高级英语第四版第一册课后答案
2023年高级英语第一册第课习题和答案
《高级英语》第一册第1课习题和答案Exercises for Lesson one撰写人: Kitty No.1I.Multiple-choice1.It grows louder and more _____ until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of _____ lamps and braziers.A.distinct, innumerableB.clear, countlessC.distinct, numerableD.clear, innumerable2.If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and __ little in the bargaining.A.produceB.resignC.surrenderD.yield3.The seller makes a point ______ protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him ______ all profit.A.of…fromB.from…ofC.of…ofD.from…from4.The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers ______.A.follow suitB.take suitC.follow suitsD.take suits5.Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the ______ of the people entering and leaving the market.A.crowdB.throngsC.crowdD.crowds6.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge______ your ear.A.onB.toC.atD.against7.Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells ______ among the throngs of people.A. threads their wayB.thread their wayC.threads their waysD.thread their ways8.The tin of the stall-holders crying their wares, …and of ______ purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.A.would-beB.will-beC.shall-beD.could-be9.The shop-owner instructs, and sometimes ______ with a hammer himself.A. takes a handB.takes handsC.takes handD.takes two hands10. The pole is attached ______ the one end ______ an upright post, and ______ the other end ______ a blind-folded camel.A.at…at, at…atB.to…at, to…atC.at…to, at…toD.to…at, to…at11.Every here and there, a doorway gives ______ a sunlit courtyard.A.a glance ofB.a glimpse ofC.a stare ofD.a survey of12.The boss asked me if I would ____ to take the new mission.A.considerB.acceptC.approveD.agree13.He was asked to account _____ the loss of the market in Shanghai.A.forB.ofC.onD.about14.We always _____ our success to our parents, teachers and colleagues.A.obligeB.contributeC.delicateD.attribute15.In most public places, smoking is not ____.A.letB.legalC.allowedD.promised16.The architecture of Gothic style refers to an architectural style prevalent in _____ Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.A.easternB.eastC.eastlyD.western17.____________ lies in the Middle East.A.MongoliaB.IndiaC.LebanonD.Thailand18.The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing _________.A.crowdsB.throngsC.peopleD.men19.Wine is one of the many _________ that France sells abroad.moditiesB.merchandiseC.goodsD.wares20.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave of ______.A.dizzyB.dizzyingC.dizzinessD.dizziesII.Write out the new words and phrases in the blanks according to the meanings: 1．（）a market or street of shops and stalls 市场, 集市2. （）dim; indistinct 模糊旳；朦胧旳3. （）having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect; consonant （音调）友好旳, 悦耳旳4. ( ) that can be conceived, imagined 可想象旳, 想得到旳5．（）a loud, continuous noise 喧闹声, 嘈杂声6. （）(of a sound) made softer than is usual （声音）减弱旳7. （）suggestive of the grave or burial; dismal; gloomy 坟墓般旳；阴森森旳8. （）互助会, 协会9. （）支架, 脚手台架, 搁凳10．（）strike, hit or dash; have an effect 撞击, 冲击；对……有影响11. （）火盆；火钵12. （）（单复同）风箱13. （）complex; full of elaborate detail 错综复杂旳；精心制作旳14. （）strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating 奇异旳；异常迷人旳15. （）involving great expense; costly; lavish 豪华旳；奢侈旳；昂贵旳16. （）a confusing, intricate network of winding path ways 迷津；迷宫17. （）feeling or expressing disdain; scornful and aloof; proud 轻视旳；蔑视旳18．（）a large bundle 大包, 大捆19. （）the seed of flax 亚麻籽20. （）likely to fall into pieces; shaky 要倒塌似旳；摇摇欲坠旳21. （）make small or insignificant; make seem small in comparison 使矮小, 使显得矮小, 使无足轻重22．（）moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活旳, 敏捷旳23. （）大梁24．（）a slow, small flow 细流, 涓流25. （）flow or leak out slowly, as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流1.III. Paraphrase:2.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on yourear. ________________________________________.The seller makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit.____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________.The red of the live coals glows bright and then dims rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows._______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. IV.Point out the figures of speech used in each sentence.1.Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.( )2.It is a vast, somber cavern of a room.( )3.The pen is mightier than the sword.( )4.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.( )5.We spent a sleepless night on the project.( )6.Ancient girders creak and groan.( )7.The burnished copper catches the light of innumerous lamps and braziers.( )1.V.Proofreading2.The roadway is narrowed every a few yards by little stalls.______3.Shopkeepers dealing with the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves overthe bazaar.__________4.Desks in the classroom are arranged at interval of 10 feet._______5.College students could be well prepared for independent thinking should be lessemphasis on grades in high school.____________6.He believes that his nation should commit itself to achieve the goal, before thedecade is out, of landing a man on the moon.___________1.VI.Translate the following sentences into English.2.他会竭力协助你。
