模拟联合国会议手册
模拟联合国大会实例五篇范文

模拟联合国大会实例五篇范文第一篇:模拟联合国大会实例模拟联合国大会的流程实例主席:xx大学模拟联合国第3次大会现在开始。
下面请主席助理点名。
主席助理:阿富汗。
阿富汗代表(举起国家牌):到。
主席助理:阿富汗代表出席。
阿根廷。
……主席助理:点名完毕。
本次大会应到16人,实到16人,缺席0人。
本次大会三分之二多数为11,简单多数为9,20%多数为3。
主席:感谢主席助理。
鉴于我们本次大会只有一个议题“如何应对全球气候变暖”,下面直接讨论议题“如何应对全球气候变暖”。
主席:请希望发言的代表举牌。
(随机点出)丹麦、俄罗斯、纳米比亚。
首先有请丹麦代表,你有2分钟的时间来陈述你的观点。
丹麦:略。
主席:你还有多于30秒的时间剩余。
可让渡时间,何种让渡(主席、其他代表、问题、评论)?丹麦:让渡给挪威。
主席:下面有请挪威代表,你有30秒的时间来陈述你的观点。
挪威:略。
主席:对不起时间到。
有无动议或问题。
未见。
下面有请俄罗斯代表,你有2分钟的时间来陈述你的观点。
(假如有动议或问题,则按上面程序做)俄罗斯:略。
主席:你还有四十九秒。
俄罗斯:让渡给主席。
主席:谢谢。
请问场下有无动议或问题。
沙特(沙特等国代表举牌)。
(由谁提出,是何主题,总时长以及每位代表发言时长)沙特:沙特代表动议进行10分钟有主持核心磋商,主题是如何健全全球文化遗产的评估系统,每位代表一分钟。
主席:现在场下有一动议。
沙特代表动议进行10分钟有主持核心磋商,主题是如何健全全球文化遗产的评估系统,每位代表一分钟。
有无类似动议。
(如有则按下操作)南非(南非等国代表举牌)。
南非:南非代表动议进行10分钟有主持核心磋商,主题是如何完善文化遗产的标准,每位代表一分钟。
主席:鉴于场下有两个类似动议,我们首先表决由沙特代表动议进行10分钟有主持核心磋商,主题是如何健全全球文化遗产的评估系统,每位代表一分钟。
有无赞成。
韩国(韩国等国代表举牌,主席点韩国以表有国家支持该动议)。
模拟联合国议事规则

屏幕
会议指导 会议指导 主席 主席助理
投票前,开启设定 议题的发言名单 AB先说哪个? 有附议吗? 动议 讨论A
Brazil
Australia
China
Denmark
Zimbabwe
志愿者
Malaysia
设定议题
• 主席:各位代表,目前会场有两个议题,我们需要确定首
屏幕
会议指导 会议指导 主席 主席助理
Brazil
Australia
China
Denmark
Zimbabwe
志愿者
Malaysia
屏幕
会议指导 会议指导 主席 主席助理
文件
改
否/ 投票
2分钟
发言台
代表
动议举行关 于某个主题 的磋商!
代表
代表
代表
page
代表
志愿者
代表
请印发全场
动议首先讨论A/B
Denmark
Zimbabwe
志愿者
Malaysia
Welcome Address
• Chair: Good morning, dear delegates, welcome to
Beijing Forestry University Model United Nations Conference. This Committee is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This year we will focus on one topic: the Post-Kyoto Policy Choices and Framework. I hope we can have a substantial discussion and consequentially make new progress, so let’s get ready and work hard.
英文会议手册

DIRECTORYWelcome Letter Page 2 Part 1 The Schedule of SDUWMUN Page 3 Part 2 The Committee Introduction Page 51.The Committee History2.The Structure of the Committee3.Country MatrixPart 3 The Topics & Background Page 6 Part 4 The Advice of theDais & Relevant WebsitesPage 7 Part 5 Conference Procedure & Rules Page 81. General Conference Information2. Rules on Formal Debate3. Rules Governing Resolutions4. Rules Governing Voting5. Precedence of MotionsPart 6 Award Page22 Part 7 Meeting Etiquette Page23 Appendix I Page24Welcome LetterDear Delegates and Faculty Advisors,It’s my distinct pleasure to welcome you to the fourth session of Model United Nations of Shandong University at Weihai. This conference will be held from 30th October to 31st October, 2010, hosted by the International Cooperation and Communication Department, organized by Students’ International Communication Association. We also have invited some universities in Shandong Province to participate in the conference.This is really an amazing conference, which not just develops your expertise in research, writing, public speaking but also the art of negotiation as you fight for the interests of the countries you will represent on every conceivable topic relevant in today’s global community. I sincerely hope that your experience at SDUWMUN will empower you to further your passion for international diplomacy.This April, the third session of SDUWMUN was held successfully. This October, SDUWMUN will continue the mission to present an exciting conference. Recently, the most heated discussed topics are financial crisis and human rights, so this time, our topic is that ‘the Background of the Impact of Global Financial Crisis on the Universal Realization and Effective Enjoyment of Human Rights’, we will provide a comprehensive study guide to help you become well-versed with the topic of debate. Furthermore, we hope that you can be able to benefit through taking part in the preparation.All of us are very excited to welcome you to Model United Nations in Shandong University at Weihai. SDUWMUN can be considered as a competition, a forum, and also a big brilliant party. We thank you for all of your hard work in preparing for this conference and are looking forward to an incredible party. Let’s enjoy it! And never hesitate to contact us with any questions you may have.Yours sincerely,石玉丹(Secretary-General)Shandong University at Weihai Model United NationsPART 1:The Schedule of SDUWMUN 2010 •PROCESS:Date&Time Event Place Note10.10 (19.00-21.00)ConferenceTraining(one)Training of theprocedure10.17 (19.00-21.00)ConferenceTraining(two)Training of the topics10.22 (19.00-21.00) ConferenceTraining(three)WenhuaHotelRehearsal10.24Hand in thePositionPaper Send the electronic version of Position Paper tosicawh_mun2009@hotmail.c om before 12 o’clock10.29The Invited Members Arrive, Welcome Dinner Accommodation:Wenhua Hotel at SDUW10.30(Sat)8.00-9.00Opening Ceremony10.30 (Sat) 9.00-9.30Group Photograph10.30 (Sat) 9.30-12.00Formal Conference (One)10.30 (Sat) 