河北省衡水市武邑县实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

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最新2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

最新2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)考试时间:120分钟试卷总分:150分注意事项:本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。

第I卷中选择题部分,一律用2B铅笔填按题号依次填涂在答题卡上;第II卷非选择题部分,按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。

第I卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curiou s.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By Bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021学年河北高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试含解析二.docx

2021学年河北高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试含解析二.docx

2021学年河北高一下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】(二)姓名:班级:学号:一、单词拼写(共1题)1、58. It is known to us that smoking is (有害的)to our health.59.They can' t enter the area without (允许).60.This is a perfectly (保存)15* century house.61.Everyone has the right to be treated with (尊重).62.The patients were (观察)over a period of several months.63.Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore (碰巧)which was intended for bird lovers.64.He (挑选)a beautiful dress for me last night.65.Although she didn' t mention any names, everyone knew who she was__________ _____________ (提及).二、完型填空(共1题)1、Merril Bingham passed away in February 2016. He was a (n) 38 to me in many ways. He retired (退休)four years ago. Before his retirement we remained close an talked 39・ Among the many things that 40 me that him was his devotion to family and model of fatherhood.Merril was quite an athlete and he developed a love for which lasted hisentire life. As I attended Merril, s funeral (葬礼),I was more impressed than ever at the 42 he played as a father to 8 children, who spoke at the funeral and 43 stories about their dad. I must 44 that, as I sat there, I wondered 45 my children would have as many great memories oftheir dad as Merril, s 46 did of him.One daughter remembered that the morning she was to 47 , her dad was up earlyin the kitchen. When she came into the kitchen, he said, "Hey, you' re getting married today! Take it easy! What do you want for breakfasts?" He then made a 48 breakfast and they enjoyed it together, making her 49 .A son talked about fishing trips and 50 as they worked in the yard together. He 51 the importance of having the open, communicative relationshipthat 52 him to have confidence in his dad. This son also developed a love for golf and talked about loving the time when he could 53 9 or 18 holes with hisdad together.The memories of the children were about time together, not about money, or things that 55 less. I need to share my faith with my children in a(n) 56 way. Being overbearing (霸道的)doesn' t work, 57 being a loving example of afather does.38. A. helper educator B. hero C. example D.39. A. frequently B. loudly C. patiently D. continuously40. A. attracted B. interested C. shocked D. impressed41. A. basketball B. golf C. football D. volleyball42. A. games B. role C. jokes D. sport43. A. read B. made C. shared D. wrote44. A. admit B. prove C. confirm D. imagine45. A. how B. why C. if D. that46. A. friends B. daughters C. sons D. kids47. A. settle down B. move off C. graduate D. marry48. A. big B. quick C. simple D. balanced49. A. modest B. relaxed C. satisfied D. quiet50. A. bargaining B. chatting C. arguing D. observing51. A. considered B. guessed C. realized D. acceptedB. forcedC. persuadedD.52. A. allowed requestedB. digC. coverD.53. A. play find54. A. killed B. spent C. wasted D. savedB. requiredC. costD.55. A. brought mattered56. A. organized B. strict C. open D. easy57. A. soB. forC. andD. but三、阅读理解(共3题)1、The four themeparks below offer the most thrilling(刺激的)rides and attractions in the world.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgLocated(坐落)in Virginia, USA, this theme paprk has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park' s famous roller coasters include Apollo' s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.EverlandOne of the world' s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.Blackpool Pleasure BeachThis Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park' s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and faster roller coaster in the U. K., a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.PortAventura WorldLocated on Spain' s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, the American West, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.21.What did Busch Gardens win an award for?A.The highest thrill ridesB. Good quality of its foodC. A Sesame Street theme areaD. A host of thrilling water rides22.What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?A.