复习动词-ing形式的用法概要
英语六年级ing形式知识点

英语六年级ing形式知识点在英语学习中,动词的ing形式是一个重要的知识点。
它不仅可以用作动词的进行时态,还可以用作名词、形容词和副词。
接下来,我们将详细介绍英语六年级ing形式的相关知识点。
一、动词ing形式的构成动词ing形式是通过在动词原形后加上-ing来构成的。
例如,play变为playing,dance变为dancing。
但也有一些情况需要注意:1. 单闭音节词:如果一个动词是一个单闭音节词(即一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母+元音字母),在末尾加字母e时,需要将e去掉再加-ing。
例如,write变为writing,take变为taking。
2. 重读闭音节词:如果一个动词是一个重读闭音节词(即一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个元音字母),当末尾只有一个辅音字母时,需要双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。
例如,run变为running,swim变为swimming。
3. 辅音字母+y结尾的词:如果一个动词以辅音字母+y结尾,需要将y变为i,再加-ing。
例如,study变为studying,fly变为flying。
二、动词ing形式的用法1. 进行时态:动词ing形式可以用作动词的进行时态。
例如,He is playing soccer.(他正在踢足球。
)2. 名词用法:动词ing形式可以作为名词使用。
例如,I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。
)这里的swimming是动名词,表示一个活动或动作。
3. 形容词用法:动词ing形式可以作为形容词使用。
例如,The movie was very exciting.(这部电影非常令人激动。
)这里的exciting表示令人激动的。
4. 副词用法:动词ing形式可以作为副词使用,用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如,She ran quickly.(她跑得很快。
)这里的quickly是一个副词,修饰动词ran。
三、动词ing形式的注意事项1. 特殊动词:有一些动词本身就是以ing形式存在的,如go (去)和see(看)。
动词ing的用法总结

这种事开不得玩笑。
作表语
(1)动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job.
作定语
05
03
01
04
02
作定语
作 状 语
The –ing form used as an adverbial.
my way to the edge of the crater.
Looking carefully at the ground, I made
in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
raining
hoping
stopping
dying
lying
tying
千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟!
不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。
归纳总结: ◆动词-ing是____________________中的一种,单独使用时,能在句中做除______之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。 ◆在语态上,动词-ing表示_____(主动/被动的动作。在时间上,动词-ing一般表示______(正在进行/已经完成)的动作。
动词-ing形式 的用法
科技风销售汇报
单击此处添加副标题
202X
现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗?
那么简单,谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成,因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing
动词-ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词-ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词-ing形式是英语中常见的一种形式,可以作为动词、形容词或名词使用。
本文将介绍动词-ing形式的用法和变化规则。
一、动词-ing的用法:
1. 表示正在进行的动作:如"I am reading a book."(我正在读一本书。
)
2. 表示惯性或持续性的动作:如"I enjoy swimming."(我喜欢游泳。
)
3. 表示原因或结果:如"She cried, feeling sad."(她哭了,感到难过。
)
4. 在某些动词后作宾语:如"I like playing soccer."(我喜欢踢足球。
)
二、动词-ing的变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ing:如"go"变为"going"。
2. 以字母e结尾的动词,在去掉e后加-ing:如"take"变为"taking"。
3. 写法为辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing:如"run"变为"running"。
4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing:如"swim"变为"swimming"。
总之,动词-ing形式在英语中的用法丰富多样,掌握好用法和变化规则,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
(以上内容仅供参考,不作为法律依据。
)。
动词ing的用法总结