14.00-17.30FormalConference(Two)Submit the electronicversion of DraftResolutions tosicawh_mun2009@hotmail.com before 18.3010.30 (Sat) 19.00-20.30Young diplomat dance10.31(Sun)8.00-12.00FormalConference(Third)After discussing thedraft resolution adjourn40 minutes,before theend of the time, submitthe electronic version ofthe amendments to thesecretariat10.31(Sun)14.00-15.00News Conference10.31 (Sun) 14.00-15.00AwardCeremonyClosingCeremonyTheReportingHall atInternetBuildingPART 2:Committee IntroductionCommittee HistoryThe Human Rights Council is an inter-governmental body within the UN system made up of 47 States responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe. The Council was created by the UN General Assembly on 15 March 2006 with the main purpose of addressing situations of human rights violations and make recommendations on them. One year after holding its first meeting, on 18 June 2007, the Council adopted its “Institution-building package” [Word file] providing elements to guide it in its future work. Among the elements is the new Universal Periodic Review mechanism which will assess the human rights situations in all 192 UN Member States. Other features include a new Advisory Committee which serves as the Council’s “think tank” providing it with expertise and advice on thematic human rights issues and the revised Complaints Procedure mechanism which allows individuals and organizations to bring complaints about human rights violations to the attention of the Council. The Human Rights Council also continues to work closely with the UN Special Procedures established by the former Commission on Human Rights and assumed by the Council.The Structure of the CommitteeThe Dais:A ChairTwo RapporteursThe secretariat:One SecretaryOne Deputy Secretary GeneralThree Secretary AssistantsCountry MatrixAngola IranArgentina IsraelBahrain JapanBrazil KoreaChina NigeriaCuba PhilippinesEcuador RussiaFrance United KingdomGermany United States of AmericaIndia ZambiaPart 3:The Topics & BackgroundThe Topics:The Background of The Impact of Global Financial Crisis on the Universal Realization and Effective Enjoyment of Human RightsThe Background:In August 2007, the international financial crisis erupted, causing the decrease of trade, increase of unemployment and the deduction of investment. In the situation of the poor economy, our first concern is the recovery of the economy, but as the crisis spread, the other impacts of the crisis have been shown, and its influence to the human rights has been noticed.On Feb. 20th 2009, UN Human Rights Council held a special conference on the influence on the global economic and financial crisis. This meeting was supported by most countries of the UN Human Rights Council, and was the brainchild of Egypt with the support of the African Union and Brazil. The president of the Human Rights Council said during meeting that the crisis posed a grave threat for human rights. He further emphasized that ensuring the basic human rights was the fundamental way to respond to the global crisis.In June 2009, United Nations held the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and its Impact on Development in New York City. The United Nations convened a three-day summit of world leaders from June 24th to June 26th at its headquarters inNew York City to assess the damage from the global economic crisis. The conference concluded that people in developing countries were suffering disproportionately due to the crisis and it is the responsibility of the developed countries that caused the crisis to help. They recommended that developed countries follow the Monterrey Consensus' recommendation by giving 0.7% of their GDP as aid to poor countries.NGOs also closely followed this issue. After the global financial crisis began, six major NGOs made a joint statement that the crisis not only hurt business but also infringed upon human rights. Presently, basic social rights such as the right to shelter, healthcare and education are bearing the brunt of pressure. As the economic crisis worsened, governments also increased censorship to stifle potential unrest. NGOs are putting more pressure on governments to respect human rights by various ways.PART 4:The Advice of the DaisI.Which kind of country is influenced most by the financial crisisand the reasons;II.What challenges of human rights protection are we faced with under the pressure of the financial crisis;III. How do we do with these challenges.Relevant WebsitesUnited Nations UNA-China / Muners /web/The Database of UN Human Rights Treaty The UN Division for the Advancement of Women/womenwatch/dawPART 5:Conference Procedure & Rules1. General Conference InformationI. THE