高级英语(1)课后习题参考答案&期末考试复习资料
Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是，和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。
高级英语4册1,3,5,6,8课答案
Unit 1Every Person Has the Right to FailSTUDY AND PRACTICEIII. Vocabulary and StructureA. Words and expressions for use:1. prone2. contributions3. observed4. triumph5. precludes6. applies7. demonstrated8. promotions9. has prepared herself for 10.impulseB. Structures for use:a. 1. ... as if she had won the grand prize.2. ... as if he had come out of a painting by Xu Beihong.3. ... as if you were the only pebble on the beach.4. ... as if it has plum in it.5. ... as if it is made of cotton.6. ... as if they know each other.b. 1. Given acupuncture treatment for some more time, ...2. Given enough time,3. Added to steel, chromium...4. Left undisturbed, pumas...5. Exposed to the air, iron…6. Divorced from life, no artistic creation...GRAMMAB PRACTICEI. Rewrite the following sentences...1. It is possib1e that she wil1... .2. It is easy to know... , but it is difficult to apply... .3. It is more important to prevent diseases than to cure them.4, It is known that he is... .5. It has not been easy to produce the semi-conductor.6. It appears that you know... .7. It wouldn’t be any good trying... .II . Complete each of the following sentences...l. ... to have been singled out to represent the schoo1 at the celebration ceremony.2. ... to complete the project.3. ... climbing all these steps.4. ... hearing your voice on a tape recorder.5. ... being kept waiting like that.6. ... that you all know this.7. ...that the drought in Kansas has become less serious.8. ... that as much as one-fourth of a]l timber harvested is not used.USE OF ENGLISHII. Proofreadingl. look at ourselves2. about his own3. try to be so4. tends to accept5. as being the normal6. different from7. unfortunately8. often a distorted one9. in favour of10. learning11. living in12. that one canl3. find out14. how different15. turns out16. information17. thought to be18. from ourselvesIII. Clozel. prevent 2. idea 3. of 4. no 5. stupid 6. how 7. accept 8. ability9. be 10. incapable 11. of 12.Who 13. make 14. because 15. He 16. necessary 17. won’t18. even 19. fail 20. inIV. Translation Al. People are prone to be late for work when they have overworked the night before.2. Mary found it diff1cult to orientate herself in a strange place.3. The engineer gave a demonstration of how to use the computer.4. Many universities provide an orientation course for freshmen at the first day of school.5. The salesman tried every possible means to promote the sale of his company’s products.6. Prof. Leach demonstrated his knowledge of the subject by his excellent lecture.7. Children are more prone to colds in the broken weather during the spring.8. If excellent work results in frequent pay increases or promotions, the workers will have greater incentive.Translation BPeople tend to think that university education makes a world of difference in a person’s ability. This belie| however, cannot be reasonably applied to all the cases, quite simply because books are not the only approach to knowledge. History has seen many great people without university education at all.Obviously, failure in the national matriculation is never pleasurable, but accepted positively, it will surely contribute to your personal development in some other ways. It is important to resist the natural impulse to regard yourself as a failure.Unit 3The Road to HappinessSTUDY AND PRACTICEIII. Vocabulary and StructureA. Words and expressions for use:l. congenial 2. alternation 3. sacrifices 4. on her account 5. instinctive6. came into existence7. pursuit8. have nothing in common9.incompatible 10. supp1ementB. Structures for use:a. 1. ... unless the weather got worse.2. … un1ess you invite her sister.3. ... unless I took him.4. Unless you tell him yourself,...5. ... unless the correct fuel is used.b. 1. The medica1 record shows that it was the dog, rather than the disease, that killed him two years ago.2. It was in the name of freedom that Kennedy led his country deeper into its cruel, hopeless war in Vietnam.3. It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to dealwith the embarrassing situation.4. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the Dean.5. The truth is that it is only by studying history that we can learn what to expect in the future.6. It was John Adams who recommended George Washington to be commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775.GRAMMAR PRACTICEI. Rewrite the following sentences…1. we; ourselves2. you are; your; your; you ... have; you3. You4, They say that... .5. What language do you speak?6. ... they are raising the bus fares again.7. We live ... .8. you have; your9. We; ourselves; usII. Complete each of the following sentences...1. herself2. themselves3. myself4. themselves5. himself6. myself7. yourself8. himselfUSE OF ENGLISHII. Proofreading1. to do so2. when all the ...3. exactly alike4. it(to be deleted)5. the whole of6. belonging to7. increasing8. ease of travel9. at least 10. Europe11. to more peop1e 12. Germans 13. from themselves 14. the mind15. 