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgB. EverlandC. Blackpool Pleasure BeachD. PortAventura World23.What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach?A.It has a classic wooden roller coasterB.It has the fastest roller coaster in the worldC.It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the worldD.It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages24.Where is the theme park including a China area located in?A.VirginiaB. YonginC. LancashireD. Costa Daurada2、I returned home the other night, tired. My husband asked me how my evening was, a Great. "I told him. I had spent 90 minutes in a gym with 10 Ping-Pong tables and all kinds of players, all playing a little ball over the net. By 9 pm, I was excited, tired, satisfied. I had beaten two young men half my age and lost battles against other competitors. To an observer, the night was common. To me, it was a lucky thing that I hadn? t expected.I had taken up Ping-Pong during college, and in my 30s took more advanced lessons. However,a serious accident hurt my leg, which made me unable to take exercise. Months later, I tried to play Ping-Pong but my leg pained for a week. I put the game out of my mind.When I was 53, one day my bad leg was working a little bit better. Could Ping-Pong be possible for me, now ------------------ i n my condition, at my age? I tried to play Ping-Pong again Ping-Pong is a sport which requires endurance (耐力). Players need quick foot work and upper body movements to return balls, requiring faster response time than tennis.Playing Ping-Pong offers benefits for the brain. A study of 164 women aged 60 and older showed that Ping-Pong improved cognitive (认知)function more than dancing, walking or gymnastics, "The great thing about our sport is that it can be played by anyone, " said Jimmy Butler, a four-time national USA Table Tennis Association winner. "I see 90-year-olds and 10-year-olds. ”Years passed and my endurance improved. People started to praise my shots. I won a game. Then I won agin. These days, I feel wonderful, I believe this sport is the fountain (源泉)of youth.25.What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.She was satisfied with herself that eveningB.She felt disappointed when losing battlesC.She lost battles against two young menD.She was the best player in the gym26.What sport can improve cognitive function more effectively?A.DancingB. WalkingC. Ping-PongD. Gymnastics27.What, s a big advantage about Ping-Pong sport according to Jimmy Butler?A.It is good for the brainB.It can be played by anyoneC.It can build up people' s musclesD.It can improve people' s endurance28.What, s the best title for the text?A.My Battle with My IllnessB. A Life-changing AccidentC.My Wonderful Evening ExerciseD. Ping-Pong: the Fountain of Youth3、Don' t you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and you' re surrounded by potential eavesdroppers (潜在偷听者)?You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not good. Now Hushme aims to fix this problem by muffling your voice and making you look like Bane in the film Batman.Hushme is a strange high-tech mask(口罩)that blocks the sound of the wearer, s voice so that people nearby can' t hear what is being said. It connects to your phone via Blucetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is put the mask on and it will do the rest. The pair of thick pads over your mouth does a good job of muffling your voice, but to ensure nothing gets through. Hushme also has speakers that play a variety of sounds when you speak.The Hushme mask, which comes in a variety of colors, can be worn around the neck, like a regular pair of earphones, and attaches in front of your mouth thanks to a couple of very powerful magnets (磁铁).It' s not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how effective its speech muffling ability is, so we know so far is that itmakes you look strange. The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, but new ones could be added in the future.Advertised as the "world' s first voice mask for mobile phones' . Hushme was showed at CES. At the becoming of this year. Its makers plan to sell it by the end of this year. It will cost about $200.29.Why does the author mention Bane in the first paragraph?A.To show what Hushme looks likeB.To tell eavesdropping is impoliteC.To encourage readers to buy HushmeD.To say Hushme will be popular in the future30.What does the underlined word "muffling" in Paragraph 1 mean?A . BlockingBRecognizing c.Changing D. Remembering31.Whatis certain about Hushme?A . Its popularityB.Its appearanceC. Its high standard for comfort D. Its speech muffling ability32. What can we know about Hushme?A. It can be bought in the market nowB.Its price is neither too high nor too lowC.Its speakers will be improved in the futureD.Its makers are confident about its market sales四、短文改错(共1题)1、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2021-2022年高一下学期期末英语试题 含解析

