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.D.Otherwise you’ll completely spoil your child’s future.E.You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.F.There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.G.On the one hand, it can encourage your child’s creativity an d natural hobby.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三二轮复习英语二轮复习用书：专题六+书面表达+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】
专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件一、写作架构要规范可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。
具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。
2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。
3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。
(二)主体部分常用语1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。
在我看来，你应该……2．If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。
(三)结尾常用语1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。
2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。
三、润色完善很关键(2018·度过高三毕业后的暑假。
请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁电子邮件定人称第一人称为主定时态一般现在时为主定要点定结构开头：引入话题，写邮件的背景(期盼暑假) 主体：假期计划及理由(去北京旅游、兼职等) 结尾：表达心情，并期待对方尽早回复[中档作文]Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination❶.Then I can do a lot of amazing things❷.First❸，I plan to take a trip to Beijing❹.It is the center of politics and culture❺.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture❻.❼I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance❽for me to promote myself.I belie v e❾the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which I can do a lot of amazing things (❶❷句合并升级为定语从句)．(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级❸), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (❹❺句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)．(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句❻为倒装句)．(5)What’s more(❼前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级❽) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级❾) the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、“一题两用”错不犯Dear Peter，You can’t imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I can’t wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua 答案：第一句：what→how第二句：relaxed→relaxing第三句：what→which; student→students第四句：completely→complete; speaking→spoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：before→after第七句：them→it应用文写作常见8大文体(二)——邀请信一、写作架构要规范难。
2019届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试英语Word版含答案
洛阳市2018——2019学年高中三年级第三次统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Whether to work hard.B. How to pay for their house.C. Whether to go on holiday.2. What does the woman like to do?A. Clean the yard.B. Weed the garden.C. Take care of the flowers.3. Where is the woman?A. In Singapore.B. In Toronto.C. C.In Los Angeles.4. When will the Browns arrive?A. At 2: 30 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C.At 3:30 pm.5. Whose trumpet will be displayed in the museum?A. A famous pilot’s.B. Harriet Tubman’s. C Louis Armstrong’s.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(一)含答案解析.docx
2019 届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）1、 "Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher." You might think thatWinston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professorat Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly thewisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:"Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning fr experience involves( 涉及 ) serious complications( 复杂化 ),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself andwhich March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the mosteffective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of thecomplicated truth of things. He says,‘‘ The more精确地accurately)realit is( presented,the less understandable thestory; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth ofviews he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1.According to the text,James March is _________.A.a poet who uses experience in his writingB.a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC.a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2.According to James March, experience ________.A.is overvaluedB.is easy to explainC.should be actively soughtD.should be highly respected3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Experience makes stories more accurate.B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4.What ’ s the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To describe a researcher.C.To explain experiential learning.D.To discuss organizational decision making.2、The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home inAlaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting,“ Dad! The bear is right behindivebearus!will”usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent andits ears pinned back---- the sign( 迹象 ) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bearbehaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod( 三脚架 ) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head waslevel with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supportingits weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand littlechance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightlyon the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouthand I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, assuddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for anotherattack— The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My armwas injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have b een better. I’ m proud that my family reminded-headedclearwhen panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself2.The bear finally went away after it _______.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness3、Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group ofsenior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’ s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票 ) related to a certain Ms. Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a culturalconflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the UnitedStates.The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulationsseem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New YorkPark found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view suchnoise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way tosolve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place,they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nationsare often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people dancing is only’ s lives. Square one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude,leading to the so- called“ racial discrimination,ch is a sensitive”whi topic in U.S. society.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhapsimmigrants would mix more.1.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.A.make complaintsB.show his opinionC.criticize the local policeD.bring up the topic2.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A.Ask America to change its law.B.Keep the noise lower.C.Go back to China.D.Fight for their right.3.What ’ s the writer’ s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’ s Sunset Park?A.He strongly supports the action of the local police.B.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.C.He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.D.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.4.Where could this passage most likely be taken from?A.a story bookB.a brochureC.a complaint letterD.a newspaper4、 Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to begarbage. The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles andcandy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generatedon a daily basis. The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages intobeautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming. However,she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture( 企业 ) until she spent a week working atCouture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses. They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety ofdresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns( 礼服 ). Kristen,of course,doesn’ t search garbage cans for her material anymore. Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning tothrow away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again. The price for readymade creationsretails( 零售 ) from $ 500 to $ 1,500. Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers. In fact, she now even has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and evenboard shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is alittle unclear.1.What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A.Her poor living conditions at college.B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C.Her roommates’ adviceusingof garbage to replace ordinary material.D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.2.Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.A.she just wanted to test her creativityB.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashionD.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York3.The last two paragraphs are mainly about _________.A.the success of Kristen's careerB.what clothing Kristen mainly designedC.where Kristen got garbage for her clothingD.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing4.What is the best title of the passage? A.New Use of Garbage.B.A New Trend of Fashion.C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer.D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments.5、As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child toacquire.Music is one of them. ① __________On the other hand, it is grea t for a child’ s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.②__________It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music asa serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are betterthan those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later stage.③ __________It can bevery beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home.④__________And you could sustain ( 维持 ) your child’ s interest by having the both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child ishaving a good time.It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons.You can be surethat nothing productive will come out of it. ⑤ __________.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, yourchild will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.A.It can have good effects on your child.B.That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.D.Otherwise you’ ll completely spoil your childfuture.’ sE.You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.F.There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.G.On the one hand, it can encourage your child’ s creativity and natural hobby.66、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D) 中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1 2 2016衡水万卷作业三 考试时间：45分钟 姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
一 、完形填空 （2015新课标2高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 1__places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2somewhere else instead. I had the 3__of seeing this first hand on a 4. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 5a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 6experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7trained. Through the first two games, her 8did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 9seeing my daughter playing her best, 10still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 11between Saturday and Sunday. When they 12for their Sunday game, they were 13different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14the day before into their 15. They played aggressively and 16scored a goal. It 17me that playing against the other team was a great 18moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 19is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 20what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 1.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 2.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends 3.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 4.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 5.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched 6.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 7.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 8.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team 9.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 10.A. if B. or C. but D. as 11.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers 12.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 13.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 14.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read 1 2 15.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 16.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again 17.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 18.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 19.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 20.A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
二 、阅读理解 A
As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take "direct action", even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) . Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say. We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an "acceptable" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. 21.We can learn from the first paragraph that__________. A. energy policy catches much attention of the public B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms