2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20
2019年中考英语专项复习及答案
2019年中考英语专项复习及答案（阅读理解+词汇应用+首字母+书面表达）(限时:60分钟)一、阅读理解The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatl y. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll take some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American wil l do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be example for you【参考答案】1－5 、BBDCC二、词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
(完整)2019中考英语阅读理解汇编,推荐文档
2019中考英语阅读理解汇编广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（1）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Have yu ever seen a ar withut a driver? It sunds razy, but these puter-driven driverless ars will sn be filling rads near yu. panies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these ars, and the tehnlgy is there.S hw? The ars have sensrs（感应器）all arund whih an find ther ars and bets in the rad. Rad signs are read by aeras, and satellite navigatin systes（卫星导航系统）are used s the ar knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a entral puter syste takes in all the infratin that it reeives fr the sensrs and aeras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn.Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting bak, lking ut f the windws and even wathing a fil r reading a bk while ‘driving’ wuld be pssible with this newtehnlgy. yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut reebering diretins t where yu’re ging. In additin, puters wuld als drive re safely than peple — they wuld bey the rules and have quiker atin ties when in dangerus situatins.Hwever, there are any drawbaks f driverless ars. puters wuld have diffiulties aking ethial（道德的）deisins: if a hild ran int the rad, wuld the puter hse t hit the hild r turn suddenly and ptentially kill the ar’s passengers? rever, I persnally find driving fun –I’d iss never driving a ar yself. There wuld als be any ther deisins t be ade –shuld hildren, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless ar by theselves? r wuld there need t be a persn with a driving liense in the ar at all ties?I’ nt ertain I’d want a driverless ar – but it’s nly a atter f tie befre they’ll bee re affrdable and ppular n ur rads.1. hen using a driverless ar, yu need nly .A. read the rad signs arefullyB. hek the aeras. put the address int the puter D. reeber the diretins2. The third paragraph ainly tells us abut the fdriverless ars.A. instrutinsB. standards . advantages D. tests3. The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph4 eans ““.A. pssiblyB. suessfully . espeially D. naturally4. hat’s the writer’s pinin abut future driverless ars?A. They’ll ause re aidents.B. They’ll be less expensive.. They’ll use less energy. D. They’ll run uh faster.参考答案1 2 3A 4B【实战训练】 B【****模拟】Is yur shlbag t heavy t arry? The e-shlbag will help yu. In fat, the e-shlbag shuld perhaps be alled an e-textbk. It is a sall puter fr students. Heavy shlbags have been a serius prble fr the fr a lng tie. But the e-shlbag will hange everything.It is uh lighter than a usual shlbag. Als, it is as sall as a usual textbk, an exerise bk and s n. They an be ade int hips that are as sall as a stap. The students an read the text page by page n the “sreen”,take ntes, r even send e-ails t their teahers. All they have t d is t put the right hip int the e-shlbag and press the buttn.It is said that e-shlbags have been put int use in se hinese iddle shls. In 2012, se students in Shanghai started t use e-shlbags in the new ter. Se say that e-textbks an be easily brken. Se say it is nt gd t students’ eyes. But nly tie will tell us all.51. An e-shlbag is _____.A. a kind f puter hipsB. a sall puter. bigger than a textbk D. uh heavier than a usual shlbag52. e an use e-shlbags fr _____.A. ur studyB. ur wrk . the buttns D. staps53. Students an’t _____ when they use e-shlbags.A. send e-ailsB. read the text. take ntes D. play puter gaes54. The underlined wrd “hips” eans _____ in hinese.A. 薯条B. 芯片 . 屏幕 D. 电池55. hat’s the best title f this passage?A. T Put the Right hips In.B. The Big Prbles.. A New kind f Shlbag. D. Hw t Use the E-shlbag?参考答案 51—55 BADB【实战训练】(****杭州)hen the Audet faily turns n the lights at Blue Far, they are using eletriity that es fr ws—w anure(粪肥), t be speifi.ws prdue a lt f wastes. ne w an reate 30 gallns f wastes eah day. Nw iagine the utput f ver 1,000 ws at Blue Far. That’s really a big aunt.hen farers lean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread se f the n their fields fr fertilizer(肥料). But nw plaes like Blue Sprue Far have a new way f using w wastes. They use the t prdue eletriity.Here’s hw it wrks: A big ahine ves bak and frth leaning the barn flr. “The ws aren’t bthered，” says arie Audet. “They are anials f habit; they get used t it, and ust lift ne ft and then anther t let it g by.”The ahine pushes the anure int a big 600?galln tank like a sall swiing pl. The tank is alled a digester(化粪池) beause what happens there is ust like what happens inside a w: Bateria(细菌) get t wrk and ntinue t digestthe anure.ethane gas(甲烷、沼气)in the atsphere is knwn as a “greenhuse” gas beause it keeps heat ust like a greenhuse des, ausing ur planet t war up. That’s an envirnental nern. But the digester has a gd result. Its gas is kept and used t pwer eletri generatrs(发电机)．At Blue Far, the generatrs ake enugh eletriity t pwer 400 hes. The Audet faily sells the extra eletriity they an’t use theselves.( )1. e learn fr the text that the Audet faily is using w wastes t ________.A. ake eletriityB. prdue fertilizer. build their far D. feed the ws( )2. Hw are the w wastes lleted int the digester at Blue Far?A. arie Audet des the wrk.B. The b is dne by ahine.. The ws lift the w wastes.D. Bateria get t wrk n the.( )3. Arding t the passage, whih f the fllwing is hanged int eletriity?A. The pwer f ving water.B. The heat f burning al.. The pwer f sunlight.D. The heat f the ethane gas( )4.The new way f using w wastes at Blue Far ight be best desribed as ________.A. reduingB. saving. reyling D. hanging( )5. hat is the ain purpse fr writing the passage?A. T intrdue a new way f aking eletriity.B. T explain hw a new energy wrks better.. T shw a new rebuilding plan fr a big far.D. T explain the reasns fr green huse effet.语篇解读：“Blue Far”农场用牛的粪便发电。
山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习 阅读理解 科普环保类(含解析)
科普环保类AThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide。
Each individual（个体的）ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles。
For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior。
In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization。
Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones（外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题训练