PROCESS: COMMITTEE SESSIONSFormal DebateThe formal debate will begin with an open Speakers’ List, during which time representatives have the opportunity to share their views with the entire committee. The time limit for each delegate is 2 minutes. In formal debate, representatives may make speeches, answer questions, and introduce and debate draft resolutions and amendments. Points and motions are in order during formal debate.Unmoderated ConsultationWhile in formal debate, representatives may move for an unmoderated consultation for a fixed period of time, 5 minutes in average. The consultation serves as a temporary suspension of formal debate. During this time, representatives can meet informally with each other and the committee staff to discuss working papers, draft resolutions, amendments, and other relevant issues. A great deal of draft resolution writing and compromise is usually accomplished during this period of time, and representatives are encouraged to use consultation time to the best of their advantage.Moderated ConsultationRepresentatives can also make motions for moderated consultations on specific topics to focus the debate of the committee on issues that are of particular relevance. When a motion for moderated consultation is passed, the Chairperson shall call upon representatives to address committee members for a predetermined amount of time which should be decided by the delegate who make this motion. No motions are in order during a moderated discussion.Submission and Debate of ProposalsBefore we can discuss the specifics of the debate structure, it is important to note that the purpose of the debate is to produce a comprehensive and pragmatic solution to the issue, embodied in a document called a resolution. The process for producing a resolution in a CNMUN committee consists of two written stages: the workingpaper and the draft resolution. By writing, submitting, introducing and debating on proposals, the committee will be propelled towards a pragmatic and holistic solution to the issue. The path towards a resolution will be depicted in details below.VotingThe final act in the discussion of a topic area is voting on the draft resolution(s) on the floor (as amended throughout the course of debate). A draft resolution is passed when two-thirds majority of the committee votes in its favor and only one resolution may be passed for a topic area. Consideration of the topic area is normally over when one comprehensive resolution has been passed. And then the meeting will be adjourned if a simple majority members present and voting.II. THE PATH TOWARDS A RESOLUTIONIf we are to understand the nuances of the debate, we must first grasp the path towards the resolution.1). Working PaperWorking papers mainly serve as a point of reference for discussion in committee by putting abstract ideas into a concrete, written form (please see the sample provided later in this guide). Working papers are usually short proposals on one or more aspects of the problem under discussion and serve as a way of breaking down an issue into manageable units. With the approval of the Chairperson, working papers are copied and distributed so that the committee’s representatives can learn about the positions and interests of other representatives. As the committee’s work progresses, new points and ideas should be compiled into new working papers. Amendments cannot be made to working papers. Subsequent working papers must contain ideas that do not appear on any previous or concurrent working papers. Working papers should help advance the committee’s work, not duplicate it. This means that once a variety of proposals and viewpoints are introduced, the committee should begin to formulate the working papers into comprehensive draft resolutions. Representatives should be aware that working papers are not “mini-resolutions” in that they do not need to be in any specific format and do not need to cover all the issues raised in the Questions a Resolution Must Answer portion of the study guide. Additionally, ideas do not have to appear in working papers before they can become draft resolutions. In another word, working papers do provide a very useful tool for getting the entire committee’s feedback on specific ideas before presenting them as formal draft resolutions.2).Position PaperPosition papers are single-spaced, one-page documents that explain your country’s position on a particular topic. They should be instructive, clear, and concise, so as to leave no doubt on your country’s stance. Include your name, the name of your university, and the country delegation you are representing at the top of the document. Each delegation