2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷和答案
英语_2017年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2017年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Christopher Columbus was______explorer from________European country．（）A a；anB an；aC a；aD an；an2. 一Somebody is at the door．Could you go and answer it？一Why_______？I am busy now．Sally is sitting on the sofa doing nothing．（）A meB IC himD her3. 一Will you go to Shanghai Cinema tomorrow？一If you don't，_________．（）A so do IB so will IC neither do ID neither shall I4. ﹣Many young people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad． Everyone ________ be a book lover． Reading is more enjoyable．（）A wouldB mayC shouldD need5. "One Belt，One Road （一带一路）"will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A put upB look upC take upD open up6. More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely．（）A have； so thatB have； in order toC to have； in order toD to have； so that7. A 16﹣year﹣old girl Wu Yishu_______the whole country because of winning a televised Chinese poetry competition with her keen knowledge of the country's ancient culture and works．（）A spreadB satisfiedC surprisedD supported8. We have a more competitive society．_______of the students_______going to foreign countries for further study．（）A Two﹣thirds；isB Two﹣thirds；areC Second﹣thirds；areD Two﹣three；is9. At first，he couldn't breathe_______a machine，but now he can breathe ________his own．（）A without；withB with；onC with；fromD without；on10. I never doubt ________ the places of interest is worth ________．（）A whether；visitingB that；to visitC whether；a visitD that：a visit11. Little Tom is feeling_________bad at the moment because he was caught in the________rain just now．（）A terribly；heavyB terribly；heavilyC terrible；heavilyD terrible；heavy12. 一How much difficulty did the team have________ this problem？一_________．The members are good problem solvers．（）A to solve；NothingB solving；NoneC to solve；NoneD solving；Nothing13. The life we were used to_________greatly since the computer was invented．（）A has changedB changedC changingD changes14. 一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．（）A So what？B I'm afraid notC What's up？D You must be joking15. _Could you tell me__________？一With my teacher's help．（）A when did you work out the problem in such a short timeB where you worked out the problem in such a short timeC how you worked out the problem in such a shorttime D which did you work out the problem in such a short time二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）16. WATEKYou're thirsty and you get yourself a glass of water．Do you ever （1）_______how old that water really is? The glass of water that you're （2）_______may have fallen from the sky as rain only last week．However, water itself has been around pretty much as （3）_______as the earth has! In fact, （4）_______oceans, seas and rivers cover （5）_______%of the earth, there is a （6）_______supply（供给）of water, which keeps on moving round the earth．This is （7）_______of what's known as the water cycle．The sun heats up water and it turns into clouds, which are （8）_______from water vapor（水蒸气）．When the clouds become （9）_______, the water falls back onto the earth as rain．Of course, clean water is absolutely essential for good health．The amount of safe drinking water has gone up around the world, but （10）_______one billion humans are still in great need （11）_______clean, drinkable water．（1）A decideB discoverC wonderD suggest（2）A feelingB eatingC makingD drinking（3）A soonB farC earlyD long（4）A unlessB althoughC untilD otherwise（5）A limitedB narrowC slimD 1asting（6）A exceptB plentyC becauseD instead（7）A risenB formedC raisedD found（8）A strongB heavyC completeD broad（9）A mostlyB speciallyC nearlyD hardly（10）A toB ofC forD at二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17. Look at the notices below and answer the following questions:（1）．What can we Infer from the first notice？________A See the notice board nearby for details about the art classes．B Students should only go into this room if they wish to do some painting．C Classes will not be held in here until the painting is finished．D Workmen will have classes here．．（2）．Which of the following is true according to the second notice？________A Swimmers may only practise jumping into the pool if they are with ateacher． B Swimmers who break the rules may not continue the class with their teacher． C Swimmers and their teachers must only use this side of the pool for classes． D Swimmers can do whatever they want if they are with their teacher．．（3）．What do we know about Jack's football boots？________A Jack's football boots are probably not in a good condition．B Jack may be prepared to accept less than 25euros for his boots．C Jack wants to buy some new football boots in size 42．D Jack would like to get more than 25euros for his boots．18. A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan．This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living．As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them．Specially﹣made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way．All night long, people dance and sing．In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it．In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over．Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world．This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shorewatching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more．（1）．What kind of festival is this Festival for the Dead？________A A sad festival．B A happy festival．C A Chinese festival．D A world festival．．（2）．Why is food laid out for the dead？________A Because the dead don't take any food with them．B Because the dead haven't eaten anything for a long time．C Because the living have too much food and they want to give the dead something to eat．D Because the living think that the dead might be hungry when they come home．．（3）．What happens to the lanterns at the end of the festival？________A They were hung outside each house．B They were thrown away into the rubbish bin．C They were hung in the streets．D They were put into the sea．19. Agatha Christie was an English detective story writer．Novels by Agatha Christie outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare, Agatha Christie is the best﹣selling novelist of all time．She is best known for her 66detective novels, 150short stories and over 20plays．In her detective stories, she created several detectives．The two most famous of them are Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot．Here is a list of some stories written by Agatha Christie．（1）．What does Poirot want to have in Evil under the Sun？________A A quiet holiday．B A detective novel．C A beautiful painting．D A new murder．．（2）．What is the relationship between Miss Marple and Dolly？________A Mother and daughter．B Teacher and student．C Friends．D Sisters．．（3）．In Death in the Clouds，the story happens________．A on a trainB on a planeC on the beachD in a library．20. Dr Charlotte Uhlenbroek recently returned to London after filming her secondseries, Jungle．It was a difficult, 19一week trip, during which she explored the rainforestsof Borneo, the Amazon and the Congo, travelling around using kinds of means of transport, such as hot ﹣air balloons and canoes．"I'm interested in the way animalscommunicate with each other．It was sometimes dangerous making the programme﹣﹣﹣I even went swimming with piranha fish．But the worst thing was the insects．On one occasion I had 70sandfly bites on my arm．Luckily I didn't get sick．I prefer not to take tablets every day, but if I get a fever, I take some medicine immediately．"Filming the series was exciting, but also frightening at times．Her most challenging experience was climbing a 100﹣metre tree in Borneo, as she has fl great fear of heights．"I hadto keep pulling myself further and further upwards．All I wanted to do was get down again．Suddenly the safety equipment didn't look very strong and I thought that my ropes wouldbreak and 1would crash to the ground．"What did she enjoy most about returning to London? "When I've been away in hot uncomfortable conditions for fl long time I dream about an ice﹣cold drink and my bed at home! But the thing I look forward to the most is nice long showers．There wasn't much water in some of the places we visited and I worried that I was using it all up and not leaving any for my colleagues on the camera team!"（1）．When does charlotte take medicine on her travels？________A Whenever she goes into water．B If she has fl high temperature．C Every day to prevent illness．D If she is bitten by insects．．（2）．Charlotte found climbing the tree in Borneo so frightening because________．A she hates being in high placesB she was unable to get downC her equipment suddenly brokeD she slipped and fell to the ground．（3）．What does Charlotte miss most when she is away filming？________A A heavy rain．B A comfortable bed．C Washing of her body．D Iced drinks．三、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．21. With the________（发展）of new medical research，many disabled people can walk again．22. What makes me sad is that he never________ （回复）to any of my letters．23. Taylor Swift's album won four Grammy Awards in her________ （二十几岁）．24. Some people believe this kind of product is healthier，________ （味道好的）and better for the environment．25. This hotel has 110bedrooms，all with________ （私人的）bathrooms．26. You could see from his face that he was________（撒谎）．27. We can provide perfect customer________ （服务）for you．28. 一Hi，Tom! Your new flat is so nice．一Thanks! Make________at home，boys and girls．29. 一Have you bought your father a birthday present，Tony？一Sorry，Mum．I________forgot that it is my father's birthday．30. 一What will our government do for us？一Premier Li Keqiang said，"We will increase information consumption（消费），________ digital homes and online learning．"四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）31. Space travel is nothing new．The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in Since then，people have not only traveled to space，but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time．The Soviet Union（前苏联）sent the first space station into space in 1971．This space station was called Salyut I．Salyut 1was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments．The first group of astronauts lived there for23days．The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations．At about the same time，the United States built its own space station，called Skylab．Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time．However，it wasn't until the late 1 980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time．Mir stayed in space from 1989until 2001，when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in．Living in space stations seems to be fun，but astronauts face many problems．One of them is food．All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle．Because the food has to last a long time（sometimes up to three months），a lot of it has to be stored in cans．The space station does not have 8fridge，but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh．Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care．Without the help of gravity，sitting down to eat can be tough．Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating．They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away．（48）．What is this article mainly about？________（49）．How many Salyut space stations did the Soviet Union send into space in all？________ （50）．Would you like to live in a space station？ Why or why not？________五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．32. 你确信森林火灾两天内将会被扑灭？________33. 现在为了保持健康，我别无选择只能放弃抽烟．________34. 看来总体上这个机器人已经满足了大多数人的需求．________35. 老师总是鼓励我们用各种各样的乐器创作音乐．________36. 她一进入大厅就吸引了所有人的注意．________六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）37. 假定你是阳光中学的初中毕业生李平，母校将为初一新生举办主题为"What to learn in junior high school？''的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会．请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿．（1）．学会学习：方法、习惯等；（2）．学会做人：友善、相处融洽；（3）．其他方面：考生自拟．注意：1．勿逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．（2）．词数90左右，发言稿开头和结尾已给出．不计入总词数．Good morning，everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in junior high school．Thank you!2017年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. B9. D10. A11. A12. B13. A14. D15. C16. CDDBACBBCB17. CBB18. BDD19. ACB20. BAC21. development22. replies23. twenties24. tastier25. personal26. lying27. services28. yourselves29. nearly30. including31. It is mainly about space stations．,The Soviet Union send 8 Salyut space stations into space．,NoBecauseImayfacemanyproblemsthereandIdon'tlikedriedfoodatall32. Areyousuretheforestfirewillbeputoutintwodays？33. Now I have no choice but to give up smoking to keep healthy．34. It seems that the robot has satisfied the people's needs in general．35. Our teacher always encourages us to make music with different kinds of musical instruments．36. Assoonasshewentintothehall，shecaughteveryone'sattention37. Good momning， everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in junior high school．（点题）In the coming three years， our school life will be challenging． Firstly， we should learn how to study．【高分句型一】 Developing a good habit is also of importance． It can help you to be active in class， and review the lessons after class．（学会学习）In ađđition， we should learn how to get along well with others． In school， I respect the teachers and I am friendly to my classmates．（学会做人）Finally， we should ofen take part in sports and outdoor activities． They are really good for our health．（参加运动）No pains， no gains． I am sure you will enjoy a colorful life here．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Thank you!。
江苏省苏州市昆山市太仓市常熟市、张家港市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解含答案
江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What can you do in Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford?A. Take classes.B. Enjoy acting.C. Draw pictures.D. Learn music.12. An 8-year-old boy can go to ______ this summer.A. Summer English at St Clare's, OxfordB. Creative Arts Summer SchoolC.YMT's Musical Theatre Summer CampD. XUK Activity Summer Camp13. Where can you probably read the text?A. A science report.B. A website for teenagers.C. An art magazine.D. An introduction to a school.Ordering takeout is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food twice a week. If people don't want to eat out, they can jus order takeout on the smartphone and wail for it to be delivered （送达）, What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeout?In fact, there was takeout as far back us the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong（1127-1194）liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.Ordinary（普通的）people also ordered lake out. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing thewaiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workerswould bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynastypainting Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）, a takeout worker can be seen ona delivery with food in hand.People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain （瓷）.Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.14. According to the passage, takeout has a long history of about _____ years.A.900B.1100C.1500D.200015. The underlined word "yell" in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A. giveB. sendC. takeD. shout16. From the passage we can infer that _____.A. Every emperor in the Song Dynasty liked ordering takeout.B. Eating midnight food was quite popular in the Song Dynasty.C. There was no need to order takeout ahead of time in ancient times.D. The takeout box in ancient times was not environmentally friendly.17. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. The emperor who liked takeoutB. The advantages of ordering takeoutC. Takeout in Ancient ChinaD. Ways to order takeout in ancient ChinaPandas in QatarIn order to celebrate FIFA World Cup 2022 Opening Ceremony （开幕式）, on a special plane from China, two giant pandas---Si Hai and JingJing---arrived at Doha, the capital of Qatar. It marked giant pandas havetraveled to the Middle East for the first time. According to the agreementbetween China and Qatar, they are expected to stay in Qatar for 15 years.The Qatari government has built a giant panda hall to house the animals. The two giantpandas enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition （展览）hall and an independent "bedroom". China had also sent expert groups to Qatar to help out._________________________As people worldwide cheered for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, the idea of ''Made in China" also caught the world's attention as it played a big role in the event.Besides the Lusail Stadium （体育馆）built by China Railway Construction Corporation, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 containers（集装箱）for tourists and soccer fans to live in.The Power Construction Corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qasar800-megawall photovoltaic（光伏）plant, providing green electricity for the World Cup.Apart from big companies, product makers from Yiwu, China's small goods center, are seeing their growing influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs （纪念品）are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.Chinese Referees in QatarWith great pride, Chinese referees（裁判）Ma Ning, Shi Xiang and Cao Yi joined the 2022 PFA Word Cup. Although the three college P.E. teachers did not get the chance to join a match together, they were still the fins Chinese officials to play a role at a FIFA World Cup for 20 years."Face the fact and keep on going!" Ma wrote of the conclusion of his World Cup journey on social media.18. According to the passage, China provided the 2022 FIFA World Cup with the following except______.19. We can learn from the passage that Si Hai and Jing Jing live a _____ life in Doha.A. busyB. comfortableC. secretD. hard20. Which of the following subtitles is the most suitable for the blank?A. Made-in-China in QatarB. Help from ChinaC. Chinese Companies MattersD. Qatar Needs China21. What do we know about the Chinese referees for the 2022 FIFA World Cup from the passage?A. Four Chinese football referees joined the World Cup.B. They were P.E. teachers from the same Chinese college.C. They were always working together during the matches.D. All of them were very proud of their World Cup journey.DChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, has swept the education world inthe past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students,over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with theirhomework.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChalGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, andanswer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned （禁止）the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the area's networks and devices（设备）.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（舞弊）on their homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrectinformation."It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic （学术的）and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, he deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are writing policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira, the head n aster at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are unwise."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use," he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university."What we need to do is change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have honesty while enjoying the use of the tool".22. What is ChatGPT according to this passage?A. An AI chat-bot that can help us think and solve many problems.B. A technology that can answer all kinds of questions correctly.C. An AI tool that can help us get high marks on our homework.D. A human-like robot which can help us to take speaking exams.23. What's the attitude（态度）of some Canadian universities to ChatGPT?A. Thankful.B. Worried.C. Unfriendly.D. Careful.24. Which of the following situations is suitable for the use of ChatGPT?A. Amy will take a speaking exam on history next month.B. Lihua has some difficulty in reading an English novel.C. Sandy is planning the development of her company.D. Lily needs new ways to improve her scientific research.25. What is this passage mainly about?A. Some facts that prove ChatGPT is a powerful tool people will use.B. Different attitudes and actions to ChatGPT in the educational world.B. Bans on the use of ChatGPT in some schools of the western countries.C. Actions some western countries are taking to ban the use of ChatGPT.2022年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷三、阅读单选Because of COVID-19, the public is advised to exercise at home. If you have to leave your home to walk, run or cycle, be mindful of other people. The following rules will help keep you and others safe.Bring your towel and mask*Wipe(擦) your sweat (汗水) with atowel.*Avoid touching your face withyour hands.*Put your mask on before and afteryour exercise.*Drink from your water bottlewithout sharing with others.Keep your distance If you are going in the same directionas another person, remember to keep at least 5 metersapart.*These are the distances that you should keep:20m when cycling at 30 km/h.10m when running at 14 km/h.5m when walking at 4 km/h.21．Because of COVID-19, what is the best place to exercise?A．Home. B．A park. C．A community. D．A sports centre. 22．What can you do when you are going with someone in the same direction?A．You can change your direction and slow down.B．You can stay at least 20 m away from them while running.C．You can keep at least 5 m away from them.D．You can stay closer to them when you ride.23．Why are you advised to bring a towel?A．To help other people dry their sweat.B．To clean your bottle so that you can share it.C．To wipe your sweat with it instead of your hands.D．To cover your mouth and nose while doing exercise.At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments (实验) in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.“Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom’!” said Wang Yaping.●Taking a “spacewalk” is difficultYe Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we ne ed to use nearby devices(装置) to move,” he said.● The paper flower “blooms”In the “Tiangong Classroom”, Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film (薄膜). Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe (宇宙)!” she said.●“Space Happy Ball” brings funWang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. Itstopped in the center of the water!“The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” Ms Wang expl ained.24．What does the underlined word “blooms”mean in Chinese?A．成长B．绽放C．枯萎D．凋零25．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph from bottom refer to?A．The space. B．The ping pong ball. C．The surface. D．The “Tiangong Classroom”.26．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Astronauts need nearby devices to float.B．Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.C．It was difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around in space.D．The ping pong ball doesn’t float up in the water on Earth.“Father, don’t you want me to be clever and great one day?” said Willie to his father.“I want you, my boy, to do your duty in whatever work or task given to you. Also do not be too sure of anything,” he replied. “When I see people, as the saying goes, ‘never count chickens before they are hatched (孵化)’, it makes me think of the famous Napoleon.”“When Napoleon was ruling (统治) over France, and had beaten most of Europe, he wanted to rule over England, too. He was so sure of beating England that he chose the day and time he would come over and enter London as the winner.”“He got a number of his soldiers together, and had ships ready to carry them from France to England. He looked over the blue waves towards England and thought, ‘I’ll la nd in England soon, march to London, and take it.’ ”“He was too sure,” laughed Willie.“He was so sure,” said his father, “that he actually had a medal made to celebrate his success! On the medal was written in French, ‘STUCK AT LONDON’, which means that the medal was made in London.”“But he never even got to England!” said Willie.“He made so sure of success,” said the father, “that he had a medal made in celebration of beating city that he was never even to set foot in!”“Well, that was counting his chickens before they are hatched!” laughed the boy. “How shameful Napoleon must have felt later whenever he thought of that medal! Have you got any more stories for me, father?”“Yes, I have a story about a very different man from the one who STUCK the medal;it’s about the Duke (公爵) of Wellington …”27．What can this passage be described as?A．A daily conversation. B．A short play. C．A personal interview.D．A famous poem.28．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the saying in Paragraph 2?A．It never rains but pours. B．Don’t burn the candle at both ends.C．Don’t keep all your eggs in one basket.D．Never spend your money before you have it. 29．In the father’s eyes, what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like?A．Brave but not confident. B．Great but not too proud.C．Clever but not too believable. D．Successful but not modest.“Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.Setting personal goals (目标) can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):Education – Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?Family – What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?Creative – Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?Career – What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?Public Service – Do you want to make the world a better place?Physical – Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?Pleasure – How do you want to enjoy yourself?Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them?To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the thingsyou hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.30．According to the passage, why should we set goals?A．To have a better future. B．To enjoy pleasure in life.C．To know where to have a journey. D．To give our life a sense of direction. 31．What should you consider when you set a family goal?A．The education you want to get. B．The job to support your family. C．The relationship with family members. D．The time you’ll spend reaching your goal. 32．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．A long journey. B．Goal setting for life.C．The direction of life. D．Ways to achieve goals.2021年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷三、阅读单选21．How much toilet paper do we use to make a siphon?A．4 square meters. B．5 square meters. C．4 squares. D．5 squares.22．What makes the water move from one glass into the other?A．Paper fibers. B．Tiny particles C．Capillary action D．Water particlesWhile you want to live in reality (现实), don’t forget that you have the power to bring positive(积极的) thinking to your world. If you don’t, your relationships will suffer. Other people will be afraid to have you around.Most people have gone through a negative(消极的) event, but it’s important to think positively on purpose to reduce the effects from bad experiences.Scientists say our bodies produce a chemical reaction (反应) to every single thought we have, and many believe that negative thinking can cause physical illness, even cancer because our thoughts do have this kind of power.Imagine mental(心理的) health is a magnet (磁铁). A healthy person will attract dates, social experiences and friends who enjoy the “atmosphere” this person creates. While someone with negative thoughts will miss relationships and experiences that could be helpful.These tips can help you be more positive:1. Let your good thoughts more than your bad ones. Check out what’s taking place inside your own head each day.2. Practice encouraging other people. See how other people react to your words. Don't forget to talk positively to yourself on purpose as well.3. Call one or two people every day just to say “I’m thinking of you. I miss you…”23．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in paragraph 4?A．快乐B．悲伤C．氛围D．友情24．About negative thinking, which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Negative thinking can make your friends fewer.B．Negative thinking can make your relationships better.C．Negative thinking can make people have mental illness.D．Negative thinking can make you fail in your study and work.25．According to the passage, you can do the following to be positive except _________. A．saying “I love you” to your mother every dayB．saying “You really did a good job” to your friendsC．thinking wh ether you have called one friend to say “I miss you”D．thinking whether you have made a lot of money every dayThere is no doubt that artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能)has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company’s annual technology meeting.Fully autonomous (自动的) drivingBaidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”. It’s a driving system that can operate without a human driver. The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100,000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accidents. A 5G remote driving service, which was also shown at the event, allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.Virtual (虚拟的) people“Xiao Li” and “Xiao Kang” are virtual ones of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, andKang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading open AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance, movement and voice. They are also programmed with the two men’s knowledge and memories.“The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include visi on (视觉), voice, languageand knowledge, ” said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.▲Baidu also launched (发布) the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life. Over time, the app will change to suit each user’s needs based on his or her habits. For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback (反馈) to a question by taking users’ personalities and hobbies into consideration.26．What can we learn from this passage?A．Baidu’s fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.C．“Xiao Li” probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.27．Which of the following is suitable for the blank?A．Baidu mobile phones B．Virtual assistant appC．Search product D．Artificial intelligence28．Where is this passage probably from?A．A fashion magazine. B．A guidebook to shopping.C．A science story book. D．A technology website.Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of question. And my father has a bad temper.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words.“Lily,” she said, “look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”I listened c arefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious (和谐的) couple. The sun gently glistened (闪耀) through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.29．Why does Lily sometimes doubt whether there is real love between her parents? A．Because they are very busy earning money.B．Because they often act in the romantic ways.C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper to her mother.D．Because her father often says “I love you” to her mother.30．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of question” in Paragraph 1? A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.31．What made her father change so greatly?A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt.C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family. 32．What’s the m ain idea of the passage?A．We should understand our parents however old they are.B．Love is something we can’t see and that makes life strong and warm.C．We really need love because it makes our life meaningful.D．Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone.答案：2023年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷11-13 ACB 14-17 ADBC 18-21 DBAD 22-25 CDBB2022年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷21．A 22．C 23．C24．B 25．B 26．C27．A 28．D 29．B30．D 31．C 32．B2021年江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市中考一模英语试卷21．D 22．C23．C 24．A 25．D26．C 27．B 28．D29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B。