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题训练(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?Robot TeachersSome students in South Korea have a new language teacher: anEnglish-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.1.The robot teachers can ___________A. train students to speak EnglishB. help students learn Japanese and EnglishC. take the place of the human English teachers now2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.A.撞击B. 妙语C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.A. a very short timeB. quite a long timeC. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A. The iPadB. The robotC. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be ________A. Coolest Inventions of 2010B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案ACBCAPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类请阅读上面的几则寻物及招领启事, 并完成下列各题。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项突破5篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解冲刺练习5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】A（2019中考训练题）(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“Do what?” he asked.“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.“Course I do,” he said.“Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal nextdoor, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.1．Who screamed at the beginning?A．Calvin. B．Calvin’s sister. C．Calvin’s friend. D．Calvin’s mother.2．Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.A．unwillingly B．truly C．happily D．excitedly3．Calvin received his present ________.A．in the kitchen B．in his bed C．inside the theatre D．outside his house 4．Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.A．ask his friend to the show B．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was right D．watch the show without his sister5．What is the best title for this passage?A．Trudy’s Spider B．Mother’s TicketsC．Calvin’s Birthday D．Rodney’s Present【解析】本篇文章难度适中。
2019福建中考英语试题及解析
2019年福建省中招考试英语试题(2019•福建) Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What should the woman bring?A. A jacket.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What is in Peter's lunchbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. Why does Emma look unhappy?A. She failed her math exam.B. She did something wrong.C. She forgot everything.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student. 听第7 段对话,回答第14，15小题。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项突破100篇(精品)
中考英语阅读理解100篇专项训练一人物故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away.The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”()1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?A. The window was broken by a ball.B. A ball hurt him on the head.C. A ball hit the window.D. The door was broken by a ball.()2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.B. He wanted to get the ball back.C. He wanted to go home.D. He went to look for the ball.()3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A. He took it home.B. He put it in his office.C. He put it back on the playground.D. He had no idea about it.()4. According to the passage, we can know that ________．A. Mr. Li is interested in readingB. Mr. Li is too hard on his studentsC. Mr. Li is good at playing sportsD. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindnessPassage 2While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.()1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.()2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach________．A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family()3. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.()4. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行()5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.Passage 3From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台)before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You'll do a terrible job，” they said t o him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fansthanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!()1. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.()2. Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________．A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn't busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance()3. After winning the first prize, Brian ________．A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal()4. Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought them ________．A. successB. happinessC. luckD. pridePassage 4We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节) of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM，超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event—which most people would forget within(在……以内) days—as if it had happened just minutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old，”she said. “That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what Idid that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.However, sometimes her memories prove(证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验) memories, the feelings return, too，” Rebecca said.“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，”she added. “If it's too dark or qui et, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”()1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the events.()2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A. She was identified as having HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.()3. Whenever she is reliving her memories, ________．A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food()4. What is the result of having HSAM?A. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can re-experience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All the above.()5. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________．A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, som eone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carlton's Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton star ted his new company. He called it “Design: Carlton”．At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buy s a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it,_that's why” is his explanation. But his beard is black!()1. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A. 11.B. 21.C. 24.D. 25.()2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Carlton's hair.B. Carlton's beard.C. Carlton's coat.D. Carlton's company.()3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.()4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B. Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.Passage 6This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the country's most famous writers—Mark Twain(1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?The answer show s Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “Twain” is an oldfashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot o n the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883)．The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works—who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, whichmany people call “The Great American Novel”．The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.()1. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for self-teaching.B. Twain's “local colour” writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.()2. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.()3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “Twain did not come from the writer's background you might e xpect.”？A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.()4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.Passage 7Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. ln 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.()1. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.()2. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.()3. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.()4. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. America's Environmental Protection Agency.()5. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.参考答案专项训练一人物故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年杭州市XX中学中考英语阅读专项练习(有答案)
