2016年高考英语命题猜想 专题09 名词性从句(含解析)
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词性从句(含高考真题)
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if（只用whether情况）
2016届高考英语 语法专项突破 第九节 名词性从句针对训练 北师大版
第九节名词性从句考点一名词性从句连接词的用法1．连接词that在从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。
That he will come to the meeting made us excited.他要来参加会议使我们大家很兴奋。
2．连接词whether，if意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。
若在两者之间二选一，应选择whether。
Whether we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。
3．连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，who(m)ever，whatever，whichever 既起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
She didn't know what life in a foreign country would be like.她不知道外国的生活会是什么样。
Whoever breaks the rule should be punished.不论谁违反了规则都要受到惩罚。
4．连接副词when，where，why，how既起连接作用，同时又在从句中作状语。
She has decided how she should settle the matter.她已做出决定如何来解决这件事。
[名师点津] “疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论……”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。
The book can be of great help to whoever wants to do the job.那本书对于想要做这份工作的人很有帮助。
Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点：专题09 名词性从句(全国通用)
4．同位语从句
结构：,名词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 位置：常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, doubt 等之 后。 ①They made an official request that the meeting be postphoned. 他们已经正式请求将会议推迟。 ②The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 ③Where did you get the idea that I couldn't come. 你在哪儿听说我不能来？
3．从句中既不缺少成分，又语义完整，则用连接词that。 ①He gave us a suggestion that we should practise speaking English in class. (同位语从句，不缺成分和语义) 他建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。 that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义； 而what引导名词性从句时，在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。试比较： It's a shame that he has made such a mistake. 很遗憾他犯了这样一个错误。 I will do what I can （此处省略do）to help him. 我将尽力帮他。
高考二轮复习
名名词词性从句
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
2016高考英语二轮：名词性从句导学案(有答案)
2016高考英语二轮：名词性从句导学案（有答案)高考英语语法学习之名词性从句编制时间：2015-04—26学习目标:掌握名词性从句的判定,能够区分四种名词性从句,学会名词性从句的引导词。
学习指导：1。
名词性从句的定义:在句子中起到_________作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于___________________,它在复合句中能够担任_________、_______________、_____________、________________等，因此根据它在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为______________从句，______________从句，______________从句，______________从句四大类。
2. 思维探究.观察以下句子,判断是那一类的名词性从句,并指出该名词性从句的引导词。
（1）Who he is doesn't concern me。
（2）What he said is unbelievable.（3）Where we shall do the test is still under discussion。
（4）When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown.（5）How he got in touch with Tom is not clear。
（6）That light travels faster than sound is known to us all。
（7）Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.以上从句为名词性从句中_____________(类），引导词可以有：__________________________________________________________ __________________其中请将第（6）句转换为It做形式主语：__________________其中请将第（7)句转换为It做形式主语：__________________________________________________________ __________________Whether和if 引导主语从句有什么区别？__________________________________________________________ __________________What 和that 引导主语从句有什么区别？__________________________________________________________ __________________注意一。
(完整word版)高考名词性从句真题
(完整word版)高考名词性从句真题名词性从句高考真题2016 高考名词性从句真题1.（ 16 北京） Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.2.（ 16 北京） The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3. (16 天津）The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what4. (16 江苏） It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2015 高考名词性从句真题1. （ 15 福建）— 1 wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.— By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if2. （ 15 重庆） We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.B. howC. whereD. why3. （ 15 四川） The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.4. （ 15 北京） I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.C. what5. （ 15 北京） _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where D. When6. （ 15 安徽） A ship in ha rbor is safe, but that ’ s not ______ ships aw built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when7.(15 浙江） If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate____________ is below the water surface. Oftenthere are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever’ t a8.（ 15 江苏） _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wonA. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How9.（ 15 湖南） You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2014 高考名词性从句真题1.（ 14 纲领）Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how2. （ 14 湖南） As John Lennon once said， life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where3.(14 重庆） -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how4.（ 14 福建） Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5.（ 14 山东） It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why6.（ 14 陕西）________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What7.（ 14 天津） I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8.（ 14 北京） The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why9（. 14 北京）Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.10.（ 14 四川） Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born. ”11.（14 江苏）— What a mess! You are always so lazy!— I ’ m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who12.(14 浙江）“ Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether2013 高考名词性从句真题1.（ 13 新课标 I） Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what2.（ 13 四川） _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That3.（ 13 山东） It ’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4. （ 13 陕西） It remains to be seen the newly formed committee ’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5.（ 13 湖南） Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where6.（ 13 安徽） From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC.becauseD.whether7.（ 13 重庆）struck me most in the movie was the father’ s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. It D. Which8.（ 13 江西） _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever9.（ 13 北京） Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what10.（ 13 北京）makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which11.（13 天津）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What12.（ 13 浙江） The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____you are better than anyone else on the sports field.2012 高考名词性从句真题1.(12 重庆） Evidence has been found through years of study______ children ’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2.(12 四川） Scientists study ______human brains work to make computers.3.(12 新课标全国卷）It is by no means clear______the president can do to end the strike.4.(12 江西） It suddenly occurred to him______he had left his keys in the office.5.(12 江苏）The notice came around two in the afternoon______the meeting would be postponed.6.(12 安徽） The limits of a person ’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but______he reaches there limits will depend on his environment.7.（ 12 福建） We promise_____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.8.(12 陕西） As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose_______suits you best.9.(12 浙江） I made a promise to myself______this year, my first year in high school, would be different.10.(12 湖南） Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’tmatter______you have lived there for a short or a long time.11.(12 辽宁） The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_______he could find about Mark Twain.12.(12 山东） When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_______.13.(12 山东） It doesn’tmatter______you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how D. why14.(12 北京） Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt______he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. how D. whether15. (12 天津） It doesn’tmatter______you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.C. ifD. when2011 高考名词性从句真题1.（ 11 北京） ______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.（ 11 天津） Modern science has given clear evidence_____smoking can lead to many diseases.3.（ 11 重庆） It is still under discussion______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.4.(11 重庆） It is not always easy for the public to see_____use a new invention can be of to human life.5.(11 湖南） Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious______the problem itself is.6.(11 江西） The villagers have already known______we ’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.7.(11 江苏） It was never clear______the man hadn ’treported the accident sooner.8.（ 11 安徽） His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out______it is he is trying to express.C. who9.(11 山东） I ’m afraid he ’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______he never finishes anything.B .when10.(11 陕西） I’d like to start my own business — that’s______I’d do if I had the money.11.(11 辽宁） Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach______to read fast.12.(11 辽宁） When the news came______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.13.(11 上海） There is clear evidence_____the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.14.(11 上海） The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_____others actually understand.15. (11 山东） We’ve offered her the job, but I don ’tknow _____she ’ll accept it.C .whether2010 高考名词性从句真题1.（10北京） ______some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. What2.（ 10 江苏） It is uncertain_____side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.3.（ 10 全国 I ）We haven’tdiscussed yet_____we are going to place our new furniture.4.(10 浙江）B. whichC.whatD.where — It ’s no use havingideas only.— Don’tworry. Peter can show you_____to turn an idea into an act.5.（ 10 湖南）6.（ 10 天津）Gindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____she was so angry. As a new graduate, he doesn’tknow _____it takes to start a business here.7.（ 10 北京） I want to be liked and loved for______I am inside.8. （ 10 山东） Before the sales start, I make a list of _____my kids will need for the coming season.9. （ 10 福建） We should respect food and think about the people who don ’thave______we have here and treat food nicely.10.（10 四川） How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_____he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.11.（10 北京） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______it was rather closely modeled on his own life.12. （10 江苏）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_____I don’tagree. You should have a more active life.2009 高考名词性从句真题1.(09 重庆） We should consider the students’request_____the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where2.（ 09 浙江）— Is there any possibility_____you could pick me up at the airport?— No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what3.（ 09 四川） News came from the school office______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where4.（ 09 江西） The fact has worried many scientists_____the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though5.（ 09 天津） It is obvious to the students_____they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6.（ 09 全国 I ）Could I speak to _____is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever7.（ 09 安徽） A good friend of mine from____I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which8.（ 09 江苏） Many young people in the west are expected to leave_____could be life ’s most important decision —marriage— almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what富不贵只好是土豪，你可以一夜暴富，可是贵气却需要三代以上的培育。
2016年高考英语考前语法梳理 名词性从句素材
11
介词后面一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句，只有少数几个如：except, but, in等。其它介词后面须加it作形式宾语，才可再接that宾语从句。
12
动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要it作形式宾语，而that从句则后置。动词hate, like ,dislike, love, appreciate, prefer, take--for granted表示“喜欢”“厌恶”“认为”时，要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
4
名词性从句中if/ whether的使用：
表示“是否”时，在宾语从句中作动词后的宾语，且后面无or not两者可替换。
介词后宾语从句,动词后宾语从句有or not或者引导表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句均用whether.