2023年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
2023年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)选择题1. --Can you lend me your bike? I'm in a hurry.-- _______. I'll go on foot.(A) Yes, here you are. (B) Sorry, I can't.(C) No, you can't. (D) No problem.答案：B解析：对于英语课上的提问，若不能满足这样的条件，就要采用表达抱歉的方式。
故选 B。
2. We are children of the universe, _______ with stardust.(A) are made (B) made (C) having made (D) make答案：A解析：are made 与谓语 we are 构成被动语态，表示“我们被”“我们是被制造出来的”。
故选 A。
填空题1. —Did you read the notice on the bulletin board?答案：closed解析：空格后面是从……到……的时间，故应填 closed。
2. This book is written by a Canadian writer John Smith and has been _______ into many languages.答案：translated解析：根据语境，可知本题应填 translate 的过去分词形式。
阅读题ADo you know what the most popular drink is in the world? Water! Water is the most important drink for all living things and humans can only live for a few days without it. However, people in different countries have different drinking habits. For example, in Europe andAmerica, people often drink water from a glass or a cup, while in China and other Asian countries, they prefer drinking water after boiling it.BWhat about soft drinks like Coca-Cola? They are also popular drinks, but they are not good for our health because they contain a lot of sugar and chemicals. Drinking too much Coca-Cola can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙), obesity (肥胖) and other health problems.CMany people wonder if tea and coffee are good for us or not. In fact, tea and coffee have both advantages and disadvantages. Tea contains antioxidants (抗氧化物), which can help reduce the risk of some diseases. Drinking coffee can make us more alert (警觉的) and increase our energy levels, but too much caffeine (咖啡因) can cause heart problems and trouble sleeping.DIn conclusion, water is the best drink for us to keep healthy. Soft drinks should be drunk less often. Tea and coffee can be included in ourdiet, but we should also bear in mind the negative effects of drinking too much of them.3. According to Paragraph A, what’s the drinking habit in Chinaand other Asian countries?答案：Boiling water before drinking.解析：在题干中，询问了中国和亚洲其他国家的人的饮水惯，根据A 段可知，”in China and other Asian countries, they prefer drinking water after boiling it.”，这段话的意思就是中国和亚洲其他国家的人惯在饮用水之前的让水烧开了。
苏州市中考英语模拟试卷六含答案
2018年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷六第一部分单项填空共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项;1. bad luck he had yesterday His mobile phone was stolen at theunderground station.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a2. ―Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason―Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A. messageB. menuC. marketD. mess3. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will helpyour next year.A. shapeB. raiseC. formD. require4. The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions whenthey don't understand.A. nervousB. confidentC. excitedD. practical5. ―There are four bedrooms in the house, with its own bathroom.―That's great. We four adults have got a few kids.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. either6. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought7. It won't be a long time your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. until8. It's so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirtyyears ago.A. What's moreB. That's to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not9. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will betrees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below10. ―The smartphone in that shop is so ni ce but too expensive. I can't affordit.―Why not shop online Its price must be much at . taobao. com.A. nicerB. higherC. lowerD. cheaper11. ―Many people prefer spending much time on the Intern et to reading today.―That's too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.A. wouldB. mayC. mustD. should12. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clean up the dirty floor, as her children are alwayswhenever she tries to.A. by the wayB. on her wayC. in her wayD. in this way13. ―Jenny is not coming for the party tonight.―But sheA. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised14. ―Could you please tell me―of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when will the new shopping mall be openD. why you like watching the programme15. ―Why didn't you come back last night I waited long― . You were playing games the whole night.A. Don't give me thatB. Don't lose your headC. Don't trust to chanceD. Don't dream away your time第二部分完形填空共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项;I just arrived in this country for a one-year schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture 16 .Since all the 17 were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion动作, I felt my bag removed移动from my back, and suddenly it was 18 . I turned around to see who the thief was.I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 19 it up, she quickly grabbed抓住it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any 20 of the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it didn't work. She picked up my bag, showing how 21 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 22 me.At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, setting it on her lap. They didn't talk;23 this older woman was more than happy to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap through her journey.As I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But 24 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared消失into the crowd.Sadly, this custom was more surprising to me than if I was robbed抢劫.Everyone back home had heard of being robbed―that was 25 city behavior―but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of kindness, in a city of twelve million people―that was truly special.16. A. loss B. purpose C. cause D. difference17. A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations18. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone19. A. pull B. bring C. check D. push20. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo21. A. small B. useful C. dirty D. heavy22. A. remind B. treat C. help D. warn23. A. but B. so C. or D. because24. A. until B. once C. before D. while25. A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable 第三部分阅读理解共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项;A. Beach Vacations.B. Backpacking Trip.C. Tours.D. Active Vacations.27. Who will probably choose Backpacking TripA. A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B. A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.C. A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D. A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.BOn May 5, 2017, China's home-made passenger aircraft C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC wants to take one fifth of the world's narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name 0919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both "COMAC" and "China". The number 9 is pronounce d as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever". And the number 19 refers to its capacity容量of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as "the flower of modern industry". It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technol ogical standards as well as the comprehensive 综合的power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy 战略of the nation, COMAC bears承载the nation's dream and people's trust. China considers it as a national pride.28. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraftA. It can carry 190 passengers at most.B. 1t can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.29. Which picture shows COMAC's aim目标to take the narrow-body aircraft marketby 203530. The news report is written mainly to .A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. explain "the flower of modern industry"D. show China's achievements in aircraft industryCTim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain Could it "talk" to other computersThere was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Weball by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today31. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to " ".A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeating the answers to the same questions32. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the worldA. He helped people understand better how the brain works.