1iberalize 16. It is to be... 17. in all countries 18. do both things 19. be open to 20. in (to be deleted)III. Cloze1. on2. of.3. available4. about/over5. titles6. how7. another8. spend9. give 10. They 11. and 12. fall 13. called 14. rich 15. at 16. on 17. popular 18. with 19. want 20. ofIV. Translation A1. The text-book is supplemented by an adequate glossary.2. The Sunday passed in alternation between watching TV and playing cards.3. The situation is developing in a direction favorable to us.4. It is necessary to find alternative sources of fuel when coal is not available.5. The magazine has a Christmas supplement of some complete stories.6. Hobby is an activity or interest pursued outside of one’s regular work.7. All the thirteen colonies were in favour of the repeat of the Stamp Act.8. My father was engaged in scientific pursuits al1 his life.Translation BMany people tend to equate the excitement in one thing at a time with happiness of life' and pursue it unwisely by means of drinking or gambling, etc. Consequently, even if they have al1 the material conditions of happiness, they can often feel profoundly unhappy.Truly happy people have one thing in common, i.e. they always take pleasure in givin9' Their social activities can not only be enjoyable on their own account, but also build up something that will benefit the public.Unit 5The English and the AmericansSTUDY AND PRACTICEIII. Vocabulary and StructureA. Words and expressions for use:1. implication2. disparity3. Apart from4. classify5. distinction6. are entitled to7. invariably8. available9. In regard to 10.irritationB. Structures for use:a. l. ... he writes not only poems and novels, but plays as well.2. … not only did he visit J apan and Canada, but the USA as well.8. ... requires not only skill and balance but alertness and concentration as well.4. Alfred Nobel had not only a scientific reason but a personal reason as well...5. ... study not only the language but some other subjects as well.6. …can not only help you know something about the materials to be read' but help you double your reading speed as well.b. 1. ... when remarkable progress was made in relatively short periods of time.2. ... when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.3. ... that Jim had more talent than anybody who had ever played basketball.4. ... that most Chinese people are diligent and hard-working.5. ... what wou1d happen.6. ... when he would be back.GRAMMAR PRACTICEl. Multiple Choice1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. A9.B 10.DII. Fill in the blanks…1. in; of; to2. with; to; of3. to; on; to4.of; with5. to; about6. to; with; in; with7. to; for; for; with; to; for; toUSE OF BNGLISHII. Proofreading1. reveals2. living room3. and so on4. a particular culture5. there is no6. for privacy7. Japanese8. that it is9. in the Russian 10. the same as 11. achieve privacy 12. the (to be deleted) 13. neighbors 14. a preference for15. afford it 16. is needed 17. In some cultures 18. for them simply to 19. need to remove 20. to achieve privacyIII. Clozel. in 2. is 3. in 4. on 5. bottle 6. other 7. of 8. are 9. identified 10. differences 11. Southerner 12. Northerners l3. as 14. Such 15. even16. between 17. in 18. characteristics 19. like 20. expressIV. Translation Al. R. L. Stevenson entitled his book “Treasure Island.”2. Although the detective did not say so exactly, he implied that the murderer was from London.3. The teacher smiled, with the implication that she did not believe the boy’s story.4. People whose dreams are interrupted lose the benef1ts of rest, and therefore tend to become irritable.5. After years of negotiation' the strained relations between the two nations no longer exist.6. Before our irritation could turn to anger, she came to us and said that she was leaving.7. The priest discovered that the old lady was entitled to a small disability pension.8. Jim was an excellent ath1ete, but he never strained when he didn’t feel it necessary.Translation BIn addition to the physical difference, there is always a wide disparity between the young and the old in their world outlooks. In some cases, two generations can share a house, but their ways of thinking and behaving are worlds apart. One of the basic reasons for this clash is that the older generationbelieve that it is they who have built up this present world all their 1ives and they are conditioned to identify the world as belonging to them; whereas the rising generation, free from the burden of the past, appreciate fresh thinking and unstrained behaviour, feeling sure that they have the right to create a new world and confident that they can make it. One thing is for sure, though, --- communication and cooperation between the two generations will make the world a better place for everybody.Unit 6Cultural ConflictSTUDY AND PRACTICEIII. Vocabulary and StructureA. Words and expressions for use:l. intolerance 2. involve 3. manifestation 4. aware 5. originate 6.initial 7. is supposed 8. perceived 9. reliance 10. distortedB. Structures for use:a. l. Like 2. Likewise 3. Like 4. alike 5. likely 6. 