5
后面常接同位语从句的名词有news, word, idea, plan, hope, dream，suggestion, advice等
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.
13
与建议\命令\要求\坚持意思连用的名词性从句，要用should+动词原形
高考英语名词性从句讲解【最全版】
高考英语名词性从句讲解【最全版】Review: 英语句子的种类有两种，按句子的用途可分为陈述、疑问、祈使和感叹句四种。
而按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+间宾+直宾主语+谓语+宾语+宾补2）并列句简单句+并列连词+简单句3) 复合句主句+引导词+从句判断下列句子是简单句，并列句，还是复合句？1.He often reads English in the morning.2.You help him and he helps you.3.My suggestion is that we should study step by step.4.Both Tom and Mike are American boys.5.He said that he has known all before.复合句：主句+引导词+从句定语从句【定义】起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句1、主语从句2、宾语从句3、表语从句4、同位语从句在英语的句子结构中，如果本该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫__名词性从句__。
【定义】起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。
换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
关联学习：Related Conception (相关概念)表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
The boy is Li Ming.主语：The boy 名词，表语：Li Ming 名词Miss. Liang , a 24-year-old girl, teaches us English . 主语：Miss. Liang 同位语：a 24-year-old girl 宾语： English名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
1. The boy is Li Ming.2. What he said is correct.在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
高考英语语法专题突破全国通用版(全解析)课件专题9名词性从句
专题九 名词性从句
1.(2017·天津高考，4，改编)She asked me __w_h_e_th_e_r_ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
解析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我 承认我还没有还。设空处连接宾语从句，且在句中意为 “是否”，故填whether。
5.(2016·北京高考，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___th_a_t___ one can be entirely free from dust.
解析：句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全远 离尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成 分，且句意完整，因此用that引导表语从句。
___th_a_t_→__w_h_a_t ________________________________
解析：介词for后是宾语从句，从句中achieved 缺少宾 语，故用what引导。
4．That Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
解析：句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活 就是当你忙着制订其他计划的时候，发生在你身上的一 切。引导词在从句中作主语，指物，表示“……东西(事 情)”，故用what。
4．A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ___w_h_a_t__ ships are built for.
2016高考英语(全国通用)大一轮总复习语法高效演练：名词性从句 (含解析)
高效演练·跟踪检测区Ⅰ. 用适当的连接词填空1. (2015·邯郸模拟)I wondered _________ you had finished reading the book that I lent to you, soI called you this morning.2. Nothing can change the fact _________ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.3. Science and technology is devel oping rapidly and it‟s hard to predict _________ the world will look like in another 20 years.4. (2015·锦州模拟) _________ I am concerned about is whether you can provide us with the most up-to-date information.5. The news _________ house prices will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.6. (2015·银川模拟) _________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.7. (2015·保定模拟)We are thinking about _________ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.8. (2015·沈阳模拟)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best.9. (2015·大连模拟)He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _________ I had done for it.10. _________ we should keep calm does matter in case of emergency.11. (2015·唐山模拟)The suggestion put forward by our monitor _________ we visit the film studio is really exciting.12. _________ is confident is always energetic and is more likely to succeed.13. (2015·石家庄模拟)The girls are receiving shape training, which is _________ it takes to be a dancer.14. (2015·承德模拟)The reason why he is absent from the meeting is, I think, _________ he may not have been informed of it.15. It never occurred to me _________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.16. (2015·贵州模拟)Up to now, I haven‟t got any ideas_________ we should go on with the project.17. After _________ seemed a long time, they finally arrived at the destination.18. What I want to tell you is _________ I‟ve made a decision that I will give up the job.19. (2015·哈尔滨模拟)—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?—_________ you select is all right with me.答案:1. if/whether 2. that 3. what 4. What 5. that 6. What 7. who8. whichever 9. what 10. That 11. that 12. Whoever 13. what14. that 15. that 16. whether 17. what 18. that 19. WhicheverⅡ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 名词性从句09
名词性从句精讲精炼09300.Nowadays, teachers tend to be more dependent on _______ is thought to be a great teachingaid---the computer.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as答案 C301._______ often happens, people with good eyesight fail to see _______is right in front of them,for they have too much to observe.A. It / thatB. As/ whichC. It/whatD. As/ what答案 D302.It is _________ you deal with difficulties that shows _________ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; thatC. which; howD. how; what答案 D303.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how答案 A304.