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.33. In what order did the following events take placea. Tim worked in England.b. Tim worked in Switzerland.c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c-e-d-a-bB. e-b-a-c-dC. c-d-a-e-bD. e-c-a-b-dDIn the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place on the earth―the Mariana Trench, which runs as deep as about 7 miles below the ocean's surface. That's greater than the height of Mount Everest which is about 5 and a half miles above the sea level.The Mariana Trench is home to a lot of sea life. Coral reefs珊瑚礁and underwater volcanoes 火山are all found there. But because few humans have been able to go far into the trench, scientists know little about it.Now they have working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an exploration探索there. Remotely operated vehicles遥控潜水器sent out from it are takingvideos of life in its deepest, darkest areas. Scientists around the world, along with the general public, can watch the videos in real time. These videos are showing the most mysterious parts of the ocean. Much of the area that the Okeanos are exploring has been protected since 2009 as part of theMarianas Trench Marine National Monument. Covering more than 95,000 square miles, it is one of the world's largest marine海洋的protected areas.It's very dark, so the animals must use many other senses other than sight to understand their environment, find food and run away from enemies. The water is also very cold―slightly above freezing―and its pressure压力is quite high. That means only certain animals can live there, like shrimp, crabs and starfish.So far, the expedition′s cameras have filmed a lot of rarely seen deep-sea creatures生物, including ghost sharks, huge lobsters and sea pigs. Perhaps the most amazing sight is beautiful red jellyfish that scientists have never seen before. Scientists hope this expodirion will help them find the mysteries of the Mariana Trench. They will learn bout the deep-sea animals and plants found there. They'll also study its unusual feature, including underwater mountains, mud volcanoes, and hot springs produced by the volcanoes.They say that this knowledge will also help scientists better understand how the deepest part of the ocean influences the rest of the world. "The ocean plays a role in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the products we buy―not to mention the weather and climate气候change," a scientist said. "The deep sea may also hold cures for diseases. How will we know what is out there if we aren't looking into it "34. What do we know about the Mariana Trench from the textA. Sea life can hardly be found there.B. It has never been explored by humans.C.It′s a the worlds largest marine protected area.D. It′s lively even as the deepest place in the world.35. What does the writer want to say in Paragraph 4A. Living conditions are difficult there.B. The environment makes animals much stronger.C. Animals there are slow in guarding against danger.D.Animals′ sight is bad because of high water pressure.36. What is implied暗示in the scientist's words in the last paragraphA. He feels proud of what they have done for humans.B. It's worth taking effort to explore the Mariana Trench.C. Scientists shouldn't spend too much time studying the weather change.D. There′re many challenges for the scientists to explore the ocean.37. What is the best title for this testA. The Most Mysterious OceanB. A Special Experiment on the OceanC. Searching for Rare AnimalsD. Exploring the Deep Sea第四部分词汇检测共10 小题；每小题2分,满分10分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式;每空只写一词;38. It's bad manners to ask others 私人的questions, such as age and marriage.39. I've got 每件事情ready for the Art Festival. Please come and enjoy it.40.According to a new study published in the magazine Science, rats can 大笑.41.Look at the 草毒.How fresh they are Let's have a taste.42.Even in winter, Kunming′s lowest temperature always stay 在……上面zero.43.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, 特别children around the world.44.To tell you the , this is the most moving film I have ever seen.45.―Harry speaks American English wonderfully.―That's true. No pain, no . He spends much time practicing every day.46.―What is Mom cooking in the kitchen―Fish, I guess. How nice it47.―Would you mind turning the light―Of course not. It's really dark in the room.第五部分句子翻译共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上;48.这些新的问题值得引起重视;49.自从进入九年级以来我们的老师对我们更加严格了;50.在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子;51.现在越来越多的人习惯骑自行车去上班;52.那个男人在河边散步时碰巧救了这个小男孩;第六部分阅读表达共3小题; 53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,满分6分阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在横线上;Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture家具stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began."When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I reallyenjoyed it.""Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn't have to go to the market anymore.I spent my free time making candies of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them." "One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes The next week, I made more candles. They sold out really quickly, too." "Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candies during the week, so some of my school friends started to give us a hand. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.""At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings. Oh, and candies, of course."53. Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers54. What did the Kyra Komac think of her candle-selling business55. Do you want to have your own business like Kyra when you grow up Why or why not第七部分书面表达共1题;满分20分当今社会,很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱,导致当他们面对困难时手足无措;因此对孩子们来说,学会自立非常重要;请根据以上所述,结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息,以“Learn to Be Independent”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文;社会现象What can I do你的观点●家长应该相信孩子,不要包办一切;●提出合理建议,让孩子自己做决定;●……●孩子不要过度依赖父母,学做家务,照顾自己;●勇于面对并解决困难; ●……注意：1.短文需包括表中所有信息,内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;2.词数:90字左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:独立的independentLearn to Be IndependentNowadays parents always get everything ready for the children. As a result,when facing problems, the children don't know what to do.参考答案一、1―5 DDABC 6―10 BCDAC 11―15 DCB DA二、16―20 DBDAC 21―25 DCACA三、26―27 DC 28―30 CCD 31―33 DCD 34―37 DABD四、38. personal/private 39. everything 40. laugh41. strawberries 42. above 43. especially 44. truth45. gain 46. smells 47. on五、48. These new problems are worth paying attention to.49. Our teachers have been much stricter with us since we entered Grade Nine.50. A couple with only one child are allowed to have a second baby in China.51. Now more and more people are used to going to work by like.52. The man happened to save the boy when/ while he was taking a walk along theriver.六、53. In Camden Market.54. She thought it was fun.55. Yes. Because I want to make a lot of money by having my own business. No. Because I want to be an office worker.七、 Nowadays, parents always get everything ready for the children. As a result,when facing problems, the children don't know what to do.I think parents should believe in their children and never do everythingfor them. It's necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions.As for children, they shouldn't depend on their parents too much. They should learn to do housework for their parents. It's a good way for them to learn how to look after themselves. They should also learn to face difficulties bravely and try to solve them. Remember, the earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.。
江苏省苏州市昆山市2019届九年级英语第一次中考模拟试卷及参考答案
11. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once alittle boy found a caterpillar（蝴蝶幼虫）.Oneday the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a coco
Doyour homework:No matter where you go,research the places you will visit. Decidewhat to see. Travel books will prov ide information on the cheapest hotels andrestaurants.
A . wrote B . writes C . has written D . was writing 5. — Are there any questions about the camp? —Yes,I want to know_________ next Saturday.
A . when will Lisa go camping with us B . who will Lisa go camping with C . if Lisa will go camping with us D . that Lisa will go ca mping with us
Planahead:Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may costmore when bought on short notice. Giving y ourself several months to get readycan mean security and savings.
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省苏州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：时间不等人。
但是有些人直到时间过去了才会意识到它的重要性。
not…until…“直到…….才……”。
由句意可知本题选D。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：——请给我两张周日的票！——对不起。
没有余票了。
nothing“没有东西；没有事情”；none“一个没有”，可指人，也可指物，此处表示一张票都没了；some“一些”；anything“任何事物”。
根据语境可知本题选B。
3.【答案】A【解析】考查连词短语。
句意：——你父亲已经通过驾照考试了？——是的。
不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也已经通过了。
not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；neither…nor.…“既不……也不……”；either..…or...“或者……或者……”；both...and....“……和……都”。
根据语境，由肯定回答Yes和谓语动词has可知本题选A。
4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：——快点，杰夫！我们要尽可能快地过马路。
——不，你不允许。
你难道没看见还是红灯吗？couldn’t“不能”；wouldn’t“不会”；mustn’t“不许，不允许”，表示禁止；needn’t“不需要”。
根据语境可知，此处表示警告，用mustn’t。
故选C。
5.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：灯灭了。
音乐会就要开始了。
粉丝们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。
influence“影响”；guidance“指导”；experience“经历；经验”；appearance“出现”。
根据句意可知选D。
6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——经理，刚才所有机器都出故障了！——什么？立刻给工程师打电话。
break down“出故障；毁掉”；turn down“调小声音”；break out“打断；闯入”；turn out“关掉”。
(真题)江苏省苏州市最新中考英语试题附答案
2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.—I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slo w, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. —does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates wi ll her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No p roblem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,.A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one bas ketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年中考英语模拟测试题一
九年级试卷 1 2018中考英语模拟试卷 （一） 姓名:___________