of a committee must turn in one position paper before the conference. Please adhere to the following three-paragraph format, setting the topic of Children’s Education Rights as an example:The first paragraph must state your country’s position on this topic. What is your country’s education status of children? What are the obstacles of your nation to achieve the goal of “Universal primary education” and “Gender equality in education”?The second paragraph will present what kinds of efforts your country has paid on attempt to settle down this issue. In addition, what is the relationship between your country and the international community in cooperation? What specific policy steps at the international, regional, national and community levels does your country desire to undertake in order to promote the domestic educations situation for children?The final paragraph must present a plan to ensure and expand the availability of primary education enrollment in impoverished nations and regions, especially in SAS and SSA. Considering the proposed solutions presented in the topic booklet, these plans must be viable and involve specific roles for United Nations agencies, national governments, regional organizations, international bodies, and NGOs in their implementation. A strong plan will address most of the QARMAs. Ingenuity (i.e. not simply copying the suggestions already presented) and novel syntheses of existing proposals are strongly encouraged. Requirement on Position PaperCountry:Committee:Topic:Delegates:3). Draft ResolutionsAs in the real United Nations, the main vehicle of action at CNMUN is the resolution, a formal document in which a committee spells out the action to be taken in order to solve a particular problem. Each draft resolution should deal specifically with the topic area currently under discussion by the committee. The following criteria mustbe met before a draft resolution can be introduced to the committee:* It must completely address the points set out in the “Questions a Resolution Must Answer” section of the study guide as well as any other points that have been raised in the course of debate.* It must be well-written, concise, comprehensive, and free of grammatical and typographical errors.* It must have the minimum number of signatories as stipulated in the Rules of Procedure.* It must receive the approval and signature of the Chairperson.* It must be completely original work done at the conference; no prewritten draft resolutions will be allowed, and plagiarism will not be tolerated. Because the committee can pass only one resolution on each topic, representatives should expect to be asked to revise draft resolutions several times before they meet the Chairperson’s standards. While the Chairperson will not advocate a particular solution, it is his or her responsibility to ensure that the committee has fulfilled its responsibilities and adequately addressed the entire topic before it can be introduced as a draft resolution. The Chairpersons are trained to be very discriminating in accepting draft resolutions, and representatives should not be surprised or offended if the dais staff sends a proposal for a draft resolution back to the committee for revision before approving it. It is the committee’s responsibility to construct an effective resolution to handle the situation at hand. When a draft resolution is introduced, it is usually not ready for an immediate vote. Much debate, compromise, and revision are involved in the formulation of a resolution that can be agreed upon by the committee. Listed below are some (not comprehensive) guidelines for good resolutions:* A good resolution should represent a technical solution to the issue. It is not enough to merely create an additional committee to discuss the problem or to condemn or approve of this or that country. The resolution should present specific, concrete proposals to deal with the issue at hand.* The resolution should be the product of a workable compromise among the nations party to a dispute (in an antagonistic political situation) or among the competing viewpoints on how an issue should be resolved (in a cooperative problem-solving situation). This means all involved parties should agree. Any resolution dealing the situation in Israel/Palestine, for example, is meaningless if it does not meet with the approval of both Israel and the Arab community. * The compromise reached must take into account the relative power of the parties to the dispute. In the United Nations, each nation has one equal vote. But in the international community, it is a fact that some nations have more power than others. When drafting a resolution, keep in