1ikewiseb. 1. They kept working until it became completely dark.2. Johnie said he wouldn’t g o out to play until the post came.3. He did not go to bed until he finished his reading assignment.4. I waited until he finished his work.5. John said he wouldn’t get married until he fou nd a satisfactory job.6. I spent my summer holidays on this small farm until I was 12 years old.GRAMMAR PRACTICEI. Identify the adjuncts in the sentences…1. In the rush hours（time-when）；there（place）；by bicycle（means）2.weekly（time-frequency）3. brief1y (time-duration); today (time-when)4. in the framework of society (place)5. haltingly (manner)6. The whole morning (time-duration) with his lawnmower (means); in the garden (place)7. thorough1y (degree)II . Transform the sentences below…1. It is strange that she should have run into…2. It is clear that she has...3. You were quite right to telephone the…. .4. It is unfortunate that Toby should not have found... .5. It is understandable that John refuses to speak... .6. Bill was foolish to decline... .III. Supply a suitable conjunct...l. consequently 2. however 3. otherwise 4. therefore 5. Equally6. moreover7. on the contrary8. On the whole9. For exampleUSE OF ENGLISHII. Word FormationA. 1. to become entitled to work2. struck with horror3. transforms into a liquid state4. made pure5. to give satisfaction to6. gave glory to7. gave testimony（evidence）B. 1.d 2.f 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.e 7. gIII. Cloze1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.AIV. Translation A1. Scientists have learned at earthquake will influence the weather.2. The flowers on the desk are a manifestation or the students’love for their teacher.3. The author portrays the hero in the book to the life.4. The English word “without”can be used to indicate a condition or a supposition.5. Applying for this；ob is much more complicated than is commonly supposed．6. The children manifested their Christmas joy by way; of caroling.7. Nowadays nobody can deny the power of TV. It has an enormous influence on our lives.8. Ingrid Bergman’s stunni ng portrayal won her a 1982 Emmy.Translation BA pleasurable and profitable conversation between people without thebenefit of a shared culture involves not only good manners and topics of mutual interest but also awareness of cross-cultural differences so as to prevent misinterpretations. On hearing stereotypical remarks, you are supposed to restrain the initial impulse to become angry and to persuade yourself into believing that the speakers do not mean to hurt you. In this case, it is considered positive to clarify the distortion from the cultural point of view and help them correct misperceptions.Unit 8The Learner as ResourceSTUDY AND PBACTICEIII. Vocabulary and StructureA. Words and expressions for use:1. confined2. dispose3. component4. inflexible5. abolished6. engage7. was demolished8. implicit9. resources 10. participatingB. Structures for use:a. 1. Metals are such things as iron, silver and gold.2. Municipalities usually supply such services as fire f1ghting and sewage disposal for the local residents.3. They will plant such Rowers as roses, tulips, daffodils, etc.4. He was going to take only such goods as he could carry.8. He lent his opponent such a box on the ear as made him stagger to the other side of the room.b. l. I have written about the changes in the social system required to promote happiness.2. A man claiming to represent every minority group in the city won the election for Mayor.3. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest earned on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.4. The test tube made of glass is a device for...5. The name “Minnesota” comes from two Indian words meaning...6. The pearl is the only gem created by a Iivin9 creature.GRAMMAR PRACTICEI. Correct the faulty sentences belowl. so long →as much time2. as better as→as good as3. like→as4. served for →served as5. as →like (or: as ... do)6. As cats →Like cats7. like →as8. for→as9. everybody knows it →is known to everybody10. they (to be deleted)USE OF ENGLISHII. Word FormationA. 1. out + v. = n. output, outbreak, outburst, outcome...2. out + participle = adj. outstretched, outstanding' outlying' outdated...3. out + n. = n. outlaw, outbuilding, outf1eld, outback.,.4. out + v. = v. outgrow, outstay' outbalance, outdo...B. 1. nonstop 2. nonviolent 3. nonexistence 4. nonsmoking5. uncommon6. unclean7. uncomfortable8. unconcernIII. Clozel.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 8.