I．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，计20分） 1. Help____________(you) to some fish, kids. 2. I enjoy__________(listen) to pop music on the radio. 3. It's________________(sun) today. Let's go to the park. 4.Li Ming usually checks his test papers ________(careful) before handing it in. 5. Miss Cox _________________-(teach) us English very well. We all like her. 6. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English? —Good idea! 7. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career. 8. —Why are you in such a hurry? —My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 9. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ___________(they) in Lanzhou. 10. —I'm sorry I ____(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. —Never mind. 11. The boy hopes that he will be a (tomorrow) TV star. 12. “A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to ____ (I). 13. —Why is Alan so popular in your class? —Because he is very _______ (friend) to everyone. 14. Suzy got the ___ (five) place in the competition. She has tried her best. 15. We all know you are smart, but you’d better _____ (not show ) off. 16. Jackson has difficulty in (solve) the problem in such a short time. 17. She is very hungry. Can you give her something ____________(eat)? 18. I________ (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon. 19. We will insist on it until she ______ (change) her idea. 20. The passengers _______ (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog . II．语法与情景会话(每题1分，共30分)。 ( ) 1. Harry Potter is such________interesting book that we all like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Gina lives in_______. Mine is next to hers. A. four room B. Four Room C. Room Four D. the room four ( )3.--Have a nice weekend, Danny. --___________. A. Not at all B. Me, too C. The same to you D. That's all right ( )4. I'll buy my father something_______for his birthday. A. special B. real C. fragile D. boring ( )5. -- The maths exam was very easy, wasn' t it? --Yes, but I don't think_______could pass it. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody ( ) 6. Every Chinese is looking forward_______the 2008 .Olympic Games. A. for B. at C. to D. of ( )7. --What a beautiful MP4 ! Is it yours? --Of course. It____me 200 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. take ( )8.--This suitcase is______heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? ---Sure. A. very B. too C. so D. much ( )9.________of the land_______covered with forest. A. Two thirds ; is B. Two thirds ; are C. Two third ; is D. Two third ; are ( )10. Look, it' s raining heavily outside. You' d better_______out. 九年级试卷 2 A. go B. not go C. don't go D. not to go ( )11. He has been here for only a week,_______he has few friends. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )12. --I did quite well in the English exam yesterday. --________. A. Good luck ! B. Take it easy ! C. Congratulations ! D. Don' t worry. ( )13. You can hardly see anything in the dark room, _______? A. can' t you B. can you C. don' t you D. do you ( )14. --Your e - mail address again? I____quite catch it. --It' s hyz@ hotmail, com. A. can' t B. couldn' t C. don' t D. didn' t ( )15. I find_______very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. A. it B. its C. that D. this ( )16._________the girl is young, she can make money herself. A. Although B. Since C. Even D. If ( )17.--I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. --Oh, _______. I' ve been here only a few minutes. A. you're welcome B. go ahead C. that's right D. that"s all right ( )18. The teacher told us that the moon________around the earth. A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. had moved ( )19. Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ______before September this year. A. will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. will be finished ( )20. --Would you like some more coffee? --_________. A. Yes, I would B. I've had enough C. No, thank you D. No more ( ) 21, It' s good to help others_________they are in trouble. A. when B. where C. that D. how ( )22. This is the girl_______mother is an English teacher of our school. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose ( )23.--How often is "Readers" shown on CCTV -1? --________ A. In a week B. Once a week C. After a week D. A week later ( ) 24. --I' m going tO Brighton to spend the summer holidays tomorrow. --________. A. That' s not true B. That' s nothing C. Have a nice time D. That' s OK ( ) 25. ________lovely day! Why not go out for a walk? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 26. Fang Fang is old enough ________to school. A. goes B. to go C. went D. go ( ) 27. Sunglasses are used for _______your eyes. A. protected B. protect C. protecting D. to protect ( )28. They ________back to school in a month. A. come B. came C. coming D. will come ( )29. When the teacher came in, Jack________with his classmates. A. talking B. was talking C.. talked D. talks ( )30. Linda, what about going climbing if it________tomorrow? A. doesn't rain B. rains C. won't rain D. rained III．完形填空(每空1分，共10分)。 Do you want to be a successful person? One of the 46 of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? 47 can you get into good habits? Here are some suggestions for you. First everyone 48 his advantages. You should always look for the 49 points in people and learn from them.
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2018年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)autumn Day?—-We usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes in the open airA toB in Cat D on19 I’m sorry, but can’t you see the sign which says “NoA parksB parkC parkingD parked20 —What’s the result of the basketball m atch ?—Our team the game by a score of 72 to 68A will winB wonC winsD had won21 exercise every day, my child It’s good for your health “ Father said to MaryA TakesB To takeC TakingD Take22 students will e to study in our school this autumnA Hundred ofB Hundreds ofC HundredsD Hundred23 To our great surprise, the blind girl learned to music so well just by earA giveB takeC carryD play24 —Could you tell me you are going to be when you group?-—An engineerA hoB whenC whatD if25 At the school sports meet class got more medals than theirsA ourB oursC weD ourselves三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分，共l5分)阅读下面短，理解其大意，然后从26—40各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【真卷】2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．一It's very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．/；a B．the；a C．/；an D．an；an2．（1.00分）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't；keep B．mustn't；lendC．needn't；keep D．needn't；borrow3．（1.00分）_______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn't follow him．（）A．What useful B．What uselessC．What a useless D．How useful4．（1.00分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．（1.00分）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world．（）A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up6．（1.00分）﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Jim？﹣﹣﹣His car broke down on his way to work．And___________．The car behind was out of control and hit Jim．（）A．a good miss is as good as a mileB．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the wormD．every dog has its day8．（1.00分）The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon．（）A．heard singing B．heard to singC．were heard singing D．was heard to sing9．（1.00分）﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but10．（1.00分）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know11．（1.00分）People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him．，he is a successful businessman．（）A．As a result B．After all C．As usual D．First of all12．（1.00分）﹣Lucy，do you have any plans to spend your ．﹣Maybe I will go to Shenzhen．I have never visited city．（）A．five days' holiday；the most fantasticB．five days holiday；the most fantasticC．five﹣day holiday；a more fantasticD．five﹣days holiday；a more fantastic13．（1.00分）一Could you tell me ？一Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the museumB．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museumD．how far the museum is14．（1.00分）He accepted the with pleasure．He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party．（）A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention15．（1.00分）一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．（）A．So what？B．I'm afraid notC．What's up？D．You must be jokingB）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16．（10.00分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as （16）as ﹣67.78℃ in winter．The common winter temperatures are around ﹣50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17）in the freezing temperatures．The ground is （18）frozen in the winter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left （19）outside，they must be kept in warm garages to （20）the damage．People there （21）as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and （22）the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is （23）and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．（24），in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can （25）to 22.78℃ in July．16．A．cold B．high C．low D．tall 17．A．plant B．save C．survive D．eat 18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 19．A．repairing B．running C．driving D．stopping 20．A．prevent B．cure C．treat D．correct 21．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay22．A．get off B．get up C．get through D．get out of23．A．dark B．sunny C．clear D．afraid 24．A．Although B．However C．So D．And25．A．rise B．raise C．reduce D．cut二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（8.00分）As an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Some were from family and friends．But most came from sharp﹣eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly $20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid ﹣career painter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．26．Niam Jain．①is 13years old ②lives in Toronto③was diagnosed with autism two years ago④is educated in a special education schoolA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27．When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，．A．Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB．Niana hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC．Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD．Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B．A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C．Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D．Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．29．The writer thinks that．A．Niam is a poor victim of autismB．Niam's story is sadC．Niam is wasting his life on paintingD．Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouraging18．（8.00分）The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys．When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago，he thought they are lifeless：" It is certainly a valley of the dead．"