福建省福州市四校教学联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题(含答案 含听力音频

福建省福州市四校教学联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题（含答案含听力音频无听力原文）2023-2024学年度第一学期福州市四校教学联盟期中质量检测高一英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Where will the speakers have lunchA. In the park.B. In the office.C. In the dining hall.2. When will The Cuckoo Clock startA. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 7:00.3. How will the boy go to school tomorrowA. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.4. Where are the speakersA. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The sky.B. The sun.C. The ocean.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

What are the speakers doingA. Talking about a band.B. Looking at a picture.C. Enjoying a performance.7. How old is the womanA.20 years old.B.22 years old.C.24 years old.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why is the man stressedA. He’s busy with this week’s exam.B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.C. The professors don’t like him.9. What will the woman doA. Do exercise with the man.B. Teach the man to read fast.C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。

What does the woman think of her jobA. Challenging.B. Attractive.C. Well-paid.11. What has the woman decided to doA. Try for another job.B. Learn a new language.C. Get full-time education.12. Where are the speakers goingA. To a concert hall.B. To a company.C. To a school.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。

What size bag does the man wantA.40cm x 60cm.B.60cm x 90cm.C.70cm x 90cm.What color bag does the man chooseA. Blue and white.B. Red and white.C. Red and green.15. How much will the man payA.$300.B.$200.C.$100.16. Why will the man get the bag on SaturdayA. It will be cheaper on weekends.B. He needs it for camping this weekend.C. The color he wants is available this weekend.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many boys are there in the first photoA. Four.B. Five.C. Six.18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football gameA. They don’t mind.B. They feel upset.C. They are puzzled.19. What are the girls in the second photo doingA. Drinking coffee.B. Doing sports.C. Talking together.20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provideA. It gives a sense of winning.B. It offers a chance to communicate more.C. It helps the children to improve physical health.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AVolunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.Disabled People's BuddyBecome a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people's dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least sixmonths.App Content CreatorWe're making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We're looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skillfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.Volunteer Map EditorYour primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule.Citizen TV VolunteerMake a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.21.What should you do as a buddy of disabled peopleA. Discover their artistic talents.B. Accompany them with respect.C. Provide them with medical care.D. Develop their communication skills.22.How can one benefit from becoming an app content creatorA. Adopt a healthy lifestyle.B. Promote personal brands.C. Take online design courses.D. Acquire marketing knowledge.23.Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working timeA. Disabled People's Buddy.B. App Content Creator.C. Volunteer Map Editor.D. Citizen TV Volunteer.BAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿) About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, "We come from Hamburg." One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and hadan idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called "hamburgers". Today "hamburgers" are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.24.About a hundred years ago, Hamburg was ______.A. An American cityB. a Chinese cityC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany25.Hamburgers are mainly made with ______.A. beef, breadB. only made with beefC. bread, potatoD. only made with bread26.According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionaryA. Where all the new words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why an English word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world27.According to the story, the word "hamburger" comes from ______.A. China because it has a long historyB. England because Germans don't speak good EnglishC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because they always create new wordsCFor years, you've been told that stress can be deadly and is something to be avoided. Therefore, an anxious situation is often accompanied by a sense of fear. However, recent studies suggest that stress-related harmful effects on your health are not unavoidable.One study followed 30, 000 people over eight years and measured their stress levels. Those who believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than those who were under stress but didn't acknowledge the so-called negative effects. The latter group was healthier, and many of them lived long, happy lives.Stressful feelings start out in a small region of the brain that affects how people feel emotions, especially fear. The small region is very sensitive to possible threats. When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and feelings of fear or stress can result. These feelings give people a warning message when they need to pay attention and when they need to take action. For instance, when the sight of a speeding car triggers (触发) the region to release a lightning-fast message, we know immediately to move out of the way!Another study carried by Health psychologist Dr. McGonigal found a linkbetween stress and the amount of sympathy people showed to others. Researchers tracked 1, 000 adults, their descriptions of the level of stress in their lives and the amount of time spent helping others. With each major stressful event, such as a family tragedy or financial crisis, the risk of dying increased by 30 percent. But for the group who spent time helping others, there was no increase in stress-related deaths, even for those who had faced their own personal tragedies. According to Dr. McGonigal, "Chasing meaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort. Go after what it is that creates meaning in your life and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows."28.What does the study in paragraph 2 suggestA. Stress caused many deaths over eight years.B. Stress won't hurt you if you don't acknowledge its presence.C. It is not the stress but our response to it that creates problems.D. Those without stress usually live long and happy lives.29.What do we know about stress from paragraph 3A. Stress is harmful to the brain.B. Stress can cause danger.C. Stress can be a threat to us.D. Stress can lead to timely action.30.What can we learn from Dr. McGonigal's studyA. People without stress spend more time caring others.B. Stress often causes a family tragedy or financial crisis.C. Stress can be avoided by helping others.D. People chasing meaning in life suffer less from stress.31.Which may be the best title for the textA. Stress Is Not Your Enemy.B. Man Can Conquer Stress.C. We Need Remove Stress.D. Stress Is Nearly HarmlessDEmpathy and generosity are two qualities that arguably make the world go round.But a study suggests that the willingness to help crashes when people get too little sleep.To prove it，researchers conducted three experiments designed to examine the issue from the individual to the societal scale.In the first experiment，researchers performed functional magnetic resonance （磁共振）imaging scans of the brain and questioned 24 adults after an eight-hour-sleep night and after a sleepless night.When they rested well，the participants scored well on a helping behavior test.But after sleep loss，78 percent had less of a desire to help others，even when it came to friends and family.The scans showed that areas of the brains associated with social cognition — our thought processes related to other people — were less active with sleep loss.The second experiment tracked 136 healthy adults over four nights and asked them questions about helping the following day.The effect held for them，too.To test the effects on a societal level，the researchers then looked at adatabase of 3 million charitable donations given between 2023 and 2023.They found that immediately following the beginning of daylight saving time （DST 夏令时）— a notorious sleep disrupter — donations dropped 10 percent.The effect wasn't found in data from Hawaii or Arizona，however，neither observe DST.Why bother studying how helpful people are when we don't get enough shut-eye？"We're starting to see more studies，where the effects of sleep loss don't just stop at the individual，but extend to those around us，" said Eti Ben Simon，a scientist who co-wrote the study，in a news release. "If you're not getting enough sleep，it doesn't just hurt your own well-being，it hurts that of your entire social circle，including strangers." There's a silver lining to all that ungenerous behavior，the researchers write：Unlike personality quality，sleep can be modified — and both getting enough and helping others do the same might make for a better world.32.On which level were the first two experiments made？A. The world level.B. The individual level.C. The societal level.D. The family level.33.What can we learn about the experiments from the text？A. The sleep quality determined people's desire to help.B. Our brains would become inactive for lack of sleep.C. The first two experiments' results were the same.D. DST influenced the donations in all examined areas.34.Why do researchers bother to conduct such a study according to Eti Ben Simon？A. Because they want to solve the sleep loss problem.B. Because they want more people to donate money.C. Because sleep loss has greater impacts than we assume.D. Because it will prevent people from hurting their well-being.35.Which is the most suitable title for the text？A. Scientists Found Solid Evidence for Sleep Loss.B. Two Significant Qualities — Empathy and Generosity.C. Sound Sleep Contributes to a Better Person.D. Too Little Sleep Makes People Less Generous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。