动词ing的用法总结动词-ing形式在英语中有多种用法,我会从不同角度来总结一下。
1. 进行时态,动词-ing形式可用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如,“She is reading a book”(她正在看书),“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球)。
2. 动名词,动词-ing形式可以用作名词,表示某种活动或动作。
例如,“Swimming is good exercise”(游泳是一种很好的锻炼),“I enjoy dancing”(我喜欢跳舞)。
3. 形容词,动词-ing形式也可以用作形容词,描述某物的特征或状态。
例如,“The movie was boring”(这部电影很无聊),“I find the book interesting”(我觉得这本书很有趣)。
4. 动词不定式的替代形式,有些动词后面可以接动词-ing形式作宾语,而不接动词不定式。
例如,“I enjoy swimming”(我喜欢游泳),“He admitted stealing the money”(他承认偷了那笔钱)。
5. 表示原因或条件,动词-ing形式可以用来表示原因或条件。
例如,“Being tired, she went to bed early”(因为累了,她早早就上床睡觉了),“Without studying, you won't pass the exam”(不学习的话,你就通不过考试)。
总的来说,动词-ing形式在英语中有多种用法,包括进行时态、动名词、形容词、动词不定式的替代形式以及表示原因或条件等。
掌握这些用法可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运用动词-ing形式。
动词-ing形式用法归纳

高三复习学案学习目标:1. 复习并掌握动词ing形式的构成以及ing形式的用法;2. 能基本弄清Ing形式和过去分词以及不定式的用法。
一:动词ing形式的构成规律有哪些?各举一个例子说明.例如:1. 在动词后直接加ing , walk→walking二.动词-ing形式用法归纳1. 动词ing形式的构成,填下面的表格分词的否定形式:三.Ing形式用法探究探究1:Ing形式的句法功能动词的-ing形式,可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和补足语;动词ing形式还可以在句子中做状语:1) 时间状语2). 结果状语3). 伴随状语,方式状语或补充说明4). 原因状语5)作让步状语6) 作条件状语说出下列句子中ing形式在句中做什么成分1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin .2.Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes .3. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage .4. I heard someone knocking at the door.5. While walking slowly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends.6. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.7. I stood by the door ,not daring to say a word .8. The bridge being built is designed by his uncle .9. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.注意:分词与主句主语是主谓关系;否定副词放在分词之前探究2 ing形式用在with 复合结构和独立主格结构中1.with 的复合结构The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter leading the way.知识拓展:with复合结构与其他非谓语动词形式的运用With his eyes fixed on the wall, Tom lay on the floor.With a lot of work to deal with , Jim can’t go out with his friends.2. 独立主格结构If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.=Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat.=There being nobody in the room, come in…知识拓展1.在动词ing形式前可加连词为了强调与谓语动词同时发生,在动词的-ing 之前可用when或while;为强调在谓语动词之前或之后发生,在动词的-ing 之前可用before或after.E.g. Don’t laugh, while eating.Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University.After watching TV, he went to bed.2 在动词的-ing 之前可用on或upon, 表示”一….就…”.E.g. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see his uncle.3.为了强调结果, 可在动词的-ing 之前用thus.E.g. My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by her boss.4. 在动词的-ing 之前可用though或although,E.g. Though working hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debts. 探究3 动词ing的一般式与完成式,主动与被动形式在句中的运用1) 动词-ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生﹑几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。
(完整版)ing分词用法归纳

—ing分词用法归纳1。
—ing分词概述-ing分词的基本形式是由动词加-ing 构成,与动词的现在分词形式一致。
详见下表:2. -ing分词的意义(1)—ing分词所表示的动作常与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
如:He used to stand there thinking. 他过去常站在那儿思考。
They held activities celebrating their culture. 他们举行活动来庆祝他们的文化。
(2) -ing分词若在suggest, insist等动词后或作结果状语时,表示的动作常发生在谓语动词的动作之后;He suggested us practicing English every day. 他建议我们每天练习英语。
He insists on going with us together. 他坚持要跟我们一起去。
Her mother went away alone, leaving her crying there。
她母亲一个人走了,让她一个人在那儿哭。
(3) -ing分词若在forget, regret, remember等动词后或作时间状语时,表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前.如:Can you still remember living there? 你还能记得在那里的生活情况吗?I don’t regret helping him, though he is unkind to us. 尽管他对我们不友好,我对帮助他还是不后悔。
(4) -ing分词若在介词before, after之后,动作的先后依介词before, after的意义而定.如:I often read some newspaper before getting to sleep。
我在入睡前常要看一看报纸。
(5)—ing分词表泛指意义的动作或状态时,没有时间意义。
如:Keeping on doing morning exercises is a good habit。
ing语法总结归纳