Scientists have found that Scott was wrong．The Dry Valleys are one of the driest deserts in the world ﹣﹣﹣it rains little a year．But they are not lifeless．In that dry sand and rocks，there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain．For a few weeks each summer，snow turns into water．Colorful organisms grow when the valley is wet．The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather．Most are microscopic，but we can see a few with our eyes．The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails．But what about penguins？Like sea birds and seals，penguins can't really live on land．They can only spend some time on the ice and land．Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the "elephants" of Antarctica．Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley，others study geology．They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．30．In the Dry Valley，some kinds of organisms grow when．A．It is coldB．it rainsC．it snowsD．it is fine31．The underlined word "microscopic" means in Chinese．A．强大的B．虚弱的C．巨大的D．极小的32．Scientists agree that springtails are living things in the valley．A．LittleB．longC．bigD．small33．According to the last paragraph，scientists don't know clearly．A．the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB．if there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyC．when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD．what the living things in the Dry Valley look like19．（8.00分）How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？What's the science that goes into it？To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York．Greek﹣style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults．But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt，their kids aren't．"We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greekyogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry Saint﹣Denis，Dannon's director "Talk milk．Mix in bacteria．Keep it warm for a few hours．Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？it's thicker than usual yogurt，and less sweet．Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．Dr Saint﹣Denis said that after many tests，they found those bacteria．But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．Finally，I got to taste the finished Greek﹣style yogurt．Out of the five new flavors，my favorite was Mixed Berry Half﹣Pipe．It is neither too thick nor too sour．34．The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph．A．he has found the science that goes into food productB．how the company let kids like having its productC．he visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New YorkD．how the company get kids excited about its product35．What does the third paragraph tell us？A．How to make yogurt．B．Why to make yogurt．C．Where to make yogurt．D．When to make yogurt．36．The company makes yogurt "Greek" by．A．Putting less sweet into the yogurtB．Pouring much water into the yogurtC．Making the yogurt in GreekD．Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet37．The best title of the passage is．A．Mixed Berry Half﹣PipeB．Greek YogurtC．Thierry Saint﹣DenisD．Making Yogurt三、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．20．（1.00分）The singer was very popular with young people in his（四十）．21．（1.00分）During the 30th Summer Olympic Games，many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped China get 88（奖牌）in all．22．（1.00分）The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．23．（1.00分）Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．24．（1.00分）Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．25．（1.00分）He had difficulty（描述）how the accident happened．26．（1.00分）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but（较少）advertisements．27．（1.00分）﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．28．（1.00分）﹣As a saying goes，"Actions speak louder than words"．﹣Yes．I can't more．29．（1.00分）﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.30．（6.00分）More than 200dolphins spent a second day staying in a cove by Japanese fishermen，US conservationists（环保者）said Sunday，many of them were stressed and tired．The dolphins will spend a third night without food or rest in Taiji Cove before the fishermen start to kill them Monday for meat．"We drove twenty﹣five dolphins to the cove on Saturday，another twelve on Sunday，" a fisherman said，"Two dolphins have died on the way to the cove．" Conservationists are watching these activities in the cove in southwest Japan．Fishermen in Taiji kill dolphins there every year．Although many people in the west disagree on killing dolphins this way，Japanese keep the practice as a Japanese culture．They say it is no different from killing other animals for meat．Caroline Kennedy，the US ambassador（大使）to Japan，said that she was "deeply surprised by killing dolphins in this terrible way．"The conservationists took many pictures of the killing in the cove．They posted the pictures on the Internet．"More than 200dolphins are still in the cove．They are bloody，tired and injured from their killers．" One update Sunday said．"They keep killing Dolphin in Taiji because they want to sell them for money．Don't take dolphin meat to your table．Refuse to eat dolphin meat and you can save dolphins，" another said．48．When will the fishermen kill the dolphins？49．What's the best title for the article？50．Do you agree on killing dolphins in this way？Why？五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．31．（3.00分）在公交车上，米莉乐意给有需要的人让座．32．（3.00分）前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？33．（3.00分）因为坏天气，他没有别的办法只能取消他的音乐会．34．（3.00分）她太胖了而不能穿过那扇门．35．（3.00分）我想知道他们结婚多久了．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36．（20.00分）假如你是李华，你的笔友王伟给你写了一封邮件．请你读完后给他回复，回复的内容包括：1．对他进行安慰2．对他进行鼓励3．对邮件中提到的状况提出建议（至少3条）Dear Li Hua：I entered a high school one month ago，but I failed the first exam．It makes me very sad．What's more，I find I can't study as hard as before and easily feel tired．I don't want to talk about it with my parents or teachers．And my classmates are all busy with their studies．I miss the past days when I could share my happiness and sadness with them．YoursWang Wei注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2．词数90左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息．Dear Wang Wei：I'm very sorry to know you don't feel happy after you failed the exam．Wish you happiness and success!Yours Li Hua2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．一It's very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．/；a B．the；a C．/；an D．an；an【分析】﹣﹣在韩国选手和阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛．﹣﹣真是令人惊叹．象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛．【解答】答案：A．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因AlphaGo"一款围棋人工智能程序"是一个专有名词，有些专有名词前不加任何成分，因象棋比赛通常是一项一对一的比赛，是泛指，又因one﹣to﹣one game，是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用不定冠词a．由题干"﹣﹣在韩国选手和阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛．﹣﹣真是令人惊叹．象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛．"可知，故答案选择A．2．（1.00分）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't；keep B．mustn't；lendC．needn't；keep D．needn't；borrow【分析】﹣﹣我们今天必须把书还给图书馆吗？﹣﹣不，你不必，你可以借两周．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，再根据for two weeks，可知这里是一段时间，句子中的动词应该用延续性动词，而borrow不能延续，这里可以用keep．故选C．3．（1.00分）_______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn't follow him．（）A．What useful B．What uselessC．What a useless D．How useful【分析】他给了我们多么无用的建议啊！我们不应该接受．【解答】从We shouldn't follow him判断这里的建议应该是无用的，用useless，再根据advice he has offered us!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，useless是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：B．4．（1.00分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【分析】微笑不花费任何东西，但是给与的却很多，因此我们应该学会微笑．【解答】答案：B．something 某事，某东西；nothing，没有东西；anything，任何东西；everything，每一个东西；根据句意微笑不花费任何东西但是给与的却很多，可知此题应该填nothing．5．（1.00分）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world．（）A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up【分析】翻译：政府应推动使用新型能源去创造一个更加绿色的世界．【解答】A．push in 意思为推入，推进，闯入的意思，放在句中语意不通B．push for意思为推动，放在句中语意通顺C．put out意思为熄灭，放在句中语意不通D．put up意思为搭建，张贴，放在句中语意不通故选：B．6．（1.00分）﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that【分析】﹣﹣如果你要买今天的《南京日报》，你能帮我买一份吗？﹣﹣我很高兴能帮助你．【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个；根据If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me，可知这里想买同一份《南京日报》，应该用one．故选：C．7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Jim？﹣﹣﹣His car broke down on his way to work．And___________．The car behind was out of control and hit Jim．（）A．a good miss is as good as a mileB．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the wormD．every dog has its day【分析】﹣吉姆怎么了？﹣在他下班的路上他的车抛锚了．而且祸不单行，他的车失去了控制，撞到了吉姆．【解答】正确答案：B．A是失之毫厘，差之千里．B是祸不单行．C是早起的鸟儿有虫吃．D是人人皆有得意之时．根据题干可知吉姆车在路上抛锚了，而且车失去了控制，撞到了他，这真是祸不单行，故选择B．8．（1.00分）The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon．（）A．heard singing B．heard to singC．were heard singing D．was heard to sing【分析】昨天下午当我经过的时候，这对老夫妇被听见在他们的家里快乐的唱歌．【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知，主语The old couple 是动作hear的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，表示"被听见唱歌"．被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"；根据句意可知，老夫妇是被听到正在唱歌，应用hear sb doing，其被动结构是be heard doing．根据句中yesterday afternoon可知，应该用一般过去时．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词；又根据couple"夫妇"表示两个人，应用were．故选C．9．（1.00分）﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上你看《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？﹣﹣是的，除非我有的确重要的事情要做，否则我从不错过这个节目．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"我从不错过这个节目"和从句句意"我有的确重要的事情要做"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．10．（1.00分）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know【分析】﹣﹣我希望在周末参加DIY课程．﹣﹣好主意．要想了解更多，请访问网站．【解答】考查不定式．A了解，动词原形．B过去式．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"﹣﹣我希望在周末参加DIY课程．﹣﹣好主意．要想了解更多，请访问网站．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选：D．11．（1.00分）People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him．，he is a successful businessman．（）A．As a result B．After all C．As usual D．First of all【分析】人们对于马云有不同的观点，但是我很佩服他，毕竟他是一个成功的商人．【解答】As a result 结果是；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样；First of all首先；此题根据语境"但是我很佩服他，毕竟他是一个成功的商人．"毕竟应该用After all．故选：B．12．（1.00分）﹣Lucy，do you have any plans to spend your ．﹣Maybe I will go to Shenzhen．I have never visited city．（）A．five days' holiday；the most fantasticB．five days holiday；the most fantasticC．five﹣day holiday；a more fantasticD．