2021-2022年高一下学期期末英语试题 含解析

2021年高一下学期期末英语试题含解析注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

Part A: 听文段,填入空格内缺失的内容。

文段读两遍。

(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)Yellowstone National Park is located in the United States. It was the first national park in the world, and it is known for 1 and its many natural features, such as lakes, canyons, rivers, and mountains. Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest lakes in North America and is centered over the continent’s 2 . Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11000 years, but 3 exploration did not begin until 4 . Hundreds of structures were built and are currently protected for their historicalsignificance. 5 occur in the park each year, and in 1988, nearly one third of the park was burned.Part B: 角色扮演 (共8小题;每题1.5分,满分12分)【情景介绍】角色:你是记者任务: 1.采访市民对城市公交服务的意见;2.根据谈话内容回答问题。

河北省衡水中学2022高一英语下学期期末考试

河北省衡水中学2022高一英语下学期期末考试

2022~2022学年度第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分第一卷(选择题共105分)第一部分:听力共两节,满分20分做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 How man e C What for D So what34 The ticet for the how have a been od out In other word, the ticet are not ____ nowA accurateB acceibeC accee bac to London57.We can earn from the e C imerB“If ou ta to the mentator(时事评论员)The on urviving London home of Dicen from 1837 unti 1839 wa oing viitor from a over the word On four foor, viitor can ee e to their aed, a quic wit 智慧, and a the other thing mae ou unique So tr not to et ma ime to Dineand第三节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

河北省衡水市武邑中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市武邑中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市武邑中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off参考答案:C2. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out参考答案:C排除可能性。

Find out是查找出point out指出carry out执行,实施3. — Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere — most stores in Norway are closed at 5 o’clock every day.—It’s _________that Norway has the highest quality of life.A. no wonderB. no problemC. no doubtD. no way参考答案:A略4. It is helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. as参考答案:略5. 32._____ is known to us all is that China has successfully sent up Tiangong-1, or Heavenly Palace-1, into space.A.It B.WhatC.As D.That参考答案:B略6. —Did you have a wonderful weekend?—We could have if it ________ fine. But it ________ all the time.A. was; has rainedB. was; rainedC. had been; has rainedD.had been; rained参考答案:D7. The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves, _____ we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds.A. butB. ifC. unlessD. for参考答案:D8. Dora has some shortcomings but ______ she seems like an intelligent, likable person.A. on the contraryB. up to nowC. to be exactD. on the whole参考答案:D9. From the word ________ on the old pot, we decide that it dates back to at least fivehundred years ago.A. having been markedB. markedC. to be markedD. being marked参考答案:B10. I can’t believe you got fined for speeding.I of you to be the most careful.A.am thinking B.think C.have thought D.thought参考答案:D11. -- Carol Walker didn't turn up last time, did she?--No, She ________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn't have comeB. needn't have to comeC. didn't need to comeD. needn't have come参考答案:C12. occupy A.truly B.accumulate C.bunch D.reputation参考答案:D13. When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.should C.had better D.might参考答案:A试题分析:句意:当他在那里时,每天下班后,他总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店。

2022-2023学年河北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年河北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年河北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Magnolia StreetThe most well-known attractions at Magnolia Street are its grand theaters. Three beautiful restaurants provide delightful dining for the entire family. Unique specialty shops are to be found throughout the Shopping Extravaganza District. For more information call(805)555-2243Admission Information*Open daily from 11:00 am to 2:00 am*Annual passes available*Admission price includes all theater shows*Discount admission for seniors and children under 12*Lots of free downtown parking availableOcean WorldExperience the creatures of the sea through live shows, exhibits, and hands-on displays. General park InformationOpen 9:00 am to sunsetClosing times vary by season Call(805)555-1458 for daily show informationFor private parties, call(805)555-7937Admission Price*$30 daily pass includes all attractions*2-day pass can be purchased for only $45*Credit cards accepted*Parking is $5Water WildernessOver 25 pools, water slides and other swimming attractions make Water Wilderness a great outdoor adventure!*No alcoholic drinks or pets allowed*Picnics allowed*Discounted annual passes and second day passes available*Open March through October Call(805)555-3574 for seasonal hours and admissions prices Mangrove Gardens St. Angelo’s oldest park and botanical (植物园)gardensOpen 365 days, 9:30 am until 5:30 pm with extended hours during the summer.*Free parking*Special group rates and private party accommodations*Admission: $37.50*Children under 12 free with adult ticket purchase1.In which attraction are visitors allowed to leave after midnight?A.Ocean World B.Water Wilderness C.Magnolia Street D.Mangrove Gardens2.To know more about sea animals’ live shows, which number can visitors call? A.(805)555-2243 B.(805)555-7937 C.(805)555-3574 D.(805)555-1458 3.What can we learn about Ocean World and Water Wilderness?A.Both offer free parking lots. B.Both offer a discount on 2-day passes. C.Both are open all the year round D.Both are closed before sunset. 4.What’s the requirement for a ten-year-old who wants to visit Mangrove Gardens?A.Be accompanied by an adult. B.Pay $37.50 for his ticket.C.Be a member of a group D.Enter the park before 9:00am.Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance (认识的人). I have forgotten the name of the old lady to whom I delivered newspapers but I can’t forget the lesson she taught me in forgiveness .On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house . I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window of the house.At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble. We turned and ran away fast.I was too scared about getting caught that first night by the old lady with the broken window. Howeve r, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window.I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. I waited until dark, and put the letter I didn’t sign in her letter box.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the cookies happily.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dollar s and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”5.What happened when the author broke the old lady’s window?A.He was caught red-handed. B.He thought he was not discovered. C.He left seven dollars right now. D.He reported to the police at once. 6.What is true according to the passage?A.The author borrowed seven dollars to give to the old lady.B.The author felt quite all right after the accident .C.The old lady had already discovered who broke her window.D.The old lady kept the money given by the boy.7.We may know from the passage that the old lady was_____.A.critical B.suspicious C.generous D.gentle 8.The author wrote the passage to_____.A.tell the readers the life story of a nice old ladyB.tell the readers a lesson he remembered for 43 yearsC.talk about his paper-delivery adventureD.talk about a young boy’s interesting storyI remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening toclassical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.9.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?A.To introduce an interesting musical class.B.To offer the evidence of her gift for music.C.To show the importance of proper guide.D.To tell the power of support from parents.10.According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?A.By developing social skills. B.By improving mental health.C.By broadening life experience. D.By building close relationship. 11.What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?A.Easily tricked. B.Firmly loved.C.Greatly challenged. D.Secretly hidden.12.Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Special event, sweet memory. B.Classical music, endless friendship C.Lifetime dream, great effort. D.Happy childhood, unforgotten experience.Every year, thousands of people gather in Spain’s northeastern city of Pamplona for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are set free to charge through the town.But the event is of interest not just to adventurous tourists. Daniel Parisi and his team realized that the Pamplona bull runs offered a perfect natural experiment to study the activities of frightened crowds.That is a useful topic to explore. Architects, civil engineers and urban planners must tryto work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly crushes. Unfortunately, reliable information is hard to come by. Authorities, after all, are likely to frown on researchers putting volunteers into serious danger simply to study how they might behave.In July 2022, the researchers set up two cameras on the rooftops and recorded the runners’ behaviors as the animals were charging through the town. Then they brought their recordings back to the lab to calculate the speeds of the runners, the density of the crowd and the probability of a runner tripping and falling. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed of indiv idual runners increased with the density of the crowd. At the crowd’s maximum speed of around four metres per second, density reached roughly one runner per square metre. This finding is contrary to a long-held assumption that people will slow their pace as group density goes up. Their data further suggests that, in the heat of the moment, people pay little attention to the danger of running into each other, and do not slow down.Their conclusion? The only option for the urban designers is to plan wider stairs, tunnels, bridges and other passages in the future.13.What attracted Daniel Parisi to Pamplona?A.The beauty of the small Spanish city. B.The behaviors of frightened crowds. C.The unique traditions of the festival. D.The adventurous spirit of the event. 14.What does the underlined phrase “frown on” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Disapprove. B.Encourage. C.Fund. D.Permit. 15.What surprised Daniel Parisi?A.The crowds moved faster as the bulls came near.B.The fastest runner’s speed reached 4m per second.C.The runners picked up speed as group density went up.D.Some people stopped to help others in the face of danger.16.What is the best title for the text?A.In Pamplona, Wild Tourists Behave BadlyB.In Pamplona, Bulls Run and Tourism GrowsC.Researchers Survived the Bull Run in PamplonaD.Pamplona Bull Run Shows How Crowds Behave二、七选五How to Train Y our Brain to Show KindnessIt is always good to learn new things, especially kindness. 17 , here are some ways for you.Show kindness to yourself firstYou might think that the first step should be helping others, but that won’t make a lasting change. If you keep being strict with yourself, that attitude will show how you treat others. If you are always in a bad mood, this feeling will also influence others in your actions.18 .19If you want to be kind, you need to listen to people. Most of the time, if a stranger on the street asks for some money, you may first think they are trying to cheat. But what if you’re wrong? You’ll never know unless you listen. Therefore, from now on, ma ke an effort to listen actively.Build positive thinking skillsA positive thought is one of the most important things you can do when learning to be kind. If your life is full of negativity, you will never be able to spread positive emotions into the world. How to build positive thinking skills? One of the best ways to do it is to practise gratitude. 20 , always try to see the good in things. Make an effort to take some time and enjoy the small things.Be activePractice makes perfect 21 . And kindness is a skill you need to learn, much like riding a bike. All it takes is just a little bit of practice. Once being kindness becomes part of your daily routine, you’ll internalize(内化)it.A.Make an effort to listenB.Offer to help strangersC.If you try your best to do itD.If you want to train your brain to show itE.No matter how dark the world might seemF.This saying is true when you want to gain any new skillG.So, to make a lasting change, you must learn to be kind to yourself first三、完形填空We all feel blessed by the great field of love that surrounds us all. Nowadays our kindevery once in a while as she used to do it herself, I enjoy finding a little something I know she will like each week to 24 to her when she visits.Sometimes I give her something of mine that I feel she’d 25 or I order something for her that we had spoken about that I knew she wanted. This Friday I was able to give her26 I saw on the Fresh Direct website that was perfect for her and her family.27 is progress for our beautiful neighbor, for although a generous giver, receiving was 28 for her in the past. We had a few conversations in the past where I 29 how receiving was a kindness act for the giver. 30 it has become easy for her to allow her kindness to others to be returned to her.I enjoy her leisurely (悠闲) sit-down chats that 31 on these Fridays when she comes with delicious full course dinners. She likes to try out different recipes (食谱) and I always 32 her thumbs-up reviews the next day with a 33 emoji. What an adorable person she is! She started 34 me the recipe the night before, telling us what she planned on making-it always makes me 35 when I see it in my email and I send her back a “big wow” or a “can’t wait” emoji.We are both 36 at her generosity and feel blessed.22.A.carry about B.bring over C.pull up D.turn away 23.A.Instead of B.Except for C.As well as D.In spite of 24.A.gift B.attach C.occur D.settle 25.A.figure B.collect C.represent D.appreciate 26.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 27.A.Desiring B.Receiving C.Sharing D.Rejecting 28.A.frequent B.flexible C.different D.difficult 29.A.shared B.argued C.responded D.complained 30.A.Absolutely B.Gradually C.Sufficiently D.Occasionally 31.A.set aside B.bring forth C.take place D.make sense 32.A.send B.post C.record D.claim 33.A.hopeful B.graceful C.harmful D.grateful 34.A.assisting B.whispering C.emailing D.illustrating 35.A.calm B.smile C.expect D.regret 36.A.shocked B.confused C.amazed D.disappointed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河北省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