mind that a realistic world view is essential to a solution that can be effectively implemented in the global arena.Requirement on Draft ResolutionCommittee:Topic:Sponsors:Signatories:THE CONTENT SHOULD BE WRITTEN IN VERDANA NO.54). AmendmentsThe amendment process is used to perfect and improve draft resolutions as the course of debate evolves to reflect concerns that may not have been addressed in the original document. A clear understanding of the rules of procedure is very important to the process of proposing, debating, and voting on an amendment. Chairperson will clarify this process at conference, time permitting, but a review of the amendment process as described in the Rules of Procedure is highly recommended to optimize a committee’s efficiency and productivity. At CNMUN, all amendments must be put to procedural vote of the entire committee. Only at the Chairperson’s discretion can amendments be made without vote (on non-substantive matters such as typos). There are no friendly amendments, and all amendments are treated in the same way regardless of the effect they have on the draft resolution in question. If an amendment is passed by the body, it is immediately incorporated into the text of the draft resolution for the purposes of debate and voting.Requirement on The AmendmentAmendmentCommittee::Topic::Sponsors:Signatories:THE CONTINENT SHOULD BE WRITTEN IN VERDANA NO.4 with DOUBLE SPACING2. Rules on Formal DebateDuring the formal debate, all delegates are required to follow the rule of procedures and maintain decorum. Formal debate can be divided into the following segments:Roll CallIn this phase, the Rapporteur would announce the name of each member state and observer in alphabetical order. Upon announcement, the aforementioned country’s delegate would raise his/her placard and announce “present”.Setting of AgendaEstablishment of Speakers ListThe Committee will have an open Speakers List for the topic area being discussed. The Director would initially call for countries willing to speak to be added to the list and will set the speaking time beforehand.Making of SpeechesTime LimitAll speakers on any speaker list would be given 120 seconds to speak unless a delegate moves otherwise, and such a motion requires a second and a simple majority to pass.YieldsAfter a delegate has finished his/her speech within the allocated time, any remaining time can be yielded. There are four different types of yields:Yield Time to Another DelegateThis situation usually appears when country A which yields his/her time and country B to whom the time is yielded to have reached a consensus after discussion. The delegate from country B would utilize the time remaining from A’s speech to speak. If there is still time remaining after B’s speech, there would be no further yielding of time.Yield Time to QuestionsOnce a delegate that has spoken chooses to yield his/her time to questions, the Director would ask for delegates willing to ask questions to raise their placards and would randomly pick any of such delegates to pose their inquiries. The time for asking questions would not be included in the remaining time of the previous speech. The delegate speaking can use the remaining time to answer all questions posed.Yield Time to CommentsOnce a delegate chooses to yield his/her remaining speaking time to comments, the Director would ask for delegates willing to comment to raise their placards andrandomly pick any of such delegates to speak. Delegates appointed to comment can use the remaining time to make relevant comments; however, the delegate who has yielded his/her time would not be allowed to express his/her opinions again or rebut the comments in this same time frame. The Director will rule out any comments that do not pertain to the previous speech. Yield Time to the ChairUpon yielding time to the chair, a delegate chooses to forego his/her remaining time and the Director would proceed on with the rest of the proceedings.Points and MotionsAfter a delegate has spoken/fully utilized the allocated speaking time, the Director would ask for points or motions from the Committee. At this point in time, a delegate can raise points or motions according to his/her needs. MotionsMotion to set speaking time Simple Majority (50%+1)Motion for a Moderated Consultation Simple Majority (50%+1)Motion for a Unmoderated Consultation Simple Majority (50%+1)Motion to Suspend the Meeting Simple Majority (50%+1)Motion to Close Debate Two-thirds MajorityPointsPoint of Order When a delegate feels that the Director or another delegate has made an error in the rules of procedures,he/she can raise a Point of Order to correct the mistake.This can be