《计算机应用基础》上机实验指导解析

《计算机应用基础》上机实验指导

计算机系硬件教研室

实验一英文指法训练

目的和要求

(1)熟悉基本指法和键位

(2)熟悉打字的的基本要领

(3)掌握打字的正确姿势

(4)输入方法简介

内容和步骤

（1）登录Windows 操作系统，打开“写字板”或“记事本”；

（2）指法与键位

（3）基本要领

1) ASDF 、JKL;八个基本键位，除两个拇指

外的八个手指总是对准这八个基本键位；

2) 每个手指都有它的管辖范围，击打后

立即回到基本键位，逐渐练出节奏感；

3) 左右拇指负责击打空格键，左手击键

左小指

左无名指

左中

指

左食指

右食指

右中指 右无名

指

右小指

左右拇指

时，由右手拇指击打空格键，右手击

键时，由左手拇指击打空格键；

4)剪短指甲，坐姿端正；

5)眼睛一定不看键盘，只看稿件。

（4）参考练习内容

THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS

Abraham Lincoln

Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth

on this continent a new nation conceived in liberty and

dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in great civil war,testing whether that

nation,or any nation so concevied and dedicated,can long endure.

We are met on a great battlefield of that war; we have come

to dedicated a portion of that field as a final restingplace

for those who here gave their lives this nation might live.

It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But,in a larger sense,we cannot dedicate,we cannot consecrate,

we cannot hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead,who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power

to add or detract.

"The world will little note nor long remember what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us,

the living,rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced."

"It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure

of devotion; that we here highly resolvethat these dead shall

not have died in vain,that this nation,under God,shall have a

new birth of freedom,and that government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth."

实验二汉字输入训练

目的和要求

(1)掌握全拼输入法（主讲技巧）

(2)掌握智能ABC 输入法（省略不讲）

(3)熟悉五笔字型输入法

内容和步骤

（1）登录Windows 操作系统，打开“写字板”或“记事本”；

（2）智能ABC输入法的要点:

全拼输入：

按规范的汉语拼音输入，输入过程和书写汉语拼音的过程完全一致。

例如：

wo xiang wei qin'aide mama dian yi zhi ge

我想为亲爱的妈妈点一支歌

注意：单字输入时，韵母“ü”要用“V”代替。

简拼输入：

取各个音节的第一个字母组成，对于包含

zh、ch、sh （知、吃、诗）的音节，也可以取前两个字母组成。

例如：

汉字全拼简拼

计算机jisuanji jsj

长城changcheng cc cch，chc，chch 混拼

混拼即两个音节以上的词语输入时，有的音节全拼，有的音节简拼。

例如：

汉字全拼混拼

金沙江jinshajiang jinsj，jshaj

例如：

汉字全拼简拼

明枪暗箭mingqiang'anjian mq'aj

（3）五笔字型输入法

参考教材P14。

（4）参考练习内容