__________ we can’t get seems better than ____________we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what答案 A305._____ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he __A. As…had doneB. That…didC. As…didD.It…had done答案 D306.Taking pictures of snow is _____ Ken has spent much of the past years doing.A. ThatB. whichC. whatD. how答案 C307.The word “media” basically refers to ____ we commonly call newspapers, magazines,radios and televisions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案 B308.Being high school students, we should often ask ourselves ________ we want todo ________ we grow up.A. that; asB. how; whileC. why; afterD. what; when答案 D309.________has recently been done to provide more opportunities for laid-off workers, unemployment remains a serious problem in China．A．What B. Though what C．That D．In spite of what答案 D310.Across deserts, through valleys and over mountains they eventually settled in ____ they thoughtwas a wonderful place.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it答案 C311.The story spread quickly among his friends Tom had lived on a desert island for over five years after the plane crashed.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. as答案 B312.Michel Jackson, a famous pop star, suddenly died, made his fans very sad.A．which B．whom C．that D．whose答案 A313.The other parents tried to pull the heartbroken father off_________ was left of the school,saying “ It’s too late to dig! They are all dead.”A. whereB. whatC. which D it答案 B314.Philip was among the first to settle in _____ is now a beautiful city.A. thatB. what C . where D. which答案 B315.I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where答案 D316.It is no longer a question _____ man is learning more and more about space.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how答案 B317.I can think of many cases ______ the media have a strong effect on young men.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where答案 D318.Whatever she says, _________ is often the case, you shouldn’t take too seriously.A. itB. whatC. whichD. as答案 D319.I’m convinced that the possibility really exists ____ China will be able to solv e the problem of pollution well.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether答案 C320.In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. whatB. in whatC. whereD. in which答案 B321._______ has got round that it will be five years ________he comes back to his native place.A．That; when B．News; that C．It; since D．Word; before 答案 D322.The news spread quickly all over the world ______ Michael Jackson died a sudden death．A．that B．which C．whether D．what答案 A323.The man didn’t know _________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.A. it was when thatB. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it whenthat答案 B324._____ is known to the world that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案 A325.Evidence has been piled up ______ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.A. whatB. whichC. ifD. that答案 D326._______ surprised me most was the way ____ he did that thing.A. It; thatB. That;/C. What; thatD. Which; which答案 C327.Fraud is a crime ________ money is stolen by cheating others.A．which B．where C．what D．when答案 B328.______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案 B329.Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe to eat.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how答案 A330.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If答案 B331.It is in this very village, Mary was born 35 years ago, _____ she will build her first school, inspires everyone to help her .A. where; that; whichB. that ; that ; thatC. that ; when ; whichD. where ; when ; that答案 A332._____ the Scottish，Welsh and Irish associations are opposed to is a British team taking part in the 2012 Olympics in London．A．That B．As C．What D．Whether答案 C333._____ the old man’s son wanted to know was _______ the gold had been hidden.A.That, whereB. That, ifC. What, ifD. What, where答案 D334.It is not immdiately clear _________ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. whatB. whetherC. sinceD. that答案 A335.Sometimes the patients care ____ the nurse has a smile on her face.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether336.—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A．what B．whatever C．how D．however 答案 B337._______ we fear when traveling in summer is the sudden change of weather.A. HowB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether答案 B338.Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A, that B. how C.. where D. what答案 A339.There is no possibility ____ all the students can pass the college entrance examination.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether答案 C340.—It’s difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.—It depends on whether they have ______ it takes to be successful in today’s world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案 C341._________ pleased me was that there was my purse, in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’ t possibly see it before.A.That ; thatB.Which ; whichC.What ; whereD. How ; when342.---What made him so upset?