done even in the middle of a speech, but theright should be exercised with caution.NovotePoint of Inquiry When a delegate has questions about the rules of procedures, he/she can raise a Point of Parliamentary Inquiry to the Director.NovotePoint of Personal Privilege When a delegate feels any personal discomfort that will hinder his/her participation of the meeting,he/she can raise a Point of Personal Privilegeto obtain the assistance of the Dais. This can be doneeven in the middle of a speech, but the right should be exercised whit caution.Novote3. Rules Governing ResolutionsDraft ResolutionsOne member could sponsor only one draft resolution and the co-sponsors of the draft resolutions need to sign on to it which indicates their support. One member may sign more than one draft resolution. Signing a draft resolution does not explicitly indicate the support for the draft resolution but only indicate a desire for the draft resolution to be discussed in committee. As such, the signatory has no obligations towards the draft resolution.Consideration of Draft ResolutionsA draft resolution may be proposed only when it has been signed by a quarter of the members present at the session. A representative may motion to introduce a draft resolution as long as it has been approved by the Chairperson and then distributed to all members. At the Chairperson’s discretion, he/she shall recognize the main sponsors to introduce the draft resolution and permit a clarification session with a time limit. Any substantive points will be ruled out of order during this period. More than one draft resolution may be on the floor at any one time, but at most one draft resolution may be passed. Debate on draft resolutions proceeds according to the general Speakers’ List and representatives may then refer to the draft resolutions by its designated number.A draft resolution requires two thirds majority of members to adopt it. The draft resolution adopted by each committee will be debated and put to vote at the Plenary. The draft resolution supported by more than two-thirds member states will be adopted as the final decision. If the draft resolutions are not adopted, a Chairperson’s statement will be issued.Consideration of AmendmentsRepresentatives may amend any draft resolution on the floor. The amendment must be substantively different from the resolution it seeks to amend. Only one amendment may be introduced at any given time.4. Rules Governing VotingProcedural VotingAll voting is considered procedural with the exception of voting on draft resolutions and their amendments. Representatives must vote on all procedural motions, and no abstentions are allowed. All procedural matters shall be voted upon using name plates. A motion that requires a simple majority needs more than half of the Committee members present and voting.A motion that requires two-thirds to pass requires exactly two-thirds of the Committee memberspresent and voting. After closure of debate, the Committee shall move into voting procedure. At that point, only the following points and motions shall be allowed: Motion for a Roll Call Vote, Motion for Reordering the Draft Resolution, and Point of Order. If there are no such motions, the Committee shall vote on all draft resolutions.Substantive VotingThe only substantive voting shall be voted on draft resolutions and amendments. All other votes shall be procedural voting. For substantive voting, each member shall have one vote and, it requires two-thirds majority for the Committee to adopt a resolution or an amendment. The Council shall normally vote by show of name plates, except that any member state requests a roll-call, which shall be taken in the English alphabetical order of the names of the member states of the Council. The name of each member state shall be called in all roll-calls, and its representative shall replay “yes”, “no” or “abstention”. Decisions on substantive matters of the Council or Committees shall be made by two-thirds of the members present and voting. Members who abstain from voting are considered as not voting. The Chairperson shall then announce the outcome of the vote. Brief statements by member states consisting solely of explanations of their votes may be permitted by the Chairperson before the voting has commenced or after the voting has been completed.Order of Voting On Draft ResolutionIf there is more than one draft resolution, they shall, unless the Committee decides otherwise, be voted on in the order in which they were submitted. The Committee may, after each vote on a draft resolution, decide whether to vote on the next draft resolution.Reordering Draft ResolutionsA Motion to Reorder Draft