河北省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________一、阅读理解One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it. It could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts are off-limits to photos.Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it is large. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 1.Before setting off to the Summer Palace, the author __________.A.asked others about it B.didn’t think it was largeC.didn’t think it was small D.learned something about it2.What does the underlined word “off-limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Forbidden. B.Allowed. C.Charged. D.Limited.3.What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text?A.It sits on the top of a hill. B.It is the largest stage all over China. C.Operas are performed there at times. D.It was for royalty to watch performances.4.Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour?A.She took a boat by herself.B.She spent four hours in the Summer Palace.C.She only toured parts of the Summer Palace.D.She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late.Foods high in sugar are unhealthy, but these additives are too delicious for many of us to give up or reduce in a way. What if we could somehow enjoy their taste without actually eating them? A student team has now designed a spoon with a structure that stimulates taste buds (味蕾) to produce a sense of sweetness without adding calories or chemicals. The project follows previous work involving flavor-enhancing cutlery (餐具) like chopsticks that increase sweetness with a mild electric current.The five undergraduate and graduate research students wanted to create a new spoon called Sugarware for people with such disorders as diabetes, with which sugar is largely off their menu.The-new spoon would have several bumps (凸起) on its underside to press against the tongue. The bumps can be covered with a permanent layer of molecules (分子) called ligands. These ligands bond with taste-cell receptor proteins that typically react to sugar molecules or artificial sweeteners. The bond can activate nerve signals, causing the brain to register a sense of sweetness. A diner could thus stimulate sweetness receptors without actual intake of sugar or artificial sweeteners.This idea is similar to the previous work in that they all use cutlery to enhance taste without a user having to actually consume any sugar. “But the mechanism for stimulating the taste buds is completely different,” Shiyu Xu, one of the student researchers, says, “It uses bumps and taste-bud-stimulating molecules rather than electricity.”The idea is “very creative”, says Paola Almeida, who is the global directorof corporate innovation at candy maker Mars. But the product’s commercial success would require a significant behavioral shift among consumers: instead of adding the usual sugar or artificial sweeteners, now we’re saying, “Use this cutlery,” Almeida says, “It remains to be seen whether flavor-enhancing cutlery will catch on”. 5.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How the new invention works. B.How a diner feel sweetness.C.How ligands and proteins link. D.How sugar molecules function.6.In what way is the previous flavor-enhancing cutlery different from Sugarware? A.It makes food more delicious. B.It sends out signals to the brain. C.It uses electricity to enhance taste. D.It reduces users’ food consumption. 7.What is Paola Almeida’s attitude to the future of Sugarware?A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Critical. D.Concerned. 8.What’s the best title of the text?A.Struggling for Low Sugar? — Try This SpoonB.Looking for Delicious Food? — This is HowC.Working for Commercial Success? — Be CreativeD.Dieting for Better Health? — Mind SweetenersTo wash or not to wash all comes down to the type of haircut you typically get. If you get a dry cut, you’ll want to come to the salon with freshly washed hair.A good way to tell whether a dry cut is needed is by looking at the type of haircut you’re going in for. If it’s just a light trim (修剪), bang touch-up (刘海修饰), or you want to add a little more movement to your hair with layers (but not much length), your stylist may prefer to do a dry cut. This technique is also more common on straight hair looking for more shape compared with curls or waves.If you usually get your hair cut while wet, it’s a different story. “Many stylists will select to wash your hair before cutting since most prefer to cut the hair wet rather than dry.” This is especially true when you are looking to remove (去掉) an inch or more from the ends, or are looking to add a lot more texture and layers. If you fall into this camp, you can likely skip the shampoo before headingto the salon.It’s a little different if you’re heading to the salon for a hair-color appointment and not a haircut. You’ll want clean, dry hair for this type of appointment. “Make sure when showing up for a color application that the hair is dry as well so that the stylist can properly assess your needs and apply the color,”said Rivera.It’s also helpful to know that you don’t have to wait to wash your hair again after dyeing it to “set” the color, like many people think. You can go ahead and wash it whenever you’d like and the color should stay intact (完好无损), provided you’re using the right color-preserving hair products.For a hairstyling appointment — whether it be for a big event, wedding, or graduation — you’ll want to show up with hair that’s clean, but not too clean. “Often, with updos (盘发), washing the hair the day before is best because it allows you to come to the salon with completely dry hair that is ready to style,” said Rivera.Second-day hair is easier to work with and holds a style better, but if you end up showering before the appointment, that’s OK —stylists can always use texturizing spray to give the hair some grit.9.When can people go to the salon to get a dry cut according to the text? A.When they want to have their hair curled.B.When they want to straighten their curly hair.C.When they don’t want to make big hairstyle changes.D.When they have the habit of washing their hair daily.10.Which of the following practices actually is unnecessary?A.Applying products that protect hair.B.Going to the barber to colour your hair.C.Washing your hair immediately after colouring it.D.Washing your hair after a period of colouring it.11.What does Rivera suggest people do?A.Style their hair for important occasions.B.Colour their hair as little as possible.C.Wash hair before they go to get it styled.D.Take a bath before going to style hair.12.