ing语法总结归纳ING语法,也称为现在分词结构,是一种在英文语法中常用的形式。
它可以用作动词、形容词或名词的补充,能够丰富句子结构,表达更为复杂的意思。
本文将对ING语法的用法进行总结归纳,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、作为动词的ING语法1. 进行时态ING语法可以与be动词连用,构成进行时态。
例如:- I am studying for the exam.(我正在备考考试。
)- She is swimming in the pool.(她正在泳池里游泳。
)2. 动作连续进行ING语法还可以表示动词的连续性。
例如:- They are always arguing.(他们总是在争吵。
)- The old man is walking slowly.(老人正慢慢地走着。
)3. 动作原因/结果ING语法可以表示一个动作的原因或结果。
例如:- Feeling tired, I went to bed early.(感到疲倦,我早早上床睡觉了。
)- Being well-prepared, they won the competition.(他们做好了充分的准备,赢得了比赛。
)4. 注意动词词义改变有些动词在ING形式时,会有词义上的改变。
例如:- go(去) -> going(进行中)- run(跑) -> running(运行)- do(做) -> doing(进行中)二、作为形容词的ING语法1. 描述人或物的特征ING语法可以用来描述人或物的特征。
例如:- She is an interesting person.(她是个有趣的人。
)- The movie was boring.(那部电影很无聊。
)2. 表示造成某种感受的原因ING语法可以用来表示某种感受的原因。
例如:- The story is heartwarming.(这个故事让人感动。
)- The weather is refreshing.(天气令人神清气爽。
doing用法大全概要