Resolutions shall only be in order immediately after entering voting procedure, and before voting has started on any draft resolutions. If the motion receives the simple majority required to pass, the Chairperson shall take all motions to reorder draft resolutions and then vote on them in the order in which they came. Voting shall continue until either a motion passes, receiving a simple majority, or all of the motions fail, in which case the Committee shall move into voting procedure, voting on the draft resolutions in their original order. Only one motion to reorder draft resolutions is in order in each round of voting procedures.Order of Voting On AmendmentsBefore an amendment is included into a draft resolution, the amendment shall be voted on first. When two or more amendments are proposed to a draft resolution, the amendment furthest removed in substance from the original draft resolution shall be voted on first and then the amendment next furthest removed there, and so on。
2016河南省第七届青少年模拟联合国峰会手册

第二章 参会学校和主席团成员
第一节 参会学校和代表国家
学校 二七区陇西小学 河南省实验小学 河南省实验学校郑东小学 金水区纬五路二小 金水区纬五路一小 经开区朝凤路小学 经开区外国语小学 平顶山市卫东区雷锋小学 汝州市实验小学 新乡外国语小学 鑫苑外语小学 郑东新区外语小学 郑州市二七区外国语小学 郑州市蒲公英小学 中原区淮河路小学 中原区伊河路小学 河南省第二实验中学 河南省实验中学 漯河实验中学 郑东新区外语学校 郑中国际 郑州 57 中 郑州 88 中 郑州二中 郑州回中 郑州市第 102 中学 郑州市第 16 中学 郑州市第 19 中学 郑州市第 47 中学 郑州市第 7 中学 郑州市第 8 中学 郑州外语中学 郑州市第七中学
清华大学
8 姜牧云 Slovakia
ECOSOC
清华大学
9 李宗锴 UNEP
Uruguay
南开大学
10 李林静 UNEP
Italy
中国传媒大学
11 周毅明 GA
Republic of Korea 中国科技大学
12 兰啸雨 Slovakia
ECOSOC
中国人民大学
13 刘许文泰 Uganda
GAJ
中国药科大学
团队组成
主办: 河南省电化教育馆 河南省未来青少年教育研究中心 河南省模拟联合国青少年活动组委会
模拟联合国活动说明

模拟联合国活动说明一、活动介绍:模拟联合国(Model United Nations)[简称MUN]是模仿联合国及相关的国际机构,依据其运作方式和议事原则,围绕国际上的热点问题召开的会议。
青年学生们扮演不同国家的外交官,作为各国代表,参与到“联合国会议”当中。
代表们遵循大会规则,在会议主席团的主持下,通过演讲阐述“自己国家”的观点,为了“自己国家”的利益进行辩论、游说,他们与友好的国家沟通协作,解决冲突;他们讨论决议草案,促进国际合作;他们在“联合国”的舞台上,充分发挥自己的才能。
二、活动说明1.活动程序(1)活动准备阶段A.各系派出一名代表参加活动计划说明会议,科技学习活动部工作人员将详细讲述活动意义以及解答各系代表的疑惑和问题。
B.召集各系代表进行大代表国的抽签(德语、法语、西班牙语、韩语、日语、英语、俄语分别代表德国、法国、西班牙、韩国、日本、英国,俄罗斯,不用参加抽签。
)由经济系、法学系、行管系、新闻系抽签决定由谁代表中国、美国、埃及、巴西。
)C.各系代表进行各大国附属国的抽签,国家分配情况如下:北欧国家(七个席位)南欧国家(七个席位)非洲国家(四个席位)中东国家(六个席位)东南亚及大洋洲国家(五个席位)中北美及加勒比海地区(五个席位)中亚国家(五个席位)南美洲国家(五个席位)。
D.各系准备有关议题的立场文件提交给我部。
E.点名,宣读立场文件,异议期,生成决议草案和宣读决议草案的过程中采用同声传译,语言系运用自己代表国的语言进行发言,非语言系运用英语进行发言,各代表队派一名翻译官进行中文翻译。
(2)、活动阶段在会议开始时由模拟联合国秘书长宣布会议开始,之后由主席主持会议。
本届模拟联合国大会的主题:世界食品安全问题第一天会议流程:1、点名由会议主席依各国英文名称首字母顺序对所有代表国进行点名,各国代表举手示意并回答出席。
之后统计并宣布应到和实到国家数量。
2、正式磋商A.设定发言名单并宣读立场文件待主席宣布正式磋商开始后,主席随机点出发言国国名,大会发言顺序依主席所点顺序进行。
如何准备模拟联合国会议

如何准备模拟联合国会议1.背景材料每一个模拟联合国会议中最重要的基础性材料模拟联合国与真正联合国会议所不同的重要方面引导代表走入议题——主席团与代表的会前沟通定义讨论的基本范围和方向资料库?研究的起点?2.资料查找三步走方法国家委员会议题2.1 资料查找——国家建立“国家档案”——可以尝试的方法国内因素:人口、地理位置、历史、政体、经济制度、宗教、民族、环境、资源、当前的重要事件……——该国家最核心的国内问题是什么国际交往是否活跃,参加哪些重要的全球性或区域性国际组织,签订了哪些重要国际条约与邻国关系……——该国家最关心的国际事务是哪方面的推荐网站:CIA World Factbook第二层资料搜集——该国家对国际问题的倾向性认识帮助寻找到相近立场的国家集团——找朋友可以着重考察的方面:*军备与安全问题*人权问题*环境与可持续发展问题……2.2 资料查找——委员会(1)更有针对性的任务设立目的、成立时间背景、成员有哪些、职能是什么、机构设置——委员会的官方网站是每个researcher 的首要选择(2)更深一步地了解:该委员会运行情况如何?是否是个务实的机构?各方对该委员会职能实现程度如何评价?各个国家多大程度上体现平等?……2.3 资料查找——议题最重要的一环*议题的由来和历史*议题可讨论的有哪些方面*可以关注的点:联合国宪章、已有的条约决议、秘书长的发言……*是否是自己国家关心的问题。
该国领导人的发言、国内立法……3.立场文件• 格式要求,时间要求• 表明国家基本立场观点• 会议期间提醒代表自己国家的基本底线• 综合搜集到的资料完成• Tips: 看看背景材料里提的问题能回答多少• 不要空洞,说明该国家认为解决的方案是什么。
模拟联合国会议主要流程

模拟联合国会议主要流程一、点名 roll call在这一阶段,主席助理会按国家字母顺序依次点出国家名,被点到的国家举起国家牌(placard),并回答:present(到)。
点名为每一个session都需要做的。
二、确定议题 setting agenda本次会议将会由两个议题供代表们选择,代表们通过讨论、投票,确定出要首先讨论的议题。
在确定议题的阶段,主席分别在赞成首先讨论议题A和赞成首先讨论议题B的国家中,各随机点出2名代表(即,共4名)进行发言,发言顺序为一正一反交叉进行。
阐述选择先讨论该议题的原因、动机等,发言时间为90秒。
4名代表都发言完毕后,将进行投票,投票原则为简单多数,50%+1。
三、发言名单 Speakers’ list代表们确定议题之后,正式辩论开始。
主席会请需要发言的代表举国家牌(也就是所有的国家都举牌),并随机读出国家名,代表们发言的顺序即主席点名的顺序,当代表们听到自己国家被点到之后,便放下国家牌。
每个代表有120秒的发言时间(初始时间,可更改),代表可在大屏幕上看到发言名单。
如果需要追加发言机会(国家名未在发言名单上或已经完成发言),代表可向主席台传意向条(page)要求在发言名单上添加其代表的国家,主席会将该过的名字加在发言名单的最后。
如果代表已在发言名单上,并且还没有发言,则不能在其发言之前追加发言机会。
一旦发言名单上所有国家已发言,并且没有任何代表追加发言,会议直接进入投票表决阶段。
四、让渡时间 yield time代表在发言时间内结束发言之后,可将剩余时间让渡(让渡时间仅出现在120秒的发言名单中),让渡对象如下:——让渡给他国代表(yield time to another delegate)这是我们最提倡的一种让渡方式。
让渡国a代表和被让渡国b代表私下协商一致后(传意向条,会前游说等),b代表在a代表剩余的时间内进行发言。
如果b代表发言结束还有时间剩余,b代表不能将其再次让渡,主席将继续主持会议。
模拟联合国大会策划书方案

模拟联合国大会策划书方案议题:全球气候变化与可持续发展一、会议目标本次会议旨在通过联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)提高对全球气候变化和可持续发展的意识,鼓励国际社会共同应对全球气候变化的挑战,并推动可持续发展。
二、会议议程1. 国际社会应该如何加强合作,共同应对气候变化?2. 如何在国际层面制定具有可行性和可持续性的应对气候变化的政策?3. 如何促进可持续发展,实现经济、社会和环境的协调?三、会议规则1. 代表团指定代表,每个代表团有一票。
2. 联合国大会的规则和程序适用于本次会议。
3. 代表在发言前必须向主席递交发言稿。
4. 会议期间严禁侮辱、谩骂或攻击他人的言论。
5. 相关文件和材料将提供给所有参加会议的代表。
四、会议准备1. 策划委员会将组成秘书处,负责与代表团以及其他相关方沟通。
2. 在会议开始前,所有代表团将递交一份国家立场文件,该文件应包括代表团对气候变化和可持续发展问题的观点。
3. 策划委员会将邀请专家、学者和媒体参加会议,共同探讨问题并提供进一步建议。
4. 在会议进行期间,秘书处将组织相关活动,如模拟发布会、专家座谈等。
五、评估标准1. 会议期间参与讨论的代表团应尊重其他代表团的意见,寻求共同点,以共同推进气候变化和可持续发展问题的解决方案。
2. 代表团应重视并参与主席就整个会议进程进行的任何有关辩论和议程的投票。