2018杭州市中考英语阅读专项练习AWho wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to belower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there arealways more choices. A company called goReader has created a "school bag" which is thesize of a laptop computer（笔记本电脑）, weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in 'TheAsian Age' newspaper.The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download（下载） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be donejust as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner ofthe company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?1.What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?A. lightB. smallC. big and heavyD. old2.What would Indians do to solve（解决）the problem?A. They would reduce the textbooks.B. They would tell the parents to help students.C. They would tell the teachers to help students.D. They would take students to school by bus.3. The writer may think that Americans have a ________ way to solve the problem.A. more stupidB. worseC. betterD. quicker4.The goReader may be a machine ________.A. that can work as a teacherB. that can be used as textbooksC. that can cheat studentsD. that can hurt students5.When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.A. students might study harderB. students might study at homeC. students might not need teachersD. students might study without paper textbooksCAlmost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three different newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings－battles (战斗) lost and won, kings of rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed－took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate (准确的) . Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers gives us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides (向导), book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements . There are all sorts (种类) of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but itis worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also every important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit .Newspapers often have information on gardening, cookery (烹调术) and fashion , as well as a small but every popular section (通俗的部分) on jokes and cartoons .1．The habit of reading newspaper is ________ .A．found among a few families B．found among most families C．strange and uncommon D．formed only in some countries2．A few hundred years ago news did not _______.A．travel fast B．receive attentionC．travel to other countries D．take long to reach other countries3．In the past, news was ________ .A．sent by telegraph B．passed from one person to anotherC．sent by letter D．sent by telephone4．Newspapers also give us information on ________ .A．large companies B．the weatherC．every home D．advertising space5．The money spent on advertisements is ________ .A．wasted B．worthwhile C．not much D．uselessD1. Which of the following saves th most money?A. Off the Beaten Cart Path.B. Parents.C. Beat Weekend Projects.D. Lucky.EEvery school has notice boards．Let’s see what is on the notice board of an American school．School Policy◇Fighting，saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed．◇Do not throw rocks，snowballs or sticks on the school grounds．◇Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day．◇Parents and visitors need to check in at the omce when entering the school．Report CardA report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents．Look at the marking key for your school work．Class Announcement(通知)Testing Dates：The math test is from June 12 to June 13．The science test is on June 15．Parents Meeting：The next parents meeting is on Friday，June 22 at 7:00 pm in the meeting hall．Homework：Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find you homework．After-school ProgramThe after-school programs will continue for the year 2012．The programs will be open from 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm every day．◇3:30～4:30 Homework ＆ Reading◇4:30～6:00 ActivitiesIf you have any questions，feel free to call the school at 524-9752．1.According to Sehool Policy，visitors have to________when entering the school．A．hand in a note B．call at 524-9752C．check in at the office D．telephone to the school2.From________，parents can get information on the parents meeting．A．School Policy B．Report CardC．After-school Program D．Class Announcement3.Report Card shows parents________．A．certain school rules B．after-school activitiesC．plans for classes and tests D．children’s school life and work4.Suppose Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress，he will get________on the Report Card．A．1 B．2 C．3 D．45.Students do their homework and read books________．A．from 3:30 to 4:30 B．from 3:30 to 6:00C．from 4:30 to 6:00 D．from 6:00 to 7:00答案：A：DBBCA，B：CACBD，C：BABBB，D：CDDDA，E：CDDBA。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题20.1 补全对话(选择型)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话考点1 选择型Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
（选项中有两项是多余的）A．Are they yours?B．Where are you going?C．Have you lost anything?D．Tony is looking for his gloves.E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often lose things?G．They're green.A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms. Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! I found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms Li.A：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．【答案与解析】A：托尼，你这么匆忙。
你要去哪里啊？B：你好。
李小姐。
我打算去失物招领处。
A：你丢失了什么东西吗？B：是的，我丢了我的手套。
A：它们是什么颜色的？B：绿色的。
我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物。
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练20 阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A Yesterday some of my friends talked about women' s jobs. They have different opinions. Here are some of their ideas:
I don't think that there are any special jobs made for women. Women can fit into all kinds of jobs. We have even seen women drivers and engineers these days.