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. CIV. Translation Al. This contrivance is used to record the temperature of the machine.2. The company was somehow able to sustain the severe fuel shortage.3. The townspeople voted unanimously for the abolition of its poll tax.4. The demolition of the old cast]e took them a lot of time and energy.5. The old house was demolished and a new dormitory building took its place.6. Through clever arguments he contrived to win support of all the party leaders.7. One of his goals as President of the organization was to abolish apartheid.8. If the population of the earth goes on increasin3 at its present rate, there will not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.Translation BTo improve the result of teaching and learning in school, effort should be made to bring into full play the initiative of both teachers and students. Besides, open-mindedness as well as prudence must be exercised in revising curricula regularly and updating teaching content. A future-focused education project should include not only the teaching of the basic knowledge of science and technology, but also the development of a comprehensive educative environment that involves home, community and school so that the students will develop their own social responsibility, discover their personal significance and learn to respect labour. Thus cultivated, the students are surely able to create a better world for themselves.21。
高英第4课习题答案
高级英语第一册lesson4 Everyday Use for your grandmama课后习题答案I .1)In real life the mother was a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands.2)Dee like her mother to have a slender figure and a fair skin, glistening hair and a quick and witty tongue.3)When she meets a strange white man, she always avoids looking him in the eye and is ready to go away.4)Maggie is an innocent, timid and kind-hearted girl.5) Because they were more seriously looked down upon by white men at that time, and they were not as awaken as they are today.6)Because Dee doesn't like her friends to see the poor state her family is in, which she thinks is shameful. This tells us that Dee is somewhat a snob. Another instance to prove this is that she wants nice things.7)Because it was old and stitched by hand instead of by machine. So that she could use them for decoration showing to the people she was associated with.8)Maggie wanted the quilt because she could remember her grandma better, who taught her to do needle work.9)Because she wanted to get some valuable heritages of the family, mainly out of her vanity.10)At first the mother liked Dee because of her beauty, taste, and education. But with the development of the story, her love was transferred to a dislike because of Dee's egotism, which was obviously revealed when she insisted on taking the quilts while her sister Maggie gave up keeping it willingly to satisfy her desire.11)It's implied that the story is written in honor of the grandma mentioned in it and that the ordinary old thing may be something precious for the young.Ⅱ.1)She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2)She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3)The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4)It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly aspossible.5)She imposed on us lots of falsity.6)imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7)She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8)Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9)You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10)Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11)As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12)Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13)If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14)She knew this was God's arrangement.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)inelegant2)a stupid person/a simpleton3)tightly curled4)expressed or worded well/felicitous5)say (used to describe dialogue)6)as if shake hands in a fancy and elaborate way7)I knew you couldn't trace it further back8)mispronounced, failed to pronounce it correctly9)people who bred and fatten cattle for meat10)talked much and rapidlyV.1)Dee, however, is not like me.2)I could never carry a tune.3)It was like the reaction you have when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road.4)Dee comes out of the car next. She is wearing a dress long enough to touch the ground, in spite of this hot weather.5)Her earrings are gold，too，and they are hanging down to her shoulders．6)"No，Mama，”she says "My name is not Dee now，it has changed into Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!”7)“Why shouldn't I call you by your new name?'’8)Those people were always too busy：…9)"Did Uncle Buddy whittle that one, too?” asked the barber．10)“Imagine that she did all the stitching by hand!” she breathed again，clutching them to her bosom．Ⅵ．1)…my complexion had a smooth and creamy texture．2)…uncomfortably and nervously，wanting to get away as soon as possible．3)…the quick and great humor that would make everybody laugh immediately．4)He wasted no time in marrying a contemptible city girl from a family of ignorant ostentatious and vulgar people．5)…move her feet in great discomfort．6)"Maggie's brain is very slow，”Wangero said, laughing．7)…slightly sunken areas．8)"Mama，”Wangero said in an extremely sweet voice．9)She breathed suddenly in painful surprise．10)For us colored people。
