柴可夫斯基命途多舛的音乐天才(英汉对照)

柴可夫斯基:命途多舛的音乐天才

Yotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born to a fairly wealthy middle class family. His father, Ilya Petrovich married Alexandra and the two had two sons, Pyotr and Modest. Pyotr was a 1)precociouschild, having learned to read French and German by the age of six. A year later, he was writing French 2) verses. The family hired a 3) governess to keep watch over the children, and she often 4) referred to Tchaikovsky as the “5)porcelain child.” Tchaikovsky was very 6)sensitive to music and was placed into piano lessons at a young age. He would complain at night that the music in his head would not let him sleep.

彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基出生于一个颇为富有的中产家庭。他的父亲伊利亚·彼得罗维奇娶了亚历山德拉，两人育有两子——彼得和莫杰斯特。彼得是一个早熟的孩子，六岁时就能够读法语和德语。一年后，他已经可以用法语写诗。家里请了一位家庭教师看管孩子，她常常称柴可夫斯基为“瓷器做的孩子”。柴可夫斯基对音乐十分敏感，小小年纪就被安排去上钢琴课。他常在晚上抱怨说脑中的音乐让他无法入睡。

When Tchaikovsky was ten years old, his family 7) enrolled him into the School of 8) Jurisprudence for a career in 9) civil service, not fully 10) comprehending his remarkablemusical talent. Because the minimum acceptance age was 12, he was sent to 11) boarding school. After turning 12, he entered into the senior classes at the school. Apart from singing in 12)choir, he did not seriously study music. It wasn’t until after he graduated in 1859 that h e began to study music. In 1862, Tchaikovsky began taking classes with Nikolai Zaremba at the St. Petersburg 13)Conservatory. In 1863, Tchaikovsky quit his job as clerk at the Ministry of Justice.

在柴可夫斯基十岁那年，家人将他送到法学院学习，以便日后从事公务员的工作——他们没有意识到他的音乐天赋有多惊人。由于入读的最小年龄是12岁，于是他被送到寄宿学校。满12岁后，他进入了学校的高年班。除了在唱诗班唱歌以外，他没有进行正规的音乐学习。在1859年毕业后，他才开始学习音乐。1862年起，柴可夫斯基在圣彼得堡音乐学院跟随尼古拉?扎连芭学习。1863年，柴可夫斯基辞去了在司法部的书记工作。

After quitting his job, Tchaikovsky devoted his life to music. Under the 14) mentorship of Anton Rubinstein (director of the conservatory), Tchaikovsky went through the conservatory’s 15)curriculum.

辞职后，柴可夫斯基全心全意地投入到音乐当中。在安东?鲁宾斯坦（音乐学院院长）的指导下，柴可夫斯基完成了学院的课程。

Aside from musical studies, he also studied conducting. Tchaikovsky had an 16)immense fear of it and would often hold his chin with his left hand while conducting after once imagining his head falling off his shoulders. Though he was not the best conductor, he was one of the best music students. In 1866, Tchaikovsky took a job as a 17)harmony teacher for the Moscow Conservatory with Rubenstein’s 18)recommendation.

除了学习音乐，他还学习指挥。柴可夫斯基对指挥有着极大的恐惧。有一次他想象着自己的头从肩上掉下来，此后他在指挥时常常用左手托住下巴。虽然他不是最优秀的指挥家，但依然是音乐系最好的学生之一。1866年，在鲁宾斯坦的推荐下，柴可夫斯基接受了莫斯科音乐学院和声教授一职。

In 1868, he had a brief 19) flirtation with 20) soprano Desiree Artot, but she later married a Spanish 21) baritone. Though his personal life may have been unsuccessful, Tchaikovsky was steadily completing composition after composition. In 1875, Tchaikovsky’s world 22) premiere of his third 23)symphony was given in Boston on October 25th and was conducted by Hans von Bulow. Despite there being pockets of opposition towards his music, his works and 24)reputation began to spread across Europe.

1968年，他与女高音狄希耶·雅朵有过一段短暂的罗曼史，但她后来嫁给了一名西班牙男中音。尽管个人生活不太如意，柴可夫斯基还是创作出一首又一首的作品。1875年10月25日，柴可夫斯基的第三号交响曲在波士顿进行全球首演，由汉斯·冯·比洛指挥。尽管有一小撮人对他的音乐表示反感，他的作品和名声开始席卷欧洲。

In 1877, Tchaikovsky married Antonina Miliukova, his former student at the conservatory who declared her love for him. It has been suggested that she reminded him of Tatiana, a character in his opera Eugene Onegin. But the marriage failed after a few months with Tchaikovsky unable to return his wife’s 25)affection. He was very 26)distraught and even tried to drown himself in the river.

1877年，柴可夫斯基迎娶了安东妮雅·米露可娃。她以前是柴可夫斯基在音乐学院的学生，曾经对他示爱。据说她令柴可夫斯基想到其歌剧《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》里面的一个角色——塔