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.You’d Better Wash Your Hair Before a HaircutB.Should You Wash Your Hair Before a Haircut?C.Which is Better, a Dry Cut or a Wet Cut?D.Should You Wash Your Hair Immediately after Colouring It?The planet’s climate has been changing over thousands of years. The average global temperature today is about 15℃. Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization(WMO). If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3℃-5℃ by 2100.Scientists say we should try and stop this and not allow the average global temperature to rise by more than 1.5℃. Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all. Now, half a degree doesn’t sound like much, but it could make a big difference to the planet. A 2℃ rise will mean that all the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) will disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃, compared to 6 percent disappearing at a 1.5℃ rise. Thirty-seven percent of people will be affected by dangerous heatwaves at a 2℃ rise. That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃rise.So, what can we do? Scientists say that carbon(碳) will have to be taken out of the air by machines and stored underground and that these devices already exist. They also say that billions of trees will have to be planted. People should buy less meat. Of all the foods we eat, beef has the biggest effect on climate change because it produces a high amount of greenhouse gases to raise cows. Also, someone suggested not buying new clothes too often, because the fashion industry is a major source of the greenhouse gases that are overheating the planet. And, of course, usetransport that doesn’t bur fossil fuels(化石燃料), like electric cars. It’s also better to walk or ride a bike.13.Why did the author mention the warmest records?A.To explain the role which the WMO plays.B.To give an example for the global warming.C.To show the latest information taken from the WMO.D.To express his worries about climate change.14.What if the average global temperature rises by 2℃?A.All the coral reefs will not survive.B.About 6 percent of the insects will die.C.Nearly 40 percent of people will suffer.D.The Earth will be too hot to live on.15.Which of the following disagrees with the scientists’ advice?A.Growing green plants. B.Eating more beef.C.Cutting back on clothing. D.Going to school on foot.16.What can be the best title for the text?A.Even Half a Degree MattersB.The Planet’s Climate Is ChangingC.Worries about the EnvironmentD.The Average Global Temperature二、七选五Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding(有回报的). They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts(爆that may create positive(积极的) experiences for teens and parents.Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other. 18 Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years.19 As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder tofind time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support. Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help teens learn that their words and actions mater. 20 Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity.Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy? Playing chess? Goingto the ballet? Volunteering in your community? Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused onlyon what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too. 21A.Talk with your teen.B.Never try to control your child.C.Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe.D.Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.E.This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important.F.Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.G.But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times. 三、完形填空Suhana has a sister, Shahrine, who is older by 18 months. While Shahrine’s mother was pregnant with Suhana, their uncle came to town for a visit. During the visitA hearing test found that Shahrine was hard of 29 .Due to Shahrine’s diagnosis (诊断), Suhana received a hearing 30 at birth and was found to be hard of hearing, as well. Had it not been for her uncle’s concern, Suhana wouldn’t have had a hearing test at birth.As a result of their 31 diagnoses, Suhana and Shahrine’s parents were able to gain the 32 they needed to make sure both of their children could reach their full 33 in life. They had 34 to early services from a team of physicians, speech therapists and teachers.Suhana 35 her own success to her parents, saying that she couldn’t have made it without their 36 and patience. Today, Suhana works asan expert who provides help for children who are deaf or hard of hearing. 22.A.recommend B.agree C.demand D.notice23.A.move B.complain C.respond D.explain24.A.take off B.turn up C.put off D.pick up 25.A.hesitation B.mercy C.difficulty D.doubt26.A.strange B.normal C.serious D.interesting 27.A.concern B.satisfaction C.confusion D.gratitude28.A.lost heart B.made progress C.took action D.had fun 29.A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.hearing 30.A.intervening B.identifying C.screening D.discovering 31.A.early B.hurried C.wrong D.delayed 32.A.energy B.knowledge C.reputation D.experience 33.A.health B.chance C.power D.potential 34.A.access B.attitude C.reference D.approach 35.A.limits B.credits C.contributes D.devotes 36.A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.influence D.support四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河北省2022年高一下学期英语期末试卷(附答案) (2)