Eric Nowadays men and women can do the same job, but I think that teaching suits women better than men. Women can be very good teachers.
Sidney I think that boys and girls are not equal in the field of work. For example, women are thought to be a burden (负担) in India and it is difficult for them to find a job. This is really unfair
Mary I also agree with Eric. At present there is no difference between girls and boys in the field of work, but some jobs are not suitable for girls. I believe that office and teaching jobs are perfect for girls.
Rose It's true that girls can do all types of jobs, but some jobs such as teaching, HR management and nursing are really good for girls. However, as for politics, I think that girls should avoid this type of work. Andrew ( )1. The underlined word “equal” means “_______” in Chinese. A.胜任的 B.平等的 C.平静的 D.合适的 ( )2. Who thinks that politics is not suitable for women? A. Eric B. Sidney. C. Mary. D. Andrew. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sidney thinks that it is difficult for women to find a job. B. Mary doesn't think that women can become engineers. C. Rose agrees with Eric 's opinions. D. Andrew believes that HR management is suitable for men, ( )4. What are these people mainly talking about? A. Jobs which are most suitable for women. B. Jobs which are most suitable for men. C. The differences between women and men. D. Some special and interesting jobs for men. B A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence (栅栏) around his yard, a boy happened to pass by. The boy said quietly, “I want to buy one of your dogs, Sir."
The boy bowed his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his pocket and pulled out some money. “I have got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?" the boy asked. "Sure," said the farmer. He let out a whistle(口哨)，"Here, Poppy!" Poppy ran out of the doghouse, followed by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with happiness.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly, another little dog appeared. This one was much smaller It was doing its best to catchup “I want that one," the boy said.
The farmer said, "Son, you don 't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would."
The boy rolled up(卷起)one leg of his trousers and showed a steel leg. He said, “You see, Sir, I don't run well myself, and he will need someone who understands."
With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little dog and handed it to the boy.
"How much?" the boy asked. “No charge (费用),." answered the farmer," There 'S no charge for love." ( )5. What did the boy pull out from his pocket? A. A watch. B. A picture. C. Some food. D. Some money. ( )6. How many dogs are there in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. ( )7. The boy was _________ when he saw Poppy and the other dogs. A. nervous B. worried C. happy D. sad ( )8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy could run very fast. B. The farmer gave the dog to the boy. C. The dog was able to run well. D. The boy spent thirty-nine cents buying the dog.
C A famous magician (魔术师) came to our city and gave some shows every day. Most of his shows had some educational messages. He taught lessons about health, history and some other important things about life through his magic tricks. Both parents and children enjoyed his magic shows, the children mainly for the fun and the parents mainly for the education.
My aunt went to our home and gave us two tickets for one of his shows last week. I watched the show with my mother last Wednesday. I had seen this magician's show on TV one year ago. But it was the first time I had seen alive (现场演出的) show, so I was very excited. The show taught children not to steal by describing how a person might feel when his or her thing was stolen. In the show, there was a monkey who liked eating bananas. He often stole things and never cared about the owners' feelings. Then one day he found his own things were stolen. He was worried and angry. From that experience, he realized how worried and angry others would be when their things were lost. From then on he decided to stop stealing.