高级英语第一册课后练习题答案10课以后
Lesson7 The Age of Miracle ChipsI .1)It looks like a stylized Navaho rug or the aerial view of a railroad switching yard. It is made mostly of silicon.2)The computer of 25 years ago was as large as a room. The miracle chip of today is small, cheap, easy to mass produce, fast, infinitely versatile and convenient.3)At 7:30 a. m. , when the alarm :lock burrs, the bedroom curtains swing silently apart, the venetian blinds snap up and the thermostat boosts the heat to a cozy 70~. The percolator in the kitchen starts burbling; the back door opens to let out the dog. The TV set blinks on with the day's first newscast. After the news on TV comes the morning mail, from correspondents who have dictated their messages into the computer network. Mr. A. , still in bed, then presses a button on a bedside box and issues a string of business and personal memos, which appear instantly on the genie screen. After his shower, which has turned itself on at exactly the right temperature at the right minute, Mr. A. is alerted by a buzzer and a blue light on the screen. His boss is on his way to the office. Mr. A. dresses and goes out to the car, the engine of which is running."After her husband has kissed her goodbye, Mrs. A. uses the computer to do shopping for tonight' s dinner party. Then she orders from the memory bank her favorite recipes, tells the machine to compute the ingredients for six servings, and directs the ovens to reach the correct temperature for each dish according to the recipe, starting at 7:15 p.m. She then joins a televised discussion of art. Later she wanders into the computer room where she has just learned from his headset that his drill in Latin verb conjugation was very good.4)Home information management systems will take over memo pads, notebooks, files, bills and the kitchen bulletin board. And housewives will be able to do their shopping by computer TV.5)Hospital computers will take the place of doctors to talk to patients and they are programmed not only to remind the pharmacy department to prepare prescriptions but also to alert nurses to give the proper dosage at the right time.6)In addition to the microprocessors under the hood that will help the machine operate more efficiently, tiny computers will ease tensions and make life simpler for the driver and passengers too. For example, at the push of a button, the driver can get a readout on the amount of fuel in the tank, and the number of miles he can expect to go before a refill is necessary or he can find out the miles yet to go to a preset destination and the estimated arrival time. The best auto will contain a small portable phone capable of reaching any number in the world in seconds, automatic braking and a miniradar to avoid collisions.7)In schools, computers will be more common than slide projectors, movie film projectors and tape recorders. They'll be used from the moment school opens, through break, through lunch period, and to the closing of the school.8)The computer revolution is stimulating intellects, liberating limbs and pushing mankind to a higher level of existence.Ⅱ .1)The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.2)Although at present only the rich man can afford custom made goods，the average person will be able to afford them in the future．3)The computer might appear to make human beings machinelike，but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well．4)Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life．5)It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution．6)Right now，millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer．Ⅲ．See the translation of the text．Ⅳ．1)微生物学2)微型电路3)缩微胶卷；缩微照片4)显微图；微动扩大器；微写器5)密纹唱片 6)显微照片；缩微照片7)显微阅读器8)微秒(百万分之一秒) 9)使微小化；使超小化l0)微波V．1)miniradar超小型雷达2)superpower超级大国3)miniskirt超短裙4)minipants超短裤5)superfine过分精细的，(商品)特级的6)minibus小型公共汽车，面包车7)superhigh frequency超高频率8)superhighway超级公路9)superhuman超人的，神的，超过常人的10)minicamera小型照相机Ⅵ．1)car 2)car 3)car 4)cigarettes 5)tape recorder(radio，TV set，stereo—equipment，etc．) 6)tea 7)watches 8)camera 9)airplane 10)life jacketⅦ．miracle chips，silicon，calculating capability，microcomputer, screen, read-out, keys, terminal, memory bank, compute, computer room, microelectronic revolution, home computer system, computerize, household computer, program, information management system, computer TV, microprocessor, magical beasts, a silicon circuit.Ⅷ.1)assumed, shouldered 2)vast, huge, hulking 3)huge burdens of drudgery,a vast array of tasks 4)conducted 5)in time 6)amazing 7)order8)punch (press, push) a button 9)wandered 10)to calculateIX.1)read-out 2)be computerized 3)automakers 4)apparatus5)appliances 6)computers 7)vacuum tubes 8)capabilities9)applications 10)silicon chips , microcomputer-controlled11)calculation 12)information 13)program.