顺便记一下:
下列动词只接to do做宾语: 决心学会想希望, 拒绝设法愿假装;
主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。
decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, beg, help
have some difficulty/ trouble (in), have a good/
wonderful/ hard time (in), spend/waste time (in),等动
词词组也要用动名词做宾语。
We must try to avoid r_e_p_e_a_t_in_g_(repeat) the same
It’s no use making an excuse for this.
谈论这样无用的事情简直是浪费时间。
It’s a waste of time talking about such a useless thing. 有风的天气在海里游泳是危险的。
It’s dangerous swimming in the sea on windy days. 这个问题值得讨论。
惯)for me. 乘火车去杭州要16个小时。 Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.
在我们国家问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的。
Asking a woman’s age is impolite in our country.
一个英语句子是由主谓宾构成的。通常情况下,主语和宾 语通常是由名称或代词充当的。当主语和宾语变成了动 词,用法是主动的必须用doing,被动的必须用being done . 也可用one’s doing 或one’s being done .否定 时not必须放在doing 之前。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
_I_t _is__u_s_e_le_s_s__d_o_in__g_s_t_h_. 3) 做某事是浪费时间的: I_t_is__a_w__a_s_te__o_f_t_im__e_d_o__in_g__s_th_. 4) 值得做某事:_It_i_s_w__o_rt_h_w__h_il_e_d_o_i_n_g__s_th_._ 5) 做某事毫无意义:_T_h_e_r_e_i_s_n_o__p_o_in__t _d_o_in_g__s_t_h_. 6) There is no joking about such matters.
2) Three days later I received a letter which offered me the job. (用分词作定语改写句子) Three days later I received a letter offering me 常接v-ing形式做宾语补足语的动词有感官动词see,
=_If_h_e__is__g_iv_e_n_ more time, he’ll do it better.
4. 动词-ing作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句。 Being poor, he lives a happy life.
=T_h_o__u_g_h_/_A_l_th_o_u_g__h_h_e__is__p_o_o_r, he lives a happy life.
Grammar
The revision of v-ing
动词-ing在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、 宾补和状语。
一. 动词-ing作主语 1. 请找出下列句子的主语。 1) Smoking does harm to our health. 2) Playing basketball is so interesting. 3) Working hard when you are young can help you
_这_种__事__开__不__得_玩__笑__。_
二. 动词-ing作宾语 1. 请找出下列句子的宾语。 1) He enjoys listening to violin music, playing
mah-jong, swimming and reading. (_动__宾) 2) However, he doesn’t care about being famous.
3. 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词, 常见的有:
love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try等。
但是有一些动词后接v-ing形式/不定式结构意义完全不同 注意: remember doing _记_得__做__过__某__事__
=I saw a man w__h_o_w__a_s_w__a_it_intghere.
练习: 1) They are visitors who come from several
countries. (用分词作定语改写句子) They are visitors coming from several countries.
(_介__宾)
2. 常跟动词-ing作宾语的动词: suggest, admit, avoid, keep, advocate, mind, practice, risk, quit等。 常跟动词-ing作宾语的的短语: feel like(想要), lead to, be busy, be worth, be addicted to, be accustomed / be used to, subscribe to, object to, pay attention to, look forward to, devote…to, be opposed to, have difficulty/ trouble (in) 等。
of those days in Australia. =_W_h_e_n__h_e__s_a_w_ those pictures, he couldn’t
help thinking of those days in Australia. 2. 动词-ing作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being so poor, the parents couldn’t afford to
6) Although he worked from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food. (用分词作状语改写句子) Working from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food.
7) If you work hard, you’ll succeed. (用分词作状语改写句子) Working hard, you’ll succeed.
5. 动词-ing作结果状语,可以用and连接。 The bus fell into the river, causing the deaths of 50 people.
=The bus fell into the river _a_n_d_i_t_c_a_u_s_edthe deaths of 50 people.
class.
六. 动词-ing作状语 动词-ing在句子中可以充当时间、原因、条件、让步、 结果、方式或伴随状语。 判断下列句子中动词-ing充当什么状语并进行句型转换 1. 动词-ing作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。
Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking
6. 动词-ing作方式或伴随状语,可以用and连接。 They went into the classroom, laughing happily.
= They went into the classroom _a_n_d_l_a_u_g_h_e_d_ happily.
练习: 1) When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t
live a better life when you are old.
2. 动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型: 1) 做某事没有好处: _It_i_s_n_o__g_o_o_d__d_o_in__g_s_t_h_. 2) 做某事没有用处:
_I_t _is__n_o_u_s_e__/_u_s_e_l_e_s_s_d/oing sth.
3) After they had finished their homework, they all went out to play. (用分词作状语改写句子) Having finished their homework, they all went out to play.
4) Because he was so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. (用分词作状语改写句子) Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
keep, get, leave等 Don’t leave me w__a_it_in_g_ (wait) outside in the rain. 练习:
1) The teacher found that his students were talking loudly in class. (用分词作宾补改写句子) The teacher found his students talking loudly in
watch, notice, hear, listen feel, find等
1) When I passed the tree, I saw a girl _c_r_y_in_g_ (cry)
under it. 2) Many people felt the house _s_h_a_k_in_g_ (shake). 2. 常接动词v-ing做宾语补足语的动词还有使役动词have,
5) As he didn’t recognize the voice, he refused to give the person his address.(用分词作状语改写句子) Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address.
三. 动词-ing作表语 My job is _te_a_c_h_i_n_g_ (teach) English. (放在_系__动词后面)
四. 动词-ing作定语 1. 表用途。 e.g. a waiting room=a room f_o_r_w__a_it_in_g_ 2. 表正在进行,可以相当于一个_定__语_从句。 e.g. I saw a waiting man there.
8) Though he had been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (用分词作状语改写句子)