3. 代表团在会议中的表现将被纳入综合评估中。
六、会议结论经过充分的辩论和讨论,本次会议将通过一份联合文件,总结会议期间的讨论和达成的共识,并透过主席将该文件呈交联合国秘书处。
七、会议宣言该联合文件将成为参加本次会议代表团的联合声明,该声明将呼吁各国共同努力,尽早应对全球气候变化的挑战,并为实现可持续发展共同努力。
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SDUW国际青年文化节SDUWMUN 2009模拟联合国会议会议手册目录认识模拟联合国Page 2会议日程安排Page 5会议准备Page 6会议流程与规则Page 8MUN名词解释Page 11文件写作指导Page 13奖项设置及要求Page 15 主办方:学生国际交流协会议题背景手册会议时间:4月18日—19日Page 16 会议地点:网络楼报告厅附录舞会地点:大学生活动中心Page 19认识模拟联合国一、模拟联合国的起源模拟联合国(Model United Nations)是模仿联合国及相关的国际机构,依据其运作方式和议事原则,围绕国际上的热点问题召开的会议。
青年学生们扮演不同国家的外交官,作为各国代表,参与到“联合国会议”当中。
代表们遵循大会规则,在会议主席团的主持下,通过演讲阐述“自己国家”的观点,为了“自己国家”的利益进行辩论、游说,他们与友好的国家沟通协作,解决冲突;他们讨论决议草案,促进国际合作;他们在“联合国”的舞台上,充分发挥自己的才能。
虽然对模拟联合国活动其起源没有确切的历史记载,但普遍公认这项活动起源于美国哈佛大学。
在联合国成立之前,就有一批学生活跃在校园里,他们对国际组织、对国际政治充满了浓厚的兴趣。
活跃的哈佛学子在积极活动的同时探索出新的形式。
他们开始模拟不同国家的外交官,参照国际联盟的议事程序讨论国际问题。
后来联合国成立,这样一种模拟会议的形式被保留下来,并逐步发展成熟,形成了模拟联合国活动。
经过60多年的发展,模拟联合国活动现在已经风靡全世界,形式多样,规模不一,有国际大会、全国大会,还有地区级和校际间的大会,参与者有大学生到高中生,乃至初中生。
同时,模拟联合国活动已经不仅仅是对联合国机构的模拟,它还包括对其他全球或地区性多边组织,政府内阁,国际论坛等组织或者会议的模拟。
目前全世界每年有近四百个国际模拟联合国大会在五大洲的50多个国家召开。
每年参与大会的师生来自世界100多个国家,总人数超过四百万人。
二、模拟联合国的发展模拟联合国活动源自美国,在美国发展的也最为成熟。
全美各地的中学和大学都有模拟联合国活动。
其中哈佛全美模拟联合国大会(Harvard National Model United Nations Conference, HNMUN)是美国历史最悠久、规模最大、影响最深远的模拟联合国大会,委员会有近30个,参与人数近3000人。
今天,模拟联合国的活动已经越来越普遍,成为世界上影响广泛的学生活动,这项活动在美国已经非常盛行,美国的哈佛大学,耶鲁大学,斯坦福大学等世界知名高校都有每年一度的模拟联合国大会。
此外,模拟联合国活动也扩展到其它国家,亚洲的日本、中国;非洲的埃及、尼日利亚、南非、赞比亚、肯尼亚;拉美的阿根廷、巴西、哥伦比亚、墨西哥、;欧洲的英国、法国、德国、瑞士、奥地利、比利时、希腊、荷兰、葡萄牙、俄罗斯、乌克兰等国都有各自的模拟联合国活动。
三、模拟联合国的意义与价值模拟联合国旨在培养年轻人的综合素质,包括激发他们的热情,培养良好的社会责任,想想创新的能力,勇于尝试的胆量,追求卓越的质量,从一个高层次高水平上塑造青年人的人生观、世界观、价值观。
1、为学生们带了更广阔的视野。
模拟联合国活动关注的问题广泛,大都是当今各国面临的热点问题,在这样一个充满激情和挑战的全球化时代,在我国改革开放继续深化,国际局势依然复杂多变的背景下,积极参与这项活动不仅有助于同学们对联合国的了解,更为同学们打开一扇窗,提供了一个舞台,让大家关心世界,用国际眼光来思考问题,讨论问题。
2、激发英语热情与培养学习能力。
由于模拟联合国活动源自西方,大部分正式会议的工作语言是英文。
阅读背景资料、会场上书写大量檔、听取发言、阐述观点这些都对学生的英语水平提出了很高的要求。
模拟联合国活动是一种体验式的活动,代表们融入了外交情境,需要自觉自主的运用英语进行表达,这样的环境下,大大激发了学生学习英语的热情。
虽然最终的大会只有短短几天时间,但是在会议之前表要做好充分的准备。
代表必须密切关注“自己的国家”,研究和学习一个国家的政治、经济、外交政策等方方面面,只有这样才能充分扮演好外交官的角色。
准备的过程实际上是一个多种学科知识的整合过程,代表们需要将政治、经济、历史和地理知识与大会要讨论的问题紧密结合,思考各个要素之间的联系。
这样就打破了学科间的壁垒,形成了丰满完整的知识体系。
3、锻炼领袖气质与合作精神。
模拟联合国活动是一种互动性极强的学习经历,青年人不仅能够学习和讨论国际事务,还能够通过实践来锻炼自己组织、策划、管理的能力,研究和写作的能力,演讲和辩论的能力,解决冲突、求同存异的能力,与他人沟通交往等多方面能力。
这些会让学生受益终身。
联合国秘书长安南在一封致模拟联合国大会的贺信中说:“联合国依靠世界上每个人的努力而存在,尤其是像你们这样的青年。
这个世纪,不久就会是你们的。
”当今的年轻人将是未来决策的制定者。
模拟联合国就是这样一个活动,让青年人的领袖才能得到锻炼。
中国正越来越多地在世界舞台上发挥作用,中国的年轻人也应该为迎接国际化的挑战做好充分的准备。
相信在模拟联合国的舞台上,青年学子能够上演精彩而震撼的一幕。
4、精英学生的盛会。
模拟联合国是世界上影响力最广泛的学生活动,如哥伦比亚大学,耶鲁大学,哈佛大学,斯坦福大学等世界知名高校都有每年一度的模拟联合国大会。
除此,模拟联合国还分布在美国,日本,英国,瑞士,阿根廷,奥地利,比利时,埃及,荷兰,德国,加拿大等多国的高校中。
富于朝气的年轻人在这个舞台上尽情地展现自己的风采!模拟联合国的活动长期受到了联合国总部的支持与帮助,给与许多国家的模拟联合国活动以函电鼓励和赞扬,并在联合国官方网站上建立了关于全世界模拟联合国的专版网页:/cyberschoolbus/modelun/index.asp会议日程安排4月18日8:30—8:50 会议开幕式8:50—10:00 立场表述正式辩论10:00—11:30 非正式辩论提交决议草案地点:网络楼报告厅下午:各国家代表团会下自由磋商休息地点:各代表团自行选择19:00—21:00:MUN青年外交舞会地点:大学生活动中心二楼舞厅4月19日8:15—8:45 会议代表合影地点:主楼广场9:00—10:00 决议草案讨论10:00—11:00 修正案讨论投票表决11:00—11:30 颁奖仪式闭幕式地点:网络楼报告厅会议准备一、会议资料准备(一)初步调研在确定本队所要模拟的国家之后,就可以开始正式准备会议所用的实质性数据了,首先就是要通过报刊、书籍、网络资源获取一个国家对某一个问题的立场观点。
联合国网站和模拟国家政府的官方网站最为重要,因为在这些网站上不仅可以了解到该国家对某一问题的原则立场,而且可以查阅到该国的发言、表态和投票记录。
通过研究这些数据,可以了解该国的最新表态,掌握其政策沿革和变化的过程,从而更好的模仿该国的立场。
若要了解该国对重大国际问题的基本看法,还可以阅读该国家领导人在最近的联合国大会上的发言。
初步调研主要有以下几个方面的内容:1、了解议题相关背景其主要目的是要了解相关议题的背景情况,掌握模拟联合国会议所要讨论问题的来龙去脉,最新情况和发展趋势。
深入的了解有利于形成针对性的意见和建议,从而在会议中占据主导地位。
2、了解议事规则(具体规则将在会议手册之中做具体介绍)3、了解联合国的相关各个机构主要了解相关各机构的职能与作用,以便更好地利用各机构的职权进行决策讨论,解决冲突和问题。
(二)实质性调研1、模拟国家的情况调研(1)立场调研—该国在某一国际问题是那个所持的观点、立场,是整个模拟联合国会议的核心内容。
(2)国情调研—掌握一国的基本国情有助于更好的理解该国在某一国际问题上的基本立场,基本国情包括历史、地理、人口、风俗习惯、自然资源、政治经济情况、对外关系等。
(3)其它情况—简单了解该国在联合国会议上的发言风格、语气和技巧,对相关议题的关注程度等。
发展中国家与发达国家所关注的问题通常是不同的。
2、相关其它国家情况的调研国际会议中,不仅要了解自己的关切和所持的立场,还有要了解其它国家的立场,只有这样,才能更好的形成自己国家的立场和观点,同时可以更加有利于结盟游说形成同盟,为会议的成功奠定基础。
了解国家情况,不仅仅是局限于国与国之间的政治关系,还有民族,宗教,文化,历史,经济上的联系等等。
同时,国际关系是时刻都在变化中,在这个过程中,所要了解的国家也要有所侧重,重点了解在某一观点上,主要大国及主要支持国和反对国的立场。
3、国际形势调研任何国际问题都是在某种国际形势下产生的,受到当时国际格局的影响。
各国的立场也随着国际格局的变化而变化,因此,与会代表应当及时关注国际形势发展状况,以及各国的立场原则,做到知识储备丰富。
(三)确定与会立场1、确定与会基本方针会议之前,一定要先了解此次会议的目的,该次会议可能达到的成果和与本国利益相关的利害关系。
在模拟联合国会议中,代表队的重要目标之一是在某一国际问题上,通过谈判、磋商和妥协等手段,协调其它国家的立场,力图在这一问题上通过对本国有力的决议或阻止有关决议中出现不利于己的内容。
为做到这一点,事先确定与会方针是非常重要的。
2、拟定谈判策略谈判策略有多种形式,在模拟联合国会议中要灵活使用,适时调整。
有的国家习惯采用主动进取型策略,在谈判中先声夺人,声东击西;有的国家则往往采取低姿态,习惯悄悄搞外交。
3、寻找结盟对象一个国家通常会有盟友和敌人,掌握一国在相关问题上的基本立场,了解该国与其它国家的双边关系等,对于在会议中协调立场,组成联盟很有帮助。
二、其它准备1、服装准备——白色衬衣,黑色西裤,黑色皮鞋2、设备准备——笔记本计算机,U盘3、会场准备——所有代表要佩戴代表证会议流程与规则一、正式辩论1、点名:主席助理按照国家字母顺序依次点出国家名,被点到的国家举起国家牌,并回答“到”2、确定议题:由主席宣布今天的会议议题当一个委员会讨论的议题多于一个,代表们必须通过讨论,投票,确定出首先讨论的议题。
议题已经确定,代表们讨论的内容只能在这一议题范围内。
确定议题阶段,主席分别在赞成首先讨论议题A和赞成首先讨论议题B的国家中,随机点出3名代表进行发言,发言时间为90秒。
6名代表全部发言完毕之后,将进行投票,投票原则为简单多数,即超过半数3、正式辩论(1)主席宣布,下面进入国家代表发言阶段,请需要发言的国家举起国家牌。
主席会随机点名,点名的顺序即为代表国发言的顺序(发言名单会显示在大屏幕上),每个代表国拥有2分钟的时间发言。
如果需要追加发言机会,则在发言的间隙举牌示意或者向主席团递交意向条,要求增加。
如果代表已经在发言名单上,并且还没有发言,则不能在其发言之前追加发言机会。