Ⅹ.1)In addition to data processing, the modern computers have the capabilities of making decisions and choices.2)This device is capable of sending messages to the other hemisphere within a couple of seconds.3)The new products are being mass-produced.4)The students are collecting information associated with micro technology.5)In what ways do you think the mechanization in agriculture will affect the life of the peasants in our country?6)Please give me a rundown of last week's news.7) The adoption of computers made it possible for them to perform their task with high efficiency and speed.8)In a few years, the TV set will be within the reach of the average family.9)Calculating instruments were in existence long ago．And it was from those past calculators that modern computers evolved． 10)Despite their countless capabilities，the miracle chips must be programmed by human beings?11)It is estimated that by the end of this year there will be 120 000 machine men(robots 1 working at various posts in service of the human race．12)This instrument is portable，therefore convenient for the prospectors?13)I'm afraid your TV set needs repairing：It seems there 1s something wrong with the tube．Ⅺ．电子计算机包括以下五个基本部分：输入端：这部分将从各种装置获得的信息译成计算机懂得的电码。
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版
高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语第一册Unit 1 (文章结构+课文讲解+课文翻译+课后练习+答案)
《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。
高级英语第一册1~6课课文解析与答案
第一单元Page44) The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel.翻译：磙轴的一端与一根立柱相连，使石磙可以绕立柱作旋转运动，另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上，通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磙旋转。
5) The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders creak and groan, ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.翻译：这套装置是由一个人操作的。
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高级英语第四版第一册课后答案
1、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *
A. off
B. back
C. for(正确答案)
D. with
2、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *
A. damage(正确答案)
B. destroy
C. harm
D.hurt
3、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *
A. Harm
B. violence
C. hurt
D. threat(正确答案)
4、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *
A what
B whatever
C how(正确答案)
D however
5、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *
A.disappear
B.dispose(正确答案)
C.declare
D.got rid
6、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *
A. Be careful(正确答案)
B. Be careful to
C. Be careful for
D. Be careful with
7、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *
A. 宁静的(正确答案)
B. 舒适的
C. 和平的
D. 浪漫的
8、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *
A. go
B. went(正确答案)
C. are going
D. will go
9、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *
A. are; going to do
B. is; going to do(正确答案)
C. does; do
D. did do
10、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *
A. cleans; plays
B. cleaning; playing
C. cleans; is playing(正确答案)
D. cleans; is playing the
11、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *
A. 呈交
B. 放弃
C. 泄露
D. 投降(正确答案)
12、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *
A. will be
B. would be
C. were
D. are(正确答案)
13、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *
A. the
B. a(正确答案)
C. an
D. /
14、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *
A. 偶尔的
B. 不停的
C. 少量的(正确答案)
D. 不可预测的
15、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *
A. forgets
B. leaves(正确答案)
C. puts
D. buys
16、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *
A. Either; or(正确答案)
B. Either; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
17、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *
A．take(正确答案)
C．took
D．to take
18、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *
A. heard about
B. heard of
C. heard from (正确答案)
D. received from
19、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *
A. when
B. where
C. which(正确答案)
D. that
20、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *
A．spends (正确答案)
B．costs
D．pays
21、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *
A. how(正确答案)
B. what
C. why
D. where
22、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *
A. when(正确答案)
B. what
C. which
D. on that
23、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *
A. nice
B. large
C. nicer
D. larger(正确答案)
24、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *
A. 切
B. 穿过(正确答案)
C. 划船
D. 踢
25、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *
A. looked
B. read(正确答案)
C. watched
D. saw
26、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *
A. yours; my
B. your; mine(正确答案)
C. your; me
D. yours; mine
27、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A．is
B．was
C．has been (正确答案)
D．have been
28、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *
A. is it
B. isn't it
C.isn't there
D. is there(正确答案)
29、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *
A. meet
B. meeting
C. meeted
D. met(正确答案)
30、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *
A. 事故(正确答案)
B. 竞赛
C. 检阅
D. 交易。