five﹣days holiday；a more fantastic【分析】﹣﹣露西，你有什么计划来度过你的五天假期吗？﹣﹣也许我会去深圳，我从未去过一个更神奇的城市．【解答】复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"五天"应表达为five﹣day．而I have never visited city这里表示我从未去过一个更神奇的城市，这里是其他城市和深圳比较，这里用比较级形式．故选：C．13．（1.00分）一Could you tell me ？一Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the museumB．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museumD．how far the museum is【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我们博物馆有多远吗？﹣﹣当然可以．沿着这条街直走你就会发现它．【解答】答案：D．根据题干的结构可知，本句放在动词tell之后，是一个宾语从句．根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，ABC都是疑问句语序，故用排除．故选D．14．（1.00分）He accepted the with pleasure．He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party．（）A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention【分析】他愉快地接受了邀请．他认为参加这样一个大的聚会是一种荣誉．【解答】考查名词．A说明．B邀请．C介绍．D发明．结合语境"他愉快地接受了__．他认为参加这样一个伟大的聚会是一种荣誉．"．可知，参加聚会，应该是"邀请"．故选：B．15．（1.00分）一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．（）A．So what？B．I'm afraid notC．What's up？D．You must be joking【分析】你在考试中犯了很多错误．你一定在开玩笑．我已经检查过好几次了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．So what？那又怎样；B．I'm afraid not 我恐怕不能；C．What's up？怎么了；D．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据题干I checked it several times．可知应说你一定在开玩笑．故选：D．B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16．（10.00分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as （16）C as ﹣67.78℃in winter．The common winter temperatures are around ﹣50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17）C in the freezing temperatures．The ground is （18）D frozen in thewinter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left （19）B outside，they must be kept in warm garages to （20）A the damage．People there （21）C as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and （22）D the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is （23）A and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．（24）B，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can （25）A to 22.78℃ in July．16．A．cold B．high C．low D．tall 17．A．plant B．save C．survive D．eat 18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 19．A．repairing B．running C．driving D．stopping 20．A．prevent B．cure C．treat D．correct 21．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay22．A．get off B．get up C．get through D．get out of 23．A．dark B．sunny C．clear D．afraid 24．A．Although B．However C．So D．And25．A．rise B．raise C．reduce D．cut【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最冷的地方之一的是西伯利亚的一个小城镇﹣﹣奥伊米亚康．那里冬天的温度可以达到﹣67.78℃．冬天只有三小时的阳光．但是夏天这个城镇可以有21小时的日照．【解答】16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．pay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut 砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to连用．选A．二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（8.00分）As an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Some were from family and friends．But most came from sharp﹣eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly$20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid ﹣career painter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．26．Niam Jain B．①is 13years old ②lives in Toronto③was diagnosed with autism two years ago④is educated in a special education schoolA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27．When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，D．A．Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB．Niana hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC．Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD．Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？BA．Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B．A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C．Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D．Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．29．The writer thinks that D．A．Niam is a poor victim of autismB．Niam's story is sadC．Niam is wasting his life on paintingD．Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouraging【分析】短文讲了一个自闭症的青少年Niam Jain，从13岁开始画画，而且很多人想买他的画，作者认为Niam的故事有抱负，鼓舞人心．【解答】26．B 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，但是自从这个13岁的孩子去年夏天拿起画笔．第二段句子Niam，who lives in Toronto，尼姆，住在多伦多．第二段句子Niam is in special education class and loves school．尼姆在特殊教育班，喜欢上学．可知Niam Jain13岁，住在多伦多，在一所特殊教育学校接受教育．故选B．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．去年夏天，尼娜杰恩给她的儿子买了一些艺术用品，让他有事可做．可知去年夏天收购Niam一些艺术用品时，尼娜想要找到一种方法让Niam消磨他的时间．故选D．28．B 细节判断题．根据第四段句子but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．但在她把Niam的第一幅画放到网上后不久，很多人就开始购买了．可知很多人都想买尼姆的画．故选B．29．D 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．对于这位艺术家来说，没有办法知道他的下一个作品将会是什么，或者他接下来会怎样鼓励他．未来是他想象的画布．可知作者认为Niam的故事有抱负，鼓舞人心．故选D．18．（8.00分）The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys．When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago，he thought they are lifeless：" It is certainly a valley of the dead．"Scientists have found that Scott was wrong．The Dry Valleys are one of the driest deserts in the world ﹣﹣﹣it rains little a year．But they are not lifeless．In that dry sand and rocks，there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain．For a few weeks each summer，snow turns into water．Colorful organismsgrow when the valley is wet．The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather．Most are microscopic，but we can see a few with our eyes．The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails．But what about penguins？Like sea birds and seals，penguins can't really live on land．They can only spend some time on the ice and land．Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the "elephants" of Antarctica．Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley，others study geology．They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．30．In the Dry Valley，some kinds of organisms grow when B．A．It is coldB．it rainsC．it snowsD．it is fine31．The underlined word "microscopic" means D in Chinese．A．强大的B．虚弱的C．巨大的D．极小的32．Scientists agree that springtails are C living things in the valley．A．LittleB．longC．bigD．small33．According to the last paragraph，scientists don't know clearly A．A．the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB．if there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyC．when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD．what the living things in the Dry Valley look like【分析】南极洲最大的干旱地区被称为干旱河谷．当英国旅行者罗伯特在100多年前第一次来到山谷时，他认为这些山谷没有生命．科学家们发现斯科特是错。
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2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1．（1.00分）﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times． ﹣It's great． I've never watched more attractive one．（ ） A．the，a B．the，the C．the，/ D．a，the 2．（1.00分）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（ ） A．compares，to B．compares，with C．considers，to D．complains，to 3．（1.00分）﹣How can Lucy say had words about me？ I thought we were good friends． ﹣Who told you that？ True friends need ．（ ） A．distance B．courage C．trust D．shame 4．（1.00分）﹣ is the population of China？ ﹣It's about 1.4billion． I think it's becoming ．（ ） A．what，more and more B．How many，larger and larger C．What，larger and larger D．How much，smaller and smaller 5．（1.00分）Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（ ） A．so wealthy man B．such wealth man C．such a wealth man D．so wealthy a man 6．（1.00分）﹣I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job． ﹣That's great． I worry about her．（ ） A．in order not to； can't B．not in order to； can't C．in order not to； needn't D．not in order to； needn't 7．（1.00分） of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（ ） A．Two﹣thirds， forties B．Two﹣third， forties C．Three quarters，fortieth D．Three﹣fourth，forties 8．（1.00分）Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load（一带一路）（ ） A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those 9．（1.00分） you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（ ） A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether 10．（1.00分）﹣I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month． ﹣I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（ ） A．will he，if B．will be，that C．is，that D．has been，whether 11．（1.00分）﹣Do you know what the voting woman is charged ？ ﹣She has been found guilty stealing a new﹣born baby from his mother．（ ） A．with；for B．for；of C．of； with D．with；of 12．（1.00分）﹣What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？ ﹣A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（ ） A．who B．which C．whom D．what 13．（1.00分）﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？ ﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（ ） A．how is the Chinese paper cut made B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C．that the Chinese people like to play dragon dance D．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 14．（1.00分）When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（ ） A．cross arms B．look down C．look at them in the eyes D．hold down your head 15．（1.00分）﹣The film Amazing China is popular recently． How do you like it？ ﹣ ．（ ） A．That's all right． B．Pretty good． C．I think so． D．All right．
二、B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑． 16．（10.00分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community． （16） ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，（17） they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．（18） of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student． During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a （19） about what they have learned． Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning． Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think（20） their own interests and become （21） of the needs of others． Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that （22） responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team． （23） ，students can explore possible careers （24） service learning． In my view，service learning is a great （25） to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers． 16． A． In all B． As a result C． After all D． In this way 17． A． and B． but C． or D． for 18． A． Subjects B． Ideas C． Progress D． Examples 19． A． diary B． report C． note D． notice 20． A． beyond B． about C． over D． in 21． A． careful B． proud C． tired D． aware 22． A． included B． including C． include D． includes 23． A． Probably B． Finally C． Luckily D． Hopefully 24． A． through B． across C． of D． on 25． A． plan B． development C． creation D． contribution