河北省高一下学期英语期末试卷说明:1、考试时间120分钟,满分150分。

2、将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷II用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。

I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s wrong with the man’s watch?A. It goes slowly.B. It goes too fast.C. It doesn’t work sometimes.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 2:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 6:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.4. What will the woman do?A. Give Tom some medicine.B. Take Tom’s temperature.C. Have a look at Tom’s mouth.5. Why did the woman make Mr. Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again.B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes.C. She asked the same question three times.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

高一英语下学期期末考试试题扫描 11

武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题〔扫描版〕期末答案1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CABCC21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. Bwas actually the or to reduce cleaner that/which amazing changes patient改错:1. As 或者去is2. but --- since/because3. hardly --- hard4. spent --- spending5. bury --- buries6. all --- both7. thanks for --- to8. relaxing --- relaxed9. here --- there 10. take care 加 of励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。

厚积薄发,一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的,而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录,看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志,你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉,我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志,业广为勤。

耕耘今天,收获明天。

成功,要靠辛勤与汗水,也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺,常做手不笨。

不要自卑,你不比别人笨。

2021届河北武邑中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案

2021届河北武邑中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club inNicholasville,Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!4. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.5. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.6. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.7. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.CThe shade of a single tree can provide welcome relief from the hot summer sun. But when that single tree is part of a small forest, it creates a considerable cooling effect. According to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, trees play a big role in keeping our cities cool.According to the study, the right amount of tree cover can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. And the effect is quite noticeable from neighborhood to neighborhood, even down to the scale of a single city block. “We knew that cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside, but we found that temperatures vary just as much within cities,” says Monica Turner, a professor in the department of Integrative Biology, Wisconsin-Madison University and a co-author of the study.With climate change making extreme heat events more common each summer, city planners are working on how to prepare. Heat waves drive up energy demands and costs and can have big human health impacts. One potentially powerful tool, the study's authors say, are organisms that have been around long before human civilizations could appreciate their leafy benefits. And those trees may be the secret to keeping the places we live livable.Essentially, says Turner, roads, sidewalks and buildings absorb heat from the sun during the day and slowly release that heat at night. Trees, on the other hand, not only shade those surfaces from the sun's rays, they also release water into the air through their leaves, a process that cools things down.To get the maximum benefit of this cooling service, the study found that tree cover must be more than 40 percent. In other words, an aerial picture of a single city block would need to be nearly half-way covered by a leafy green network of branches and leaves.8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Temperatures in cities mainly depend on their green coverage.B. People living and working in cities must plant trees in summer.C. Cities are warmer than the countryside because they don't have trees.D. An area with more trees can be cooler than the other parts within a city.9. Which of the following problems is caused by extreme heat events?A. Severe damage of city facilities.B. Serious human health problems.C. Residents' growing demands for plants.D. Unnecessary waste of energy resources.10. Why are trees crucial to cities?A. They help shade and cool the cities.B. They make urban scenery beautiful.C. They build up city cooling systems.D. They essentially block and release heat.11. What can city planners conclude from the study?A. They should publish the study in a newspaper.B. They should educate citizens to protect forests.C. They should plant trees on roads and sidewalks.D. They should cover nearly half the city with trees.DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.14. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.15. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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河北省衡水市武邑县实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Use the umbrella to ______ yourself from the rain.A. preventB. keepC. saveD. protect参考答案:D2. Every year _______ students attend the college entrance examination, and ______ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.A. a quantity; manyB. a quantity of; a good manyC. quantities of; many ofD. quantities; a good many of参考答案:C3. The little baby, if _________ by other people, will wake up and cry.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. to be disturbedD. being disturbed参考答案:B4. We will keep you_____ of our progress and look forward to hearing from you..A. heardB. informedC. realizedD. recognized参考答案:B5. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking参考答案:D考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。

答案:D6. It was the first time that I _________ at the meeting.[ ]A.had spokenB.have spokenC.spokeD.speak 参考答案:A略7. --- were you busy last weekend?-----very. Rather than _____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to_____ an advertisement.A. wasting, designingB. waste, designC. to waste, designD. a waste of, designing参考答案:A略8. We haven’t discussed yet ______________we are going to place our new furniture.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案:A9. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice _____ they wouldn’t bother the others.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order toD. now that参考答案:A10. It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe.A as twiceB twice muchC twice much asD twice as much参考答案:D略11. I’m new here and I’ll have to catch the 8:00 train downtown. Could you tell me _____, please?A. when will the first bus arriveB. when the first bus arrivesC. when does the first bus arriveD. when the first bus arrived参考答案:B12. In 2017, it is recommended that such important reform policies associated with the interest of general public_______ carried out immediately.A. beB. wereC. areD. have been参考答案:A句意:在2017年,人们建议和普通大众相关的重要改革政策应该被立刻实施。

recommend表示“建议,推荐”,后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形。

故选A。

13. — I'm sorry to keep you waiting.— Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be参考答案:Abe here动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

14. — Tom, Miss Lee asked you to go to her office as soon as you arrived.— ____ What did she say?A. I’ve got it.B. I beg your pardon?C. Excuse me.D. Thank you参考答案:C15. She fought bravely and her enemy had to __her at last.A give upB give up toC give inD give in to参考答案:D16. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.A. unluckilyB. basicallyC. naturallyD. especially参考答案:D17. You can trust him because he always ________.A. keeps his wordsB. stick to his promiseC. keeps his wordD. keep his promise 参考答案:C18.She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that参考答案:B二、短文改错19. 改错。

下列各句中的划线部分有一处是错误的,找出并改正。

(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 81. Sometimes, people don't say exact what they mean.A B C D( ) 82. Mike used to put on a T-shirt and jeans at schoolA B C D( ) 83. I borrowed three books from the library since two weeks ago.A B C D( ) 84. The population of our country will still growing now.A B C D( ) 85. I got up late this morning, or I had to go to school by taxi.A B C D81.参考答案:82.C改为exactly83.B改为wear84.C去掉since85.C改为is86.B改为送略三、阅读理解20. Six million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023.FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking(远足)Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer (鹿) were purposely shot because there are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer car be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.1. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the permitted pathsB. Stop at Mather and Desert ViewC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Book campgrounds in advance2. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep everything out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary foodD. look after your personal belongings3. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They begged food from visitorsB. They were a danger to other gentle animalsC. They ate wrong things and become very illD. They kicked and bit visitors4. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent newsC. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild life参考答案:1. D2. B3. C4. A本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导意见,包括宿营,远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。

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