---______she failed in her mid-term examination.A. WhatB. ThatC. BecauseD. Whether答案 B343.We should consider _______use can _______ such books.A. how; be made ofB. how; be made fromC. what; be made ofD. what; be made from答案 C344.The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who答案 A345.He differed from his workmates _____ he devoted his spare time to charity.A. in thatB. thatC. in whatD. what答案 A346.As is known to all, Yang Liwei has become a space hero is we have expected．A．that; which B．what; that C．what; which D．that; what答案 D347.With eyes fixed upon ____ was left of Della’s hair, Jim was wearing a quite strange expression.A. whatB. allC. whichD. that答案 A348.______we can have clean drinking water lies in______ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.A. Whether; thatB. If; thatC. Whether; whatD. If; what答案 C349.一Which can I take. Mr．Smith?—．Take one you like and leave the others for comes late. A．whoever，who B．whichever，whoC．whatever．whom D．whichever，whoever 答案 D350.It is reported that the medical team has already reached ______ is regarded as the most dangerous area.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as答案 C。
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- 1 - 专题09 名词性从句 【考向解读】 名词性从句是高考的必考点，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。单项填空题对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上，其中连接代词that与what，if与whether是考查的重 点。解决名词性从句的问题的关键是： 一、通过从句的位置 辨别从句的类型； 二、分析从句，看看从句中所缺少的句子 成分和句意，最终确定选用合适的连接词。 【命题热点突破一】 主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：连词that，whether等；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)＋that从句 例1．(2015·高考北京卷，T35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When
答案：B 【易混辨析】 that与what引导名词性从句的区别 that在名词性从句中不能够充当句子成分，也没有含义；what可以在名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，意思 是“什么，„„的事情，什么样的”。that引导宾语从句有 时可以省略，引导其他名词性从句一般不省略，what引导名词性从句都不能省略。 What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. - 2 -
让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。(what在从句中作主语) It’s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 得知我们离开时狗会得到很好的照顾真好。(that在从句中不作成分) 【变式探究】 — I will go to the party if I don’t have to dress up. —Well，actually，it doesn’t matter________you’re dressed. A．what B．whether C．how D．when
答案：C 【命题热点突破二】 宾语从句 1．引导宾语从句的连接词：连词that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等;连接副词when，where，why，how，从句用陈述语序。 2．宾语从句一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放 到形式宾 语 或宾补之后。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/宾语从句 (2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate＋it＋宾语从句 (3)动词短语see to/depend on/insist on＋it＋宾语从句 (4)固定搭配bring it to one’s attention/take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋宾语从句 3．一般情况下介词后只能用wh－类连接词引导宾语从句. 其他介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时,必须用it作形式宾语. 4．在doubt引导的宾语从句中，若主句为肯定句，宾语 从 句的连接词用whether/if，若主句为否定句或疑问句，宾语从句的连接词用that。 5．宾语从句的时态：一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句在时态上保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具 体 情况选用合适的时态；而当主句为过去时时，从句须用相 应 的过去时。当从句的内容为真 理或 客观事 实时， 须 用一般 现 在时。 Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购 - 3 -
物，就会浪费较少的食物。 As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.提供了多达五门的课程，你 可以任意选择最适合你的一门。 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。 例2．(2015·高考重庆卷，T8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. A．when B．how C．where D．why 解析：考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：我们必须查明卡尔________会来，这样我们就能为他预订房间了。预订房间当然与卡尔来的时间息息相关，因此应该选择A项。 答案：A 【变式探究】 It is the modern city set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago________attracts a lot of excellent people throughout China. A．what；which B．what；that C．which；that D．where；that
答案：B 【命题热点突破三】 表语从句 1．引导表语从句的连接词：连词that，whether，as if/though；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever， - 4 -
whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why， how，从句用陈述语序。 2．as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常 跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实的或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。 3．This/That/It is why＋从句(表结果) “这/那就是„„的 原因” This/That/It is because＋从句(表原因) “这/那是因为„„” The reason why...is that＋从句 “„„的原因是„„” The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. 对这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的那一刻。 From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。 I’d like to start my own business—that’s what I’d do if I had the money. 我想自己做生意——那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。 The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless. 他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。 He was ill.That’s why he was absent. 他病了，那就是他缺席的原因。 It sounds as if you are from the south of the United States. 听起来你好像来自美国南部。 例3．(2015·高考安徽卷，T25) A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ________ ships are built for. A．what B．whom C．why D．when 解析：考查表语从句的引导词。句意：船停在港口是安全的，但那不是造船的本意。从ships are built for来看，表语从句的引导词作for的宾语。why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语，而whom指人，因此选what。 答案：A 【变式探究】 —Lily is often absent from school.